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##BUDDHIST TEXTS
OF THE 
NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN SCHOOLS 
PUBLISHED BY THE 
BUDDHIST TEXT SOCIETY OF INDIA.## 
[DD]
mAdhyamikA vRtti: | 
##MADHYAMIKA VRITTI 
By
ACHARYA CHANDRA KIRTTI. 
FOR THE FIRST TIME EDITED BY 
Rai CARAT CHANDRA DAS Bahadur, C.I.E. 
AND 
Pandit CARAT CHANDRA CASTRI. 
FASC. IV. 
1897 
CALCUTTA: 
PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS. 
Publishers:-Mesers, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Luzac & Co.,London, 
Continental Agents:-Messrs. Otto Harrassowitz, M. Spirgatis, Leipzig.
86-2, JAUN BAZAR STREET, CALCUTTA.##
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##Blank page##
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##MADHYAMIKA VRITTI.## 
mAdhyamikA vRtti: | 
oM^ nama: zrIvajrasattvAya | 
oM^ namo ratnacayAya | 
yo’ntarddayAvAsavidhUtavAsa: sambuddhadhIsAgaralabdhajanmA | 
maddharmmatoyasya gabhIrabhAvaM yathAnubuddhaM kRpayA jagAda ||1|| 
yasya darzanatejAMsi paravAdimatendhanam | 
dahantyadyApi lokasya mAnasAni tamAMsi ca ||2|| 
yasyAmamajJAnavaca:zaraughA: nighnanti ni:zeSabhavArisenAm | 
tridhAturAjyazriyamAdadhAnA vineyalokasya sadevakasya ||3|| 
nAgArjunAya praNipatya tasmai tatkArikANAM vivRtiM kariSye | 
uttAnasatprakriyavAkyanaddhAM tarkAnilAvyAkulitAnnasannAm ||4||
tatra na svato nApi parato na dvAbhyAmityAdi vakSyamANaM zAstram, tasya kAni sambandhA-
bhidheyaprayojanAnIti prazne madhyamakAvatAravihitavidhinA advayajJAnAlaGkRtaM mahAkaruNopAya- 
pura:maraM prathamacittotpAdaM tathAgatajJAnotpattihetumAdiM kRtvA yAvadAcAryyAryyanAgArjunasya 
viditAviparItaprajJApAramitAnIte: karuNayA parAvabodharthaM zAstrapraNayanamityeSa tAvat 
zAstrasya sambandha: | 
takchAsti va: klezaripUnazeSAn mantrAyate durgatito bhavAcca | 
tacchAsanAt cANaguNAcca zAstrametat dvayaJcAnyamateSu nAsti ||5||
svayamevAcAryyo vakSyamANasakalazAstrAbhidheyArthaM prayojanamupadarzayan tadaviparItasamprakA-
zakatvena mAhAtmyamudbhAvya tatsvabhAvAvyatirekavarttine paramagurave tathAgatAya zAstraprazayana- 
nimittakaM praNAmaM karttukAma Aha | 
anirodhamanutpAdamanucchedamazAzvataM | 
anekArthamanAnArthamanAgamamanirgamaM || 
ya: pratItya samutpAdamityAdi | 
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tadatrAnirodhAdyaSTavizeSaNaviziSTa: pratItyasamutpAda: zAsturabhidheyArtha: | sarvvaprapaJcopa-
zarmAzavalakSaNaM nirvvANaM zAstrasya prayojanaM nirddiSTam | taM vande vadatAmbaramityanena praNAma: |
ityeSa tAvat zlokadvayasya samudAyArtha: | avayavArthastu vibhajyate | 
tatra niruddhirnirodha: kSaNabhaGgonirodha ityucyate | 
utpAdanamutpAda: AtmabhAvonmajjanaM ucchittiruccheda: prabandhavicchittirityartha: | zAzvato 
nitya: sarvvakAlasthANurityartha: | ekazcAsAvarthazceti ekArtha: abhinnArtha: na pRthagityartha: | 
nAnArtho bhinnArtha: pRthagityartha: | AgatirAgama: viprakRSTadezAvasthitAnAM sannikRSTadezA- 
gamanaM | nirgatirnigama: sannikRSTadezAvasthitAnAM viprakRSTadezagamanaM | 
etirgatyartha: prati: prAptyartha: | upasargavazena dhAtvarthavipariNAmAt- 
upasargeNa dhAtvartho balAdanyatra nIyate | 
gaGgAsalilamAdhuryyaM sAgareNa yathAMhaseti || 
pratItyazabdo’tra lyavant:{* ##Original## “ityavanta:” |} prAptAvapekSAyAM varttate | 
samutpUrvva: yadi: prAdurbhAvArtha iti samutpAdazabda: prAdurbhAve varttate | tatazca hetupratyayA- 
pekSAbhAvAnAmutpAda: pratItyasamutpAdArtha: | 
apare tu bruvate itirgatirgamanaM vinAza:, itau sAdhava: ityA: | pratirvIpsArtha: | ityevaM 
taddhitAntaM ityazabdaM vyutpAdya prati prati ityAnAM vinAzinAM samutpAda: pratItyasamutpAda iti | 
varNayanti |  
teSAM pratItyasamutpAdaM bodhibhikSavo dezayiSyAmi | ya: pratItyasamutpAdaM pazyati sa dharmmaM 
pazyati ityevamAdau viSaye vIpsArthasya sambhAvAt | 
iha tu cakSu: pratItya rUpANi cotpadyante cakSurvvijJAnamityevamAdo viSaye sAkSAdaGgI- 
kRtArthavizeSe cakSu: pratItyeti pratItyazabda: ekacakSurindriyahetukAyAmapyekavijJAnotpattAva- 
bhISTAyAM kuto vIpsArthatA | prAptyarthastvanaGgIkRtArthavizeSe’pi pratItyazabde sambhavati prApya- 
sambhava: pratItyasamutpAda: iti aGgIkRtArthaviSaye’pi sambhavati | cakSu: pratItya cakSu: prApya 
cakSu: prekSyeti vyAkhyAnAt | taddhitAnta | taddhitAnte ca zabde cakSu: pratItya rUpANi cotpadyante | cakSu-
rvvijJAnamityatra pratItyazabdasyAvyayatvAbhAvAt samAsAsadbhAvAcca vibhaktistrutau satyAM cakSu:
pratItya vijJAnaM rUpANi ceti nipAta: syAt | na caitadevamityavyayasya lyavantasya vyutpatti-
rabhyupeyA | yadvA vIpsArthatvAt pratyupasargasya ete: prAptarthatvAt samutpAdazabdasya ca sambha- 
vArthatvAt tAMstAn pratyayAn pratItya samutpAda: prApyasambhava ityeke | 
prati prati vinAzinAmutpAda: pratItyasamutpAda ityanye | iti paravyAkhyAnamanUdya dUSayati | 
tasya parokSAnuvAdAkauzalameva tAvat sambhAvyate kiM kAraNaM ? yo hi prAptyarthaM pratItyazabdaM 
vyAcaSTe nAsau pratiM vIpsArthaM vyAcaSTe kiM tarhi pratiM prAptyarthaM etiJca gatyarthaM samuditaM prAptyarthaM 
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te ca pratItyazabdaM prAptAveva varNayanti | tenedAnIM prApyasambhava: pratItyasamutpAda ityevaM 
vyutpAditena pratItyasamutpAdazabdena yadi nirvvizeSasambhavipadArthaparAmarzo vivarjita: tadA 
tAM tAM hetupratyayasAmagrIM prApya sambhava: pratItyasamutpAda iti vIpsAsambandha: kriyate | 
atha vizeSaparAmarzastadA cakSu: prApta rUpANi ceti na vIpsAyA: sambandha iti | evaM 
tAvadanuvAdAkauzalamAcAryyasya | etadvA yuktaM kiJcAyuktametat | cakSu: pratItya rUpANi 
cotpadyante cakSurvvijJAnamityatrAha | yAthArthyAbhisambhavAditiveti yaduktaM dUSaNam | tadapi 
nopapadyate | kiM kAraNaM kathaM na ca tatprAptisambhava iti yuktyanupAdAnena pratijJAmAtra- 
tvAt | athAyamabhiprAya: syAt arupitvAt vijJAnasya cakSuSA prAptirnAsti rUpiNAmeva ca 
tatprAptidarzanAdityAdAvapi na yuktaM | prAptaphalo’yaM bhikSurityatrApi prAptyabhyupagamAt | prApyazabdasya 
ca prekSyaparyyAyatvAt prAbhyarthaspaivAcAryyanAgArjunena pratItyazabdasya tattatprApyaM yadyadutpannaM tattat- 
svabhAvata ityabhyupagamAt dUSaNamapyupapadyate ityapare | 
yaccApi svamataM vyavasthApitaM kintarhi asmin satIdaM bhavati asyotpAdAdidamutpadyate | 
itIdaM pratyayato’rtha: pratItyasamutpAdArtha iti tadapi nopapadyate | pratItyasamutpAdazabdayo: 
pratyekamarthavizeSAnabhidhAnAt | tadvyutpAdasya ca vivarjitatvAt | 
athApi rUDh+izabdaM pratItyasamutpAdazabdamabhyupetyAraNeti tilakAdivadevamucyate tadapi 
nopapannameva | yavarthAnugatasyaiva pratItyasamutpAdasya AcAryyeNa tattatprApyaM yadutpannaM notpannaM tat- 
svabhAvata ityatrAbhyupagamAt | 
athAsmin satIdaM bhavati hrasve dIrghaM yathA satIti vyAkhyAyamAnena tu tadevAbhyupagataM 
bhavati | hrasvaM pratItya hrasvaM prApya hrasvamapekSya dIrgho bhavati | tatazca yadeva dUSyate tadevA- 
nyupagamyamiti na yujyate | ityalaM prasaGgena | 
tadevaM hetupratyayApekSaM bhAvAnAmutpAdaM paridIpayatA bhagavatA ahetvekahetuviSamahetusambhUtatvaM 
svaparobhayakRtatve ca bhAvAnAM niSiddhaM bhavati | tanniSedhAdasaMvRtAnAM padArthAnAM yathAvasthitaM 
saMvRtaM svarUpamudbhAvitaM bhavati sa evedAnIM saMvRta: pratItyasamutpAda: svabhAvenAnutpannatvAt | 
AryyajJAnApekSayA nAsminnirodho varttate ityanirodhAdibhiraSTAbhirvizeSaNai: viziSyate | yathAca 
nirodhAdayo na santi pratItyasamutpAdasya tathA sakalazAstreNa pratipAdayiSyate | ananta- 
vizeSaNasambhave’pi pratItyasamutpAdasya aSTAnAmevopAdAnameSAM prAdhAnyena vivAdAGgabhUtatvAt | 
yathAvasthitapratItyasamutpAdadarzane satyAcAryyANAmabhidheyAdilakSaNasya prapaJcasya sarvvathopa- 
ramAt | prApaJcAnAmupazamo’sminniti sa eva pratItyasamutpAda: prapaJcopazama: ityucyate | 
cittacetyAnAJca tasminnapravRttau jJAnajJeyavyavahAranivRttau jAtijarAmaraNAdinivazeSopadrava- 
rahitatvAt ziva: | yathAbhihitavizeSaNasya pratItyasamutpAde dezanAkriyayA Ipsitatama- 
tvAt karmmaNAM nirddeza: | 
anirodhamanutpAdamanucchedamazAzvataM | 
anekArthamanAnArthamanAgamamanirgamam || 
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ya: pratItyasamutpAdaM prapaJcopazamaM zivam | 
dezayAmAsa sambuddhastaM vande vadatAmbaram iti || 
yathopavarNitapratItyasamutpAdAvagamAcca tathAgatasyaivaikasya viparItArthavAditvaM pazyan sarvva-
parapravAdAMzca bAlapralApAnivAvetyAtIvaprasAdAnugata AcAryyo bhUyo bhagavantembizeSayati | 
vadatAmbaramiti | atra ca nirodhasya pUrvvaM pratiSedha utpAdanirodhayo: paurvvAparyyAvasthAyA: 
siddhyabhAvaM dyotayitumbakSyati hi pUrvvaM jAtiryadibhavejjarAmaraNam | nirjarAmaraNA jAti- 
rbhavet jAyeta vA mRta iti | tasmAnnAyanniyamo yat pUrvvamutpAdena bhavitavyaM pazcAnni- 
rodheneti | idAnImanirodhAdiviziSTapratItyasamutpAdapratipipAdayiSayA utpAdapratiSedhena
nirodhAdipratiSedhe saukaryyammanyamAna AcAryya: prathamamevotpAdapratiSedhamArabhate | utpAdo 
hi parai: parikalpyamAna: svato vA parikalpyeta parata ubhayato’hetuto vA parikalpyate | sarvvathA 
ca nopapadyata iti nizcityAha | na svato nApi parato na dvAbhyAM nApyahetuta: utpannA jAtu 
vidyante bhAvA kvacana kecana | tatra jAtviti kadAcidityartha: | kvacanazabda AdhAravacana: | 
kvacicchabdaparyyAya: | tatazcaivaM sambandha: | naiva svata utpannA jAtu vidyante bhAvA: kvacana kecana | 
evampratijJAtrayamapi yojyam | nanu naiva svata utpannA ityavadhAryyamANe parata utpannA ityaniMSTa- 
mprApnoti na prApnoti prasahyapratiSedhasya vivakSitatvAt | paratopyutpAdasya pratipetsyamAnatvAt | 
yathA copapattyA svata utpAdo na sambhavati sA tasmAddhi tasya bhavane na guNo’sti kazcijjAtasya 
janma punareva ca naiva yuktamityAdinA madhyakAvatArAdidvAreNAvarmeyA | AcAryyabuddha- 
pAlitastvAha | na svata utpadyante bhAvAstadutpAdaveyarthyAt | atiprasaGgadoSAnnahi svAtmano 
vidyamAnAnAM padArthANAM punarutpAde prayojanamasti | atha sannapi jAyeta na kadAcinna 
jAyate iti | atraike dUyaNamAhustadayuktaM hetudRSTAntAnabhidhAnAt | paroktadoSAparihArAt 
prasaGgavAcyatvAccAprakRtArthaviparyayeNa viparItasAdhyataddharmmavyakte: parasmAdutpannA bhAvA janmasApha- 
lyAt | janmanirodhAcca kRtAntanirodha: syAditi | sarvvametaddUSaNamayujyamAnameva vayampazyAma: 
kathaGkRtvA tatra yattAvaduktaM hetudvaSTAntAnabhidhAnAditi tadayuktam | kiM kAraNam | yasmAt 
parata: svata utpattimabhyupagacchan vidyamAnasya punarutpAda | na cApyaniSThati | 
tasmAnnirupapattikaeva tadvAda: svAbhyupagamaviruddhazceti kimiyamiti codite paro nAbhyu- 
paiti | yato hetudRSTAntopAdAnasAphalyaM syAt | atha svAbhyupagamaviruddhacodanayApi paro na 
nivarttate tadApi nirlarjjatayA hetudRSTAntAbhyAmapi naiva nivarttate | na conmattakena sahAsmA- 
kambivAda iti | sarvvathA priyAnumAnatAmevAtmana AcAryya: prakaTayati astu nApyanumAnaM 
praveza: yena ca mAdhyamikasya svata: svatantramanumAnaM kartuM yuktaM pakSAntarAbhyupagamAbhAvAt | 
tathAcoktumAryyadevena | sadasatsadasacceti yasya pakSo na vidyate | upArambhazcireNApi 
tasya vaktunna zakyate iti | vigrahavyAtzUnyaMnAJcoktam | yadi kAcana pratijJA syAnme tadeSa me 
bhaveddoSa: | nAsti ca me pratijJA tasmAnnaivAsti me doSa: | yadi kiJcidupalabheyaM pravarttayeyaM 
nivarttayeyambA | pratyakSAdibhirarthaistadabhAvAnme upAlambha iti | yadA caivaM svatantrAnumAnA-
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nabhidhAyitvaM mAdhyamikasya tadA kRtAni dhArmmikAnyAyatanAni svata utpannAnIti svatantrA 
pratijJA | yasyAM saMsthA: pratyavasthAyante | ko’yaM pratijJArtha: kiGkAryyAtmaka: svata uta 
kAraNatmaka iti | kAryyAtmakazcet siddhasAdhanaM | kAraNAtmakazcedviruddhAthatA | kAraNAtmanA 
vidyamAnasyaiva sarvvasyotpattimata utpAdAditi | kuto’smAkambidyamAnatvAditi heturyasya 
viruddhArthatA syAt | yasya siddhasAdhanasya yasyAzca viruddhArthatAyA parihArArthaM yanna kariSyAma- 
stasmAt paroktadoSaprasaGgAdeva tatparihAra AcAryyabuddhapAlitena varNanIya: | athApi syAt 
mAdhyamikAnAmpakSahetudRSTAntAnAmasiddhe: svatantrAnumAnAnabhidhAyitvAt svata utpattiprati-
SedhapratijJArthasAdhanaM mAbhUdubhayasiddhena vAnumAnena parapratijJAnirAkaraNaM parapratijJAyAstu svata 
evAnumAnanirodhacodanayA svata eva pakSahetudRSTAntapakSarahitai: pakSAdibhirbhavitavyam | 
tatazca tadanabhidhAnAttu doSaparihArAcca sa eva doSa iti | ucyate naitadevaM | kiGkAraNaM 
yasmAdyohi yamarthaM pratijAnIte tena svanizcayavadanyeSAM nizcayotpAdanecchayA yayopapattyAsA- 
vartho’dhigata: | saivopapatti: yasmAdupadeSTavyA tasmAdeSa tAvannyAya: | tatpareNaiva svAbhyupagama-
pratijJArthasAdhanamupAdeyaM | na cAyamparaM prati hetu dRSTAntAsambhavAt | svapratijJAmAtrasArata- 
yaiva svapratijJAtArthamAtramutpAdyate iti | nirupapattikapakSAbhyupagamAt | svAtmAnamevAyaGkeva- 
lambisambAdayanna zaknoti pareSAM nizcayamAdhAtumiti | idamevAsya spaSTataradUSaNaM yat 
svapratijJAtArthasAmarthyamiti | kimatrAnumAnavAdhodbhAvanayojanam |
athApyevaM svamatAnumAnavirodhadoSa udbhAvanIya: syAt so’pyudbhAvita evAcAryyabuddhapAlitena | 
na svata utpadyante bhAvAstadutpAdavaiyarthyAditi vacanAt | atra hi svata ityanena svAtmanA 
vidyamAnasya parAmarSastathAhyasya grahaNakuvAcayasyaitadvivaraNavAcayam | kiM hi svAtmanA vidya- 
mAnAnAM punarutpAdaprayojanamiti | anena vAkyena sAdhyasAdhanadharmmAnugatasya paraprasiddhasya 
sAdharmmyadRaSTAntasyotpAdanam | tatra svAtmanA vidyamAnasyetyanena hetuparAmarSa: utpAdavaiyarthyA-
dityanena ca sAdharmmayaparAmarSa: | tatra yathAnitya: zabda: kRtakatvAt kRtakamanityaM dRSTam 
yathA ghaTa: | tathAca kRtaka: zabda: tasmAt kRtakatvAdanitya iti kRtakatvaM svamatopa- 
nayAbhivyaktau hetu: | evamihApi na svata utpadyante bhAvA: svAtmanA vidyamAnAnAM 
punarutpAdavaiyarthyAt | iha svAtmanA vidyamAnam puro’vasthitaM ghaTAdikaM punarutpAdanapakSaM 
dRSTam | yathA ca mRtpiNDAdyavasthAyAmapi yadi svAtmanA vidyamAnaM ghaTAdikamiti manyase 
tadApi tasya svAtmanA vidyamAnasya nAstyutpAda iti | evaM svAtmanA vidyamAnatvenA- 
parAbhivyaktena punarutpAdapratiSedhau vyabhicAriNA hetunA svata eva sAMkhyasyAnumAnavirodho- 
dbhAvanamanuSThitameveti tat kimucyate | tadayuktaM hetudRaSTAnabhidhAnAditi | naca kevalaM 
rahitudRSTAntAnabhidhAnanna sambhavati | yathoktadoSopari doSo na sambhavati | kathaM kRtvA sAMkhyA 
tvAt karmmaNAvyaktarUpasya puro’vasthitasya ghaTasya punarapi vyaktimicchanti | tasyaiva ceha dRSTAnta- 
..nopAdAnaM siddharUpatvAt | anabhivyaktarUpasya ca zaktirUpApannasyotpattipratiSedha: viziSTa-
sadhyatvAt kuta: siddhasAdhanapakSadoSAzaGkA kuto vA hetorviruddhArthatAzaGketi | tasmAt 
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svato’numAnabodhacodanAyAmapi yathopavarNitadoSAbhAvAt paroktadoSaparihArAsambhava evetya- 
sambaddhamevaitaddUSaNamiti vijJeyam | yadikamiti | cAdizabdena niravazeSotpattipadArtha- 
saGgrahasya vivakSitatvAt | anaikAntikatApi ghaTAdibhirnaiva sambhavati | 
athavAyamanya: prayogamArga: puruSavyatirikta: padArtha: | svata utpattivAdinastata eva na svata 
utpadyante svAtmanA vidyamAnatvAt puruSavadevamudAharaNamudAhAryyam | yadyapi vAbhivyaktivAdina 
utpAdapratiSedho na vAdhakastathApyabhivyaktAvutpAdazabdaM nipAtya pUrvvampazcAccAnupaladvyupalabdhi- 
sAdharmmeNotpAdazabdenAbhivyaktena vAbhidhAnAdayampratiSedho bAdhaka: | kathaM punarayaM yathoktasvA- 
bhidhAnambinaiva vyastavicAro labhyata iti cettaducyate | 
athavA tAni mahArthAni yathoditArthasaGgrahapravRttAni tAni ca vAkhyAyamAnAni yathokta- 
marthAtmAnaM prasUyante | iti cAtra kiJcidanutpAdyaM sambhAvyate prasaGgaviparItena cArthena parasyaiva 
sambandho nAssAkaM svapratijJAyA abhAvAt | tatazca siddhAntanirodhAsambhava: parasya ca yAvadva- 
havo doSA: prasaGgaviparItApatyA Apadyante tAvadassAbhirabhISyata eveti | kuto nu khalvavi- 
parItAcAryyanAgArjjunamatAnusAriNa AcAryyabuddhapAlitasya sAvakAzavacanAbhidhAyitvaM yato’sya 
parAvakAzaM labhate | ni:svabhAvabhAvanAdinA ca svabhAvabhAvanAdina: prasaGgamApAdyamAnena kuta: 
prasaGgaviparItArthaprasaGgitA | nahi zabdAdAzupAzikA iva vaktAramasvamantrayanti | kintarhi satyAM 
zaktau vakturvivakSAmanuvidhIyante | tatazca parapratijJApratiSedhamAtraphalatvAt prasaGgapAdasya nAsti 
prasaGgaviparItArthapatti: | tathAcAcAryyo bhUyasA prasaGgApattimukhenaiva paroktAni nirAkaroti sma | 
nAkAzaM vidyate kiJcit pUrvvamAkAzalakSaNAt | 
alakSaNaM prasajyeta syAt pUrvvaM yadi lakSaNAt || 
rUpakAraNanirmuktarUpe rUpaM prasajyate | 
ahetuko na cAstyartha: kazcidAhetuka: kvaciditi || 
tathA | bhAvastAvanna nirvvANaJjarAmaraNalakSaNam | prasajyetAsti bhAvo hi na jarAmaraNambine- 
tyAdinA arthArthavAkyatvAdAcAryyavAkyAnAM mahArthatvasattvenaikaprayoganiSprattihetutvaM parikalpyeta | 
AcAryyabuddhapAlitavyAkhyAnAnyapi kimiti na tathaiva parikalpante | atha syAd vRttikAraNameSa 
nyAyo yatprayogavAkyavistarAbhidhAnaGkarttavyamityetadapi nAsti | vigrahavyApattiM kUrvvatApyAcAryyeNa 
prayogavAkyAnabhidhAnAt | apicAtmanastarkazAstrAdikauzalamAtramavekSya sAraGgIkRtamadhyamaka- 
darzanasyApi yat svatantraprayogavAkyAbhidhAnaM tadatitarAmanekadoSasamudAyo’sya tArkikasyopa-
lakSyate | kathaM kRtvA yattAvadeva yuktaM prayogavAkyaM tadbhavati | na parArthaM AdhyAtmikAnyAyatanAni 
svata utpannAni vidyamAnatvAt | caitanyavaditi kimarthaM punaratra paramArthata iti vizeSaNamupA- 
dIyate | lokasaMvRtyAbhyupetasyotpAdasyApratiSiddhatvAt pratiSedhe cAbhyupetabAdhAprasaGgAditi cet 
naitadyuktaM sambRtyApi svata utpattyanabhyupagamAt | yathoktaM sUtre sa vAyaM vIjahetuko’kUla utpadya- 
mAno na svayaMkRto na parakRto nobhayakRto nApyahetusamutpanno nezvarakAlANuprakRtisvabhAva- 
sambhUta iti | tathA vIjasya svato yathAGkuro | na ca yat vIjaM sa evAGkuro na cAnyatamo 
@007
nacaitadevam | anucchedamazAzvataM dharmmamiti || ihApi vakSyati | pratItya yadyadbhavati nahi 
tAvattadeva bhavati | na cAnyadapi tattasmAnnocchinnaM nApi zAzvatamiti | paramatApekSaM vizeSaNa-
miti cettadayuktaM sambRtyApi tadIyavyavasthAnabhyupagamAt | satyadvayAdviparItadarzanaparibhraSTA eva 
hi tIrthikA yAvadubhayathApi niSidhyante tAvadguNa eva sambhAvyata iti | evamparamatApekSa- 
mapi vizeSaNAbhidhAnanna yujyate | na cApi loka: svata utpattiM pratipanno yatastadapekSayApi 
vizeSaNasAphalyaM syAt | lokairhi svata: parata ityevamAdikaM vicAramanavatAryya kAraNAt 
kAryamutpadyate ityetAvanmAtraM pratipannaM | evamAcAryyo’pi vyavasthApayAmAseti sarvvathA vizeSaNA- 
vaiphalyameva nizcIyate | api ca yadi saMvRtyotpattipratiSedhanirAcikIrSuNA vizeSaNametadupA-
dIyate | tadA svato’siddhAdhAra: pakSadoSa: Azrayo’siddho vAhetudoSa: syAt | paramArthata: 
svatazcakSurAdyAyatanAnAmanabhyupagamAt | saMvRttyA cakSurAdisadbhAvAdadoSa iti cet | paramArthata 
ityetattarhi kasya vizeSaNaM | saMvRtAnAJcakSurAdInAM paramArthata utpattipratiSedhAdutpattipratiSedha- 
vizeSaNaM paramArthagrahaNamiti cedevantarhi evameva vaktavyaM syAt | saMvRtAnAJca cakSurAdInAM 
paramArthato nAstyutpattiriti na caivamucyate | ucyamAne’pi parairucyamAnAnAM satAmeva cakSurA-
dInAmabhyupagamAt | prajJapti: satAM dhyAnenAbhyupagamAt parato’siddhAdhAra: pakSadoSa: syAditi 
na yuktametat | atha syAd yathA’nitya: zabda iti dharmmadharmmisAmAnyameva gRhyate na vizeSa: | 
vizeSagrahaNe hi sati anumAnAnumeya-vyavahArAbhAva: syAt | tathAhi yadi cAturmahA- 
bhautika: zabdo gRhyate sa parasyAsiddha: | 
athAkAzaguNo gRhyate sabauddhasya svato’siddha: | tathA vaizeSikasya zabdAnityatAmprati- 
jAnAnasya yadi kAryya: zabdo gRhyate sa parato’siddha: | atha vyaGga: sa svato’siddha: | evaM 
yathAsambhavambinAzo’pi yadi sahetuka: sa bauddhasya svata: | atha nirhetuka: sa parato’siddha: | 
yasmAd yathAtra dharmmadharmmisAmAnyamAtramevamihApi dharmmimAtramutsRSTavizeSaNaM grahISyata iti- 
cennacaitadevam | yasmAdyadaivotpAdapratiSedho’tra sAdhyadharmmAbhipretastadaiva dharmmiNastadAdhArasya 
viparyyAsamApAditAtmabhAvasya pracyuti: svayamevAnenAGgIkRtA | bhinnau hi viparyyAsau | tadyathA | 
viparyyAsenAsatsattvena gRhyate | ? tamirikezavakezAdi tadA kuta: sadbhUtaparArthalezasyApyupala- 
bdhi: | yadAcAviparyyAsAdabhUtannAdhyAropitovitemirikazevakezAdi tadA kuta: | sadbhUtaparArtha- 
lezasyApyupalabdhiryena tadA neyaM vRtti: syAt | ataevoktamAcAryyapAdai: | yadi kiJcidupalabheyaM 
pravarttayeyaM nivarttayeyaM vA pratyekAdibhirarthaistadabhAvAnme’nupAlambha iti | yatazcaivambhinnau 
viparyyAsAviparyyAsavetau vidu: | nAmaviparyyAsAvasthAyAM viparItasyAsambhavAt | kuta: 
sAmbRtaJcakSu: yasya dharmmatvaM syAditi na vyAvarttate'siddhAdhAra: pakSadoSa AzrayAsiddhi: 
vAhetudoSa ityaparihAraevAyaM nidarzanasyApi nAsti sAmyam | tatra hi zabdasAmAnya- 
manityasAmAnyaM vA vivakSitavizeSaM dvayorapi sambidyate | natvevaJcakSu:sAmAnyaM zUnya- 
tAzUnyatAvAdibhyAM samvRtyAGgIkRtaM nApi paramArthata iti nAsti nidarzanasAmyam | yazcAyama- 
siddhAdhArapakSadoSodbhAvanavidhinaiSa eva satvAdibhya: svahetorasiddhArthatodbhAvanIyA | ityaM 
@008
caitadevaM yat svayamapyanenAyaM yathoktArtho’bhyupagatastArkikena | kathaM kRtvA santyevAdhyAtmi- 
kAyatanotpAdakA hetvAdaya: | tathA tathAgatena nirdezAt | yaddhi yathA tathAgatenAsti ni- 
rddiSTantattathAstu | tadyathA zAntiM nirvvANamiti | asya paropakSiptasya sAdhanasyedaM dUSaNamabhihi- 
tamanena | ko hi bhavatAmabhipreto’tra hetvartha: saMvRtta: tathA tathAgatena nirdezAduta paramArthata 
iti | saMvRtyA cet svato hetorasiddhArthatA paramArthatazcenna sannAsannasadasaddharmmANi vaktavyAni 
sadasabubhayAtmakakAryyapratyayatvanirAkaraNAttadA kathannivarttako heturevaM sati hi yujyate naivAsau
nivarttako heturiti vAcyatA | tatazca parArthanivarttakatvAsiddherasiddhArthatA viruddhArthatA vA
hetoriti | yatazcaiva svayamevAmunA nyAyena hetorasiddhiraGgIkRtAnena tasmAt sarvveSvevAnu-
mAneSu vastudharmmopanyastahetukeSu svata eva hetvAdInAmasiddhatvAt sarvvANyeva sAdhanAni
vyAhanyante | tadyathA na paramArthata: | parai: svata: parebhya AdhyAtmikAyatanajanmaparatvAt | 
tadyathA paTasya athavA na parai: paramArthena vivakSitAzcakSurAdyAdhyAtmikAyatanavivarttakA: pratyayA
iti | pratyayante paratvAt tadyathA | tatvAdaya iti | paratvAdikamatra svata evAsiddham | 
yathAcAnenotpannA evAdhyAtmikA bhAvAstadviSayaviziSTavyavahArakaraNAdityasya parAbhihitasya 
hetorasiddhArthatAmudvibhAvayiSuNedamuktam | atha samAhitasya yogina: prajJAcakSuSA bhAva 
yAthAtmyaM pazyata utpAdagatyAdaya: santi paramArthata iti sAdhyate tadA tadviSayAviziSTa-
vyavahArakaraNahetorasiddhArthatA | gaterapyutpAdaniSedhAdeva niSedhAditi | evaM svakRtasAdhane’pi 
agatannaiva gamyate adhvatvAdgatAdhvavaditi | atha heto: svato’siddhArthatAyA jJAnaparamArtha: 
sarAgaJcakSu: pazyati cakSurindriyatvAt | 
tadyathA tatmarAgaM tathA na cakSu: prekSate rupaM bhautikatvAt sarupavat | kharasvabhAvA na mahI- 
bhUtatvAttadyathA nalinaityAdiSu hetvAdyasiddhi: svataeva yojyA | sattvAditi cAyaM hetu:
parato naikAntika: kiM sattvAccaitanyavat | nAdhyAtmikAnyAyatanAni svata utpadyantAmutAho 
dhaTAdivat svata: utpadyantAmiti ghaTAdInAmapi sAdhyasamatvAnnAnaikAntikateti cennaitadevam | 
tathAnabhidhAnAt | nanu ca yathA parakIyeSvanumAneSu dUSaNamuktamevaM svAnumAneSvapi yathoktadUSaNa- 
prasaGge sati sa evAsiddhAdhArAsiddhahetvAdidoSa: prApnoti tatazca pazyobhayo doSau na tenaikazcedyo 
bhavatIti sarvvametaddUSaNamayuktaM jAyata iti | ucyate | svatantramanumAnaM bruvatAmayaM doSo jAyate | 
na vayaM svatantramanumAnaM prayukSyAmahe parapratijJAniSedhaphalatvAdasmadanumAnAnAm | tathAhi para- 
zcakSu: pazyatIti pratipanna: satataprasiddhenaivAnumAnena nirAkriyate | cakSuSa: svAtmAdarzanAM dharmma- 
micchasi paradarzanadharmmAvinAbhAvitvaM cAGgIkRtaM tasmAdyatra yatra svAtmAdarzanaM tatra tatra ca para- 
darzanamapi nAsti | tadyathA ghaTe’sti ca cakSuSa: svAtmAdarzanantasmAt paradarzanamapyasya naivAsti | 
tatazca svadarzanaviruddhanIlAdiparadarzanasvaprasiddhenaivAnumAnena virudhyata iti etAvanmAtramasma- 
danumAnairudbhAvyata iti | kuto’smatpakSe yathoktadoSAvatArA yata: samAnadoSa: syAt | kiM 
punaranyataraprasiddhenApyanumAnenAstyanumAnavAdhA | asti ca sA svaprasiddhenaiva hetunA na para- 
prasiddhena | lokata eva dRSTatvAt | kadAciddhi loke’rthipratyarthibhyAm pramANIkRtasya sAkSiNo 
@009
vacanena jayo bhavati parAjayo vA | kadAcit svavacanenaiva paravacanena tu na jayo nApi 
parAjaya: | yathA ca loke tathA nyAye’pi laukikasyaiva vyavahArasya nyAyazAstre prastutatvAt | 
ataeva ca kaizciduktaM na parata: prasiddhabalAdanumAnavAdhA parasiddhereva nirAcikirSitatvAditi | 
yastu manyate ya evamubhayavinizcitavAdI svasAdhanandUSaNaM vA nAnyataraprasiddhasandigdhavAcIti 
tenApi laukikabyavasthAmanurudhyamAnena yathokta eva nyAyo’bhyupeya: | 
yathAhi nobhayaprasiddhena vAgamenAgamavAdhA kintarhi svaprasiddhenApi | svArthAnumAne tu sarvvatra 
svaprasiddhireva garIyasI nobhayaprasiddhi: | ataeva tarkalakSaNAbhidhAnanni:prayojanam yathA 
svaprasiddhayopapattyA vRddhaistadanabhijJavineyajanAnugrahAdityalamprasaGgena | prakRtameva vyAkhyAsyAma: | 
parato’pi nopapadyante bhAvA: | parAbhAvAdeva | etacca nahi svabhAvo bhAvAnAM pratyayAdiSu
vidyate ityatra pratipAdayiSyate | tatazca parAbhAvAdeva nApi yata utpadyante | apica anyat- 
pratItya yadi nAma paro’bhaviSyajjAyeta tarhi vahula: zikhino’ndhakAra: sarvvasya janma ca bhavet 
khalu sarvvatazca tulyam paratvamakhilaM janake’pi yasmAdityAdinA paratautpattipratiSedho’vaseya: | 
AcAryyabuddhapAlitastu byAcaSTe na parata utpadyante bhAvA: sarvvata: sarvvasambhavaprasaGgAditi | 
atrAcAryyabhAvaviveko dUSaNamAha | tadatra prasaGgavAkyatvAt sAdhyasAdhanaviparyyayaM kRtvA svata
ubhayato’hetuto vA utpadyante bhAvA: | kutazcit kasyacidutpatteriti | prAk pakSavirodha iti | 
anyathA sarvvata: sarvvasambhavaprasaGgAdityasya sAdhanadUSaNAnanta:pAtitvAdasaGgatArthametaditi | 
idamapyasaGgatArthaM pUrvvameva pratipAditatvAt | dUSaNA’nta:pAtitvAcca parapratijJArthadUSaNeti | 
yatkiJcidetaditi na punaryatna AsthIyate | dvAbhyAmapi nopajAyante bhAvA ubhayapakSAbhihita- 
doSaprasaGgAt pratyekamutpAdAsAmarthyAcca | vakSyati hi | syAdubhAbhyAM kRtandu:khaM syAdekaikaM yadIti | 
ahetuto’pi notpadyante hetAvasati kAryyaJca kAraNaJca na vidyata iti vakSyamANadoSaprasaGgAt | 
gRhyate naiva ca jagadyadi hetuzUnyam | syAdyadvadeva gaganotpalavarNagandhAvityAdidoSaprasaGgAcca 
AcAryyabuddhapAlitastvAha | ahetuto notpadyante bhAvA: sadA ca sarvvatazca sarvvasambhavaprasaGgA- 
diti | atrAcAryyabhAvaviveko dUSaNamAha | atrApi prasaGgavAcyatvAt yadi viparItasAdhyasAdhana- 
vyaktivAcyArtha iSyate tadaitaduktaM bhavati hetuta utpadyante bhAvA: kadAcit kutazcidutpatterA- 
rambhasambhavAditi | seyaM vyAkhyA na yuktA prAguktadoSAditi | tadaitadayuktaM pUrvvoditaparihArA- 
dityapare | 
atha khalu tAni dazabhuvanasthitadevaputtrasahasrANi bhagavato dharmmadezanAmanavarataM samava- 
gAhitAnyapyanadhimucyamAnAni utthayAsanebhya: prakrAntAni | pramuditAbhUmisthitA devA imAn 
sarvvadharmmAniti | vimalAbhUmisthitA devA imAn sarvvadharmmAniti | prabhAkarIbhUmisthitA devA 
imAn sarvvadharmmAniti | arcciSmatIbhUmisthitA devA imAn sarvvadharmmAniti | suraGgamAbhUmi- 
sthitA devA imAn sarvvadharmmAniti | abhimukhIbhUmisthitA devA imAn sarvvadharmmAniti | 
dUraGgamAbhUmisthitA devA imAn sarvvadharmmAniti | acalAbhUmisthitA devA imAn sarvvadharmmA- 
niti | sAdhumatIbhUmisthitA devA imAn sarvvadharmmAniti | dharmmameghAbhUmisthitA devA imAn 
@010
sarvvadharmmAniti | imAntathAgatasya dharmmadezanAM zrutvA vigatarAgAn sarvvadharmmAn pazyanti 
vikalpAn na pazyanti | dAnapAramitAmutpAditA bhAvanA | zIlapAramitAmutyAditA bhAvanA 
kSAntipAramitAmutpAditA bhAvanA vIryyapAramitAmutpAditA bhAvanA dhyAnapAramitAmutpAditA 
bhAvanA | prajJApAramitAmutpAditA bhAvanA upAyapAramitAmutpAditA bhAvanA praNidhipAramitA- 
mutpAditA bhAvanA varapAramitAmutpAditA bhAvanA jJAnapAramitAmutpAditA bhAvanA | evama 
svabhAvAnanAvaraNAt | tenAkAzasthitena cetasA kAlaM kurvvanti | cittamanoramasaMjJitazreSThA:
svarNavimAnaM jvalanti manojJA: | yaccApIzvagadInAmupasaMgrahArthantadapi na yuktamIzvarAdInAM 
svaparobhayapakSeSu yathAbhyupagamanAnantarAditi | tasmAt prasAdhitametannAstyutpAda iti | utpAdA- 
sambhavAccAsiddho’nutpAdAdiviziSTa: pratItyasamutpAda iti | atrAha yadyevamanutpAdAdiviziSTa: 
pratItyasamutpAdo vyavasthApito bhavadbhi: | yattarhi haimavatArkamavidyApratyayA: saMskArA: avidyA- 
nirodhAt saMskAranirodha: | tathApi nityAzca te hi saMskArA utpAdavyayadharmmiNa: | utpAdya hi 
nirudhyante teSAM vyupazama: mukhaM | tathA utpAdAdvA tathAgatAnAmanutpAdAdvA tathAgatAnAM sthitai- 
vaiSA dharmmANAndharmmatA | eko dharmma: sattvasthitaye yaduta catvAra AhArA: | dvau dharmmau lokaM 
pAlayato hIzca | yatrApi yazcetyAdi tathA paralokAdihAgamanamihalokAcca paralokagamanamitye- 
vannirodhAdiviziSTa: pratItyamamutpAdo dezito bhagavatA sa kathanna nirudhyata ityAha | yata eva
nirodhAdaya: pratItyasamutpAdasyoparabhyante | ata evedasmadhyakazAstraM praNItamAcAryyeNa na pratItArthaM 
sUtrAntavibhAgopadarzanArtham | yatra yatra ete pratItyasamutpAdAdaya uktA na te vigatAvidyA: | 
tairnirAzravaviSaye svabhAvopekSayA | kintarhyavidyAtimiropahatamatinayanajJAnaviSayApekSayA | 
tattvadarzanApekSayA tUktaM bhagavatA | etaddhi bhikSava: paramaM satyaM yadutAmoSadharmmo nirvvANa: 
sarvvasaMskArAzca mRSAmoSadharmmANa: iti | tathA nAstyatra tathatA vA | avitathatA vA moSa- 
dharmmakamapyetat | pralopadharmmakamapyetat mRSApyetat | mAyeyaM bAlalApinIti tathA 
phenapiNDopamaM rUpaM vedanA budvudopamA | 
marIcisadRzI saMjJA saMskArA: kadalInibhA: || 
mAyopamaJca vijJAnamuktamAdityabandhunA | 
evaM dharmma nivekSamANabhikSurArabdhavIryyavAn || 
divA vA yadi vA rAtrau samprajAnan pratimmRta: | 
prativimbapade zAntaM saMskAropamasaMjJitamiti || 
nirAtmakatvAcca dharmmANAmityAdi | yasyaivaM darzanAbhiprAyAnabhijJatayA sandeha: syAt 
ko hyatra darzanAtatvArthakonu khalvAbhiprAyikIti | yazcApi mandabuddhitayArthAnezanAM nItA- 
rthAmavagacchati | tayorubhayorapi vineyajanayogacAryyA yuktyAgamAbhyAM saMzayamithyAjJAnama- 
pAkattumetamArabdhavAn | tatra na svata: ityAdinA yuktirupavarNitA | tanmRSA moSadharmmo 
@011
yadbhagavAnityabhASata | sarvve ca moSadharmmANa: saMskArAste mRSA pUrvvA prajJAyane koTine-
tyuvAca mahAmuni: | saMsAro’navarAgrAhirAmmAdinApi pazcimam | kAtyAyanAvavAde ca| 
asti cobhayaM pratiSiddhambhagavatA bhAvAbhAvavibhAvinetyAdinA Agamo varNita: | ukta-
JcAryyAkSayamatisUtrAntA: zUnyatAnimittA praNihitAnabhisaMskArA jAtAnutpAdo bhAva- 
ni:sattvanirjIvani:puGgalAbhyAsikavimokSamukhAni nirdiSTAsta ucyante nItArthA: | iya- 
mucayate bhadanta zAradvatIputra nItArthasUtrAtmapratisaraNatA na neyArthapratisaraNateti | tathA- 
cAryyasamAdhirAjasUtre nItArthasUtrAntavizeSajAnatI yathopadiSTA sugatena zUnyatA | yasmin 
puna: puGgalasattvapuruSo neyArthatAJjAnati sarvvadharmmAniti | tasmAdutpAdAdidezanAM mRSArthA- 
mpratipAdayituM pratItyasamutpAdAnupadarzanamArabdhavAnAcAryya: | nanu cotpAdAdInAmabhAve sati
yadi sarvvadharmmANAM mRSAtvapratipAdanArthamidamArabdhavAnAcAryya: | nanvevaM sati yanmRSA na
tadastIti na santyakuzalAni karmANi | tadabhAvAnna santi durgataya: | na santi kuzalAni
karmmANi tadabhAvAnna santi sugataya: | sugatidurgatyasambhavAcca nAsti saMsAra iti | sarvvArambha 
vaiyarthyameva syAt | ucyate sambRtizasyavyapekSayA lokasyeyaM satyAbhinivezasya pratipakSabhAvena
mRSArthatA bhAvAnAM pratipAdyate’smAbhi: | naivetyAryyA: kRtakAryyA: kiJcidupalabhante yanmRSA vA 
amRSA vA syAditi | apica yena hi sarvvadharmmANAmmRSAtvamparijJAtaM | kintasya karmmANi santi
saMsAro vAsti na cApyasau kasyaciddharmmasyAstitvaM nAstitvaJcopalabhate | yayoktaM bhagavatAryyaratna- 
kUTasUtre cittaM hi kAzyapa parigavaSyamANaM na labhyate | yanna labhyate tannopalabhyate | yannopalabhyate 
tannaivAtItaM nAnAgataM na pratyutpannaM yannaivAtItannAgAgatanna pratyutpannaM, tasya nAsti svabhAva: |
yasya nAsti svabhAvastasya nAstyutpAda: | yasya nAstyutpAda: tasya nAsti nirodha: | iti 
vistara: | yastu viparyyAsAnugamAnmRSAtvadharmmANAnnAvagacchati pratItyabhAvAnAM svabhAva-
mabhinivizate | sa dharmmeSvidaM satyAbhinivezitamabhiniviSTa: satkarmmAnyapi karoti saMsAre- 
‘pi saMsArati viparyyAsAvasthitatvAnna bhavyo nirvvANamadhigantum | kimpuna: mRSAsvabhAvA api 
padArthA: saMklezavyavadAnanibandhanambhavati | tadyathA mAyAyuvatistatsvabhAvAnabhijJAnAttathAgata- 
nirmmitizcopacitakuzalAnAm | uktaM hi dRDh+AzayaparipRcchAsUtre | tadyathA kulaputtra mAyAkAra- 
nATake pratyupasthite mAyAkAranirmmitAM striyaM dRSTvA kazcidrAgaparItacetA paryatmaraghAbhayeno- 
tyAyAsanAdapakramet | so’pakramya tAmeva striyamazubhato manasi kuryyAdanityato du:khata:
zUnyato’nAtmato manasi kuryyAditi vistara: | vinaye ca yantrakArakAritA yantrayuvati:
subhUtayuvati: zUnyA’subhUtayuvatirupeNa pratibhAsate | tasya ca citrakarasya kAmarAgAsyadabhUtI | 
tathA mRSAsvabhAvA api bhAvA bAlAnAM saMklezavyavadAnanibandhanambhavati | tathAryyaratnakUTa-
sUtre | 
atha khalu tAni paJcamAtrANi bhikSuzatAni bhagavato dharmmadezanAmanavataransanavagAhatA-
nApyanadhimUcyamAni utthAyAsanebhya prakrAntAni | atha bhagavAn yena mArgeNa bhikSavo gacchanti
sma tasminmArge dvau bhikSu nirmmite sma | atha tAni paJcabhikSuzatAni yena tau dvau bhikSU teno- 
@012
pasaMkrAmanti sma | upasaMkramya tAvavocat kutrAyuSmantau gamiSyatha | nirmmitakAvavocatAM 
gamiSyAva AvAmaraNyAyataneSu tatra dhyAnamukhasparzavihArairvihariSyAva: | yaM hi bhagavAn
dharmmandezayati tamAvAM nAvatarAvo nAvagAhAvahe nAdhimucyAvahe | uttrasyAva: santrAsamApa- 
dyAvahe | 
atha tAni paJcabhikSuzatAnyetadavocan vayamapyAyuSmantau bhagavato dharmmadezanAnnAvatarAmo | 
nAvagAhisyAmo na vivAdiSyAma: | avivAdaparamo hi zramaNadharmma: | kasyAyuSmata: prahANAya
pratipannA: | tAnyavocan rAgadveSamohAnAM prahANAya vayaM pratipannA: | nirmmitakAvavocatAm 
kiM punarAyuSmatAM sambidyate | rAgadveSamohAyAnaGkSapayiSyatha | tAnyavocanna te adhyAtmaM 
na vahirddhAnobhayamantareNopalabhyante nApi te’parikalpitA utpadyante | nirmmitakAvavocatA- 
ntena hyAyuSmantau mAkalpayata | yadA cAyuSmantau na kalpayiSyatha na vikalpayiSyatha tadA na 
rajyatha na virajyatha yazca na rakto na virakta: sa zAnta ityucyate | zAsanamAyuSmanto na 
saMsarati na parinirvAti samAdhi: prajJAvimuktirvimuktijJAnadarzanamAyuSmantau na saMsarati na 
parinirvAti | ebhizcAyuSmanto dharmmanirvvANaM sUcyate | ete ca dharmmA zUnyA: prakRti 
viviktA prajahItaitAmAyuSmanta: | saMjJA yaduta parinirvANamiti mA ca saMjJAyA: saMjJAkASTamA 
ca saMjJAyA: saMjJAmparijJAsiSTa | yo hi saMjJAyA saMjJAM parijAnAti saMjJAbandhanamevAsya 
tad bhavati | saMjJAvedayitanirodhasamApattimAyuSmanta: samApadyadhvam | saMjJAvedayitanirodha-
samApattisamApannasya bhikSo: nIssuttarIkaraNIyamiti vadAva: | atha teSAM paJcAnAmbhikSuzatAnA- 
manupAdamAzritebhyazcittAni vimuktAnyabhUvan | tAni vimuktacittAni yena bhagavAntenopa- 
saMkrAmanti | upasaMkramya bhagavata: pAdau zirasAbhivAdyekAnte nyasIdan | 
athAyuSmAn subhUtistAn bhikSUn etadavocan | kutrAyuSmanto gata: kutovAgatA: na 
kvacidgamanAya na kutazcidAgamanAya bhagavanta: | subhUte bhagavatA dharmmodezita: | Aha ko
nAmAyuSmatAM zAstA | Ahu: | yo notpanno na parinirvAsyati | Aha | kathaM yuSmAbhirdharmma
zruta: | Ahurna bandhAya na mokSAya | Aha kena yUyaM vinItA: | Ahu: yasya na kAyo na 
cittam | Aha kathaM yUyaM prayuktA: | Ahu: nAvidyAprahANAya na vidyotpAdanAya | Aha
kasya yUyaM zrAvakA: | Ahu: yena na prAptaM nAbhisambuddham | Aha ke yuSmAkaM sabrahma- 
cAriNa: | Ahu: yaitraidhAtukenopavicaranti | Aha kiyaccireNAyuSmanta: parinirvAsyanti | 
Ahu: yadA tathAgatanirmmitakA: parinirvAsyanti | Aha | kRtaM yuSmAbhi: karaNIyam | 
ahaGkAramamakAraparijJAnata: | Aha kSINA yuSmAkaM klezA: | AhuratyantaM kSayAt sarvva- 
dharmmANAm | Aha dharSito yuSmAbhirmAra: | Ahu: skandhamArAnupalambhAt | Aha paricarito 
yuSmAbhi: zAstA | Ahu: na kAyena na vAcA na manasA | Aha vizodhitA yuSmAbhi- 
rdakSiNIyabhUmi: | Ahu: agrAhato’pratigrAhata: | uttIrNo yuSmAbhi: saMsAra: | anucche- 
dato’zAzvata: | Aha pratipannA yuSmAbhi: dakSiNIyabhUmi: | Ahu: sarvvagrAhavinirmuktita: | 
Aha kiMgAmina AyuSmanta: yadgAminastathAgatanirmmitA: | iti hyAyuSmata: subhUte: pari-
@013
pRcchatasteSAmbhikSUNAM visarjayatAM tasyAM parSadi aSTAmAmbhikSuzatAnAmanupAdAyAzravebhyazcittAni
vimuktAni dvAtriMzatazca prANisahasrANAM virajo vigatamalaM dharmmeSu dhamma cakru: vizuddham | 
ityevaM mRSAsvabhAvAbhyAM tathAgatanirmmitAbhyAM bhikSubhyAM paJcAnAM bhikSuzatAnAM vyavadAna-
nibandhanaM kRtamiti | uktaJcAyaSajamaNDAyAM dhAraNyAM | tadyathA | maJjuzrI: kANDaJca pratItya 
mathanIJca pratItya puruSahastavyAyAmaM pratItya dhUma: prAdurbhavatIti | agnirabhinivarttate | sa 
cAgnisantApo na kANDasannIsRto na mathanIsannisRto na puruSahastavyAyAmasanni:sRta: | 
evameva maJjuzrIrasadviparyyAsamohitasya puruSapuMgalasyotpadyante | rAgaparidAho dveSaparidAha: 
sa ca paridAho nAdhyAtmato na vahirdhAnobhayamantareNa sthita: | api tu maJjuzrI: yaducayate moha 
iti tat kena kAraNenocyate moha iti | atyantamukto hi maJjuzrI: sarvadharmmairmohasteno-
cyate, moha iti | tathA narakamukhA maJjuzrI: sarvvadharmmA idaM dhAraNIpadam | Aha kathaM 
bhagavannidaM dhAraNIpadam | Aha narakA maJjuzrIrvAlapRthagjanairasadviparyyAsaviracitA: svavi-
kalpasambhUtA: | Aha kutra bhagavannarakA: samavasaranti | bhagavAnAha | AkAzasamavasaraNA-
maJjuzrIrnarakA: | tat kiM manyase maJjuzrI: svavikalpasambhUtA: | narakA uta svabhAvasambhUtA: | 
Aha | svavikalpenaiva bhagavan sarvvavAlapRthagjanA narakatiryagyoniyamalokaM saJjAnanti | 
te cAsatsamAropeNa du:khAmbedanAmbedayanti du:khamanubhavanti | triSvapyapAyeSu yathAvAhambhagavanna- 
rakAn pazyAmi tathA nArakaM du:kham | tadyathA bhagavan kazcideva puruSa: supta: | svapnAntara- 
gato narakagatamAtmAnaM saMjAnIte | sa tatra kvathitAyAM saJjAnitAyAM saMprajvalitAyAM 
anekapAruSAyAM lohakuNDyAM prakSiptamAtmAnaM saJjAnIyAt | sa tatra kharAGkaTukAntIvrAndu:khAn 
vedanAmbedayeta | sa tatra mAnasamyaridAhaM saJjAnIyAt |
uttrasat santrAsamApadyate | sa tatra prativibuddha: samAna: aho du:khamaho du:khamiti krandet 
coJcai: paridevet | atha tasya mitrajJAtisAlohitA: paripRccheyu: kena tatte du:khamiti | sa 
tAnmitrajJAtisAlohitAnevambedayet | nairayikandu:khamanubhUtaM sa tAnAkrozatparibhASate | ahaJca 
nAma nairayikandu:khamanubhavAmi | yUyaJca me upari paripRcchata kenaitattava du:khamiti | atha te 
mitrajJAtisAlohitAstaM puruSamevaM vadeyurmAbhairmAbhairbho puruSa supto hi tvamito gRhAt 
kvacinnirgata: | tasya punarapi smRtirutpadyate supto’hamabhUvam | vitathametanmayA parikalpita- 
manUbhUtamiti | sa punarapi saumanasyaM pratilabhate | tadyathA bhagavan sa puruSo’satsamAropeNa
supto svantaragato narakagatamAtmAnaM saJjAnIyAt | evameva bhagavan sarvvavAlapRthagjanA asa- 
drAgaparyyavasAnadvA strInimittaM kalpayanti | strInimittaM kalpayitvA tAbhi: sArddhaM ramamANaM 
saJjAnanti | tasya vAlapRthagjanasyaiva bhavatyahaM puruSa iyaM strI mamaiSA strI tena tasya cchanda- 
rAgaparyyavasAnadvA stInimittaM kalpayanti te strInimittaM kalpayitvA tAbhi: sArddhaM ramamANa-
mAtmAnaM saJjAnanti tasya vAlapRthagjanasyaivaM bhavatyahaM puruSa: iyaM strI mamaiSA strI tasya tena 
cchandarAgaparyyavasthitena cittena bhogaparyyastacittaM krAmayati | sa tato nidAnaM kalahavigrahavivAdaM 
saJjanayati | tasya praduSThendriyasya vara: saJjAyate | sa tena saMjJAviparyyAsena kAlagata: samAno bahUni
@014
kalpasahasrANi narakeSu du:khAmbedanAmbedayamAnamAtmAnaM saJjAnAti | tadyathA bhagavan tasya 
puruSasya mitrajJAtimAlohitA evambanditA mAbhai: mAbhai: bho: puruSa supto hi tvanna tvamito 
gRhAt kutazcinnirgata iti | evameva bhagavan buddhA bhagavantazcaturviparyyAsaviparyyastAnAM sattvA-
nAmevaM dharmmaM dezayanti | nAtra strI na puruSo na sattvA na jIvo na puruSo na puGgalo vitathA 
ime sarvadharmmA: | asanta ime sarbbadharmmA: | viThapitA ime sarbbadharmmA: | mAyopamA ime 
sarbbadharmmA: | svapnopamA ime sarbbadharmmA: | nirmmitopamA ime sarbbadharmmA: | udakacandropamA 
ime sarbbadharmmA iti vistara: | ta imAntathAgatasya dharmmadezanAM zrutvA vigatarAgAn sarbba- 
dharmmAn pazyanti | vigatamohAn sarbbadharmmAn pazyanti | asvabhAvAnanAvaraNAn | te AkAza-
sthitena cetasA kAlaM kurvvanti te kAlagatA: samAnA: | nirupadhizeSe nirvANadhAtau pari- 
nirvvAnti | evamahaM bhagavannarakAnyasyAmiti | uktaM cAryyopAliparipRcchAyAm | bhayadarzita 
nairayikaM me satvasahasraM vejituM naikena ca vidyate kazcit satvo yo vyudgacchati ghorama- 
pAyam | na ca kArakakAraNaM santi ye hi kRtAsitaumaravarSA: kalpavazena tu pazyanti tatra ke’pi 
patanti | ApAyitazastrA citramanoramasaGgitazreSThA: svarNavimAnaM jvalanti manojJA: | teSvapi 
kArakaM nAstIha kazcitte’pi ca sthApitakalpavazena vikalpayatu loka: | saMjJAgraheNa vikalpa- 
yettu vAla: sAragraho’graho'sadbhUto mAyAmarIcisamA hi vikalpA iti | tadevametatsvabhAvA:
svaviparyyAsaviThapitA vAlAnAM saMklezahetavo bhavanti saMsAra iti sthitam | yathA ca mRSA 
svabhAvAnAM padArthAnAM saMklezavyavadAnahetutvam | tathA madhyamakAvatArAdvistareNAvadheyam | 
atrAha yadi svata: parata ubhayato’hetutazca nAsti bhAvAnAmutpAdastatra kathamavidyApratyayA: 
saMskArA ityuktaM bhagavatA ucyate | saMvRtireva na tatvam | kiM saMvRte: vyavasthAnaM vaktavyaM idaM 
pratyayatAmAtreNa saMvRte: siddhirabhyupagamyate na tu pakSacatuSTayAbhyupagamena sasvabhAvavAdaprasa- 
GgAt, tasya cAyuktatvAt idaMpratyayatA mAtrAbhyupagame hi sati hetuphalayoranyonyApekSatvAt 
nAsti svAbhAvikI siddhiriti nAsti sasvabhAvavAda: | ataevoktaM svayaM kRtamparakRtaM 
dvAbhyAM kRtamahetukam | tArkikairiSyate du:khaM tathAbhUtaM pratItyajamiti | ihAviva-
kSitamiti | pratItyakAraka: karma tampratItya ca kArakam | karmma pravarttate nAnyatpazyAma: 
siddhikAraNamiti || bhagavatApyetAvranmAtramevoktam | tatrAyandharmmasaGketo yadutAsmin satIdaM 
bhavati | asyotpAdAdidamutpadyate | yadutAvidyApratyayA: saMskArA: saMskAre pratyayambijJAna- 
mityAdi | atra kecit paricodayanti | anutpannA bhAvA iti | kimiyaM pramANAhAnizca 
yadutApramANaja: | tatra yadi pramANaja iSyate tadedambaktavyam | kati pramANAni kiM lakSaNAni 
kiM viSayAni kiM svata utpannAni kiM parata ubhayatA’hetuto veti | 
athApramANaja: san yuktapramANAdhInatvAt prameyAdhigamasya | anadhigato hyartho na vinA 
pramANairadhigantuM zakyata iti | pramANAbhAvAdarthAdhigamAbhAve mati kuto’yaM samyagnizcaya 
iti | na yuktametadaniSpannA bhAvA iti | yatazcAyannizcayo bhavetAnutpannAbhAvA | iti bhavi- 
vyati tata eva mayApi sarvabhAvA: santIti | tathA cAyante nizcayo’nutpannA sarvvadharmmA iti 
@015
tathaiva mamApi sarvvabhAvotpatti: bhaviSyati | atha te nAsti nizcayo’nutpannA sarvvabhAvA iti | 
tadA svayamanizcitasya parapratyayenAsambhavAcchAsvArambhavaiyarthyameveti | santyaprasiddhA sarvvabhAvA 
iti | ucyate yadi kazcinnizcayo nAsmAkaM syAt sapramANajo vA syAdapramANajo vA na tvasti 
kiM kAraNam | ihAnizcayasambhave sati syAttatpratipakSastadapekSAnizcaya: | yadA svanizcaya eva 
asmAkaM nAsti tadA kutastu viruddhAnizcaya: syAt | sambandhAntaranirapekSatvAt | kharaviSANasya
hrasvadIrthatAvrat | yadA caivannizcayasyAsadbhAva: tadA kasya prasiddhArthapramANAni parikalpayiSyAma: | 
kuto vaiSAM saMkhyAlakSaNambiSayovAhayiSyati | svata: parata ubhayato vA samutpattiriti |
sarvvametanna vaktavyamasmAbhi: | yadyevaM nizcayo nAsti sarvvata: kathaM punaridaM nizcitarUpaM vAkya- 
mupalabhate | bhagavato na svato nApi parato na dvAbhyAM nApyahetuto bhAvA bhavantIti | ucyate
nizcitamidaM vAcyaM lokasya svaprasiddheyaM copapattyAnAryyANAGkiM khalvAryyANAmupapattirnAsti
kenaitaduktamasti vA nAsti ceti | paramArtho hyAryyantUSNImbhAvastata: kutastatra prapaJcasambhavo 
yat upapattiranupapattirvA syAt | yadi hyAryyA upapattiM na varNayanti kena khalvidAnImparamArthalokaM 
bodhayiSyanti | na khalvAryyA lokasaMvyavahAreNopapatiM vraNayanti | kintu loke tatraivAryyA: 
prasiddhopapattiM samyagavabodhArthamabhyupetya mamaiva lokaM bodhayanti | yathaiva hi vidyamAnAmapi
zarIrAzucitAmbiparyAsAnugatArAgino nopalabhante zubhAkAraM cAbhUtamadhyAropya pariklizyante |
teSAM vairAgyAnAM tathAgatanirmmitA devA vA zubhasaMjJayA prAkpracchAditAn kAmadoSAnupavarNayet | 
santyasminkAyakezAdinA te ca tasyAzubhasaMjJAyAmbiSamAvairAgyamAsAdayeyu: | evamihApyyAryyai: 
sarbbathApyanulabhyamAnAtmakambhAvAnAmavidyAtimiropahatamatinayanatayA viparItaM svabhAvamadhyA- 
ropya kvacicca kiJcidvizeSamatitarAmpariklizyanti pRthagjanA: | tAnidAnImAryAstatprasiddhaye 
copapattyA paribodhayanti | yathA vidyamAnasya ghaTasya na mRdAdibhya utpAda ityabhyupetamevamutpAdA 
pUrvvavidyamAnasya ghaTasya vidyamAnatvAdutpAda ityavasIyatAm | yathA ca parabhUtebhyo jvAlAn 
rAgAdibhyo’GkurasyotpattirnAstItyabhyupetamevambikSiptebhyo’pi vIjAdibhyo nAstItyavasIyatAm | 
athApi syAdanubhava eSo’smAkamiti | etadapyayuktam | yasmAdanubhava eSa mRSAnu- 
bhavatvAttaimirakadvicandrAdyanubhavavaditi | tatazcAnubhavasyApi sAdhyasamatvAhena pratyupasthAnaM na 
yuktamiti | asmAkamiti | etadapyayuktam | yasmAdanubhava eSa mRSAnubhava iti | tasmA- 
danutpannA bhAvA ityevantAvadviparItasvarUpAdhyAropapratikSaNaprathamakaraNastha: | idAnIM kvacid 
ya: kazcidvizeSo’dhyAropitastadvizeSApAkaraNArthaM zeSaprakaraNArthaM zeSaprakaraNArambha: | gantRgantavya- 
gamanAdiko’pi niravazeSo vizeSo nAsti pratItyasamutpAdasyeti | pratipAdanArthamatha syAdeSa 
eva pramANaprameyaM vyavahAralaukiko’smAbhi: zAstrenAnuvarttita iti | tadanuvarNanasya tarhi 
phalambAcyam | kutArkikai: sa nAzito viparItalakSaNAbhidhAnena tasyAsmAbhi: samyak 
lakSaNamuktamiti cet | etadapyayuktam | yadi hi kutArkikairviparItalakSaNapraNayanaM kRtam |
lakSavaiparItyaM loke syAttadarthaM zreya:sAphalyaM syAnna caitadevamiti vyartha evAyaM prayatna-iti | 
api ca yadi pramANAdhInaprameyAdhigamastAni pramANAni kena paricchidyante ityAdinA 
@016
vigrahavyAvarttanyAmbihito doSastadaparihArAt samyak lakSaNadyotakatvamapi nAsti | kiJca
yadi svasAmAnyalakSaNadvayAnurodhena pramANadvayamuktaM yasya tallakSaNadvayaM kiM lakSyamasti | atha 
nAsti yadyasti tadA tadaparaM prameyamastIti kathaM pramANadvayam | 
atha nAsti lakSyantadA lakSaNamapi nirAzrayaM nAstIti kathaM pramANadvayam | vakSyati hi | 
lakSaNAsambRttau ca na lakSyamupapadyate | lakSyasyAnupapattau ca lakSaNasyApyasambhava iti | atha 
syAnna lakSyate’neneti lakSaNaM kintarhi kRtyalyUTo bahulamiti karmmaNi lyUTaM kRtvA lakSyate 
taditi lakSaNam | tena evamapi tenaitasya lakSaNatvAsambhavAdyenaitallakSyate tasya karaNasya 
karmmaNo’rthAntaratvAt sa eva doSa: | atha syAt jJAnasya karaNatvasya ca svalakSaNAnta-
rbhAvAdayamadoSa iti | iha bhAvAnAmanyAsAdhAraNasya lakSamANatvAsambhavAt yena tallakSyate tasya
karaNasya karmmaNo’rthAntaratvAt sa eva doSa: atha syAt jJAnasya karaNatvAt tasya ca svalakSaNA-
ntarbhAvAdayamadoSa iti | ucyate | iha bhAvAnAmanyasAdhAraNamAtmIyaM yatsvarUpantatsvalakSaNam |
tadyathA pRthivyA: kAThinyaM vedanAyA anubhAvAvijJAnasya viSamaM prativijJapti: tena hi tadvA na 
lakSyeta iti kRtvA prasiddhAnugatAJca vyutpattimavadhUya karmmasAdhanamabhyupagacchati | vijJAnasya ca 
karaNabhAvaM pratipadyamAnenedamuktambhavati svalakSaNAsau ca karmmatA svalakSaNAntarasya karaNabhAva-
zceti | tatra yadi vijJAnasvalakSaNaM karaNantasya vyatiriktena karmmaNA bhavitavyamiti | sa eva 
doSa: | atha syAdyat pRthivyAdigatakAThinyAdikaM vijJAne gamyate tasya karmmaNastAvacca sva- 
lakSaNAvyatiriktamiti | evaM tarhi vijJAnasvalakSaNasya karmmatvAbhAvAt prameyatvanna syAt 
karmmarUpasyaiva svalakSaNadoSa: | atha syAdyat pRthivyAdigataM kAThinyAdikaM vijJAnagamyantattasya
karmma tAvacca svalakSaNavyatiriktamiti | evantarhi vijJAnasvalakSaNasya karmmatvAbhAvAt prameya-
tvanna syAt karmmarUpasyaiva svalakSaNalakSaNasya prameyatvAt | tatazca dvividhaM prameyaM svalakSaNaM sA-
mAnyalakSaNaM lakSya tadviziSya vaktavyam | kiJcit svalakSaNaM aprameyaM yallakSyate ityevaM vyapadizyate 
kiJcit prameyaM yallakSyate’neneti vyapadizyata iti | atha tadapi karmmasAdhanantadA tasyAnyena
karaNena bhavitavyajJAnAntarasya karaNabhAvayamikasya nAyamanityAdau paryyApadyate | atha manyase 
svasaMvRttirasti tata: svasavidyAgrahaNAt karmmatAyAM satyAmastyeva prameyAntarbhAva iti | ucyate 
vistareNa madhyamakAvatAre svasaMvRttiniSedhAt svalakSaNaM svalakSaNAntareNa lakSyate | tadapi sva-
saMvitteti na yujyate | api ca tadapi nAma jJAnaM svalakSaNavyatirekenAsiddherasambhavAllakSaNAbhAve |
nirAzrayalakSaNapravRttyasambhavAt sarvvathA nAstIti tata: svasambitti: | tathAcoktamAryyaratna-
cUD+aparipRcchAyAm | sa cittaM samanvapazyat cittadhAnAM paryyaSate kutazcittasyopapattiriti 
tasyaivambhavati | Alambane sati cittamutpadyate | tat kimanyadAlambanamanyaccittam | atha 
yadevAlambananteva cittam | yadi tAvadanyadAlambanamanyaccittantadA dvicittatA bhaviSyati 
atha yadevAlambanaM tadeva cittaM tatkathaJcit tena cittena samanupazyati | na cittaM cittaM 
samanupazyati tadyathApi nAma tayaivAsidhArayA vAsidhArA na zakyate cchettuM, na tenaivAGgulya
graNa tadevAGgulyagraM zakyate spraSTum | evameva na tenaiva cittena na tadeva cittaM zakyaM draSTum
@017
tasyaivaM yoniza: prayuktasya yA cittasyAnavasthAnatAbhISThA zAzvatatA na kUTasthatA nAhetukI na 
pratyayaviruddhA na tato nAnyato tasyaiva nAnyatAJcittadhArAJcittalatAM cittadharmmatAJcittAna- 
vasthitatAM cittApracAratAM cittAdRzyatAM, cittasvalakSaNatAM tathA jAnAti | tathA 
pazyati yathA tathatAM na ca nirodhayati | tAM ca cittavivekatAM tathA prajAnAti tathA 
pazyati | iyaM kulaputracitte cittAnupazyatA nAsmRtyupasthAnamiti | tadevaM nAsti svasambi- 
ttistadabhAvAt kiM kena lakSyate | kiJca bhedena vA tallakSaNaM | lakSyAtsvAdabhedena vA | tatra yadi 
tAvadbhedena tadA lakSabhinnatvAdalakSaNavallakSaNamapi na tallakSaNaM | lakSaNAcca bhinnatvAdalakSya- 
vallakSamapi na lakSyam | tathA lakSyAbhinnatvAllakSaNamya lakSannanirapekSaM syAttatazca na tallakSya- 
lakSaNanirapekSatvAt khapuSpavat | atha bhinne lakSaNe tadA lakSaNAdavyatiriktatvAllakSaNa-
sAtmavadvihIyate lakSyasya lakSyatA | lakSyAccAvyatiriktatvAllakSasvAtmavallakSaNamapi na 
lakSaNasvabhAvam | yathAcoktam | 
lakSyAllakSaNamanyaccet syAttallakSamalakSaNam | 
tayorabhAvAnyatve tu vispaSTaM kathitaM tvayA || iti || 
na ca vinA tattvAnyatvena lakSalakSaNasiddhAvanyA gatirasti tathA ca vakSyati | ekIbhAve 
vAsiddhirnAnAbhAvena vA yayo: | na vidyate tayo: siddhi: kathaM khalu vidyate || iti || 
athavocyate yA siddhirbhaviSyatIti cennaitadevam | avAcyatA hi parasparavirAgaparijJAnA- 
bhAve sati bhavati | yatra ca virAgaparijJAnaM nAsti tatredaM lakSaNamidaM lakSamiti vizeSata: 
paricchedAsambhave sati dvayorapyabhAva eveti | tasmAdavAcyatayApi nAsti siddhi: | apica 
yadi jJAnaM karaNaM viSayasya paricchedaka: karttA karttAramantareNa nAsti karaNAdInAM sambheda: chidi
kriyAyAmiva | atha cittamya tatra karttRtvaM parikalpyate tadapi na yuktaM yammAdarthamAtradarzane cittasya 
vyApAro’rthavizeSo caitasAnAm | tatrArthadRSTivijJAnayorekA pradhAnakriyA kintarhyarthamAtrapari- 
cchittivijJAnasya pradhAnakriyAjJAnasya tvarthavizeSapariccheda iti nAsti jJAnasya karaNatvaM 
nApi cittasya karttRtvantatazca sa eva doSa: | atha syAdanAtmAna: sarvvadharmmA ityAgamAt
karttu: sarvvathA abhAvAt karttAramantareN#pi vidyata eva kriyAdivyavahAra iti | etadapi
nAsti Agamasya samyagarthAnavadhAraNAt | etadevoktaM madhyamakAvatAre | athApi syAdyathA 
zilAputrakasya zarIraM bAho: zira iti zarIrazirovyatiriktavizeSaNAsambhave’pi vizeSaNa-
vizeSyAbhAvo’stvevaM pRthivyA: svalakSaNamiti svalakSaNavyatiriktapRthivyasambhave’pi bhavi- 
SyatIti | naitadevamatulyatvAt | zarIrazira:zabdayorhi buddhyAdipANAdimatsahabhAvipadArthA-
ntarasApekSatApravRttau zarIrazira:zabdamAtrAlambano buddhyupajanana: sahacAripadArthAntarasAkAGkSa
eva varttate kasya zarIraM kasya zira iti | itaro’pi vizeSaNAnantarasambandhanirAcikIrSayA 
zirAputrakabAhuvizeSadhvaninA laukikasaGketAnuvidhAyinA pratikarttu: kAGkSAmupahantIti 
yuktam | iha tu kAThinyAdivyatiriktapRthivyAdyasambhave | sati na yukto vizeSaNavizeSya- 
bhAva: | tIrthikairvyatiriktAlakSyAbhyupagamAttadanurodhena vizeSaNAbhidhAnamaduSTamiti yannaita- 
@018
devaM | nahi tIrthikaparikalpitA yuktividhurA: padArthA: svasamaye’bhyapagantuM nAyyA: | pramANA- 
ntarAderabhyupagamaprasaGgAt | apica puGgalAdiprajJaptivatsazarIropAdAnasya zilAputrakasya pAdAt 
tu laukikavyavahArAGgabhUtasya vizeSaNasyAvicAraprasiddhasyAsadbhAvAt | zira upAnasya ca 
bAhorupAdAtu: sadbhAvAdayuktametannidarzanam | zarIrazirovyatiriktasvArthAntarasyAsiddhestanmA- 
trasyoparambhAt siddhameva nidarzanamiti cennaitadevam | laukike vyavahAra itthaM vidhA 
pravRtteravicAratazca laukikapadArthAnAmastitvAt | yathaiva hi rUpAdivyatirekeNa vicAryyamANa
AtmA na sambhavati | apica lokasaMvRtyAskandhAnupAdAyAsyAstitvamevaM bAhuzilAputtrakayora- 
pIti nAsti nidarzanasiddhi: | evaM pRthvyAdInAM yadyapi kAThinyAdivyatiriktaM vicAryyamANaM 
lakSyannAsti lakSyavyatirekeNa ca lakSaNaM nirAzrayantathApi saMvRttireveti | 
parasparApekSayA tayo: siddhyAsiddhiM vyavasthApayAmbabhUvurAcAryA: | avazyaM caitadevamabhyupeyam | 
anyathA hi saMvRtirupapattyA na viyujyate | tadevaM tattvamevaM syAt tanna saMvRti: | na copapattyA
vicAryyamANAnAM zirAputrakAdInAmevAsambhava: | kiM tarhi vakSamANayA yuktyA rUpavedanAdI-
nAbhapi nAsti sambhava iti | teSAmapi saMvRttyA zilAputraka ivAstitvamAstheyaM syAnnacaita- 
devamityasadetat | atha syAt kimanayA zUhmakSikayA naiva hi vayaM sarvvata apramANaprameya- 
vyavahAraM satyamityAcakSmahe kintu lokaprasiddhirevAmunA nyAyena vyavasthApyata iti | ucyate 
vayamapyevaM brUma: | kimanayA zUhmakSikayA laukikavyavahAre’vatArikayA tiSThatu tAvadeSA 
viparyyAsamAtrAsAditAtmabhAvasattAsavRttimumukSUNAM mokSo gehakakUlamUlApacayaheturyAvanna 
tattvAdhigama iti | bhavAtmanAn saMvRtiparamArthasatyavibhAgadurvidagdhabuddhitayA kvacidupa-
pattimavatAryya nyAyato nAzayati | so’haM samvRtimatyavyavasthAne cakSuSAM laukika eva pakSe 
sthitvA saMvRttaikadezanirAkaraNopakSiptopattyantarAntaramupapattyantareNa vinivarttayan loka bRddha 
iva lokAcArAt paritrasyamAnambhavantameva nivarttayAmi natu saMvRttim | tasmAt hyatilaukiko 
vyavahArastadAvazyaM lakSavallakSaNenApi bhavitavyantatazca sa eva doSa: | atha paramArthastadA lakSA 
bhAvAllakSaNadvayamapi nAstIti kuta: pramANAdvayam | atha zabdAnAmevaM kriyAkArakasambandha-
pUrvikAvyutpattirnAGgIkriyate | tadidamatikaSTaM tenaiva kriyAkArakasambandhapravRttai: zabdairbhavAn 
vyAharati zabdArthakriyAkaraNAdikaJca necchatIti | aho vatecchAmAtrapratibaddhapravRttito bhavata: 
yadAcaiva prameyadvayamavyavasthitantadA sAmAnyalakSaNaviSayatvenAgamAdInAM pramANAntaratvam
kiJca ghaTa: pratyakSa ityevamAdikasya laukikavyavahArasyAsaMgrahAdAryyavyavahArAbhyupagamAccAvyA 
pitA lakSaNasyeti na yuktametat | 
atha syAt ghaTopAdAnaM nIlAdaya: pratyakSA: pratyakSapramANamanicchedyatvAt | tatazca yathaiva 
kAraNe kAryyopacAraM kRtvA buddhAnAM mukhaM utpAdaya iti vyapadizyate | evaM pratyakSaM nItvAdini 
mittako’pi ghaTa: kAryyakAraNopacAraM kRtvA pratyakSa iti vyapadizyate | naivambidhe viSayaM 
upacAroyukta: | utpAdo hi loke mukhavyatirekeNopalabdha: | sa ca saMskRtalakSaNasvabhAvatvA- 
danekaduSkarazatahetutvAdamukha eva samukha iti vyapadizyamAno’sambaddha evetyavambiSaye yukta 
upacAra: | ghaTa: pratyakSa ityatra tu nahi ghaTo nAma kazcit yo pratyakSa: pRthagupalabdha:
@019
yasyopacArAt pratyakSatvaM syAt | nIlAdivyatiriktasya ghaTasyAbhAvAdaupacArikaM pratyakSatvamiti 
cedevamapi sutarAmupacAro na yukta upacaryyamANasyAzrayasyAbhAvAt | nahi kharaviSANe taica 
tvamupacaryyate | apica lokavyavahArAGgabhUto ghaTa: pItanIlAdivyatirikto nAstIti kRtvA 
tasyopacAra: kalpyate | natvevaM sati pRthivyAdivyatirekeNa nIlAdikamapi nAstIti nIlAde- 
rasyopacArikaM pratyakSatvaM kalpyatAm | yathoktam | 
rUpAdivyatirekeNa yathA kumbho na vidyate | 
vAyvAdivyatirekeNa tathA rUpaM na vidyate ||iti|| 
tasmAdevamAdikasya lokavyavahArasya lakSaNenAsaMgrahAdavyApitaiva lakSaNaM syAt | tattvavidape- 
kSayA hi pratyakSaM ghaTAdInAM nIlAdInAJca neSyate | lokasaMvRtyAtvabhyupagantavyameva pratyakSatvaM 
ghaTAdInAm | yathoktam zatake | 
sarvva eva ghaTo dRSTo rUpe dRSThe hi jAyate | 
brUyAt tat kasyacinnAma ghaTa: pratyakSa ityapi | 
etenaiva vicAreNa sugandhi madhuraM mRdu | 
pratiSedhayitavyAni sarvvANyuttamabuddhinA || iti || 
apicAparokSArthavAcicchedakasya jJAnasya tRNatuSAgnipratyakSakAraNatvAt pratyakSatvaM vyapadi-
zyate | yastvakSamakSaM pravarttata iti pratyakSazabdaM vyutpAdayati tasya jJAnasyendriyAviSayatvAcca 
na yuktA vyutpatti: prativiSayantu syAt pratyarthamiti vA | atha syAdyathobhayAdhInAyAmapi 
vijJAnapravRttAvAzrayasya paThumandatAnuvidhAnAvijJAnAnAM tadvikAravikAritvAdAzrayeNaiva vyapa- 
dezo bhavati | cakSurvvijJAnamiti | evaM yadyasmadarthamarthaM prativarddhate | tathApyakSamakSamAzritya 
varttamAnambijJAnamAzrayasya vyapadezAt pratyakSamiti bhaviSyati | dRSTAntasAdhAraNena vyapadezo 
bherIzabdo yavAGkura iti | naitat pUrvveNa tulyaM tatra hi viSayeNa tulyaM tatra hi viSayeNa 
vijJAne vyapadizyamAne rUpavijJAnepyupadizyamAne rUpavijJAnamityevamAdinA vijJAnasiddho’sya 
bhedo nopadarzita: syAt | manovijJAnasya cakSurAdivijJAnai: sahaikaviSayapravRttatvAt | tadA 
hi nIlAhiviSayasaktAvijJAnamityukte sAkAGkha eva pratyayAt jAyate kimetadrUpendriyajaM 
vijJAnamAhosvit mAnasamiti | AzrayeNa tu vyapadeze manovijJAnacakSurAdivijJAnaviSayapra-
vRttisambhave’pi parasparabheda: siddho bhavati | iha tu pramANalakSaNavivakSayA kalpanApoThamAtrasya 
pratyakSatvAbhyupagame sati vikalpakAdeva tadvizeSatvAbhimatatvAdasAdhAraNakAraNena vyapadeze sati 
na kiJcit prayojanamupalakSyate | prameyaparatantrAyAJca pramANasaMkhyApravRttau prameyAkArAnukAritA- 
mAtratayA ca samAsAditAtmabhAvasattAkayo: pramANayo: svarUpasya vyavasthApanAnnendriyena vyapadeza: 
kiJcidupakarotIti sarvvathA viSayeNaiva vyapadezo nyAyya: | Aloke pratyakSazabdasya prasiddhatvA- 
dvivakSate’rthapratyakSazabdasya prasiddhatvAdAzrayeNaiva vyutpattirAzrIyate iti cet ucyate | astyayaM 
pratyakSazabdo lokaprasiddha: | sa tu yathA loke tathAsmAbhirucyata eva | yathAsthitalaukikapadArtha-
tiraskAreNa tu tasyotpAde kriyamANe prasiddhazabdatiraskAra: prasiddha: syAt tatazca pratyarthamityevaM
@020
syAt | ekasya ca cakSurvvijJAnasyaikendriyakSaNAzrayasya pratyakSatvaM na syAdvIpsArthAbhAvAt | ekaikasya
ca pratyakSatvAbhAve bahUnAmapi na syAt | kalpanApATavasyaiva ca jJAnasya pratyakSatvAbhyupagamAttena ca 
lokasya saMvyavahArAbhAvAt | laukikasya ca pramANaprameyasya vyAkhyAtumiSTatvAdvyarthaiva pratyakSapra- 
mANakalpanA saMjAyate | cakSurvijJAnasaMjJI nIlaM jAnAti | natu nIlamiti cAgamasya pratyakSa- 
lakSaNAbhidhAnAryasyAprastutatvaM syAt paJcAnAbhindriyavijJAnAnAM | atra tvapratipAdakatvAcca nAga-
mAdapi kalpanApAThavasyaiva vijJAnasya pratyakSatvamiti na yuktametattasmAlloke yadi lakSyaM yadivA 
lakSaNam svasAmAnyalakSaNambA sarvvameva sAkSAdupalabhyamAnatvAdaparokSamata: pratyakSaM vyava-
sthApyatai tadviSayeNa jJAnena saha dvicandrAdInAM tvataimirakajJAnApekSayA’pratyakSatvam | taimiri- 
kAdyapekSayA tu pratyakSatvamevAparokSaviSayantu jJAnaM sAdhAraNavyabhicAriliGgotpannamanumAnam | 
sAkSAdatIndriyArthavidAmAptAnAM yadvacanaM sa AgamasAdRzyAdanubhUtArthAdhigama upamAnaM gauriva 
gavaya iti yathA | tadevaM pramANacatuSTayAllokasyArthAdhigamo vyavasthApyate tAni ca parasparA- 
pekSayA sidhyanti | satmu prameyeSu prameyArthA: satmu prameyeSvartheSu pramANAni | natu khalva-
svAbhAvikI pramANaprameyayo: siddhiriti tasmAllaukikamevAstu yathAdRSTamityalaM pramaGgena 
prastutameva vyAkhyAsyAma: | laukika eva darzane sthitvA buddhAnAM bhagavatAM dharmmadezanA | 
atrAhu: svayUthyA: | yadidamuktaM na svata utpadyante bhAvA iti | yaduktaM svata utpatti-
vaiyarthyAt | yaccoktaM na dvAbhyAmiti | tadapi yuktamekAMzabhAvai: | ahetupakSe tvekAnto nikRSTa 
iti tatpratiSedho’pi yukta: | yattu khalvidamucyate nApi parata iti | tadayuktaM yasmAt para 
bhUtA eva bhagavatAmutpAdakA nirdiSTA: | 
catvAra: pratyayA hetuzcAlamvanamanantaram |
tathaivAdhipateyaM yat pratyayo nAsti paJcama: || 
tatra nivarttako heturiti lakSaNAt yo hi yasya nivarttako vIjabhAvenAsthita: sa tasya 
hetupratyaya: | utpadyamAno dharmmo yenAlambanenotpadyate sa tasyAlambanapratyaya: | kAraNa-
syAntaro nirodha: kAryyasyotpattipratyayastadyathA vIjasyAntaronirodho’GkurasyotpAdapratyaya: 
yasmin sati yadabhavati tattasyAdhipateyamiti tatra te catvAra: pratyayA ye cAnye purojAta 
sahajAta-pazcAjjAtayasta eteSvevAntarbhRtA: | IzvarAdayastu pratyayA eva na sambhavantIti
ataevAvadhArayanti pratyayo nAsti paJcama iti | tasmAdebhya: parabhUtebhyo bhAvAnAmutpatti-
rasti parata utpattiriti | atrocyate naiva hi bhAvAnAM parabhUtebhya: pratyayebhya utpattiriti |
yasmAnnahi svabhAvAnAM pratyayAdiSu vidyate | 
avidyamAne svabhAve parabhAvo na vidyate || iti|| 
yadi hi hetvAdiSu parabhUteSu pratyayeSu samasteSu vyasteSu vyastasamasteSu hetupratyayasAmagryA 
manyatra ca kvacidbhAvAnAM kAryyAnAmutpAdAt pUrvvaM sattvaM syAttebhya utpAdo nacaivaM yadutpAdAta 
pUrvvasambhava: syAt | yadi syAdgRhyate cotpAdavaiyarthyaM na syAttasmAnna cAsti bhAvAnAM pratyayAdiSu
@021
svabhAva: | avidyamAne ca svabhAve nAsti parabhAva: | bhavanaM bhAva utpAda: parabhAva: sa na 
vidyate | tasmAdayuktametat parebhyo bhAvAnAmutpattiriti | atha bhAvAnAM kAryyANAmaGkurAdInAM 
vIjAdiSu pratyayeSu satsvavitarUpeSu nAsti svabhAva: siddhahetukatvaprasaGgAt | tat kimapekSa- 
paratvaM pratyayAdInAM vidyamAne yo naiva hi maitropaguhyakayo: parasparApekSaM paratvaM na caivaM vIjAGku-
rayoryogamApadyam | tasmAdavidyamAne svabhAve kAryyANAM parabhAva: paratvaM vIjAdInAM nAstIti 
paravyapadezAbhAvAdeva na parata utpAda iti | tasmAdAgamAbhiprAyAnabhijJatayaiva parasya nahi 
tathAgatA yuktiviruddhavAkyamudAharanti | Agamasya cAbhiprAya: prAgevopavarNita: | tadevaM 
pratyayebhya: utpAdavAdini pratiSiddhe kriyAta utpAdavAdI manyate na cakSurutpAdAdaya: pratyayA:
sAkSAdvijJAnaM janayanti | vijJAnajanikriyAniSpAdakatvAttu pratyayA ucyante | bhAva: kriyA- 
vijJAnaM janayati | tasmAt pratyayavatI vijJAnajanikriyA vijJAnajanikAmapratyayA | yathA 
parikriyA odanasyeti | ucyate kriyA na pratyayavatI | yadi kriyA kAcitsyAtsA cakSurAdibhi:
pratyayai: pratyayavatI vijJAnaM janayet | natvasti kathaM kRtvA iha kriyeyamiSyamANA jAte vA
vijJAna iSyate ajAte vA jAyamAne vA | tatra jAte na yuktA kriyA hi bhAvaniSpAdakA 
bhAvazcenniSpanna: kimasya kriyayA jAtasya janma punareva ca naiva yuktamityAdinA madhyamakAvatAra-
pratipAditametat | ajAte’pi na yuktA kartrA ninAjaniriyanna ca yuktarUpasyAdivacanAt | 
jAyamAne’pi bhAve kriyA na sambhavati | jAtAjAtavyatirekeNa jAyamAnAbhAvAt | yathoktaM 
jAyamAnordhvajAtatvAjjAyabhAno na jAyate | athavA jAyamAnatvaM sarvvasyaiva prasajyata iti |
yatazcaivaM triSu kAleSu janikriyAyA asambhavastasmAnnAsti sA | 
ataevAha | kriyA na pratyayavatIti  vizeSaNaM nAstIti | vinA vizeSaNamityAdinA 
pratipAditametat madhyamakAtAre | nahi bandhyAputra:zrImAnityucyate | yadyaivampratyayavatI tarhi
bhaviSyatIti | etadapyayuktamityAha | nApratyayavatI kriyAyA asambhava: | pratyayA hi te janakA 
bhaviSyanti bhAvAnAmiti ucyante pratyayA nAkriyAvanta: | yadA kriyA nAsti tadA kriyA-
rahitA: | akriyAvanto nirhetukA pratyayA: kathaJjanakA: | atha kriyAvanta eva janakA iti 
ucyate | kriyAvantazca santu teneti prakRtenAbhisambandha: | uta zabdo’vadhAraNe | tatra kriyAyA 
abhAva ukta: kathaM kriyAvatvaM pratyayAnAmiti | yathA ca vijJAna janikriyoktA | evaM parikriyA- 
dayo’pi bhAvA uktA veditavyA iti nAsti kriyAto’pi samutpattirbhAvAnAmiti | bhavati 
utpAdAbhidhAnamarthazUnyam | atrAha | kinna etena kriyAvanta: pratyayA ityAdi vicAreNa 
yasmAccakSurAdIn pratItyapratyayAn vijJAnAdayo bhAvA jAyante | tasmAccakSurAdInAM pratyayatvaM 
tebhyazcotpAdo vA jJAnAdInAmiti | etadapyayuktamityAha | utpadyante pratItyemAnito me pratyayA: 
kila | yAvannotpadyanta ime tAvannApratyayA: kathaM yadi cakSurAdIn pratyayAn pratItya vijJAna-
mutpadyata ityasyeme pratyayA ucyante | nanu yAvattadvijJAnAkhyaM kAryyaM notpadyate tAvadime cakSurA- 
daya: kathaM nApratyayA: | apratyayAevetyabhiprAya: nacApratyayebhya utpatti: zikatAbhya iva tailasya | 
atha satpUrvvapratyayA: santa: kiJcidanyaM pratyayamavekSya pratyayaM sampratipadyata iti | etadapyayuktaM
yattat pratyayAntaramapratyayasya pratyayatvena kalpyate tadapi pratyayatve satyasya pratyayo bhavati | 
@022
tatrApyeSaeva cintayati na yuktametat | kiJceha cakSurAdayo vijJAnasya pratyayA: kalpamAnA: 
svatovAsya kalperannasato vA sarvvathA ca na yukta ityAha | naivAsato naiva sata: pratyayArthasya 
yujyate | kasmAdityAha | asata: pratyaya: kasya satazca pratyayena kim | asatohyarthasyAvidyamAnasya 
kathaM pratyaya: syAt | bhaviSyatA vyapadezo bhaviSyatIti cenna | bhaviSyatA cedayaM vyapadeza iSTa: |
zaktiM vinA nAsti hi bhAvitAsyetyAdinoktadoSatvAt | sato’pi vijJAnasya labdhajanmano 
niSphalaiva pratyayakalpanA | evaM samastAnAM pratyayAnAM kAryyotpAdanAsAmarthyenAsAmarthyenApratyayatva 
mudbhAvyAta:paravyastAnAmapratyayatvaM pratipAdyate | atrAha | yadyapyevaM pratyayAnAmasambhavastathApyatava 
lakSaNopadezAt | pratyakSasiddhistatra nivarttako heturiti lakSaNamucyate | hetupratyayasya nacA- 
vidyamAnasya lakSaNopadeze yukto bandhyAsutasyeveti | ucyate syAddhetupratyayo yadi tasya lakSalakSaNaM 
syAdyasyAt na sannAsannasadasaddharmmo nivarttate tadA kathaM nivarttako hetu: | evaM sati hi yujyate | 
tatra nivarttaka utpAdako yadi nivarttyo dharmmo nivarttata tamutpAdakaheturUtpAdayenna tu nivarttate 
sadasadubhayarUpasya nivarttasyAbhAvAt tatra sannivarttate vidyamAnatvAt asannApyavidyamAnatvAt | 
sadasannApi parasparaviruddhasyaikyAbhAvAt ubhayapakSAbhihitadoSatvAcca | yata eva kAryyasyotpatti
rnAsti hetupratyayo’pyato nAsti tata: | yaduktam | lakSaNasambhavo vidyate hetupratyaya iti tadevaM 
sati na yujyate idAnImAlambanapratyayaniSedhArthamAha | anAlambana evAyaM sarvvadharmma upadizyate | 
athAnAlambane dharmma: kuta AlambanaM punariha sAlambanadharmmA katame sarvvacittacaityA ityAgamAt | 
cittacaityA yenAlambanenotpadyante yathAyogaM rUpAdInAmeteSAmAlambanapratyayA: ayaM ca vidya- 
mAnAnAM vA parikalpyetAvidyamAnAnAM vA parikalpyetAvidyamAnAnAM vA | tatra vidyamAnAnAM 
nArthastadAlambanapratyayena dharmmasya vyutpattyarthamAlambanaM parikalpyeta sa cAlambanAt pUrvvaM vidyamAna
eveti | athevamanAlambane dharmme svAtmanA prasiddhe kimasyAlambayogena parikalpitenetyanA- 
lambana evAyaM sa na vidyamAno dharmmacittAdikaM kevalaM sArambaNa ityucayate bhavadbhi: svamanISi- 
kayA | nanvasyArambaNena kazcit sambandho’sti | athAvidyamAnasyArambaNaM parikalpyate | tadapi na 
yuktam | anArambaNa evAyamityAdi | avidyamAnasya hi nAstyarambaNena yoga: | anArambaNa
evAyaM sa dharmma upadizyate bhavadbhi: mArambaNa iti vAkyazeSa: | 
atha nArambaNe dharmme kuta ArambaNaM vata | 
atha zabda: prazne kuta iti hetau | tenAyamartha: athaiva tenArambaNe dharmme asatya vidyamAnaM
bhUya: kuta AlambanakAbhAvAdArambaNasyApyabhAva ityabhiprAya: | kathaM tarhi sArambaNacittacaityA: |
prAkRtametallakSaNaM na pAramArthikamityadoSa: | idAnIMsamanantarapratyayaniSedhArthamAha | 
anutpanneSu dharmmeSu nirodho nopapadyate | 
nAnantaramato yuktaM niruddhapratyayazca ka: || 
tatra pazcimazlokasyArdhvapAdavyatyayo draSTavya: | ca zabdazca nimnakrame nirudhveceti tenaivampATha: |
niruddhe ca pratyaya: ka: | nAnantaramato yuktamiti | zlokabandhArthantvevamuktaM | tatra kAraNAsyAnantaro 
nirodha: | kAryyasyotpAdapratyayasamanantarapratyayalakSaNamatra vicAryyate | vIjanirodha iSyate | 
evaM sati niruddhe vIje’bhAvIbhUte’Gkurasya ka: pratyaya: | ko vA vIjanirodhasya pratyaya iti |
@023
ubhayametadahetukamityAha | niruddhe ca ka: pratyaya iti | ca zabdo’nutpannazabdApekSa: | tenA- 
nutpanne cAGkure vIjAdInAnnirodha iSyamANepyubhayametadahetukamApadyata iti nAnantaramato- 
yuktam | athavA na svato nApi parata ityAdinotpAdoniSiddhastamabhisandhAyAha | anutpanneSu 
dharmmeSu nirodho nApi vidyate | nAnantaramato yuktamiti | api ca niruddhapratyayazca ka ityatra 
pUrvvakameva vyAkhyAnam | idAnImadhipatipratipratyayasvarUpaniSedhArthamAha |
bhAvAnAnni:svabhAvAnAnna sattA vidyate yata: | 
satIdamasmin bhavatItyetannaivopapadyate || 
iha yasmin sati yad bhavati tattasyAdhipateyamityadhipatipratyayalakSaNam | bhAvAnAJca
pratItyasamutpannatvAt svabhAvAbhAve kutastadetasminniti kAraNatvena vyapadizyate | kutastadyadidaM 
kAryyatvena tasmAnnAsti lakSaNato’pi pratyayasiddhi: | atrAha tattvAdibhya: ghaTAdikamupalabhya 
ghaTAdestattvAdaya: pratyayA iti ucyate | ghaTAdi phalapravRttereva svarUpato nAsti kuta: pratya- 
yAnAM pratyayatyasyeti | yathA ca ghaTAdiphalapravRttirasatI tathA pratipAdayannAha |
na ca vyastamasasteSu pratyayeSvasti tatphalam | 
pratyayebhya: kathaM tacca bhavenna pratyayeSu tat || 
tatra vyasteSu tantutunIravenazarazalAkAdiSu pratyayaM ghaTo nAsti tatrAnupalabhyamAnatvAt 
kAraNabahutvAcca kAryyabahutvaprasaGgAt | samuditeSvapi tattvAdiSu nAsti ghaTa: ghaTa pratyekamavayaveSva- 
vidyamAnatvAt | ekasya kAyasya khaNDaza utpattiprasaGgAt | tasmAt phalAbhAvAnna santi pratyayA: |
svabhAvAnna santi pratyayA: svabhAvata iti | athAsadapi tattebhya: pravarttate phalamityabhiprAya: 
syAt apratyayeSvapi nAsti phalamiti | apratyayebhyo’pi vIraNAdibhya: kasmAnnAbhipravarttate 
ghaTa itiM nAsti phalapravRtti: svarUpata: | atrAha yadyanyat phalaM syAdanyaeva pratyayAstadA kiM 
pratyayeSu phalamasti nAstIti syAccintAsti tu vyatiriktaM phalaM kintarhi pratyayamayamava- 
yavamiti | ucyate | 
phalaJca pratyayamayaM pratyayAzcAsvayaMmayA: | phalamasvayaMmayotma yattatpratyayamayaM katham ||
yadi pratyayamayaM pratyayavikAra: phalamiti vyavasthApyate tadayuktam | yasmAtte’pi pratyayA 
asvayaMmayA apratyayasvabhAvA ityartha: | tantumayo hi ghaTa ityucyate | ghaTa yadi tantava
eva svabhAvasiddhA: | syustehyaMzumayA aMzuvikArA na svabhAvasiddhAstatazca tebhyo’svayaM-
mayasvabhAvebhyo yat phalaM ghaTAkhyantat kathantantumayaM bhaviSyati | 
yathoktaM | 
paTa: kAraNata: siddha: siddhaM kAraNamanyata: | 
siddhiryasya svato nAsti tadanyajjanayet katham || iti ||
@024
tasmAnna pratyayamayaM phalaM sambidyate | apratyayamayantarhyastu | nApratyayamayaM phalaM sambidyata 
iti tantumayo yadA ghaTo nAsti tadA kathaM hiraNmaya: syAt | atrAha | mAbhUt phalaM pratyayA- 
pratyayaniyamastu vidyate | tathAca bhagavAn bravIti | yadyamatphalaM pratyayebhya: pravarttate |
apratyayA eva syu: | sati hi phale ime’sya pratyayA ime’pratyayA iti syAt | tacca vicAryya- 
mAnannAstIti | phalAbhAvAt | pratyayApratyayA kuta: | pratyayAzcApratyayAzceti samAsa: | tasmA- 
nnAsti bhAvAnAM svabhAvata: samutpattiriti | yathoktamAryyaratnAkarasUtre | 
zUnya vidye nahi vidyate kvacit antarikSi zakunasya vA padam | 
yanna vidyati svabhAvata: kvacit sA na jAtu parahetu bhaviSyati || 
yasya naivahi svabhAva labhyate so’svabhAva: parapratyaya: katham | 
asvabhAvUpanu kiJcaniSyati eSa hetu sugatena dezita: || 
sarvvadharmma acalA dRDh+asthitA nirvvikAra nirupadravA: zivA: | 
antarikSapathatulya jAnakA atra yujyati jagaM ajAnakam ||
zelaparvvata yathA akaMpiyA eva dharmma avikampiyA: sadA | 
nocyavanti napi nopi padyayU eva dharmmata jinena dezitA || ityAdi 
tathA |
jojanapi jAyati novupapadyanIcyavatenapi jIyati dharmma: | 
taM jina dezayatI narasiMghastatra nivezati satvazatAni || 
yasya svabhAva na vidyati kazcinnopara bhAva tu kena viluddha: | 
nAntarato napi vAhirato vAlatyati tatra nivezayi nAtha: || 
zAntamatI kathitA sugatenAnovagarja upalabhyati kAci | 
tatra ca vyAharasI gatiyuktA yukta kumocayasI vahusatvAn || 
iti vistara: || 
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau pratyaya- 
parIkSA nAma prathamaprakaraNam |
@025
atrAha | yadyapyutpAdapratiSedhAt pratItyasamutpAdasyAnirodhAdivizeSaNasiddhistathApyanA- 
gamAnirgama: pratItyasamutpAdasiddhaye lokaprasiddhagamanAgamanakriyApratiSedhArthaM kiJcidupalabhya-
karamucyatAmiti ucyate | yadi gamanaM nAma syAnniyatantadgate vA’dhvajAte parikalpyatAM gate 
gamyamAne vA | sarvvathA ca na yujyata ityAha | 
gatanna gamyate tAvadagataM naiva gamyate | 
gatAgatavinirmuktaM gamyamAnanna gamyate || 
tatroparatagamikriyamadhvajAtaM gatamityucyate | AvizyamAnaM gamikriyayA varttamAnaM gamyata
ityucyate | yadgatamuparatagamikriyaM tadvarttamAnagamikriyAyogavAcinA gamyate ityanena zabdeno- 
cyamAnamasambaddhamiti kRtvA gatantAvadg gamyata iti na yujyate | tAvat pRSTe na ca pratiSedhakramaM 
darzayati | agatamiti na gamyate | agataM hyanupajAtagamikriyamanAgatamucyate gamyata iti ca 
varttamAnatA’nAgatavarttamAnayoratyantabhedAdagatamapi gamyata iti na yujyate | yadyagataM kathaM 
gamyate’tha gamyate na tadagatamiti gamyamAne’pi nAsti gamanaM | yasmAdgatAgatavinirmuktaM 
gamyamAnaM na gamyate | iha hi gantA yaM dezamatikrAnta: sa tasya dezo gato yaM ca nAtikrAnta: 
so’syAnAgata: | na ca gatAgatavyatirekeNa tRtIyamaparamadhvajAtaM pazyAmo gamyamAnaM nAma | 
yatazcaivaM gamyamAnaM na gamyate | gamyata iti na prajJAyate tasmAnnAsti gamyamAnam | ato na 
tadgamikriyayA Avizyate na gamyata iti | nAsti gamyamAne’pi gamanam | athAsyAgantu: 
gacchato yazcaraNAkrAntadeza: sa gamyamAna: syAditi | naivaM caraNayorapi paramANusaGghAtatvAt |
aGgulyagrAvasthitasya paramANorya: pUrvvo  deza: sa tasyA gater*ntargata: | pArSNyavasthitasya caraNa-
paramANorya uttaradeza: so’syAgaterantargata: | na ca paramANutyatirekeNa caraNamasti tasmAnnAsti
gatAgatavyatirekeNa gamyamAnaM | yathAcaivaM caraNe vicAra evaM paramANUnAmapi pUrvvAparedigbhAga
sambandhena vicAra: kAryya iti | athAdhvagataM gamyamAnaM uktamudbhUtajAyamAnavicAreNa | 
tasmAdgamyamAnaM na gamyata iti siddhaM | tatrAha | gamyata eva gamyamAnamiha hi | 
ceSTA yatra gatistatra gamyamAne ca mA yata: | 
na gate nAgate ceSTA gamyamAne gatistata: || 
tatra ceSTA caraNoktaparikSayalakSaNA | yato varjjato ganturyatra deze ceSTA gatistatraiva deze mA 
ca ceSTA na gate’dhvani sambhavati nApyagate kintu gamyamAne eva tatazca gamyamAne gati: | yatra 
hi gatirupalabhyate tadgamyamAnam | tacca gamikriyayA Avizyate tasmAdgamyamAnameva gamyate 
iti | eko’tra gamirjJAnArtha: | aparazca dezAntarasaMprAptyartha iti | evamapi parikalpyamAne
gamyamAnaM na gamyata iti Aha | 
@026
gamyamAnasya gamanaM kathaM nAmopapatsyate |
gamyamAnaM vigamanaM yadA naivopapadyate ||
iha hi gamikriyAyogAdeva gamyamAnavyapadezamicchati | bhavAMstacca gamyata iti bravIti |
ekaivAtra gamikriyA gamAgamagamyamAnavyapadezo bhavatu | kAmamadhva gamyata iti bhUya:
kriyAsambandho gamyamAnasya na yujyata iti gamyamAnasya gamanaM kathaM nAmopapatsyate
kAraNamAha | gamyamAnaM vigamanaM yadA naivopapadyata iti | gamyamAnamiti gamyata ityartha: |
vigataM gamanaM vigamanaM | ekasyA gamikriyAyA gamyamAnamityavopayujyatvAddvitIyAyA abhAvAcca
gamyata ityayaM vyapadezA binA gamanena yadA naivopapadyate tadA gamyamAnaM gamyata iti paripUrNo
vAkyArtho nAstItyabhiprAya: | gamyamAnamityetAvanmAtrameva sambhavati dvitIyakriyAbhAvAt
na tu gamyata iti | atha gamyata ityatraiva gamikriyAsambandha iSyate | evaM sati gamyamAnavya-
padeze nAsti kriyAsambandha iti na paripUrNatA vAcyArthasyetyAha |
gamyamAnasya gamanaM yasya tasya pramajyate |
Rte gatergamyamAnaM gamyamAnaM hi gamyate ||
yasya vAdino gamyamAnasya gamanamiti pakSa: | gamyamAne saMjJAbhUte gamikriyAzRnyayA-
rgamikriyAmAdheyabhRtAmicchati | yasya pakSe Rte gatergamyamAnamiti prasajyate tasya gatirahita
gamanaM syAt | yasmAdamya gamyamAnaM hi gamyate | hi zabdo yasmAdarye gatirahitameva gamyamAna 
mattasya vAdino gamyate gamyata ityatra kriyApayogAttasmAdgatirahitaM gamyamAnaM prasajyate |
athobhayatrApi kriyAsambandha iSyate | gamyamAna gamyata ityatra ca |
evamapi gamyamAne prasaktaGgamanadvayam |
yena tadgamyamAnaM ca yacca tu gamanaM puna: ||
yena gamanena yogAdgamyamAnavyapadezaM pratilabhate’dhvA | tadekaGgamanaM tatra gamane’dhikaraNabha
dvitIyaM gamanaM yena ma gamyate | etanmatadvayaM | gamyamAnasya gamane sati pramaktaM bhavatu gamanadva
kA doSa iti cet | ayaM doSo yasmAt | dvA gantArau prasajyete | prasakte gamanadvaye kiM puna:
kAraNadvayaprasaGga ityAha |
gantAraM hi tiraskRtya gamanannopapadyate |
yasmAdavazyaM hi kriyA svasAdhanamapekSate ||
karmmakarttArambA | gamikriyAcaivaM karttaryyavasthitA’to gantAramapekSate | nAsti caikamminna:
gacchati devadatte dvitIya: kartteti | ata: karttRdvayAbhAbAnnAsti gamanadvayantatazca gamyamAna
@027
gamyata iti nopapadyate | aya syAdyadAyaM devadatta: sthita: sa na bhASate pazyati na tadeko-
‘nekakriyo dRSTa: | evamekasmin gantari kriyAdvayambhaviSyatIti | naiva zakti: hi kArako na 
dravyaM kriyAbhedAcca tatsAdhanasyApi zakte: middha eva bheda: | na hi sthitikriyayA vaktA syAt 
dravyamekamiti cet bhavatvevam | na tu dravyaM kArakaM kintarhi zakti: mA ca bhidyata eva |
api ca samadRzakriyAdvayakArakatvannaikadaizikasya dRSTamato naikasya ganturgamanadvayam | atrAha |
yadyapyevantathApi gantari devadatte gamanamupalabhyate devadatto gacchatIti vyapadezAttatazcirodyata
eva gamanaM gamanAzrayagantRsadbhAvAducyate | syAdevaM yadi gamanAzrayo gantA syAt |
kathamityAha |
gantAraJca tiraskRtya gamanannopapadyate |
gamane’mati gantAtha kuta eva bhaviSyati ||
gantAramantareNa nirAzrayaM gamanamasadityuktaM tatazca gantAraM ca tiraskRtya pratyAkhyAya gamanaM 
nAsti | asati gamane kuto nirhetuko gantA ato nAsti gamanam | atrAha | vidyata eva 
gamanantadvatastena vyapadezAt | iha gantA gamanena yukta: tadyogAcca gacchati | yadi gamanaM na 
syAdgamanavato devadattmya gacchatIti vyapadezo na syAt | daNDAbhAve daNDivyapadezAbhAvavat |
ucyate syAdgamanaM | yadi gacchatItyeva vyapadeza: syAdyasmAt |
gantA na gacchate tAvadagantA naiva gacchati |
anyo ganturagantuzca kastRtIyo hi gacchati ||
iha gacchatIti gantA sa tAvanna gacchati yathA ca na gacchati tathottareNa zlokatrayeNa 
pratipAdayiSyati | agantApi na gacchati | agantA hi nAma yo gamikriyArahita: |
gacchatIti ca gamikriyAyogapravRtta: zabda: | yadyamAvagantA kathaM gacchati | atha 
gacchati nAsAvaganteti tadubhayavyatirikto gacchatIti cennaivaM kohi nAma gantA na gantRvini-
rmuktastRtIyo’sti yogavRtIti kalpyate tasmAnnAsti gamanaM | avAha nAgantA gacchati nApyubhaya-
rahita: kintarhi gantaiva gacchatIti | etadapyasat | kiM kAraNaM yasmAt |
gantA tAvadgacchatIti kathamevopapatsyate |
gamanena vinA gantA yadA naivopapadyate ||
gantA gacchatItyatra vAcye ekaiva gamikriyA tayA ca gacchatIti vyapadizyate | ganteti tu 
vyapadeze nAsti dvitIyA gamikriyeti | gamanena vinA gantA’gacchan ganteti yadA na sambhavati 
tadA gantA gacchatIti na yujyate | kAmaM gacchatItyastu | ganteti tu na sambhavatIti tadayuktaM |
atha gatiyogAt sagatika eva gantA tathApi dvitIyagamikriyAbhAvAdgacchatIti vyapadezo 
na syAdityAha |
@028
pakSe gantA gacchatIti yasya tasya prasajyate |
gamanena vinA gantA ganturgamanamicchata: ||
yasya vAdino gatikriyAyogAdeva ganteti pakSa: tasya ganturgamanamicchata: sa gantRpadeno-
dgamanena vinA gantA gacchtIti syAt dvitIyagamikriyAbhAvAdato gacchatIti na yujyate |
gacchatIti etasyArthe gataiti zabdo gatena vinA gantetyatra vAcya: | tayobhayatrApi gatiyoga
iSyate gantA gacchatIti | evamapi 
gamane dve pramarjyate gantA yadyuta gacchati |
ganteti vocyate yena gantA so’nyazca gacchati ||
yena gamanena yogAdgantetyucyate vyapadizyate tadekaM gamanaM gantA bhavan yatra gacchati
yAM ca gatikriyAM karoti tadetadgamanadvayaM prasaktamato gantRdvayaprasaGga iti pUrvvavaddUSaNaM 
vaktavyam | tasmAnnAsti gacchatIti vyapadeza: | atrAha | yadyapyevam | tathApi devadatto
gacchatIti vyapadezasadbhAvAdgamanamastIti naivam | yasmAddevadattAzrayaiva naivaM cintA kimasau 
gantA ma gacchati uta gantumicchati tadvyatirikta iti sarvvathA ca nopapadyana iti 
yatkiJcidetat | atrAha | vidyata eva gamanaM tadArambhasadbhAvAt iha devadatta: sthityupa-
mardanagamanamArabhate | na cAvidyamAnam kUrmarogapracAryyAdikamArabhate | ucyate | syAdgamanaM 
yadi tadArambha eva syAdyasmAt |
yasmAdgato nArabhate gantumArabhate’gata: |
nArabhyate’gamyamAne gantumArabhyate kuha ||
yadi gamanArambho bhavettadgate cAdhvanyArabhyate gamyanAne vA | tatra vA tena gamanannArabhyate 
taddhi nAmoparatagamikriyaM yadi tatra gamanamArabhyate tadgatamityeva syAdatItavarttamAnayo rviro-
dhAt | agate’pi gamanamArabhyate’nAgatavarttamAnayorvirodhAt | nApi gamyamAne tadabhAvAt
kriyAdvayaprasaGgAt karttRdvyaprasaGgAcca | tadevaM sarvvatra gamanArambhamapazyannAha agate’pi gamana-
mArabhyate anAgatavarttamAnayorvirAdhAt nApi gamyamAne tadabhAvAt kriyAdvayaprasaGgAt karttR-
dvayaprasaGgAcca | tadevaM sarvvatra gamanA:mbhavati | gantumArabhyate kuheti | yathA ca gamanaM sambhavati 
tayA pratipAdayannAha |
ato’sti gamanArambhAdgamyamAnaM na cAgataM |
yatrArabhyeta gamanaM ma gacchet gamanaM kuta: ||
iha devadatto yadAvasthita Aste sa tadA gamanamArabhate tasya gamanArambhAtpUrvvaM na gamya-
mAnamadhvajAtamiti | na ca gataM yatra gamanamArabhyate | tasmAdgatagamyamAnAbhAvAdenayorna
@029
gamanArambha: | atha syAdyadyapi gamanArambhAtpUrvvata: gamyamAnam tathApyagatamasti tatra 
gamanArambha: syAditi ucyate | agamanaM kuta: | anupajAtagamikriyamanArabdhagamikriyamagataM 
tatra gamanArambha ityasambaddhametadityAha | agate gamanaM kuta iti | yadyapi gatAgatagamyamAneSu 
gamanArambho nAsti gatAgatagamyamAnAni tu santi na vA santi gamane etAni yujyata ityu-
cyate | syAdgamanaM yadyetAnyeva syu: | sati hi gamikriyAprArambhe yatroparatA gamikriyA
tadgatamiti parikalpyeta yatra varttamAnAdgamyamAnaM tadagatamiti | yadA tu gamikriyAprArambha eva 
nAsti tadA gataM kiM gamyamAnaM ko vikalpyate | adRzyamAna Arambhe gamanasyaiva sarvvathA
prArambhe’nupalabhyamAne kiM mithyAdhvatrayaM parikalpyeta kuto vA tadvyapadezakAraNaM gamanamityukta-
metadatrAha | vidyata eva gamanatatpratipakSasadbhAvAt | yasya ca pratipakSo’sti tadasti |
AlokAndhakAravat pArAvAravat saMzayanizcayavacca | asti ca gamanasya pratipakSasthAnamityu-
cyate | syAdgamanaM yadi tatpratipakSasthAnaM syAt | kathamihedaM sthAnaM ganturagantu stadaparasyavA 
parikalpyeta sarvvathA ca na yujyata ityAha |
gantA na tiSThate tAvadagantA naiva tiSThati |
anyo ganturagantuzca kastRtIyo’tha tiSThati ||
yathA gantA na tiSThati tathottareNa zlokenAkhyAsyati | agantApi na tiSThati sa hi tiSTha-
tyeva tat kimaparayA sthityA prayojanamekayA sthityA’gantAparayA tiSThatIti naivaM yasmAdagantA 
tAvattiSThatIti kathamevopapatsyate |
gamanena vinA gantA yadA caivopapadyate |
yadAyaM tiSThatItyucyate tadA sthitivirodhigamanasya nAsthitirdvayaprasaGgAt iti pUrvva-
vaddoSa: | gantragantRrahitazcAnyo nAsti | atrAha | nAgantA niSThati nApi ganturagantuzcAnya:
kiM tarhi gantaiva tiSThatIti sthityA ca gamanam | gantRvyapadezo nAsti | ato gantA tiSThatIti 
nopapadyate | atrAha | vidyata eva gamanaM nivRttisadbhAvAt | iha gato nirvRttamAna: 
sthitimArabhate | gamanAbhAve tu tato nivarttate ucyate syAdgamanaM yadi tannivRttireva 
syAt | yasmAnna tiSThati gamyamAnAnna gatAnnAgatAdapi | tatra gantA gatAdadhvano nivarttataM 
gatyabhAvAt | agatAdapi gatyabhAvAdeva gamyamAnAdapi na nivarttate tadanupabhedyagamikriyA-
bhAvAcca | tasmAnna gatinivRttiratrAha | yadi gamanaprasiddhadvisthityabhAvAt gatirasatI |
evantarhi gamanaprasiddhaye sthitaM sAdhayAmastatsiddhau gamanasiddhi stasmAdvidyata eva sthAnaM 
pratidvandvisadbhAvAt sthitaM hi pratidvandvigamanaM tadasthititazca sthitirapi pratidvandvisadbhAvAt
etadapyayuktam | yasmAt saMvRttizca nivRttizca gate samA | atra hi yadgamanaM sthitisiddhye 
varNitaM tadgatyA samaM gatidUSaNena tulyamityartha: | yadA gantA na tiSThati tAvadityAdinA 
gatiprasiddhaye sthiterhetutvenopAttAyA dUSaNamuktamevamihApi sthitiprasiddhaye gamanahetutvenopAtte 
@030
sthAnAnna gacchati tAvadityAdinA zlokadvayapAThaparivartena dUSaNaM vaktavyamiti nAsti gamanaM 
tadbhAvAt pratidvandvinI sthitirapIti | evaM tAvadgamanaM gatyA tulyaM pratyAkhyeyam | atha 
syAdvidyata eva sthAnaM tadArambhAt | ihetyupamardanasthAnamArabhate kathaM tanna syAducyate | sampra-
vRttizca gate: samA vAkyA | tatra yathApUrvvaGgatenArabhyate kuhetyAdinA zlokatrayaparivartena
sthAnasaMpravRttirapi gate: samA | sthAnanivRttirapi gatinivRtyA samA pratyAkhyeyA | yathA 
gatiniSaNo na tiSThati gamyamAnAnna gatAnnAgatAdapIti gate dUSaNamuktamevaM sthitiniSedhe’pi 
nirgacchato sthIyamAnAnnAsthitAdapIti gatyA tulyaM dUSaNamiti nAsti sthitirnaitat
saMbhavatItyAha |
tadeva gamanaM gantu: sa eveti na yujyate |
anya eva punargantA gateriti na yujyate ||
kathaM punarna yujyata ityAha |
tadeva gamanaM gantA sa eva hi bhavedyadi |
ekAnta tadabhAvAt kuto gatipratipakSasthitimadbhAvavAdinAGgate: siddhiriti | api ca 
yadi gamanaM syAdgantRvyatirekeNa vA syAdavyatirekeNa vA sarvvathA ca vicAryyaM va: prasajyeta |
karttu: karmmaNa eva ca yeyaM gamikriyA sA yadi ganturavyatiriktA nAnA syAttadA karttu: 
kriyAyAzcaikatvaM syAttatazceyaM kriyAyam kartteti vizeSo na syAt | na ca cchidikriyAyA 
zchetuzcaikatvaM mataM | yadeva gamanaM sa eva ganteti na yujyate | anyatvamapi anayoryathA 
nAsti tathA pratipAdayannAha |
anya eva punargantA ganturyadi vikalpyate |
gamanaM syAdRte ganturgantA syAdgamanAdRte ||
yadi hi gantRgamanayoranAtvaM syAttadA gamananirapekSo gantA syAt gantRnirapekSaM ca gamanaM 
gRhyeta | pRthak siddhaM ghaTAdiva paTa: | na ca gantu: pRthak siddhaM gamanaM gRhyata iti | anya 
eva punargantA gateriti na yujyata iti prasAdhitametattadevam |
ekIbhAvena vA siddhi rnaikIbhAvena vA yayo: |
na vidyate tayo: siddhi: kathaM nu khalu vidyate || iti |
nAsti gantRgamanayo: siddhirityabhiprAya: | atrAha iha devadatto gantA gacchatIti loka-
prasiddhaM tatra yathA vaktA bhAvaM bhASate karttA kriyAM karotIti prasiddhamevam | yayA gatyA 
gatirabhivyajyate tAM gacchatIti na yathoktadoSa: | tadapyasat | yasmAt |
gatyA yayodyate gantA gatintAM sa na gacchati |
@031
yayA gatyA devadatto gacchatIti abhivyajyate | sa gantA saMstAvanna gatau: prApnoti yadi vA 
na karotItyartha: | yasmAnna gatipUrvvo’sti | gate: pUrvvo gatipUrvva: | yadi gantA gate: pUrvva-
siddha: syAt sa tAM gacchet katham | yasmAt kazcit tvaM viddhi gaccheti | kazciddevadatta: 
kiJcidarthAntarabhUtaM grAmaM nagarambA gacchatIti dRSTa: | na caivaM yayA gatyA gantetyucyate | tasyA: 
pUrvvaM siddhirUpo gatinirapekSo gantA nAmAsti yastAM gacchet |
atha manyase yayA gatyA ganteyabhivyajyate tAmevAsau na gacchati | kintarhi tato’nyAM 
gatimiti | etadapyasadyasmAt |
gatyA yayodyate gantA tato’nya: sa na gacchati |
gatI dve nopapadyete yasmAdeka: pragacchati ||
yayA gatyA gantAbhivyajyate na tvanyAmapi sag antA sanna gacchati | gatidvayprasaGgAt | yayA 
gatyA gantAbhivyajyate gantA man yAM cAparAM gacchatItyetadgatidvayaM prasaktaM na caikasmin gantari
gatidvayamityayuktametat | etena vaktA vAcaM bhASate karttA kriyAM karotIti prayuktam | tadeva |
sadbhUto gamanaM gantA ciprakAraM na gacchati |
nAsadbhUto’pi gamanaM triprakAraM sa gacchati ||
gamanaM sadbhUta: triprakAraM na gacchati | tatra gamyata iti gamanamihocyate | tatra sadbhUto 
gantA yo gamikriyAyukta: asadbhUto gantA yo gamikriyArahita: | sadasadbhUto ya ubhayapakSeya
rUpa: | evaM gamanamapi triprakAraM gamikriyAsambandhena veditavyam | tatra sadbhUtagantA sadbhUtamasadbhUtaM 
sadasadbhUtaM triprakAraM gataM na gacchati | etacca karmmakArakaparIkSAyAmAkhyAsyate | evamasadbhUtAM-
‘pi gantA triprakAragamanaM na gacchati | sadasadbhUto’pIti tatraiva pratipAdayiSyati | yatazcaivaM 
gantRgantavyagamanAni vicAryyamAnAni na santi |
tasmAdgatizca gantA ca gantavyaM ca na vidyate |
yathoktamAryyAkSayamatinirddezasUtre | agatiriti bhadanta zAradvatIputra saMkarSaNapadametat |
gatiriti bhadanta zAradvatIputtra niSkarSaNapadametat | yatra na saMkarSaNapadaM sa niSkarSaNapadaM 
tadAryyA nApadamapadayogena anAgatiragatizcAryyANAM gatiriti | yadi vIjamevAGkure saGkA-
mati vIjameva tat syAnna padaM kuta: zAzvatadoSaprasaGgazca | athAGkuro’nyata Agacchati | ahe-
tukadoSaprasaGga: syAnna cAhetukasyotpatti: kharaviSANasyeva | ataevAha bhagavAn vIjasya mato 
yathAGkuro na ca yat vIjaM sa caivAGkuro na ca acyutato na caiva tadevamanucchedamazAzvatadharmmeti |
mudrAta: pratigraho dRzyate | mudrAsaMkrAnti rna copalabhyate na ca saiva na caiva syAdanyata evamanu-
cchedamazAzvatadharmmeti yathA AdarzapRSThe tathA tailapAtre nirIkSate nArImukhamalaGkRtam | sA tatra 
@032
rAgaM janayitvA bAlA pradhAvitA kAme gaveSamANA mukhasya saMkrAntiM yadA na vidyate vimba-
mukhaM naiva kadApi labhyate | mUD+ho yathAsau jana eti rAgaM yathopamAnaM jAyate sarvvadharmmAniti |
tathA tena hi kAlimnA dazabalo’nagho jino bhASate ImaM samAdhibalam | svapnopamA bhagavatI
sakalA | na kazcijjAyate na kazcit mriyate na ca satvamupalabhyate | na jIvano imu dharma: 
phenakadalImadRza: | mAyopamA gaganavidyutsamodakacandrasannibhamarIcisamA | na cAsmi 
loki mRdu kazcinnaivApara loki saMkramati gacchati vA na ca karmma nazyati kadA vikRtaM phalaM
deti kRSNa zubhe saMsarato na ca zAzvataM na ca uhyata pUrvvA na ca karmma saMceyurna cApi sthiti: |
na ca sApi kRtvA punaraspRzati na ca anyakRtva puneyaM deyate | na ca saMkramo na ca punarAgamanaM 
na ca sarvvamasti na vA nAsti puna: | na ca dRSTisthAnagativizuddhiriha na ca satva satva 
cAru suprasakta gati | mukhinopama hi tribhavavazikam | laghubhagnamanitAtamAyasamaM na ca 
AgataM na ca ihopagataM zUnyAnimitta madasatteti | yo anutpAde zAstu animittapadaM 
sugatAnugocalajinAnuguNa: baladhAraNIdezabalAnubalaM buddhAniyaM vRSabhitA paramA virazukla-
dharmmaguNajJAnadhAraNIvasaM paramam | advivakurvvaNavidhe: paramAparamaM cAbhikSapratilAbhanayaM 
iti vistara:-
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapAdAyAM madhyamakavRttau gatA-
gataparIkSaNaM nAma dvitIyaM prakaraNam ||
atrAha yadyapi gatizca gantA ca gantavyAnyo na vidyate tathApi pravacanasiddhyapekSayA
draSTtRdraSTavyadarzanAdInAmastitvamAstheyam | tathAcAbhidharmma ucyate |
darzanaM zravaNaM ghrANaM ramanaM sparzanaM mana: |
indriyAni SaD+eteSAM draSTavyAdIni gocara: ||
tasmAt santi darzanAdIni svabhAvata ityucyate na santi iha hi pazyatIti darzana 
cakSustasya ca rUpaM viSayatvenopadizyate | yathA darzanaM rUpaM na pazyati tathA pratipAdayannAha |
svaM AtmAnaM darzanaM hi tatvameva na pazyati |
na pazyati yadAtmAnaM kathaM drakSyati tatvavAn |
tatredaM deva darzanaM svAtmAnaM na pazyati svAtmani kriyAvirodhAt | tatazca svAtmAdarzanA 
cchAtrAdivannIlAdikaM na pazyati | tasmAnnAsti darzanam: | yadyapi svAtmAnaM darzanaM na pazyati |
tathApyagnivatparAn drakSyati | tathAhyagni: parAtmAnameva dahati na svAtmAnaM evaM darzanaM parAneva 
drakSyati na svAtmAnamiti | etadapyayuktaM yasmAnna paryyApto’gnidRSTAnto darzanasya prasiddhaye |
@033
yo’yamagnidRSTAnto darzanasya prasiddhaye bhavatopanyasta: san a paryyApto nAlaM na samartho na yujyata 
ityartha: | yasmAt sadarzana: sapratyakSo gamyamAnagatAgatai: | saha darzanena varttata iti sadarzana: |
yo’yamagnidRSTAnto darzanaprasiddhaye bhavatApadiSTa: so’pi saha darzanena dRSTAntikArthena pratyakSo 
dUSita: | kena punarityAha-gamyamAnagatAgatai: | yathA gataM na gamyate nAgataM na gamyamAna-
mevamagninApi dagdhaM na dahyate nAdagdhaM dahyate ityAdinA samaM vAcyaM yathA ca na gataM nAgataM 
na gamyamAnaM gamyate | evaM |
na dRSTaM dRzyate tAvaddRSTaM naiva dRzyate |
dRSTAdRSTavinirmmuktaM dRzyamAnanna dRzyate ||
ityAdi vAcyaM |
yathA ca gantA na gacchate tAvadityAdyuktameva na dagdhaM dahyatetAvadityAdi vAcyaM evaM
darzanampazyate tAvadityAdinAgnidRSTAntena saha gamyamAnagatAgatairyasmAtsamaM dUSaNamato’gni-
vaddarzanasiddhiriti na yujyate tatazca siddhametat | svAtmavaddarzanamparAnapi na pazyatIti |
yadaivamparAnnapazyamAnaM bhavati yadA kiJcana darzanandarzanaM pazyatItyevaM kathametattu yujyate yadA 
caivamapazyanna kiJcit darzanaM bhavati tadAnImapazyato darzanatvAyoga: | stambAdivat pazyatIti 
darzanamiti vyapadezo na yujyate | yadyapi darzanazabdAdanantaraM zlokabandhAnurodhena darzanaM 
pazyati pAThastathApi vyAkhyAnakAle pazyatIti darzanamityevaM kathametattu yujyata iti paThi-
tavyaM | kiJcAnyadiha pazyatIti darzanamityucyamAne darzanakriyAyA: darzanasvabhAvasya vA cakSuSa: 
sambandha: parikalpyeta adarzanasvabhAvasya vA | ubhayathA ca na yujyata ityAha |
pazyate darzanaM naiva naiva pazyatyadarzanaM |
darzanasvabhAvasya tAvaddRzikriyAyuktasya bhUya: pazyatItyAdinA sambandho nopapadyate dRzi-
kriyAdvayaprasaGgAt darzanadvayaprasaGgAcca | adarzanamapi na pazyati darzanakriyArahitatvAt 
aGgulyagravadityabhiprAya: | yadA pazyate darzanaM naivaM naiva pazyatyadarzanaM | tadA darzanaM pazyatItyevaM 
kathametattu yujyate | ityanenaiva sambandha: | yattu manyate nirvyApAraM hIdandharmmamAtramutpadyamAna-
mutpadyata iti naiva kiJcit kazcidviSayaM pazyati kriyAyA abhAvAttasmAddarzanannapazyatIti 
siddhametat prasAdhyata iti | atrocyate | yadi kriyAvyavahArAGgabhUto na syAt tadA 
dharmmamAtramapi na syAt kriyAvirahitatvAt khapuSpavaditi kuta: kriyArahitaM dharmmamAtraM 
bhaviSyati tasmAdyadi vyavahArasatyaM dharmmamAtravat kriyApyabhyupagamyatAm | atha tatvacintA 
tadA kriyAvaddharmmamAtramapi nAstIti bhavatAbhyupagamyatAM | yathoktaM zatake |
kriyAvAn zAzvato nAsti nAsti sarvvagate kriyA |
niSkriyA nAsti nAtulyo nairAtmyaM kina te priyam || iti |
tasmAnnAyambidhirna bAdhaka parasparaM nApyasmAkaM siddhasAdhanadoSa: | atrAha naiva hi 
pazyatIti darzanamiti karttRsAdhanamabhyupagamyate kintarhi pazyatyaneneti darzanamiti karaNa 
@034
sAdhanaM tatazcoktadoSAprasaGga: yazcAnena darzanena karaNabhUtena pazyati sa dRSTA eSa ca vidyate 
vijJAnAtmA bhAvo karttRsadbhAvAcca darzanamapi siddhamiti | ucyate vyAkhyAto darzanenaiva 
draSTA vApyupagamyatAM | yathA svamAtmAnaM darzanaM hItyAdinA darzanasya dUSaNamuktamevaM draSTurapi 
darzanavaddUSaNaM veditavyam | tadyathA 
svamAtmAnaM naiva draSTA darzanena vipazyati |
na pazyati yadAtmAnaM kathaM drakSyati tatparAn ||
ityAdi vAcyantasmAddarzanantaddraSTApi nAstIti siddham | atrAha | vidyata eva draSTA
tatkarmmakaraNasadbhAvAt | iha yannAstIti na tasya karmmakaraNe vidyete tadyathA bandhyAsUno: |
asti ca draSTu: karaNandarzanaM draSTavyaJca karmma | tasmAccedbhavet vidyamAnakarmmakaraNo vidyata eva
draSTeti | ucyate naiva hi draSTavyadarzane vidyete tat kuto draSTA syAt | draSTRsApekSe hi draSTavyadarzane
sa ca nirUpyamANa: | draSTA nAstyatiraskRtya ca darzanaM | iha draSTA nAma yadi kazcit syAt 
sa darzanasApekSo vA syAt nirapekSo vA | tatra yadi darzanasApekSo’tiraskRtya darzanamiSyate |
tathA siddhasya vA darzanApekSA syAdasiddhasya vA | tatra siddho draSTA na hi darzanamapekSate kiM siddhamA
sato draSTu: punardarzanApekSAM kuryyAnna hi siddhaM punarapi sAdhyata iti | athAsiddho’pekSate
asiddhatvAdvandhyAsutavaddarzanaM nApekSate | evaM tAvadatiraskRtya darzanamapekSya draSTA nAsti |
tiraskRtyApi darzananirapekSAdityuktaM prAk | tadevaM tiraskRtya vA darzanaM yadA draSTA nAsti tadA |
draSTavyaM darzanaM caiva draSTaryyasati te kuta: |
draSTaryyasati nirhetuke draSTavyadarzane na sambhavata iti kutastadbhavato draSTA prasetsyati
atrAha | vidyetaeva draSTavyadarzane tatkAryyasadbhAvAt | tatra
pratItya mAtApitarau yathokta: putrasambhava: |
cakSUrUpe pratItyaivamukto vijJAnasambhava: || iti |
draSTavyaM darzanaJca pratItya vijJAnamutpadyate | trayANAM sannipAtAt || sAzravasparza: sparzasaha: 
vedanA tatpratyayA tRSNeti | evaJcatvAryyapi bhavAGgAni draSTavyadarzanahetukAni vidyante | tasmAnn
kAryyasadbhAvAddraSTavyadarzane vidyete iti | ucyate | syAtAmete yadi vijJAnAdicatuSTayava 
syAdyasmAt draSTavyadarzanAbhAvAdvijJAnAdicatuSTayaM nAstIti | iha draSTurabhAvAt draSTavyadarzane
‘pi nastra ityuktamata: kuto vijJAnAdicatuSTayaM vijJAnasparzavedanAtRSNAkhyaM | tasmAnna santi
vijJAnAdIni | atrAha | santyevaitAni tatkAryyasadbhAvAdityAha tRSNApratyayamupAdAnamitya
dinA upAdAne bhave jAtijarAmaraNAdikaM vijJAnAdicatuSTayAdutpadyate tasmAt santi vijJA-
nAdIni tatkAryyasadbhAvAducyate syurUpAdAnAdIni yadi vijJAnAdicatuSTayameva syAt | yada
tu draSTavyadarzanAbhAvAdvijJAnAdicatuSTayaM naivAsti tadA upAdAnAdIni bhaviSyanti puna: kathaM 
na santyupAdAnAdInItyartha: | idAnIM darzanavaccheSAyatanavyAkhyAnAtidezArthamAha |
@035
vyAkhyAtaM zravaNaM ghrANaM rasanaM sparzanaM mana: |
darzanenaiva jAnIyAcchrotRzrotavyakAdi ca || iti |
uktaM hi bhagavatA |
na cakSu: prekSate rUpaM manodharmmAnna vetti ca |
etattu paramaM satyaM yatra loko na gAhate ||
sAmagryA darzanaM yatra prakAzayati nAyaka: |
prAhApracArabhUmiM tAM paramArthasya buddhimAn || iti |
tathA-
cakSuzca pratItya rUpata: cakSurvijJAnamihopajAyate |
na cakSuSi rUpaM nizritaM rUpasaMkrAntirna caiva cakSuSi ||
nairAtmyasvabhAvAzca dharmmiNa ete purAtmeti zubhAzca kalpitA: |
viparItamasadvikalpitaM cakSurvijJAnaM tato’pi jAyate ||
vijJAnanirodhasambhavaM vijJAnaM utpAdavyayaM vipazyati |
na karhicidgataM na cAgataM zUnyopamaM yogI pazyati ||
tathA cAryyopAlipRcchAyAM |
sarvvasaMyoge tu pazyati cakSustatra na pazyati pratyayahInaM |
naiva cakSu: prapazyati rUpaM tena saMyogaviyogavikalpa: ||
Aloke pazyati cakSUrupaM manoramacitraviziSTaM |
yena ca yogasamAzritacakSustena na pazyati cakSu: kadAcit ||
yo’pi cakSu: zrUyati zabdamanojJaM so’pi ca nAntari jAtu praviSTa: |
saGkramaNaM na ca labhyati tasya kalpavazAttu samucchitazabda: || iti |
gItaM na nRtyamapi vAdyarutaM na grAhyaM svapnopamA hi ratayo’buddhamohanAzca |
saGkalAlasagatA abuddhA atra nAzaM kiM klezadAsa iva vAlajano bhavAmi || iti |
ityAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapAdAyAM madhyamakavRttau
cakSurAdIndriyaparIkSA nAma tRtIyaprakaraNam |
@036
atrAha | yadyevaM cakSurAdIndriyANi na santi | na skandhA apratiSedhAttadantargatAni cendri-
yANi | atastAnyapi bhaviSyantIti | ucyate syurevaM yadi skandhA: syu: | tatra rUpaskandha-
madhikRtyAha |
rUpakAraNanirmuktaM na rUpamupalabhyate |
rUpeNApi na nirmuktaM dRzyate rUpakAraNam ||
tatra rUpaM bhautikantasya kAraNaM catvAri mahAbhUtAni tadvyatiriktaM pRthakbhUtaM bhautikaM rUpa
rUpazabdagandharasasyarzAkhyaM nopalabhyate | ghaTAdivatpaTa: | rUpeNApi na nirmuktaM rUpAt pRthakbhUta
rUpakAraNamupalabhyate | tadetat pratijJAdvayaM prasAdhayitukAma Aha |
rUpakAraNanirmukte rUpe rUpaM prasajyate |
ahetuko na cAstyartha: kazcidahetuka: kvacit ||
yathA ghaTAdarthAntarabhUta: paTo na ghaTAhetuka evaM rUpakAraNacaturmahAbhUtavyatiriktaM bhautika
rUpamiSyamANaM na bhUtahetukaM syAt | na cAstyartha: kazcidahetuka: kvacit | tasmAdahetukatvadoSa-
prasaGgAnna rUpakAraNanirmmuktaM rUpamabhyupetavyamiti | idAnIM rUpeNApi vinirmmuktaM yathA rUpa-
kAraNaM nAsti | tathA pratipAdayannAha |
rUpeNa tu vinirmmuktaM yadi syAdrUpakAraNam |
yadi kAryyarUpavinirmmuktaM rUpakAraNaM syAttadA yathA ghaTAt kuNDaM pRthak siddhaM ghaTAhetukanna
bhavati | evaM kAryyAt pRthakbhUtaM kAraNamiSyamANamakAryyakaGkAraNaM syAnnirhetukasyAkAraNasya hi
kAraNatve kAryyapravRttiheto: kAryyanirapekSAcca kAraNAt pRthaksiddhA nAsti kAryyapravRtti: 
yaccAkAryyakaGkAraNaM tannirhetukatvAnnaroragaturagaviSANavannAsyevetyAha | nAstyakAryyaJca kAraNa-
miti | athacedaM rUpasya kAraNamiSyamANaM sati vA rUpakAraNatve neSyate’sati vA | ubhayathA 
ca nopapadyate ityAha |
rUpe satyeva rUpasya kAraNaM nopapadyate |
rUpe’satyeva rUpasya kAraNaM nopapadyate ||
sati vA samvidyamAne rUpe kiM rUpakAraNena prayojanam | asatyasambidyamAne rUpe kiM
rUpakAraNena prayojan kasya vA tatkAraNamiti parikalpyate | tasmAdasatyapi rUpe rUpakAraNaM
nopapadyate | atha syAdyadevaM rUpakAraNaM na sambhavati tathApi kAryyaM rUpambidyate tatsadbhAvAt 
kAraNamapi bhaviSyatIti | syAdevaM yadi kAryyaM rUpaM syAnna tvasti | yasmAt
niSkAraNaM punA rUpaM naiva naivopapadyate |
rUpakAraNaM yathA nAsti tathoktam | asati kAraNe kuto nirhetukakAryyaM rUpambhavet | naiva 
naivetyanena sAvadhAraNena pratiSedhadvayemAhetukavAdasyAtyantaduSTatAM darzayati | yatazcaivaM rUpaM 
sarvvathA vicAryyamANanna sambhavati, tasmAttatvadarzI yogI rUpagatAn kAMzcinna vikalpAn 
@037
vikalpayet | sapratighApratighasanidarzanAnidarzanAtItAnAgatanIlapItAdivikalpAn rUpA-
lambanAn na kAMzcit parikalpayitumarhatItyartha: | api cedaM rUpakAraNamiSyamANaM sadRzaM kAryyaM
niSpAdayedazadRzambA ubhayathA ca nopapadyate ityAha |
na kAraNasya sadRzaM kAryyamityupapadyate |
tatra rUpakAraNaM kaThiNadvataralasvabhAvaM bhautikaM tu cakSurAdyAdhyAtmikampaJca cakSurvijJAnA-
dyAzrayarUpaprasAdAtmakaM vAhyantu rUpAdyAyatanAdikaJcakSurvijJAnAdigrAhyalakSaNam | na mahA-
bhUtasvabhAvamityato bhinnalakSaNatvAnnirvANavatkAryyakAraNayo: sAdRzyameva nAstIti na 
kAraNasya sadRzaM kAryyamityupapadyate | na cApi sadRzAnAM zAlivIjAdInAM parasparaM kAryya-
kAraNabhAvo dRSTa ityato na kAraNasya sadRzaM kAryyamityupapadyate | na cApi kAraNasyAsadRzaM 
kAryyamityupapadyate bhinnalakSaNatvAnnirvvANavadevetyabhiprAya: | yathAcedaM rUpaM vicAryyamANaM 
sarvvathA nopapadyate | evambedanAdayo’pItyatidizannAha |
vedanAcittasaMjJAnAM saMskArANAM ca sarvvaza: |
sarvveSAmeva bhAvAnAM rUpeNaiva samakrama: ||
vedanAdikamapi sarvvaM rUpavicAreNaiva saMyojyam | yathaiva hyekasya dharmmasya zUnyatA prati-
pAdayitumiSTA mAdhyamikena tathaiva sarvvadharmmANAmapIti | ata: |
vigrahe ya: parIhAraM kRte zUtyatayA vadet ||
sarvvantasyAparihRtaM samaM sAdhyena jAyate |
tatra parapakSadUSaNaM vigraha: | zUnyatayA karaNabhUtayA rUpaM ni:svabhAvamityevaM sattvabhAvavAde 
pratiSiddhaM | yadi paraparIhAraM brUyAt vedanAdayastAvat santi tadvad rUpamapyastIti tadetatsarvva-
ntasyAparihRtaM bhavati | tasmAdvedanAdInAmapi sadbhAva: sAdhyena rUpasadbhAvena samo veditavya: 
yathA rUpaM svakAraNAttatvAnyatvena vicAryyamANamasadevaM sparzapratyayA vedanA vijJAnasahajA-
saMjJA avidyApratyayA: saMskArA: saMskArapratyayaJca vijJAnaM svakAraNAt sparzAdestatvAnyatvA-
dinA vicAryyamANaM nAstIti sarvvametat sAdhyasamambhavati | yathA vedanAdaya: sAdhyasamA evaM 
lakSyalakSaNaM kAryyakAraNAyavyaye vAdayAmi sarvva eva parArtharUpeNa sAdhyena samA iti | kuta: 
parasya parIhAra: sambhavet | sarvvambacanamasya sAdhyasamaM bhavatIti sarvvatra zAstu: parIhAreNa
sAdhyasamatvaM mAdhyamikenAgrahaNIyamityAcAryya: zikSayati yathA parapakSadUSaNe vihito’yaM 
vidhirevaM vyAkhyAnakAle’pItyAha |
vyAkhyAne ya upArambhakRte zUnyatayA vadet |
sarvvantasyAnupAlabdhaM samaM sAdhyena jAyate ||
vyAkhyAnakAle’pi ya: ziSyadezIyazcodyamupArambhaM kuryyAttasyApi taccodyamupAlambhAkhyaM pUrvva-
vat sAdhyasamaM vedayitavyam | yathoktam |
@038
bhAvasyaikasya yo draSTA draSTA sarvvasya sa smRta: |
ekasya zUnyatA yaiva maiva sarvvasya zUnyatA || iti |
AryyagagaNagaJjasamAdhisUtre’pi |
ekena dharmeNa ya: sarvvadharmmAnanugacchate |
mAyAmarIcisadRzAn agrAhyatucchAnalIkAn |
zAzvatAn sa bodhimaNDaM nacireNa gacchati || iti |
samAdhirAjasUtre’pi 
yathA jJAtA tvayA AtmasaMjJA tathaiva sarvvatra preSitA buddhi: |
sarvve ca tatsvabhAvA dharmmavizuddhA gagaNakalpA: ||
ekena sarvvaJjAnAti sarvvamekena pazyati |
kiyadvakuMpi bhAvayitvA na tasyopapadyate dama: || iti |
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
skandhaparIkSA nAma caturthaprakaraNam ||
atrAha dhAtava: santi pratiSedhAbhAvAt | uktaJca bhagavatA SaDdhAturayaM mahArAja puruSa
puGgava ityAdi | tatazca pravacanapAThAt dhAtavaskandhAyatanAnyeva santIti | ucyate syu: skandhA-
yatanAni yadi dhAtava eva syu: | kathamityAha |
nAkAzambidyate kiJcit pUrvvamAkAzalakSaNAt |
alakSaNaM prasajyeta syAt pUrvvaM yadi lakSaNAt ||
tatra SaDdhAtava uktA: pRthivyaptejovAyvAkAzavijJAnAkhyA: | tatrAkAzamadhikRtyocyate 
dUSaNaM svarUpavirUpaNAt | ihAkAzasyAnAvaraNaM lakSaNamucyate | yadyasmAt pUrvvamAkAza-
manAvaraNalakSaNAlakSaM syAt | tatra lakSaNapravarttanaJcAvaraNalakSaNAt pUrvvamAkAzaM lakSarUpa-
miti | yadA caivaM-
nAkAzambidyate kiJcit pUrvvamAkAzalakSaNAt |
tathA hyalakSaNaM pravarttatAm | tadabhAve khapuSpavannAstyAkAzamityAha |
alakSaNaM prasajyeta syAt pUrvvaM yadi lakSaNAt |
alakSaNo na kazcicca bhAva: sambidyate kvacit || iti |
atrAha | lakSaNapravRttiM lakSye bhavettatsvabhAvAllakSamapyastIti | etadapi nAsti yasmAt |
@039
asatyalakSaNe bhAve kramatAM kutra lakSaNam |
lakSaNAt pUrvvamalakSaNabhAvo nAstItyuktaM tatazcAsatyasambidyamAne lakSaNe lakSaNarahite 
bhave tadAnIM lakSaNaM pravarttatAmiti nAsti lakSaNapravRtti: | api cedaM lakSaNaM pravarttamAnaM 
salakSaNairvA pravarttetAlakSaNena vA ubhayathA ca nopapadyate ityAha |
nAlakSaNe lakSaNasya pravRttirna salakSaNe |
salakSaNAlakSaNAbhyAM nApyanyaca pravarttate ||
tatrAlakSaNe khalaviSANavanna lakSaNapravRtti: | salakSaNe salakSaNe’pi bhAve salakSaNapravRtti-
rnopapadyate prayojanAbhAvAt | kiM hi lakSaNavata: prasiddhasya bhAvasya puna: lakSaNakRtyaM 
syAdityaM na ca syAdityaprasaGgaizcaivaM syAt | na hyasau kadAcinna salakSaNa: syAditi sadaiva
lakSaNapravRtti: prasajyeta | na caitadiSTaM tasmAt salakSaNe’pi bhAve salakSaNapravRttirupapadyate |
prayojanamapi tatraiva syAt salakSaNAlakSaNAbhyAmanyatra pravarttiSyate ityucyate |
salakSaNAlakSaNAbhyAM nApyanyatra pravarttate |
kiGkAraNamasadbhAvAt | yadi salakSaNo nAlakSaNa: | athAlakSaNo na salakSaNa: ata: sala-
kSaNazcAsalakSaNazceti vipratiSiddhametat | na ca vipratiSiddhaM sambhavati tasmAdasambhavAdeva 
salakSaNe vAlakSaNe ca lakSaNapravRttirnopapadyata iti | athApi syAdyadyapi na lakSaNapravRtti: 
tathApi lakSaNamastIti | etadapi nAsti yasmAt |
lakSaNAsampravRttau ca na lakSamupapadyate |
yadA lakSaNapravRttireva nAsti tadA kathaM lakSaM syAnnaiva sambhavatItyabhiprAya: | atrAha
lakSaNapravRttistvayA niSiddhA na tu lakSaNaM tatazca vidyate lakSaM lakSaNasadbhAvAducyate | lakSasyA-
nupapattau ca lakSaNasyApyasambhava: | lakSaNA sampravRttau ca na lakSamupapadyate iti pratipAditaM |
tadalakSyasyAnupapattau ca lakSaNasyApyasambhavo nirAzrayatvAt | yadA caivaM lakSaNaM nAsti tadA-
lakSaNasadbhAt vidyate lakSamiti yaduktaM tanna yatazcaitadevaM tasmAnna vidyate lakSyaM lakSaNaM
naiva vidyate iti nigamanaM | yadyapi lakSalakSaNe nastastathAkAzamasti bhAvarUpaM ca bhavedAkAzaM 
lakSe lakSaNaM syAt | tasmAllakSalakSaNe’pi sta iti | etadapyayuktamityAha |
lakSalakSaNanirmmukto naiva bhAvo’pi vidyate |
lakSalakSaNe yathA nastastathoktaM prAk | yadAnayorabhAvastadA lakSalakSaNarahitatvAdAkAza-
kusumavannAkAzaM | yadyAkAzambhAvo na bhavatyabhAvastarhyastu | etadapi nAsti | yasmAdavidya-
mAne bhAve ca kasyAbhAvo bhaviSyati | yathAkAzambhAbo na bhavati tadA bhAvasyAsatve kasyA-
bhAva: kalpyatAM | vakSyati hi |
bhAvasya cedaM prasiddhirhi na bhAvenaiva sidhyati |
bhAvasya hyanyathAbhAvamabhAvaM bruvate janA: || iti |
@040
tasmAdbhAvAbhAvAdabhAvo’pyAkAzanna sambhavati rUpAbhAvazcAkAzamiti vyavasthApyate | yadyapi 
rUpaM syAttadA rUpAbhAva AkAzamity syAt | yadA ca yathoktena nyAyena rUpameva nAsti tadA 
kasyAbhAva AkAzaM syAt | atrAha vidyete eva bhAvAbhAvau tatparIkSakasadbhAvAt | asti ca 
bhavAn bhAvAbhAvayo: parIkSaka: | ya eva Aha |
avidyamAne bhAve ca kasyAbhAvo bhaviSyati | iti |
tasmAdbhavato bhAvAbhAvaparIkSakasya sadbhAvAt parIkSitAvapi bhAvAbhAvau vidyeta iti ucyate 
etadapyayuktam | yasmAt |
bhAvAbhAvavidharmmA ca bhAvAbhAvazca veti ka: |
syAtAmbhAvAbhAvau yadi tadA tayo: parIkSako bhAvo vA syAdabhAvo vA yadi bhAva 
iSyate || tasya lakSalakSaNanirmmukto naiva bhAvo’pi vidyate ityuktaM dUSaNaM | athAbhAva:-
avidyamAne bhAve ca kasyAbhAvo bhaviSyati | iti 
atropakrame taddUSaNam | na ca bhAvAbhAvavisadRzadharmmA kazcittRtIya: padArtho’sti yo’nayo-
reva gamaka iti | nAsti bhAvAbhAvayo: parIkSaka: | ataevoktam bhagavatA |
bhAvAnabhAvAniti ya: prajAnAti sa sarvvabhAveSu na jAtu sajjate |
ya: sarvvabhAveSu na jAtu sajyate sa animittaM spRzate samAdhimiti || tathA-
yo’pi ca cintayi zUnyakadharmmAn so’pi kumArgaprapannakuvAla: |
akSarakIrttitazUnyakadharmmasteca anakSara akSara uktA: ||
zAnte prazAnte ya cintayi dharmmAn so’pi ca cintu na jAtu na bhUta: |
cittavitarkeNa sa viprapacAstasya acintiya vudhyatha dharmmAn | iti vistara: |
idAnImprAtipAdikamarthaM nigamayannAha | yasmAnna bhAvo nAbhAvo na lakSannApi lakSaNamA-
kAzamiti | yathAvAkAzamevamAkAzasamA dhAtava: paJca ye pare pRthivyAdidhAtavo ye paJca parA
avaziSyante | te’pyAkAzavadbhAvAbhAvalakSaNaparikalpasvarUparahitA: parijJeyA ityartha: | tadevaM 
padArthAnAM svabhAve vyavasthite’vidyAtimiropahatamatinayanatayA’nAdisaMsArAbhyastatayA bhAvA-
bhAvAdiviparItadarzanAnirvvANAnugamyaviparItenaiva bhAvyadarzanasammArgaparibhraSTA: |
astitvaM yattu pazyanti nAstitvaM cAlpabuddhaya: |
bhAvAnAntena pazyanti draSTavyopazamaM zivam ||
draSTavyopazamazivalakSaNaM sarvvakalpanAjAlarahitajJAnajJeyanivRttisvabhAvaM zivamparamArtha-
svabhAvam | paramArthamajaramamaramaprapaJcanirvvANaM zUnyatAsvabhAvaM tena pazyanti mandabuddhitayA 
astitvaM nAstitvaM cAbhiniviSTA: santa iti | yathoktamAryyaratnAvalyAm |
@041
nAstiko durgatiM yAti sugatiM yAtyanAstika: |
yathA bhUtaparijJAnAnmokSamadvayani:zrita iti ||
AryyasamAdhirAje coktaM bhagavatA |
astIti nAstIti ubhe’pi antA: |
zuddhIti azuddhIti ime’pi antA: ||
tasmAdubhe’nta vibarjjayitvA |
madhye’pi sthAnanna karoti paNDita: ||
astIti nAstIti vivAda eSa: 
zuddhi azuddhIti ayaM vivAda: |
vivAdaprAptyA na du:khaM prazAmyate 
avivAdaprAptyA na du:khannirudhyate || iti |
tasmAdasambhavo yatsAMsArikeNa nirvvANamadhigamyata iti |
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
dhAtuparIkSA nAma paJcamaprakaraNam |
atrAha vidyanta eva skandhA dhAtava: kuta: tadAzraya saMklezopalabdhe: | iha yannAsti na tadAzraya 
saMklezopalabdhirasti vandhyAduhituriva vandhyAsUno: santi ca rAgAdaya: klezA: saMklezanivandhanaM 
yathoktaM bhagavatA vAlA bhikSavo’haM zrutavAn pRthagjana: prajJaptimanupapattita: cakSuSA rUpANi
dRSTvA saumanasyasthAnIyAnyabhinivezita: so’bhiniviSTa: sa rAgamutpAdayati rakta: sa rAgajaM 
dveSajaM mohajaM karoti kAyena vAcA manaseti vistara: | ucyate | syu: skandhAyatanadhAtavo 
yadi rAgAdaya eva klezA: syu: | ihAyaM rAga: parikalpyamAno vAlapRthagjanai: satyeva rakte 
parikalpyetAsati vA | ubhayathA ca na yujyata ityAha |
rAgAdyadi bhavet pUrvvarakto rAgatiraskRta: |
tampratItya bhavedrAgo rakte rAgo bhavet sati ||
tatra rAga: zaktiradhyavasAnaM saGgo’bhiniveza iti paryyAya: | rakto rAgAzraya: sa yadi rakto 
rAgAt pUrvvaM rAgatiraskRto rakta: syAdarhatAmapi rAgaprasaGgAt | yadevaM sati rakte na rAga: 
asati tarhi rakte rAgo’stu | etadapyayuktamityAha |
@042
rakte’sati puna: rAga: kuta eva bhaviSyati |
yadA sati rakte rAgo nAsti tadA kathamasati rakte nirAzrayo rAga: setsyati | nahyasati 
phale tatpakkatA sambhavatIti | atrAha | yadyapi tvayA rAgo niSiddhastathApi rakto’sti 
pratiSedhAbhAvAt | na ca rAgasantaraNe rakto yuktastasmAdayamapyastIti | ucyate syAdrAgo yadi 
rakta: syAt yasmAdaparakta iSyamANa: sati vA rAge parikalpetAsati vA | ubhayathA ca nopa-
padyata ityAha |
sativAsati vA rAge rakte’pyeSa sama: krama: |
tatra yadi sati rAge rakta: parikalpyeta tatrApyeSa eva rAgAnupapattikramo’nantarokto rakte’pi
tulya: |
raktAdyadi bhavet pUrvvaM rAgo raktatiraskRta: |
ityAdi | athAsati rAge rakta iSyate | etadapyayuktaM | yasmAt,-
rAge’sati punArakta: kuta eva bhaviSyati | iti |
tasmAdrakto’pi nAsti | rAgaraktAbhAvAcca skandhAdayo’pi na santIti | atrAha naiva hi
rAgaraktayo: paurvvAparyyeNa saMbhavAya tadidaM dUSaNaM syAt kiM tarhi rAgaraktayo: sahaivodbhava: sa: |
cittasahabhUtena rAgeNa hi cittaM rajyate | tacca raktamityato vidyete eva rAgaraktAviti |
ucyate evamapi sahaiva punarudbhUtirnayuktA rAgaraktayosmahotpAdo’pi na yukto yasmAdbhavatAM 
rAgaraktau hi nirapekSo parasparaM | sahabhAvAt savyetaragoviSANavadityabhiprAya: | api 
cAnayo: rAgaraktayo: sahabhAva ekatve parikalpyeta pRthaktve vA | tatra yadyekatve tanna yujyate |
yasmAt naikatve sahabhAvo’sti | kasmAt puna rnAstItyAha naite naiva hi tatsaha | na hi rAga-
svAtmA rAgAdavyatirikto rAgeNa saheti vyapadizyate | idAnIM pRthaktve’pi sahabhAvAbhAva-
mAha | pRthaktve sahabhAvo’tha kuta eva bhaviSyati | na hi pRthagbhUtayorAlokAndhakArayo: 
saMsAranirvANayorvA sahabhAvo dRSTa iti | kiJcAnyat |
ekatve sahabhAvazcet syAt sahAyambinApi sa: |
pRthaktve sahabhAvazcet syAt sahAyambinApi sa: ||
yadyekatve sahabhAva: syAt tadA yatra yatraikatvaM tatra tatra sahabhAva ityekasyApi sahabhAva: 
syAt | pRthaktve’pi sahabhAve iSyamANe yatra yatra pRthaktvaM tatra tatra sahabhAva iti | azvAdi-
vyatiriktasya pRthagavasthitasya gorasahAyasya sahabhAva: syAt kiJca |
@043
pRthaktve sahabhAvazca yadi kiM rAgaraktayo: |
siddha: pRthak pRthagbhAva: sahabhAvastatastayo: ||
pRthaktve sahabhAvazca rAgaraktayo: parikalpyate | kimanayo: siddha: pRthak pRthagbhAva: kiM 
raktanirapekSo rakta: siddho yatastayo: sahabhAva: syAt | pRthak pRthak siddhayoreva hi gavA-
zvayo: sahabhAvo dRSTa: | na tvevaM rAgaraktau pRthak pRthak siddhAviti nAstyanayo: sahabhAva: |
athavA pRthak pRthak siddhayorna sahabhAva iti kRtvA siddha: pRthak pRthagbhAvo yadi vA tadA 
rAmaraktayo: parikalpyate bhavatA kimidAnIM sahabhAvassahabhAvenAkiJcitkareNa parikalpite-
netyAha |
sahabhAvaM kimarthaM tu parikalpayase tayo: |
rAgaraktayo: sidhyarthaM sahabhAva: parikalpyate saca pRthakpRthagasiddhayornAstIti pRthak 
pRthak siddhirabhyupagamyate tvayA | nanvevaM sati siddhatvAt kimanayo: sahabhAvena kRtyaM | pRthak 
pRthak na sidhyatIti evaM sahabhAvaM vikAGkSasi | pRthak pRthagrAgaraktayo: siddhirnAstIti kRtvA 
yadyanayo: sahabhAvamicchasi sa ca pRthak pRthak siddhayornAstIti sahabhAbaprasidhyarthaM pRthak-
tvaM bhUya icchasi | nanvevaM sati itaretarAzrayAyAM siddhau sthitAyAM kalpyetedAnIM siddhau satyAM 
kasya siddhirastu | yAvatA pRthagbhAvAprasiddhezca sahabhAvo na sidhyati |
katamasmin pRthagbhAve sahabhAvaM satIcchasi |
nAstyeva sa pRthagbhAva: sahabhAvo’nayo: kuta: ||
yasmin pRthagbhAve sati sahabhAvasiddhi: syAdityasaMbhAvayannAha |
katasmin pRthagbhAve sahabhAvaM satIcchasi |
tadevaM yathoditavicAraparAmarSeNa rAgaraktayorasiddhinnigamannAha |
evaM raktena rAgasya siddhirna saha nAsaha || iti |
yathA ca rAgaraktayorna paurvAparyyeNa siddhirnApi sahabhAvena evaM sarvvabhAvAnAmapItyati-
dizannAha |
rAgavat sarvvadharmmANAM siddhirna saha nAsaha || iti |
dveSadviSThamohamUD+hAdInAM rAgaraktavadasiddhiryojyate | ataevoktaM bhagavatA |
@044
yo rajyate yatra vA rajyateyena vA rajyate |
ya iSyate yatra vA iSyate yena vA iSyate ||
yo muhyate yatra vA samuhyeta yena samuhyeta sa taM dharmmanna samanupazyati taM 
dharmmannopalabhate sa tandharmmanna samanupazyannanupalabhamAno’rakto’duSTo’mUDho’viparyyasta-
citta: samAhita ityucyate tIrNa: pAraga ityucyate kSemaprApta ityucyate abhayaprApta 
ityucyate yAvat kSINAzrava ityucyate ni:klezo’vazIbhUta: suvimuktacitta: suvi-
muktaprajJa AjAneyo mahAbhAga: kRtakRtya: kRtakaraNIya: apakRtabhAvo’nuprAptasva-
kArtha: parikSINabhavasaMyojana: samyagAjJAsuvimuktacitta: sarvvacetovazI paramapAra-
mitAprApta: zramaNa ityucyate | iti vistara: |
tathA ye rAgadveSaM tathA mohasvabhAvaM jJAtvA saGkalpahetujanitaM vitathapravRttaM na vikalpayanti 
na virAgamapIha teSAmAzu sarvvabhavabhAvavibhAvitAnAmiti |
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM mAdhyamakavRttau
rAgaraktaparIkSA nAma SaSThaprakaraNam |
atrAha | vidyanta eva saMskRtasvabhAvA: skandhAyatanadhAtava: | utpAdAdi tatkRtalakSaNa-
sadbhAvAt | uktaM hi bhagavatA triNImAni bhikSava: saMskRtasya saMskRtalakSaNAni | saMskRtasya 
bhikSava utpAdo’pi prajJAyate | vyayo’pi sthityanyathAtvamapi tritayAvidyamAnasya kharaviSANa-
syeva jAtyAdilakSaNamasti | tasmAt saMskRtalakSaNopadezAt vidyanta eva skandhAyatanadhAtava
iti | ucyate syu: skandhAyatanadhAtava: saMskRtasvabhAvAstAvakena matena yadi jAtyAdilakSaNameva 
bhavati | ihAyamutpAda: saMskRtalakSaNatveneSyamANa: saMskRto vA tallakSaNatveneSyate asaMskRto vA |
tatra yadi saMskRta utpAdastatra yuktA trilakSaNI | trayANAM lakSaNAnAM saMmAhArasvilakSaNI |
iyaM cotpAdasthitibhaGgasamAhArasvabhAvA sarvvasaMskRtAvyabhicAriNIti kRtvA yadyutpAda:
saMskRta iti parikalpyate tadotpAde’pi trilakSaNI prasajyate tatazca rUpAdivallakSyate ityutpAdasya 
syAnna saMskRtalakSaNatvam | athotpAde’pi trilakSaNI neSyate tadA trilakSaNIrahitatvAdA-
kAzavat saMskRtalakSaNatvamasyAvahIyata ityAha | ayAsaMskRta utpAda: kathaM saMskRtalakSaNatva-
miti | naitat saMskRtalakSaNamityabhiprAya: | api ceme utpAdAdaya: saMskRtasya lakSaNatvena 
parikalpyamAnA vyastA vA pRthag vA lakSaNatvena parikalpyeran | samastA vA sahabhUtA vA 
ubhayathA ca na yujyata ityAha |
@045
utpAdAdyAstrayo vyastA nAlaM lakSaNakarmmaNi |
saMskRtasya samastA: syurekatra kathamekadA ||
tatra vyastA lakSaNakarmmaNi na yujyante | yadyutpAdakAle sthitibhaGgau na syAtAM tadA 
sthitibhaGgarahitasyAkAzasyeva saMskRtalakSaNatvenAnupapadyata evotpAda: | atha sthitikAle
utpAdabhaGgau nasta stadA tadrahitasya sthiti: syAt | utpAdabhaGgarahitazca padArtho nAstyeveti 
nAsyAvidyamAnasya khapuSpavat sthitiryujyate | kiJca sthitiyuktasya pazcAdanityatayApi bhaGgo na 
syAt tadvirodhidharmmAkrAntatvAt | atha syAt pUrvvaM zAzvato bhUtvA pazcAdazAzvata iti |
nacaikapadArtha: zAzvatazcAzAzvatazca yukta iti | notpAdabhaGgarahitasya sthiti: tathA yadi
bhaGgakAle sthityutpAdo na syAtAmevamapyanutpannasya sthitirahitasya khapuSpasya vinAzo’pi 
nAstIti | evaM tAvadutpAdAdayo vyastA nAlaM lakSaNakarmmaNi | nAlanna paryyAptA ityartha: |
idAnIM samastA api na yujyanta ityAha | 
saMskRtasya samastA: syurekatreme kathaM kadA |
ekatra padArthe ekasmin kAle parasparavirUddhatvAdrAgavairAgyavadAlokAndhakAravadvA na yujyanta
ityabhiprAya: | yasminneva kSaNe padArtho jAyate tasminneva tiSThati vinazyati ceti ka: sacetA:
pratipadyate | tasmAt samastAnAmapyutpAdAdInAM saMskRtasya lakSaNakarmmaNi nAsti sAmarthyam |
atha yaduktaM yadi saMskRta utpAda ityAdi yadyutpAdAdInAM trilakSaNI prAptA prasaktA tata: ko 
doSa: | athAsaMskRta evamapyadoSa iti | ucyate |
utpAdasthitibhaGgAnAmanyat saMskRtalakSaNam |
asti cedanavasthaivannAsti cette na saMskRtA: ||
nanu ca pakSadvaye’pi vihita eva doSastatra kimpunaruktAbhidhAneneti | satyamukto doSa: sa 
khalu nAcAryyeNa kintarhi vRttikAreNa |
atha pUrvvapratijJAtameva dUSaNAntarAbhidhAnena spaSThIkaraNArthaM punarAcAryyo’bhihitavAn 
yadyutpAdasthitibhaGgAnAmanyadutpAdAdikaM saMskRtalakSaNamiSyate tadA teSAmapyanyasteSAmapyanya-
dityaparyyavasAnadoSa: syAt | sati cAparyyavasAnadoSe kiM pUrvvaM syAt | yata uttarakAlamaparambha-
vediti vyavasthAbhAvAdasambhava evotpAdAdInAmityabhiprAya: || athavA pUrvvaM mukhyatvAdutpAdasyaiva 
dUSaNamuktamadhunA tu sAmAnyeneti | nAsti cette na saMskRtA iti gatArthametat | atrAha | sAMmi-
tIyA: santi votpAdAdInAmutpAdAdayo navAnavasthAprasaGgo lakSaNanulakSaNAnAM parasparaniSpAda-
katvAt | yasmAdiha saMskRto dharma: kuzala: kliSTo vA utpadyamAna AtmanA paJcadaza utpadyante |
@046
sadharmmastasya cotpAda: samanvAgama: sthitirjarA anityatA | yadyasau dharmma: kliSTho bhavati
tasya mithyA vimukti: | atha zubhastasya samyagvimukti: yadi nairyANiko bhavati tasya nairyyA
NikatA | athAnairyyANikatetyeSa parivAra: | idAnIM utpAdasyApara utpAda: yAvadanairyyA:
NikatetyeSa parivAra: | tatra yo’yaM maula utpAda: sa AtmAnaM virahayyAnyAn caturddaza dharmmAn 
janayiSyati | utpAdotpAdasaMjJakastvanulakSaNabhUta utpAdo maulamevotpAdaM janayati | evaM yAva-
danairyyANikatA caturddazadharmmAn na niryyANayati na tanniryyANaM prApayati ityartha: | nairyyANikatA 
neryyANikatAntu prApayati anairyyANikatA aneryyAnikatAmeveti | tadevamutpAdAdInAM ana-
vasthAM pariharannAha |
utpAdotpAda utpAdo maulotpAdasya kevalam |
utpAdotpAdamutpAdo maulo janayate puna: ||
dvividho hyutpAda eko maula utpAda: aparazca utpAdotpAdasaMjJaka: | utpAdasyotpAda: 
utpAdotpAda iti kRtvA tatra yo’yamutpAdotpAdasaMjJaka utpAda: sa mUlotpAdasya kevalamutpA-
daka: | taJcedAnIM utpAdopAdAkhyamutpAdaM maula utpAdo janayati | tadevaM parasparanivarttanA-
dasti na trilakSaNI utpAdAdInAM na cAnavasthAprasaGga uti | atrocyate |
utpAdotpAda utpAdo mUlotpAdasya te yadi |
maulenAjanitastaM te sa kathaM janayiSyati ||
yadi tathotpAdotpAdasya utpAdo mUlotpAdasya janaka iti mataM | sa kathamidAnIM maulo-
tpAdenAmutpAdita: | sa na utpAdo maulaM janayiSyati | atha manyase utpAdAdita eva maulo-
tpAdenotpAdo maulaM janayiSyati | etadapyasadityAha |
sa te maulena janito maulaM janayate yadi |
maulasya tenAjanitastamutpAdayate katham ||
sa utpAdo utpAdasaMjJaka utpAdamUlena janitor yadi maulaM janayati sa maula utpAdo-
tpAdenAjanito avidyamAna: kathamutpAdotpAdaM janayiSyati tasmAt maulena janita: san
utpAdotpAdo maulaM janayatIti na yujyate | tatazca parasparanirvarttyanivarttakatvAbhAvAt sa evA-
navasthAprasaGga iti nAstyutpAda: | atrAha utpadyamAna eva mulotpAda utpAdotpAdaM utpA-
dayati sa evotpAdotpAda utpAdaM janayiSyatIti | ucyate |
ayamutpadyamAnaste kAmamutpAdayedimam |
yadyayamutpAdayitumajAta: sa kuryyAdayaM kAmamayaM mUlotpAda upapadyamAna utpAdayedayamevA-
jAta: zaknuyAt kathamaparamajAtamutpAdayitumutpadyamAno’nAgata: | sa vA jAta: kathamutpAda-
@047
yiSyatIti na yuktamevetadityabhiprAya: | evamutpAdotpAde’pi vAcyaM | atrAha naiva hyutpAdasyo-
tpAdAya ca utpAdo’sti yata: anavasthAprasaGga: syAt | kiM tarhi,-
pradIpa: svaparAtmano: samprakAzayitA yathA |
utpAdasya parAtmAnAvubhAvutpAdayettathA ||
yathA pradIpa:prakAzasvabhAva: syAdAtmAnaM prakAzayati ghaTAdIMzca evamutpAdo’pyutpAdasvabhAva:
syAdAtmAnamutpAdayiSyati prapaJceti | ucyate | syAdetadevaM yadi pradIpa: svaparAtmAno sampra-
kAzayet | na caivaM yasmAt |
pradIpe nAndhakAro’sti yatra cAsau pratiSThita: |
kiM prakAzayati dIpa: prakAzo hi tamobandha: iha prakAzo nAma tamasa: bandha: tamazca 
pradIpasvAtmani tAvanna sambhavati virodhAt yattamoghnata: svAtmaprakAzatvaM syAt | na cApi 
pradIpo yatra deze tiSThati tatra tamo’sti yattamo nighnata: pradIpasya paraprakAzakatvaM syAt |
ato’pi nAsti pradIpasya svaparAtmaprakAzakatvaM | yadA caivaM tadA pradIpavat utpAdasya 
svaparAtmotpAdakatvaM na sambhaviSyati iti | ayuktametat | atrAha |
yadetaduktaM | pradIpe nAndhakAro’sti iti etadasatyandhakAraghAte yuktameva vaktuM | yasmAdutpadya-
mAnenaiva pradIpena tamo nihataM tatra pradIpe nAndhakAro’sti | yatra ca pradIpo’sti tatrApyandha-
kAro nAsti iti yujyate | yadi pradIpena nAndhakAraghAta: kRtastadAnutpanna iti pradIpe
utpanne’pi ghaTAdayo nopalabhyeran | andhakAraghAtAbhAvAt prAgavasthayoriva tasmAdastyevAndha-
kAraghAtalakSaNaM prakAzanaM pradIpasya | taccAnenotpadyamAnena pradIpena kRtamityucyate | katha-
mutpadyamAnena pradIpena tamo hataM notpadyamAno hi tama: pradIpa: prApnute yadA | ihAlokAndha-
kArayoryaugapadyAbhAvAt prApterabhAva: | yadA caivamprApterabhAvastadA kathaM kena prakAreNa idAnI-
mutpadyamAnena pradIpena tamo hatamiti yuktamparikalpayituM | yasmAccaivamutpadyamAna: pradIpa: tamo 
na prApnoti tasmAnnaivAprAptatvAt pradIpa: kiJcidapi prakAzayatItyavasIyatAM | atha manyase 
yathA prAptamevAvidyA jJAnaM nihanti | aprAptamevaM rUpaM cakSu: pazyati | aprAptameva yo’yamaya-
skAnto maNirAkarSati evamaprAptamevAndhakAraM pradIpo nihaniSyatIti | etadapyasAramityAha |
aprApyaiva pradIpena yadi vA nihataM tama: |
ihastha: sarvvalokasthaM sa tamo nihaniSyati ||
yadyaprApyaiva pradIpena tamo nihatamevaM sati ihastha eva pradIpa: sarvvalokasthaM tamo niha-
niSyati | aprAptatvAt samIpasthamivetyabhiprAya: | etena nyAyena jJAnenAvidyAta: cakSuSo 
rUpadarzanamayaskAntamaNinA aya AkarSaNamivetyevamAdikaM sAdhyasamaM jJeyaM |
@048
athAprAptAvapi satyAmayaskAntamaNiprabhRtInAM yogyadezAvasthitAnAmeva svakAryyakRttvaM bhavi-
SyatIti cet tadapi na yuktaM | aprApto hi satyAM viprakRSThadezAvasthitavahyavahitadezAnta rA-
vasthitavaccAprAptatvAt yogyadezAvasthitatvaM na yuktamiti kuto yogyadezAvasthitAnAM kAryyakRttvaM
prasetsyati | dRSTametallokata iti cennaitadevaM | yathAhi bhavAn parikalpayati na tathA loke 
dRSTaM | yasmAnna loka: prApta: prAptaye cintAmevamAdau viSaye’vatAryya pradIpAdInAM prakAzakatvAdikaM 
kalpayati | yathoditantu vicAra manavatAryya pradIpena tamo hataM na cakSuSA rUpadarzanaM ayaskAnta-
maNinA aya AkarSaNamivetyAdIcchati | pazyatu vA loka evaM tattvavicArakAletu lokasyA-
prAmANyAnna tena bAdhA zakyate karttuM | evaM tAvadaprApyaprakAzanamayuktaM | prAptAvapi viSayAdi-
grahaMamayuktameva | prAptirhi ekatve sati bhavati yadA caikatvaM tadA svarUpadarzanAkarSaNAdikaM 
nAsti | yadyapi ceyaM prAptyaprAptyAdicintA laukikavyavahAre nAvataratIti nirupapattikatvena
mRSArthatvAdasya tathApi tatvavicAre’vatAryyAM mAbhUt |
paramArthato’pi nirupapattikapakSAbhyupagama ityalaM prasaGgena | yadi ca svaparAtmAno pradIpa: 
prakAzayatIti parikalpyate tvayA tamaso’pi tarhi pratipakSabhUtasya svaparAtmano: pracchAdanaM 
prakalpyatAmityAha |
pradIpa: svaparAtmAnaM samprakAzayate yadi |
tamo’pi svaparAtmAnau cchAdayiSyatyasaMzayan ||
pratidvanditvAt pradIpavattamo’pi svaparAtmagataM vyApAraM kariSyati | tatazca paravadAtmAna-
mapi cchAdayiSyati | yadi vAtmAnaM cchAdayettamastasyaivAnupalabdhi: syAt | ghaTAdivattamasA 
pracchAditatvAt ataevoktamAryyopAlipRcchAyAM |
iha sAmanI sUramaNIya pravajatA gRhiliGga jahitvA | valavantu bhaviSyatha
zreSThA eSa nidarzayituM kAruNikena pravajityA gRhiliGgaM jahitvA | satyaphalasya 
bhaviSyati prApti: punarddharmmasvabhAva tulitvA sarvvaphalA na phalA na ca prApti: | ala-
bhanta phalanta tatha prApti AzcaryyaM punarjAyati teSAM mahAtikAruNiko narasiMho
suSThUpadezita yukti jineneti ||
tathAryyaratnakUTasUtre |
yathA dIpo nayane cirasya kRto hi gehe puruSeNa kenacit |
tatrAndhakArasya na hoti evaM cirasthito nAhamito gamiSye ||
tamo’ndhakArasya na zaktirasti kRte pradIpena vigacchanIyam | 
pratItya dIpaJca vinazyate tama ubhayaM pi zUnyaM na ca kiJca manyati ||
@049
jJAnantathA Aryya pratItya nAzravaM ajJAnako klezopacitta vigacchati |
samparka teSAnna kadAcidvidyate jJAnasya klezasya ca nityakAlam |
jJAnaM na kalpyeti ajJAnunA bhavet jJAnaM pratItyaiva vinazyate tamo |
bhayaM pi agrAhyakhapuSpasannibhaM jJAnaM tathAjJAnubhayaM pi zUnyaM || iti |
kiJcAnyat ihAyamutpAdo yadyAtmAnamutpAdapet | sa utpanno vA svAtmAnamutpAdayedanutpanno
vA | ubhayathA ca nopapadyate ityAha |
anutpanno’yamutpAda: svAtmAnaM janayet katham |
athotpanno janayate jAta: kiM janyate puna: ||
yadyanutpanna utpAda: svAtmAnamutpAdayet muNDakajaTAziromaNirapyAtmAnamutpAdayet |
athotpanna utpAdayet kimutpannasyApareNa utpAdena prayojanamiti | evaM tAvadutpAda AtmAnaM 
notpAdayati | idAnIM paramapi yathA notpAdayati tathA pratipAdayannAha |
notpadyamAnaM notpannaM nAnutpannaM kathaJcana |
utpadyate tathA khyAtaM gamyamAnagatAgatai: ||
yadi hi kiJcidutpadyate tadotpAda utpAdayet na tu kiJcidutpadyate’dhvatraye’pyutpAdA-
sambhavAt | etacca gamyamAnagatAgatai: prAgevoktaM tatra yathA gataM na gamyate atItavarttamAnayo-
rvirodhAt | nApyagataM gamyate anAgatavarttamAnayorvirodhAt | nApi gamyamAnaM gamyate gatA-
gatavyatiriktagamyamAnAnupalambhAdityuktaM | evamutpadyamAno bhAvo notpadyate | utpannAnutpanna-
vyatirekeNotpadyamAnAbhAvAt | utpanno’pi notpadyate atItavarttamAnayorvirodhAt utpanna 
iti hi uparatotpattikriyaM anyaducyate | utpadyate iti varttamAnakriyAdiSTha: | tatazcotpanna 
utpadyate ityucyamAne atItavarttamAnayorekakAlatA syAt |
anutpanno’pi notpadyate anAgatavarttamAnayorvirodhAt | tasmAdutpAda: paramutpAdayatIti 
na yuktaM | atrAha utpadyamAnamevotpadyate notpannaM nApyanutpannamiti | atha manyase utpannA-
nutpannavyatirekeNotpadyamAnAsambhavAt notpadyamAnamutpadyata iti | etacca nAsti yasmAdiho-
tpattikriyAyuktamutpadyamAnamiti vyapadizyate tasmAdutpattau satyAmutpattiM pratItyotpadyamAna-
siddhesatpadyamAnamevotpadyate taccotpadyamAnamutpAdamutpAdayatIti ucyate |
utpadyamAnamutpattAvidaM na kramate yadA |
kathamutpadyamAnantu pratItyotpattimucyate ||
@050
yaduktamutpattiM pratItya utpadyamAnaM bhavati taccotpadyata iti | nanu vizeSata etadvyakttavyaM 
syAdasyotpattiM pratItyedaM nAmotpadyamAnaM bhavati iti | na caivamucyate na hi tadutpadyamAnaM 
vizeSato nirdhArayituM zakyate idaM tadutpadyamAnamiti | anutpannatvAttannimittAgrahaNata: | tata-
zcotpadyamAnAsambhavAt utpattikriyApi nAstIti | kathamasatyAmutpattau tAM pratItyotpadyamAnaM 
syAt | tasmAdutpadyamAnamutpadyate taccotpAdamutpAdayatItyayuktaM | atrAha ahovatAhamatIva
bhavato dRSTAdRSTazabdArthanirapekSAdatyantanAstikAdvibhemi yohi nAma bhavAMstathAgatapravacana
vyAkhyAnavyAjena dUSaNamAtrakauzalamevAtmana: prakaTayan paramarSigaditamidaM pratyayatApratItya 
samutpAdalakSaNaM paramArthasatyaM tathAgatAnAM nihanti | iha bhagavatA tathAgatena prakRtIzvara-
svabhAvakAlAn nArAyaNajaiminikaNAdakapilAditIrthakarakartRvAdanirAsena sarvvabhAvAnAM tatva-
mAdarzitaM | yadutAsmin satIdaM bhavati |
asyotpAdAdidamutpadyate | yadutAvidyApratyayA: saMskArA ityAdyaviparItaM pratItyasamutpAdaM 
prakaTayatA tasya ca tvayA notpadyamAnaM notpannaM nAnutpannamityAdinA dUSaNaM vidadhatA tathAgata-
jananyA: pratItyasamutpattimAturvadha evAcarita ityalaM bhavatA sarvvanAstikena tvayeti ucyate |
nAhaM sakaladazavalajananIM pratItyasamutpattimAtaraM nihanmi | bhavAneva tu paramagambhIrapratItya–
samutpAdAdhimuktivirahAdviparItaM tadarthamavadhAryyAsmAkamevAdhimayaM karoti | nanu cedaM pratItyedaM 
bhavatItyevamabhidadhAnena bhagavatA tathAgatena nisvabhAvatvameva sarbbadharmmANAM spaSTamevoditaM |
yasmAt,-
pratItya yadyadbhavati tattaccAntaM svabhAvata: |
yo hi padArtho vidyamAna: sa sasvabhAva: svenAtmanA svaM svabhAvamanapAyinambibhartti |
sa sambidyamAnatvAt naivAnyat kiJcidapekSate | nApyutpadyate iti kRtvA sasvabhAvabhAvAbhyupa-
game sati kuta: pratItyasamutpAda iti bhavataiva sasvabhAvatAM bhAvAnAmabhyupagacchatA sarvvathA 
pratItyasamutpAda eva bAdhito bhavati | tatazca paramadharmmabuddhadarthanamapi bAdhitaM bhavati |
ya: pratItyasamutpAdaM pazyati sa dharmmaM pazyati, sambuddhaM pazyatItyAgamAt | mayA tu pratItya-
vIjAkhyaM kAraNaM yadbhavatyaGkurAkhyaM kAryyaM taccobhayamapi zAntaM svabhAvavirahitaM pratItyasamutpannaM 
pratipAdayatA sarvvathA bhagavatAM tathAgatAnAM pratItyasamutpattimAtA dyotitA bhavati | yata 
eva tasmAdutpadyamAnaJca zAntamutpattireva ceti sphuTamavasIyatAM | atrAha yaduktaM |
utpadyamAnamutpattAvidaM na kramate yadA |
kathamutpadyamAnaM tu pratItyotpattimucyate || iti |
tadayuktaM yasmAdidamutpadyamAnamityevaM sambhavati tathAhi ghaTotpattiM pratItya ghaTa utpadya-
mAno bhavati tathotpadyamAnamutpAda utpAdayatItyucyate || etadapyayuktaM yasmAt |
@051
yadi kazcidanutpanno bhAva: sambidyate sa utpattikriyAM pratItyotpadyate na caivaM kazci- 
dutpAdAt pUrvvaM kvacidasti | tasminnasati ghaThe kimutpadyate | atha syAdyadyapyutpAdAt pUrvvaM
ghaTo nAsti nAnutpannasya ghaTasaMjJA pratilapsyate | tadbhAvinyA saMjJayA na doSa iti | eta- 
dapyayuktaM yadi hyutpattikriyA varttate tadA varttamAnIbhUto bhAvo ghaTAkhyAM pratilabhate | 
yadA tvanAgatabhAvAsambandhena kriyAyA apravRttistadA kuto varttamAnatA | atha ghaTAzrayena 
kriyA prArabhyeta tadvaktavyaM | yo’sAvaghaTa: sa kiM bhavitumarhati ghaTa uta naiva kiJcid yadi 
ghaTa utpadyamAna: sa kathaM utpannaghaTo bhaviSyatIti | 
atha naiva kiJcit kathaM tadAzrayA kriyA pravarttate kathambA saha utpanna: san ghaTo bhavediti 
sarvvathA bhAvitatvakalpanApyayuktA | tasmAdutpadyamAnamapyutpAdo notpAdayatIti siddhaM | api 
caivaM na yujyamAnAyAmapyutpadyamAnasyotpattau bhavatAbhyupetyocyate | 
utpadyamAnamutpAdo yadi cotpAdayatyayam | 
utpAdayettamutpAdamutpAda: katama: puna: || 
yadyapyutpadyamAnaM padArthamutpAda utpAdayet bhavanmatena idantu vaktavyaM | tadidAnImutpAdo 
katamo’para utpAdamutpAdayiSyatIti | atha syAdutpAdasyApara utpAda utpAdaka: parikalpyeta
tadAnavtasthAdoSaprasaGga ityAha | 
atha utpAdayatyenaM yadyutpAdo’navasthiti: | 
etaccoktaM atha nAsyApara utpAda iSyate na tvevaM sati vinotpAdena utpAda utpadyate ityevaM 
prApnoti tatazcotpAdotpAdyAnAmapi padArthanAM vinaivotpAdenotpattirastu bhAvatvAdutpAdava- 
diti pratipAdayannAha | 
athotpAdAdanutpannaM sarvvamutpadyate tathA | iti | 
api cotpAda AtmAnaM parAMzcotpAdayatItyatra pakSe dUSaNameva na vaktavyamadhunAsmAbhi- 
smAdatra pakSe dUSaNaM | 
satazca tAvadutpattirasatazca na yujyate |
na satazcAsatazceti pUrvamevopapAditam || 
naivAsato naiva sata: pratyayArthasya yujyate | 
na sannAsanna sadasan dharmmo nirvarttate sadA || 
@052
ityAdinA utpAdo niSiddha eva pUrvvaM | tatazcaivamutpAde niSiddhe utpadyamAnamutpAda utpA 
dayati svaparAtmAnau votpAdayatItyasyA kalpanAyA: nAstyevAvatAra iti kuta etatprasetsyasi 
utpAda utpadyate utpadyamAnamutpadyate svaparAtmAnau cotpAdayatIti | kiJcAnyat ihAya 
mutpAda: parikalpyamAno nirudhyamAnasyAnityatAnugatasya varttamAnasya vA bhAvasya parikalpyate 
anirudhyamAnasya vA atItAnAgatasyAnityatAvirahitasya | ubhayathA ca nopapadyate ityAha 
nirudhyamAnasyotpattirna bhAvasyopapadyate | 
yazcAnirudhyamAnastu sa bhAvo nopapadyate || 
tatra nirudhyamAnasya varttamAnasya vidyamAnatvAdutpAdo nopapadyate anirudhyamAnasyApi vinA 
zarahitasyAtItAnAgatasya bhAvalakSaNavilaNasya khapuspasyeva nAstyutpAda iti | evaM bhAvAnA- 
mutpAdabhAvaM pratipAdyAta:paraM sthitirvicAryyate | atrAha vidyate eva bhAvanAmutpAda: tadbhAva
bhAvidharmmasadbhAvAt nAnutpannasya sthiti: sambhavatItyutpAdabhAvena sthiterbhAvAt sthiti- 
rutyAdabhAvabhAvinI bhavati tasmAdutpAdo’pyasthitabhAvo bhAvidharmmasadbhAvAt | iha yannAsti 
na tadbhAvabhAvidharmmasadbhAva stadyathA gagaNakusumasaurabhyasyeti | ucyate syAdutpAdo yadi 
tadbhAvabhAvinI sthitireva syAt yasmAnnAsthitAsthitavyatiriktasantiSThamAnAbhAvAcca | api 
ca ko’nutpannazca tiSThati | ihotpAdapratiSedhAt kosAvanutpanna: padArtho yastiSThediti | sarvvatha 
nAsti sthiti: | api ceyaM sthitirnirudhyamAnasya bhAvasya syAt anirudhyamAnasya vA
ubhayadhA ca na yujyate iti pratipAdayannAha | 
sthitirnirudhyamAnasya na bhAvasyopapadyate | 
yazcAnirudhyamAnastu sa bhAvo nopapadyate || 
nirudhyamAnasya nirodhAbhimukhasya tAvadbhAvasya virodhinI sthitirna sambhavati | yazcApya- 
nirudhyamAna: sa bhAva eva na bhavati kutastasya sthitirbhaviSyati api ca jarasA maraNena ca 
sarvva eva bhAvA: kSaNamapi na tyajyante yadA caitadevaM tadA jarAmaraNavirodhinyA: sthiterbhAveSu 
pravRttyavakAza eva nAsti iti pratipAdayannAha | 
jarAmaraNadharmmeSu sarvabhAveSu sarvadA | 
tiSThanti katame bhAvA: jarAmaraNaM vinA || 
te hi no jarAmaraNarahitA bhAvA: yeSAM sthiti: syAt tasmAnnAstyeva sthitirityabhiprAya: | 
api cAsyA: sthiteranyA vA sthiti: sthityarthaM parikalpyeta svayambA svAtmAnaM sthApayeta
ubhayathA ca na yujyate ityAha | 
@053
sthityAnyayA sthite: sthAnaM tathaiva ca na yujyate | 
utpAdasya yathotpAdo nAtmanA na parAtmanA || 
anutpanno’yamutpAda: svAtmAnaM janayet kathamityAdinA yathotpAda: AtmAnaM na janayati 
ityuktamevaM sthitirapi nAtmAnaM sthApayati iti vaktavyaM | 
asthitA sthitireSA tu svAtmAnaM sthApayet katham | 
sthitA cet sthApayatyeSA sthitAyAM syApyate’tha kiM || 
iti yojyaM | yathAca anya utpAdayatyenaM yadyutpAdo’navasthitirityutpAde vyAkhyAtamevaM 
sthitAvapi vyAkhyeyaM | asthAM na sthApayatyenAM sthitiryadyanavrasthitiriti | evaM sthitirapi 
na yuktA | ataevoktaM bhagavatA | 
asthitA hi ime dharmmA: sthitizcaiSAM na vidyate | 
asthiti: sthitizabdena svabhAvena na vidyate || 
na sthitirnApi yA jAti: lokanAthena dezitA | 
lokanAthaM viditvaivaM samAdhiM tena jAnathA: || 
uktaM cAryya sacaryyagAthAmu—
AkAzanizritasamAnuta ayaskandho vahirnizritA iyaM mahI pRthvI jagacca 
sattvA na karmma upabhoganidAnamevamAkAzasya na kRtacittaM etamarthaM yAvadasyAnu 
ayu: sthAna jinena uktA | iti vistara: | 
atrAha vidyeta eva sthityutpAdau tatsahacAridharmmasadbhAvAt | ihotpAda sthitilakSaNa- 
sahacAriNI saMskRtAnAmanityatAsti tasmAt sthityutpAdAvapi sta iti | ucyate syAtAM 
sthityutpAdau yadyanityataiva syAt na tvasti kathamiti yasmAt | 
nirudhyate nAniruddhaM na niruddhaM nirudhyate | 
tathA nirudhyamAnaM na nirudhyate ityanena sambandha: nirudhyamAnamapi na nirudhyate nirudhya- 
mAnAbhAvAt nirodhadvayaprasaGgAcca | yatazcaivaM triSvapi kAleSu nirodhAsambhava: tasmAnnAstyeva 
nirodha: iti | kutastatsahacAristhityutpAdasambhava: syAt | api ca prAgutpAdapratiSedhAdasa- 
mbhava eva nirodhasyetyAha kimajAtaM nirudhyate iti | api cAyaM nirodhasthitasya vA bhAvasya 
syAdasthitasya vA ubhayathA ca na yujyate ityAha | 
@054
sthitasya tAvadbhAvasya nirodho nopapadyate | 
sthitasya nirodha: niruddhasya nAsti nirodha: | 
nAsthitasyApi bhAvasya nirodha upapadyate | 
asthitasya bhAvasyAvidyamAnasya nirodho nAsti iti sarvathA nAsti nirodha: | kiJcAnyat 
iha yadi nirodha: syAt sa tayaivAvasthayA tasyA evAvasthAyAyA: syAdanyayA vAnyasyA 
avasthAyA: syAt sarvathA ca nopapadyate iti pratipAdayannAha | 
tathaivAvasthayAvasthA na hi saiva nirudhyate | 
anyayAvasthayAvasthA na cAnyaiva nirudhyate || 
tayaiva tAvat kSIrAvasthayA saiva kSIrAvasthA na nirudhyate svAtmani kriyAvirodhAt | 
nApyanyayA dadhyavasthayA kSIrAvasthA nirudhyate | yadi hi kSIradadhyavasthayoryaugapadyaM syAt tayo-
rvinAzyavinAzakabhAva: na tu dadhyavasthAyAM kSIrAvasthAsti yadA ca nAsti tadA kAmasatIM 
vinAzayet yadi vinAzayet kharaviSANatIkSNatAmapi vinAzayet tasmAdanyayApyavasthayA 
naivAnyAvasthA nirudhyate | atrAha yadyapi tayaivAvasthayA sevAvasthA anyayA vAvasthayA 
vAnyA na nirudhyate tathApi kSIrAvasthAyA: tAvannirodho’sti | tatazcotpAdo’pi syAdityucyate 
ahovatAtijaD+atAmAtmano bhAvAt prakaTayati | nanu ca pUrvAktena nyAyena yadvaiva sarvadharmmA-
NAmutpAdo nopapadyate ityuktaM tadaiva sarvadharmmANAM nirodho nopapadyate iti sphuTatarameva prati- 
pAditaM bhavati | api ca nirodho nAma yadi kazcit syAt sa sato vA bhAvasya syAdasato vA | 
tatra- 
satazca tAvadbhAvasya nirodho nopapadyate | 
svabhAvAdapracyutasya bhAvasya nirodho na yukto yasmAdekatve na hi bhAvazca nAbhAvazcopa- 
padyate | nirodho hi nAma bhAvasya yasya bhavati sa naiva bhavati tatazcAsato bhAvasya nirodha iti 
bruvatA bhAvAbhAvayorekAdhikaraNatA’bhyupagatA bhavati | ekatve sati ubhayaM na yujyate | yadi 
tadAnIM bhAva: syAt tadA nirodhenAbhAvenAvezodbhAvavyapadezo yukta: | abhAvasyApyasya na 
yujyate abhAvanirodhino bhAvarUpeNAviyogAt | tasmAdekatve sati bhAvAbhAvayo: sa 
padArtho naiva bhAvo nApyabhAva iti yujyate | athavA parasparaviruddhatvAdAlokAndhakAravadekatve 
sati na hi bhAvazca nAbhAvazcopapadyate | evaM tAvat sato bhAvasya nirodho na yukta: | idAnI- 
masato’pi bhAvasya nirodho nopapadyate | avidyamAnasyAbhAvasya na vinAzo’sti bandhyAtanayasya 
vAvidyamAnatvAt | ataevAha na dvitIyasya zirasazcedanaM vidyate yathA prasiddhasatyasyaiva 
narANyaM dvitIyasya ziraso dRSTAntatvenopAdAnAt paripUrNatAnirddeza: sati nopAttaM | 
tadevamasato bhAvasya nirodho na sambhavati | sato’pi na yatazcobhayathApi na sambhavati | 
sa kenAtmanA sthita: nAstyeva nirodha iti pratIyatAM | kiJcAnyat yadi nirodho nAma bhAvAnAM 
nirodhaka iti kalpyate tasyedAnIM kimanyo nirodha iSyate uta na yadISyate tanna yujyate | 
@055
na svAtmanA nirodho’sti nirodho na parAtmanA | 
kathaM punarnAsti iti pratipAdayannAha | na tatra yathA,- 
utpAdasya yathotpAdo nAtmanA na parAtmanA | 
anutpanno’yamutpAda: svAtmAnaM janayet katham || 
ityAdinotpAda: svAtmAnaM notpAdayati | evaM nirodhe’pi svAtmAnaM na nirodhayati | 
kathamityucyate | 
aniruddho nirodho’yaM svAtmAnaM nAzayatyayam | 
atha naSTo nAzayati naSTe kiM nAzyate puna: || iti | 
samutpAdena samaM vaktavyaM | evaJca svAtmanA na nirodho’sti nirodha idAnIM parAtmanApi 
nAsti | kathaM tatra yathotpAde gaditamanya utpAdayatyenamityAdyevaM nirodhe’pi vaktavyaM | 
anyo vinAzayatyenaM nAnyo yadyanavasthiti: | 
athAvinAzo naSTo’yaM sarvvaM nazyatu te tathA || iti | 
tadevaM parAtmanApi nirodho na sambhavatIti nAsti nirodhasya nirodha: | atha manyase 
nAsti nirodhasya nirodha iti tadayuktaM | yadi hi nirodhasya nirodho na syAt tadA nirodha- 
rahitatvAt saMskRtalakSaNamavahIyate | tadevaM yadi vinAzasya vinAza: parikalpyate | tathApi na 
yukto vinAza: atha na parikalpyate tathApi na yukta iti kathaMtvidAnIM vinAzo yojyate 
parasparaM | atha syAttathApyevameva vicAre sati vinAzo na yujyate matayo: samatvenaikazcodyo 
bhavati ityucyate | naivedaM codyaM mamApatati kiM kAraNaM | yasyAtmanA nisvabhAvA bhAvAste ca 
nisvabhAvA eva santo vAlAnAM idaM satyAbhinivezi vyavahArapathamupayAnti | avicAra- 
prasiddhaiva nyAyeneti teSu nAsti yathoditavicArAvatAro’smAkaM | mAyAsvapnagandharvvanagarA- 
dikantu laukikA: padArthA: nirupapattikA eva santa: sarvvalokasyAvidyAtimiropahata- 
malinacetasa: prasiddhimupagatA iti | parasparApekSayaivaM kevalaM prasiddhimupagatA vA tairabhyupa- 
gamyate | yathoktaM zatake | 
alAtacakranirmmANasvapnamAyAmbucandrakai: | 
dhUmikAnta:pratizuklA marIcyagrai: samo bhava || iti | 
tasmAt satyutpAde utpAda: satyutpAde utpAdyaM sati nirodhe nirodha: sati nirodhe nirodhyaM | 
yathA nirodhe sati nirodha ityevaM laukikavyavahArasyAbhyupagamAt kuto’smatpakSe samprasa- 
GgitA bhavitumarhati | yastu vinAzasyAhetukatvamabhyupetya kSaNikatAM saMskArANAmAha tasya 
nirhetukatvAt khapuSpavadvinAzAbhAvAt kuta: kSaNikatvaM bhAvAnAM setsyati | kuto vinAza- 
@056
rahitAnAM saMskRtatvamapIti sarvamevAsamaJjasaM tasya jAyate | jAtipratyayaM jarAmaraNaM saMskRta- 
lakSaNAnAJca saMskAraskandhAntarbhAvaM varNayatA bhagavatA nanu sahetukatvaM spaSTamAdarzitaM | vinAzasya 
jAtimAtrApekSatvAt cAsya kSaNabhaGgo’pi mukhasAdhya iti sarvaM susthaM jAyate | atha syAdvi- 
nAzo hi nAmAbhAvo yazcAbhAva: kiM tasya hetunA karttavyaM | ato nirhetuko vinAza iti | 
nanu ca bhAve’pi hetvabhAvaprasaGgo bhavato bhAvo hi nAma vidyamAno yazca vidyamAnastasya ca 
hetunA prayojanaM | na hi jAtaM punarapi janyate | tasmAt sarvatraiva hetvabhAvAMprasaGgAdaya: | 
yuktametat | api ca yathotpAda: sahetuka: pUrvabhAvAt pazcAcca bhAvAt evaM vinAzo’pISyatAM 
vinAzo’pi na sarvadA bhavati | utpAdAt pUrvaM sahabhAvAt pazcAcca bhAvAt | yaccocyate 
yazcAbhAvastasya kiM hetunA karttavyamiti tadayuktaM | yasmAnna vayaM vinAzasya hetunA kiJcit 
kriyamAnaM icchAma: | kiM tarhi vinAza eva kriyata iti varNayAma: na tvevaM sati kriyamAna- 
tvAdvinAzo’pi bhAva: prApnotIti cediSyata evaitadvinAzo hi svarUpApekSayAbhAvo rupAdi- 
dharmmanivRttisvabhAvatvAttu na bhAva: | api ca maraNamapi vividhakAryyapratyupasthAnasaMskAra 
vidhvaMsanaM karoti | aparijJAnaM yaccedaM cetyAgamAt kathaM sahetuko vinAza: | api ca 
kalpitAbhAvAbhAvalakSaNAyAzca zUnyatAyA: pareNa bhAvarUpatAmabhyupagacchatA kathamabhAvasya 
bhAvatvaM nAbhyupagataM bhavati bhAvatvAcca kathamasaMskRtatvaM zUnyatAyA: syAt ata: sarvamabhyupetaM
vihIyate bhavatA | ataeva vakSyate,- 
bhavedabhAvo bhAvazca nirvvANamubhayaM katham | 
na saMskRtaM hi nirvvANaM bhAvAbhAvau ca saMskRtau || 
ityalaM prasaGgena prakRtameva vyAkhyAsyAma: | atrAha yadyutpAdasthitibhaGgA: saMskRtasya 
niSiddhA: tathApi saMskRtamasti vizeSalakSaNamayuktaM | tathAhi kAThiNyAdikaJca tasya vizeSa- 
lakSaNamupadizyate, tasmAt saMskRtasya sadbhAvAt tallakSaNamapyastIti ucyate | syAdevaM yadi 
saMskRtameva vastu syAt kuto yasmAt 
utpAdasthitibhaGgAnAmasiddhernAsti saMskRtaM | 
yadA yathoktena nyAyenotpAdasthitibhaGgA: eva niSiddhA: tadA kuta: saMskRtaM vastu tadvi- 
zeSaNalakSaNamapyastIti | atrAha | vidyata eva saMskRtaM tatpratipakSAsaMskRtasadbhAvAt ucyate | 
syAdetadevaM | yadyasaMskRtameva syAt yasmAt 
saMskRtasyAprasiddhau ca kathaM setsyatyasaMskRtaM | 
atraiketvAkAzapratisaMkhyAnirodhanirvvANAni asaMskRtAnIti kalpayanti | apare zUnyatAM 
tathatAlakSaNAmasaMskRtAM parikalpayanti tadetat sarvaM saMskRtasyAprasiddhau satyAM nAstyeveti spaSTa- 
mAdarzitaM | atrAha | yadyutpAdasthitibhaGgA na santItyavadhAritaM | tarhi damanAvaraNajJAninA 
muninA saMskRtasya bhikSava utpAdo’pi prajJAyate vyayo’pi sthityanyatvamapi ityudAhRtaM 
tat kathaM veditavyamityucyate | 
@057
yathA mAyA yathA svapno gandharvvanagaraM yathA |
tathotpAdastathA sthAnaM tathA bhaGga udAhRtam ||
yathA mAyAdaya: svabhAvenAnutpannA avidyAmAyAdizabdavAcyA: mAyAdivijJAnagamyAzca
lokasya evamete’pi lokaprasiddhimAtreNotpAdAdaya: svabhAvenAvidyamAnA api bhagavatA
tathAvidhavineyajanAnugrahacikIrSuNA nirddiSTA iti | ataevoktam |
tvaksnAyumAMsAsthisamuJcaye ca utpAdyasaMjJA samupattireSAm |
mUDh+A hi vAlA janayanti rAgastriyo na jAnanti yathaiva mAyAm ||
yathA kumArI sukhinAntaresmin sAripuca jAtaJca mRtaJca pazyati |
jAte’tituSTA mRte daurmanasyitA tathopamAn jAnata sarvvadharmmAn ||
yathaiva gandharvvapuraM marIcikA yathaiva mAyA supinaM yathaiva |
svabhAvazUnyA tu nimittabhAvanA tathopamAn jAnata sarvvadharmmAn ||
tathA saMskRtAsaMskRtadharmmaviviktA nAsti vikalpena teSAmRSINAm |
sarbagatISu asaMskRtaprApto dRSTigate hi sadaiva viviktA ||
nityamarakta adRSTa anuDh+Astasya svabhAva samAhitacittA |
eSa samAdhi valI valavanto yo imu jAnati zUnyakadharmmAn || iti |
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
saMskRtaparIkSA nAma saptamaM prakaraNam || 
atrAha vidyanta eva saMskRtasvabhAvato vijJAnAdaya: saMskRtA dharmmAstaddhetukakarmmakAraka 
sadbhAvAduktaM hi bhagavatA avidyAnugato’yaM bhikSava: puruSapuGgala puNyAnapi saMskArAnabhi-
saMskaroti apuNyAnapi anindyAnapi saMskArAnabhisaMskarotItyAdinA karmmaNAM kArako vyapa- 
diSTa: tatkarmmaphalaJca vijJAnAdikaM saMskRtamupadiSTaM yasya ca kArako’sti tadasti yathA ghaTa: | 
yannAsti na tasya kAraka: tadyayA kUrmmaromaprAvarasyeti | ucyate syAdvijJAnAdikaM saMskRtaM 
yadi tasya niSpAdakakarmmakArakau syAtAM natu sta: yasmAt—
@058
sadbhUta: kAraka: karmma sadbhUtaM na karotyatham | 
kArako nApyasadbhUta: karmmAsadbhUtamiSyate || 
tatra karoti iti kAraka: karttA | kurvvANasyaiva kiJcit kArakavyapadezo mAkurvvANasya | 
tacca kAraNaM sadbhUtasya vA karttu: parikalpyetAsadbhUtasya vA sadasadbhUtasya vA kriyate iti 
karmma kartturIpsitatamaM tadapi trividhaM sadbhUtamasadbhUtaM sadasadbhUtaJca | tatra sadbhUta: kAraka: 
kriyAyukta: sadbhUtaM kriyAyuktaM karmma na karoti ityekA pratijJA | idAnImasadbhUto’pi 
kriyArahito’sadbhUtaM kriyArahitaM karmma na karotItyaparA pratijJA | tatrAdyAM prasAdhayitu- 
kAma Aha | 
sadbhUtasya kriyA nAsti karma ca syAdakartRkam | 
kriyAnibandhanatvAt kArakavyapadezasya karotikriyAyukta eva kazcit sadbhUta: kAraka- 
vyapadezaM labhate tatazca tasyaivambidhasya kriyAhetukalabdhakArakavyapadezasyAparA kriyA nAsti | 
yayA karmma kuryyAt kriyAbhAvAcca yadA kAraka: karmma na karoti tadA kArakanirapekSamakartRkaM 
karmma syAt | na cAkartRkaM karmma sambhavati bandhyAsUnureva ghaTakaraNamiti | evaM tAvat 
sadbhUtasya kriyA nAsti karmma ca syAdakartRkamiti doSaprasaGgAt sadbhUta: kAraka: karmma na 
karoti | idAnIM sadbhUtamapi karmma kArako na karoti iti pratipAdayannAha | 
sadbhUtasya kriyA nAsti karttA ca syAdakarmmaka: | 
sadbhUtaM nAma karmma kriyAyuktaM tasyedAnIM kriyAnibandhanalabdhakarmmavyapadezasyAparA kriyA 
nAsti | yayA karmma kriyate iti | evaM tAvat sadbhUtasya karmmaNa: kriyA nAsti | yadA 
nAsti parA kriyA tadA kArakastat sadbhUtaM karmma naiva karoti | yadAca na karoti karmmaNo 
dvitIyakriyAbhAvAt | tadA akarmmaka evAvidyamAnakarmmaka evAkarmmaNa eva tasya karmmaNa: 
kAraka: syAt | na caitat yuktaM | na hyakRtAnantaryyakarmmaNa: AnantaryyakarmmakArakatvaM dRSTamityevaM 
sadbhUtakAraka: sadbhUtaM karmma na karoti iti saMsAdhyedAnIM yathA’sadbhUtamapi karmma sadbhUta: 
kArako na karoti tathA pratipAdayannAha | 
karoti yadyasadbhUto’sadbhUtaM karmma kAraka: | 
ahetukaM bhavet karmma karttA cAhetuko bhavet || 
asadbhUta: kArako ya: kriyArahita: kriyA ca kArakavyapadeze heturiti kriyArahita: 
kArako’pi nirhetuka: syAt | karmmApyasadbhUtaM nirhetukaM syAt | sati cAhetukavAdAbhyupagame 
kAryyaJca kAraNaJca sarvamayojitaM syAt | ityAha,- 
@059
hetAvasati kAryyaJca kAraNaJca na vidyate | 
satyeva hi hetorabhyupagame hetunA yanniSpAdyate tatkAryyaM tasya ca yo niSpAdaka: tatkAryya- 
kAraNamiti yujyate tadyathA ghaTasya mRdA heturghaTa: kAryyaM tasya ca cakrAdaya: sahakAri- 
kAraNAni | ahetukavAdAbhyupagame tu muNDako jaTAziromaNirayaM ghaTavanna syAt | ayaM 
ghaTa: sati ghaTe kUTastatkAraNamiti | 
evaM-hetAvasatikAryyaJca kAraNaJca na vidyate | 
tatazca-tadabhAve kriyA karttA karaNaJca na vidyate || 
tadabhAve kAryyakAraNAbhAve kiM kurvvANasya kriyA sambhavet kasyAM vA kriyAyAM kumbhakArasya 
svAtantryAt kartRtvaM syAt | na cApi mRdAntAvadalpapravRttyA sAdhakatamatvena karaNatvaM yujyate 
ityevaM tAvat | 
tadabhAve kriyA karttA kAraNaJca na vidyate | 
tatazca dharmmAdharmmanirvidyate kriyAdInAmasambhave iha yadA devadattaprANAtipAtavirati 
kriyAsvAtantryAt karttA san svatantrakAryyena karaNabhUtena prANAtipAtaviratikriyAM karoti 
tadAsya karmma upajAyate | evaM dazasvapi kuleSu karmmapatheSu kuzalakriyAniSpAdyeSu ratnatraya 
mAtApitRpUjyapUjAdilakSaNeSu ca kuzaladharmmaprArambheSu yojyam | 
evamadharmme’pi prANAtipAtAdilakSaNe kuzalaviparyyayeNa kriyAkartRkaraNAnAmabhAve sati 
karmmaNAmabhAvaprasaGga udbhAvanIya: | yadA caivaM dharmmAdharmmau na sambhavata: tadA tatphalamapi 
nAstyeveti pratipAdayannAha | 
dharmme cAsatyadharmme ca phalaM tasya na vidyate | 
dharmmAdharmmajanitaniSThAniSThaphalaM mugatidurgatyorabhAve sati na syAt tatazca phale sati 
na mokSAya na svargAyopapadyate mArga: | yadi hi phalaniSThAniSThasyAlaukikasya mArgasya 
dhyAnArUpyasamAdhisamApattilakSaNaM svargastadAnIM laukikamArgabhAvanA jyAyasI syAt | ku- 
gatigamanakarmmapathaviratisAphalyaJca syAt | yadi cetoktalakSaNaM nirvvANaphalaM syAt tadarthaM 
lokottarAryyASTAGgamArgabhAvanAsAphalyaM syAt | yadA tu phalaM nAsti tadA phale sati na mokSAya 
na svargAyopapadyate mArga: | kiJcaivaM phalAbhAve sati sarvvakriyANAJca nairarthakyaM prasajyate | yA 
api hyetA: kRSivANijyavalagatAdikA: kriyA: phalArthaM prAlabhyante tA api sarvvA: phalAbhAve 
sati nopapadyante iti | evaM sarvvakriyANAM nairarthakyaM prasajyate bhavatAM | na cAsAM nairarthakyaM 
tasmAnniravazeSadoSaviSavRkSAkarabhUto’yaM SaNmArgopavargAdinarakAdimahApAyaprapAtavat na hetu- 
dRSTAdRSTapadArthavirodhIti kRtvA sadbhirasadbhUta: kArako’sadbhUtaM karmma karotIti pakSe nikRSTa 
evetyAhu: | tadevaM pratijJAdvayaM saMzodhyedAnIM ubhayarUpamapi karmma na karotItyAha | 
@060
kAraka: sadasadbhUta: sadasat kurute na hi | 
tatra yadetat sadasadbhUtaM karmma kriyAyuktamakriyAyuktaJca tat sadasadbhUta: kArako na 
karotIti | 
yasmAt-parasparaviruddhaM hi saccAsaccaikata: kuta: | 
ekapadArtha: ekasminkAle kriyAyuktazcAkriyAyuktazceti na yujyata evaitat | tatazca sada-
sadbhUto’pi kAraka: sadasadbhUtaM karmma na karoti avidyamAnatvAdityabhiprAya: | evaM same 
pakSe toSamudbhAvya viSamapakSasyApi nirAcikIrSayA Aha | 
satA ca kriyate nAsan nAsatA kriyate ca san | 
karttrA satA sadbhUtena tAvat kriyAprayukto’sadbhUtamasatkriyAyuktaM karmma na kriyate | 
yasmAt sarvva: prasajyate doSastatra tatraiva hi sadbhUtasya kriyA nAsti karmma yasmAdakartRkaM ityevaM
tAvat sadbhUta: kAraka: karmma na karoti nApyasadbhUtaM karmma kriyate asadbhUtaM hi karmmA- 
hetukaM bhavet | tatazca,- 
hetAvasati kAryyaJca kAraNaJca na vidyate | 
ityAdinA sarvvaM dUSaNamApadyate | tasmAt pUrvAktaireva hetubhirdUSitatvAt asya viSama- 
pakSasya na punarhetorupAdAnamanuccIyate tathA caitat satA karttrA satkarmma na kriyate iti prati- 
pAditamevamasatA karttrA’kriyAyuktena satkarmma na kriyate iti vyAkhyeyamuktapathAnusAreNa | evaM 
tAvat viSamapakSe ekaikapadaparAmarzena dUSaNamabhidhAyedAnImekaikasya padasya padadvayaparAmarzena 
duSaNAbhidhAnamAha | 
nAsadbhUtaM na sadbhUtaM sadasadbhUtameva vA | 
karoti kAraka: karmma pUrboktaireva hetubhi: || 
sa kAraka: sadbhUto’sadbhUtaM karmma sadasadbhUtameva vA na karotIti kathamityAha pUrvoktai- 
reva hetubhiriti | tatra sadbhUtasya kriyA nAsti ityAdinA sadbhUta: kArako na karoti 
asadbhUtamapi karmma na kriyate | ahetukaM bhavet karmma hetAvasati kAryye cetyAdinA vihita- 
doSAt | sadasadbhUtamapi karmma na kriyate parasparaviruddhaM hi saccAsaccaikata: kuta: iti vaca-
nAt | evaM tAvat sadbh#ta: kArako’karaNo’sadbhUtaJca karmma na karoti | idAnImasadbhUto- 
‘pi kAraka: sadbhUtaM karmma sadasadbhUtaJca karmma na karotItyAha | 
@061
nAsadbhUto’pi sadbhUtaM sadasadbhUtameva vA | 
karoti kAraka: karmma pUrvvoktaireva hetubhi: || 
asadbhUta: kArako nirhetuko bhavet hetAvasati kAryyaJca ityAdinoktadoSAt | asadbhata- 
kArako na karoti sadbhUtasya kriyA nAsti karttA ca syAdakarmmaka iti prasaGgAt | sadasad- 
bhUto’pi karmma na kriyate parasparaviruddhaM hi saccAsaccaikata: kuta iti vacanAt | idAnIM 
sadasasadbhUto’pi kAraka: ekaika evobhayarUpa: san yathA sadbhUtamasadbhUtaJca bhinnasaGketaM karmma 
karoti tathA pratipAdayannAha | 
karoti sadasadbhUto na sannAsanna kAraka: | 
karmmakantu vijAnIyAt pUrvvoktaireva hetubhi: || 
parasparaviruddhaM hi saccAsaccaikata: kuta: iti vacanAt,- 
sadasadbhUta: kArako na karoti sadbhUtasya kriyA nAsti karttA ca syAdakarmmaka iti 
prasaGgAt | sadbhUtaM karmma na kriyate asadbhUtamiti karmmAhetukaM hetAvasati kAryyaJcetyAdi- 
noktadoSAt na kriyate | yatazcaivaM samapakSeSu viSamapakSeSu ca karttu: karmmaNazca sarvathA siddhirayuktA 
tasmAt yaduktaM vidyanta eva vijJAnAdaya: saMskRtA dharmmA: saMskRtasvabhAvAstaddhetuka-karmmakAraka 
sadbhAvAditi tadayuktaM | atrAha kimavadhAritametadbhavatA na santi bhAvA iti na hi bhava- 
tastu sasvabhAvabhAvavAdina: svabhAvasya bhAvAnAM vaidhuryyAt sarvabhAvApavAda: sambhAvyate | vayantu 
pratItyotpannatvAt sarvabhAvAnAM svabhAvamevaM nopalabhAmahe | tat kasyApavAdaM kariSyAma: | 
yathoktamAryyaratnAvalyAM | 
paricintyo’yamityetaditi matvA gato’tra san | 
yadi nAstIti tattvo’yaM gRhvIyAnmUDh+aM eva sa: || 
marIcipratimaM lokamevamastIti gRhNata: | 
nAstIti cApi mohAya sati moho na mucyate || 
ajJAnAkalpitaM pUrvvaM pazcAttatvArthanirNaye | 
yadA na labhyate bhAva abhAvastu tadA kuha || iti | 
tadevaM nisvabhAvAnAM kuto yathoktaprakArasiddhi: | tasmAllaukikaM viparyyAsamabhyupetya sAmbR- 
tAnAM padArthAnAM marIcikAjalakalpAnAM idampratyayatAmAtrAbhyupagamenaiva prasiddhirnAnyenetyAha | 
@062
pratItya kAraka: karmma taM pratItya ca kArakam | 
karmma pravarttate nAnyat pazyAma: siddhikAraNam || 
ihAkurvvANasya karmmanirapekSasya kArakatvAbhAvAt karmmApekSakArakasya kArakatvaM bhavati 
kAraNena vA kriyamANasya kasyacit karmmatvAbhAvAt | kriyamANasyaiva karmmavyapadezAt naM kAraNAM 
pratItya karmma pravarttate ityevaM karmmakArakayo: parasparApekSakatvamuktvA nAnyat siddhikAraNaM pazyAma: 
yathAca karmmakArakayo: parasparApekSikI siddhirevamanyeSAmapi bhAvAnAmityatidizannAha | 
evaM vidyAnupAdAnavyutsargAditi karmmaNa: | 
karttuzca | evamityanenAntarA karmmakArakaprajJaptiM darzayati | upAttirupAdAnaM anena copAtti- 
kriyAmAha | sA ca svasAdhanaM karttAramupAdAtAraM karmma copAdAnaM sannidhApayati tayozcopA- 
deyopAdAtro: paraSparApekSayo: karmmakArakavadeva siddhirna svAbhAvikI | kasmAt puna: svAbhA- 
vikI na bhavati etyAha vyutsargAditikarmmaNa: karttuzceti | iti zabdo hetu parAmarzivyutsargA- 
vyudAsa: | tatazcAyamartha upapadyate yaireva hetubhi: karttu: karmmaNazca vyutsarga: so’smAbhirukta: taireva 
hetubhirupAdAtA upAdeyaJca pratiSiddhaM veditavyaM | nanu kevalamanayoranyonyApekSikI siddhi: 
karttuzca karmmaNazca pratiSedhanAvaseyApi ca karmmakartRbhyAM zeSAn bhAvAn vibhAvayet prajJa iti 
vAkyazeSa: | karmmakArakopAdeyopAdAtRvyatiriktA ye’nye bhAvA janyajanaka gantRgamana draSTavya- 
darzana lakSyalakSaNotpAdyotpAdakA: | athAvayavAcayaviguNaguNIpramANaprameyAdayo niravazeyA 
bhAvAsteSAM kartRkarmmavicAreNa svabhAvato’stitvaM pratiSidhya parasparApekSikImeva siddhiM 
prAjJo nirmumukSurjarAjAtimaraNAdibandhanebhyo mokSAya vibhAvayet | eSAJca vistareNa vicAro 
madhyamakAvatArAdibhyo’vaseya: | nanu ca zeSAn bhAvAn vibhAvayedityanenaivopAdAnopA- 
dAtrorapi gatatvAdupAdAnopAdAnaM punarayuktaM satyametattathApi tattvavicAre prAdhAnyajJApanArthaM 
upAdAnopAdAtrorbhedenopAdAnaM tathA hyuttareSu prakaraNeSu bhUyasAnayoreva vicArayiSyatIti | 
ataevoktaM bhagavatAcAryyopAlipRcchAyAM | 
bhayadarzita nairayikaM me sattva sahasra sambajita 
nekena ca vidyati kazciha sattvo yo vyutta gacchati | 
ghoruya pApaM narakAraka kAraNa santi yehi kRtA 
asito maraNa zastA kalpavazena tu pazyati tatra || 
kAya patanti apAyita zastA: 
citra manorama saMjJita zreSThA: | 
@063
svarNa vimAna jvalanti manojJA: 
teSvapi kAraku nAstiha kazcit || 
te’pi ca sthApita kalpavazena 
saGgagraheNa vikalpitu vAla: | 
bho ca guho’guho’sabhUto 
mAya marIci samo hi vikalpa iti || 
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
karmmakArakaparIkSA nAma prakaraNamaSTam | 
atrAha yaduktamevaM vidyAnupAdAnavyutsargAditi karmmaNa: karttuzceti tadayuktaM yasmAt | 
darzanazravaNAdIni vedanAdIni cApyatha | 
bhavanti yasya prAgebhyo so’stItyeke vadantyuta || 
yasyopAdAturdarzanazravaNaghrANaramanAdIni vedanAsparzasaMskArAdIni ca bhavanti sa upAdAtA 
pUrvamebhya upAdAnebhya: astIti sammitIyA vadanti | kiM kAraNaM yasmAt | 
kathaM hyavidyamAnasya darzanAdi bhaviSyati | 
bhAvasya yasmAt prAgebhya: so’sti bhAvo vyavasthita: || 
iha vidyamAna eva devadatto dhanopAdAnaM kurute nAvidyamAno bandhyAtanaya: | evaM yadi 
tAvat puGgalo darzanAdibhya: pUrvaM vyavasthito na syAt nAsau darzanAdikasyopAdAnamakariSyat | 
tasmAdastyasau dhanAt prAgeva sthitadevadattavat darzanAdibhya: pUrvaM puGgalo yo’syopAdAnaM 
kariSyatItyucyate | 
darzanazravaNAdibhyo vedanAdibhya eva ca | 
ya: prAgvyavasthito bhAva: kena prajJAyate’tha sa: || 
yo’sau puGgalodarzanAdibhya: pUrvamastIti vyavasthApyate sa kena prajJApyatAM puGgalaprajJayA hi 
darzanAdikaM kAraNaM sa yadi tebhya: prAgvyavasthito ‘stIti kalpyate tadA darzanAdinirapekSa: syAt 
ghaThAdivat paTa: | yazca svakAraNanirapekSa: sa nirhetuko dhanAdinirapekSadhanikavat nAstItya- 
bhiprAya: | kiJcAnyat | 
@064
vinApi darzanAdIni yadi cAsau vyavasthita: | 
amUnyapi bhaviSyanti vinA tena na saMzaya: || 
yadi manyase darzanAdibhya: pUrvaM pUGgalonAmAsti darzanAdikamupAdAnamupAdatte iti nanvevaM 
sati nirastaM saMzayamamUnyapi darzanAdIni vinA puGgalena bhaviSyanti | tathA hi devadatto 
dhanasambandhAt pUrvaM dhanavyatirikto vyavasthita: san arthAntarabhUtameva pRthaksiddhaM dhanamupAdatte 
evamupAdAturapi svAtmavyatirekeNArthAntarabhUtaM darzanAdikamupAdAnaM syAt na tu sambhavati 
ityAha | 
ajJAte kenacit kasmin kazcit pUrvvo vidyate | 
kuta: kiJcidvinA kazcit kiJcit kvacidvinA kuta: || 
iha vIjAkhyena kAraNena kiJcitkAryyamabhivyajyate’GkurAkhyaM | tena ca kAryyena kiJcit- 
kAraNamabhivyajyate vIjAkhyamasyedaM kAraNamidamasya kAryyamiti | evaM yadi kenaciddarzanA- 
dikenopAdAnena kazcidAtmasvabhAvo’mivyajyate asyAyamupAdAteti kenaciccAtmanA kiJci- 
dupAdAnaM darzanAdikamabhivyajyate idamasyopAdAnamiti tadAnIM syAt parasparApekSayosapAdAno- 
pAdAtro: siddhi: | yadA tUpAdAtAraM vinA pRthak siddhaM darzanAdikamabhyupagamyate tadA tannirA- 
zrayamasadeva tasmAnnAstyubhayorapi siddhiriti na yuktametat darzanAdibhya: pRthagavasthita upAdA- 
teti | atrAha | yaduktaM darzanazravaNAdibhya ityAdi atrocyate yadi sarvebhyo darzanAdibhya: 
prAgavasthita: ityupetaM syAt syAdeSa doSa: | yadA tu sarvebhyo darzanAdibhya: kazcit pUrvo na 
vidyate | kintarhyekaikasmAt pUrvo vidyate yadA caivaM tadA vyajyate darzanAdinAmapyevaM punaranyadA 
darzanena draSTetyabhivyajpate na tadA zravaNAdInyupAdAya prajJAyate tatazca pUrvoktadoSAnavasara iti | 
etadapi na yuktaM darzanAdirahitasya nirupAdAnasya nirhetukasya niraJjanasyAstitvAsambhavAt | 
sarvvebhyo darzanAdibhya: yadi pUrvvo na vidyate | 
iti parikalpyate evamapi | 
ekaikasmAt kathaM pUrvvo darzanAde: sa vidyate | 
yo hi sarvebhya: pUrvo na bhavati sa ekaikasmAdapi na bhavati tadyathA sarvebhyo vRkSebhya: prAk 
vanaM-nAsti tadA ekaikasmAdapi nAsti sarveSAJca sikatAnAM tailajananAbhAve sati ekaikasyA- 
api sikatAyAstailaM nAsti api ca yo hyekaikasmAt pUrvo bhavati na sa sarvebhyo’pi pUrva
evetyabhyupagataM bhavati ekaikavyatirekeNa sarvasyAbhAvAt tasmAnna yuktabhekaikasmAt pUrvo vidyate 
iti | itazca na yuktaM yasmAt |
@065
draSTA sa eva sa zrotA sa eva yadi vedaka: | 
tadaikaikasmAdbhavet pUrvvaM na ca yuktaM vaktum ||(?) 
sa eva draSTA sa eva zroteti yadi syAt tadA darzanakriyArahitasyApi zroturdraSTRtvaM syAt 
zravaNakriyArahitasyApi draSTu: zrotRtvaM syAt na caivaM dRSTaM yat darzanakriyArahito’pi draSTA syAt 
zravaNakriyArahitazca zroteti | ata evAha evaJcaitanna yujyate iti pratikriyaJca kArakabhedAt 
kuta etadevaM bhaviSyatIti pratipAdayannAha evaJcaitanna yujyate iti || AcAryyabuddhapAlitastu
vyAcaSTe ekatve hyAtmana indriyAntaragamanaprasaGga: puruSasya syAt vAtAyanarajopagamana- 
vaditi | asyAcAryyabhAvaviveko dUSaNamAha sarvagatasyAtmano nendriyAntaragamanamastItyukta-
doSaprasaGga iti | tadetadayuktaM svayUthAparikalpitaM puGgalavAdanirAsasya prastutvAt tasya ca 
sarvagatatvApratijJAnAt tasmAdayukta eva pramaGgadoSa: | athApi yathoktadoSaparijihIrSayA 
draSTAnya eva zrotAnyo vedakAnya: punaryadi kalpyate tadapi na yuktaM evaM hISyamANe sati syAt 
draSTrari zrotAvajJatvaM vAtmanAM bhavet tadyathA goranyo azvo na hi gavi sati na bhavati yauga- 
padyaM evaM yadi draSTuranya: zrotA syAt sa draSTaryyapi sati syAt yaugapadyena | na caiva ziSyate 
iti nAstyanyatvaM | api caivaM sati bahava evAtmAna: prApnuvanti draSTu zrotR vedanAdInAM pRthak 
pRthak siddhyupagamAt | tasmAdekaikasmAt darzanAde: pUrvo nAsti pUGgalo nAma kazcit | atrAha | 
vidyata eva pUrvvaM sa sarvebhyo darzanAdibhya AtmA | atha mataM yadyasti kena prajJApyate’tha sa 
iti yadyucyate iha darzanAdibhya: pUrvvaM nAmarUpavyavasthAyAM catvAri mahAbhUtAni santi yata: 
nAmarUpapratyayaM SaD+Ayatanamiti darzanazravaNAdIMnyutpadyante tasmAt darzanAdibhya: pUrvvaM caturmmahA- 
bhUtopAdAnamevAstIti | evamapi,- 
darzanazravaNAdIni vedanAdIni vApyatha | 
bhavanti yebhya: steSveva bhUteSvapi na vidyate || 
yebhyo mahAbhUtadarzanAdikamutpadyate teSvapi mahAbhUtopAdAnanimittako’pyeSa na yujyate 
pUrvveNaiva hetunetyabhiprAya: | tatra yathApUrvvamuktam | 
kuta: kiJcidvinA kaJcit kiJcit kaJcidvinA kuta: | iti 
ihApi tathaiva vaktavyaM | mahAbhUtopAdAnAt yazcAtmA pUrvvasiddha: syAt sa mahAbhUtAnyupA- 
dAya syAt | na caivaM nirhetukatvAt yazca nAsti sa kathaM mahAbhUtAnyupAdAsyatIti darzanopA- 
dAnavat bhUtopAdAne’pi dUSaNamuktameveti na punamacyate | atrAha yadyapyevamAtmA prasiddhastathApi 
darzanAdikamastyapratiSedhAt | na cAnAtmasvabhAvAnAM ghaTAdInAM darzanAdisambandho’sti tasmAt 
sambhandhI vidyata evAtmeti | ucyate syAdAtmA yadi darzanAdInyeva syu: na santi yasya darzanA- 
dInpupAdAnaM sa yadA nAstIti pratipAditaM tadA tasminnAtmanyupAdAtaryyasati kuto darzanAdI- 
nAmupAdAnabhUtAnAmastitvamityAha |
@066
darzanazravaNAdIni vedanAdIni vApyatha | 
na vidyate cet yasya na vidyante imAnyapi yasya darzanAdIni parikalpyante sa yadA nAstI- 
tyuktaM nanu tadaiva darzanAdikamapi nAstIti spaSTamAdarzitam bhavati | tatazca darzanAdyabhAvAt 
nAstyevAtmeti | atrAha kiM khalu bhagavato nizcitaM nAma tannAstyAtmeti kenaitaduktaM | nanu 
cAnantaramevoktaM darzanAdyabhAvAdAtmApi nAstIti uktametadasmAbhi: | namvasyArtho bhavatA 
samyak nizcito yato bhAvarUpa Atmeti parikalpita: sarvvasvabhAvato na vidyate tasya ca 
mayA svabhAvAbhinivezanivarttakameva vacanamuktamasadviparyyAsapratipakSeNa | na tvaspAbhAva: 
parikalpita: | dvayaM hyetat parityAjyaM yazca bhAveSvabhinivezo yazcAbhAveSvabhiniveza iti | 
yathoktamAryyadevena | 
yazca vAtmA mamAnAtmA tenAtmA niyamAnna sa: | 
na svanityeSu bhAveSu kalpanA nAma jAyate || iti | 
etadeva pratipAdayannAha,- 
prA'huryA darzanAdibhya: sAmprataM corddhameva ca | 
na vidyeteti nAstIti nivRttAstatra kalpanA: || 
prAk tAvaddarzanAdibhya AtmA nAsti tatra hi tasyAstitvAbhAvAt darzanAdisahabhUto’pi 
nAsti pRthak pRthak siddhayo: sahabhAvAdarzanAt zazazRGgayorivAtmopAdAnayozca parasparanirapekSayo: 
pRthak pRthak siddhatvAt | sAmpratamapi nAsti Urddhvamapi | yadi hi pUrvvaM darzanAdIni syu: uttara-
kAlamAtmA syAt tadAnImUrddhvaM sambhavet na caivaM akaNThikasya karmmaNo’siddhatvAt yazcaivamAtmA 
darzanAdibhya: prAk pazcAt yugapacca parIkSyamANo nAsti tasyedAnImanupalabdhasvabhAvasyAstitvaM 
vA ka: parikalpayet prAjJa: | tasmAt karmmakArakavadevopAdAnopAdAtro: parasparApekSayozca
siddhirna svAbhAvikIti sthitaM | ataevoktaM bhagavatAcAryyasamAdhirAjabhaNake |
tahi kAliNo dazabalo’nagho 
jinu bhApate imu samAdhivalam || 
svapnopamA bhagavatI sakalA 
na hi kazci jAyati na co mriyate || 
na ca satva labhyati na jIvu naro 
imu dharmmaphalena kadalImadRzA: || 
@067
mAthopamo gaganavidyusamo- 
dakacandrasannibha marIcisamA: || 
na ca asmi loki mRtyu kazci naro 
paraloki saMkrami gacchati vA 
na ca karmma nazyati kadAci kRtaM 
phala devi vikRSNa zubhaM saMsarato 
na ca zAzvataM na ca uccheda puno 
na ca karmmasaJcaya na cApi sthiti || 
na ca so’pi kRtva punarasyAsatI 
na ca anyakRtva pura vedayate 
na ca saMkramo na ca punarAgamanaM 
na ca sarvamasti na ca nAsti puna: 
na ca dRSTi sthAna gati zuddhirihA 
narasattva cAru suprazAntagati || 
anupAdazUnyamanimittapadaM 
sugatA na gocara jinAnuguNA: |
baladhAraNI dazabalA na calaM 
buddhAniyaM vRSabhitA parameti vistara: || 
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
pUrvvaparIkSA nAma navamaM prakaraNam || 
@068
atrAha yadidamuktaM tasmAt karmmakArakavadevopAdAnopAdAtrorapi na svAbhAvikI siddhi- 
riti tadayuktaM sApekSANAmapi padArthAnAM sasvAbhAvyadarzanAt || tathA hyagnirindhanamapekSya 
bhavati na ca nisvabhAvo’gni: tasya pradAhakatvAdisvabhAvakAryyopalambhAt | evamagnimapekSye- 
ndhanambhavati na ca tannisvabhAvaM vAhyamahAbhUtacatuSTaynasvabhAvratvAt | evamupAdAnasApekSo’pi 
upAdAtA nAsvabhAvato bhaviSyati upAdAtRsApekSaJcopAdAnamityagnIndhanavadetau bhaviSyata upA- 
dAnopAdAtArAvityucyate | syAdetadevaM yadyagnIndhane eva syAtAM na tu sta: | kathaM iha yadyagnI- 
ndhane syAtAM niyataM te ekatvena vA syAtAmanyatvena vA ubhayathA ca na yujyate ityAha | 
yadindhanaM sa cedagnirekatvaM karttRkarmmaNo: | 
anyazcedindhanAdagnirindhanAdapyRte bhavet || 
tatredhyate yattadindhanaM dAhyaM kASThAdikaM sadbhUtaM tasya dagdhA karttAgnistatra yadi tAvat yadi- 
ndhanaM sa evAgniriti parikalpyate tadA kartRkarmmaNorekatvaM syAt | na caivaM dRSTaM ghaTakumbhakArayo- 
zchettRcchettavyayozcaikatvaprasaGgAt | tasyA cAnabhyupagamAt | athAnyatvamevamapi yadIndhanAdanyo’gni: 
syAt tadendhananirapekSasyAgnerupalambha: syAt | na hi ghaTAdanya: paTha: tannirapekSo na dRSTa: | 
na caivamindhananirapekSo’gniriti na yuktametat api ca yadIndhanAdanyo’gni: syAt tadAnIM 
nityapradIpta eva syAt apradIpanahetuka: punarAlambavaiyarthayamevaM karmmaNa: syAt || indhanAt 
pRthagbhUto’gniriSyamAno nityapradIpta eva syAt apradIpanahetukazca syAt punarAlambhavaiyarthyaJca 
syAt evaJca satyakarmmaka eva syAt | amumevArthaM pratipAdayitukAma Aha | 
paratra nirapekSatvAdapradIpanahetuka: |
punarAlambhavaiyarthyaM nityadIptaM prasajyate || iti |
tatra pradIpyate taditi pradIpanamindhanaM pradIpanaM heturasyeti pradIpanahetuka: na pradIpana-
hetuka: apradIpanahetuka: | yadi pradIpanAdanyo’gni: syAt tadendhananirapekSa: syAt yo hi 
yasmAdanya: na tannirapekSo dRSTa: ghaTAdivat paTha: tatazca yatra nirapekSatvAdapradIpanahetuka: syAt 
pradIpanasApekSasya hyagnestadbhAve syAnnirvvANAM yadA tu pradIpananirapekSastadA nirvvANapratyaya-
vaiphalyAt nityapradIpta eva bhavet nityapradIpte cAgnau satyagne: aparinirvvANArthaJcAsyopAdAnaM 
dhukSaNAdikaM vyarthameva syAt | evaJca satyakarmmako’gni: karttA syAt na cAvidyamAnakarmmakasya
kartRtvaM bandhyAmutasya ca tasmAdindhanAdagneranyatvamiti na yujyate | atrAha yadetaduktamanyazcedi- 
ndhanAdagnirindhanAdapyRte bahvediti tadayuktaM | ihAnyatve satyagnIndhanayorapi nendhane nAgnerastitvaM 
yasmAt jvAlAparigalito’rtho dAhyalakSaNa indhanaM tadAzrayeNa cAgnirupalabhyate pRthak | yadA 
caitadevamagnisambandhAdevendhanavyapadezo bhavati indhanAzrayeNa cAgnirupalabhyate na pRthak tadA 
anyazcedindhAdagnirityAdidoSaprasaGgasya nAstyevAvasara iti | asya pakSasyApyayuktatAmudbhA-
vayannAha | 
@069
tatraikasmAdidhyamAnamindhanaM bhavatIti cet | 
kenedhyatAmindhanaM tattAvanmAtramidaM yadA || 
yadi manyase jvAlAparigato’rtho dAhyalakSaNa indhanaM tadAzrayazcAgniriti | evamapi pari- 
kalpyamAne indhanamagnirdahatIti nopapadyate tasmAt kenedhyatAmindhanaM tat tAvanmAtramidaM yadA | 
ihendhanamagnirdahatIti parikalpyamAne jvAlAparigataM dAhyamindhanamiti | na caitahvyatireke 
NAparamagniM pazyAmo yenendhanaM dahyate yasmAdetAvanmAtramidamupalabhyate | yaduta jvAlAparigataM 
dAhyamAtraM yadA caitadvyatirikto nAstyagni: tadA kena tadindhanaM dAhyatAM | tAvanmAtramidaM yadA 
idhyamAnamAtramidaM yadetyartha: tasmAnnAgnirindhanaM dahati tadvyatiriktAgnyabhAvAt | yadA caivaM 
tadA kuta: kasyacit jvAlAparigata iti sa eva doSo na vepate | api cAnyatvAbhyupagame- 
‘gnIndhanayoridhyamAnavyapadezAbhAvAt kuta idhyamAnamindhanaM kuto vendhanamagnirdahatIti prati- 
pAdayannAha | 
anyo na prApsyate’prApto na dhakSyatyadahan puna: | 
na nirvvAsyatyanirvvANa: sthAsyate vA svaliGgavAn || 
yadIndhanAdanyo’gni: syAt so’nyatvAt andhakAramivendhanaM na prApnuyAt na ca dhakSyatyaprApta- 
tvAt viprakRSTadezAvasthitamivetyabhiprAya: | evaJcedhyamAnamindhanaM bhavatIti nopapannameva | tata- 
zcAgnernirvANaM na syAt anirvvANazca svaliGgavAneva sthAsyati pradIpta ityartha: | vAzabdo- 
‘vadhAraNe draSTavyo vikalpArtho vA svaliGgavAnevAgni: sthAsyati yadi vA nAstyanyatvamagne- 
rindhanAditi samuccaye vA anyo na prApsyati na pakSyati na ca nirvvAsyati svaliGgavAMzca 
sthAsyati tasmAdayuktamindhanAdanyatvamagne: | atrAha ayuktamagnIndhanayoranyatvaM | yasmAnna prApsyate 
‘prApto na dhakSyatyadahan punarityAdi tadayuktaM | dRSTA hyanyatve strIpuruSayo: prAptirevamagnI- 
ndhanayorapi bhaviSyatItyucyate | 
anyatra vendhanAdagnirindhanaM prApnuyAdyadi | 
strI samprApnoti puruSaM puruSazca striyaM yathA || 
syAdetadevaM yadi strIpuruSavat perasparAnapekSAgnIndhanayo: siddhi: syAt na tvastItyAha 
anena vendhanAdagnirindhanaM kAmamApnuyAt | 
AgnIndhane yadi syAtAmanyonyena tiraskRta: || 
na tvevaM sambhavati yadindhanAnapekSo’gni: syAt agninirapekSaM cendhanamiti tasmAt dRSTAnta- 
vaiyarthyaM anyonyApekSayorna janmanA | satyanyatve yeSAMprApti: siddhA teSAmeva dRSTAntatvenopAdAnaM 
nyAyyaM syAt tacca na sambhavatIti na yuktametat anyatve sati prAptirasti iti | atrAha | 
@070
yadyapyagnIndhanayo: strIpuruSavat parasparApekSA siddhirnAsti tathApi parasyarApekSayA vadanti tata- 
zcAstyevAgnIndhanayo: svarUpasiddhi: parasparApekSatvAt na hyavidyamAnayorbandhyAputraduhitro: para- 
sparApekSA dRSTetyucyate | evamapi | 
yadIndhanamapekSyAgnirapekSyAgniM yadIndhanam | 
katarat pUrvvaniSpannaM yadapekSyAgnirindhanam || 
asyendhanasyAyamagnirdAhaka: karttetyevaM yadIndhanamapekSyAgnirvyavasthApyate asyAgneridamindhanaM 
karmmetyevamagnimapekSya yadIndhanaM tatkataradenayo: pUrvvanispannaM kimindhanaM yadapekSyAgni: syAt 
ato’gniryamapekSyendhanaM syAt tatra yadIndhanaM pUrvvaniSpannamiti kalpyate tadayuktamagninirapekSa- 
syAnidhyamAnasyendhanatvAbhAvAt tRNAde: sarvvasya caivendhanatvaprasaGgAt | atha pUrvvamagni: pazcAdi- 
ndhanamiti tadapyayuktamindhanAt pUrvvasiddhasyAgnerasadbhavAt nirhetukatvaprasaGgAt | yaccApekSyAgne: pra- 
yojanatvAt tasmAt nAstyatra kiJcit pUrvvasiddhaM yadapekSyetarasya siddhi: syAt | athApi manyase 
pUrvvamindhanampazcAdagniriti evamapi yadIndhanamapekSyAgniragne: siddhasya sAdhanambhaviSyati | yadI- 
ndhana mapekSyAgnirbhaviSyatIti parikalpyate evantarhi siddhasya sato’gne: punarapi sAdhanaM syAt 
vidyamAnasyaiva padArthasya siddharUpasyApekSA yujyate | na hyavidyamAno devadatto gRhe kaJcida- 
pekSate evaM yadyagnirvidyamAno na syAt nAsAvindhanamapekSate | tasmAdastitvamagnerabhyupeyaM tadA 
ca kimasyendhanasyApekSayA puna: karttavyaM na hi siddho’gni: punarindhanena karttavyo yadarthamindhanApekSA- 
sAphalyaM syAt tasmAdindhana mapekSyAgnirbhavatIti na yuktaM | api ca | 
yadIndhana mapekSyAgnirbhavatIti prakalpyate | 
evaM satIndhanaJcApi bhaviSyati niragnikaM || 
yadIndhanamasiddhaM syAt naiva tadagninApekSyate asiddhasyApekSAyogAt tasmAnniragni 
kasyendhanasya siddhirabhyupeyA na caivametaditi na yuktametaditi | atha mataM yaugapadyenaivendhana- 
siddhyAgnisiddhiragnisiddhyA cendhanasiddhi: tatazca ekasyApi pUrvvasiddhyanabhyupagamAt tatra yaduktaM 
katarat pUrvvaniSpannaM yadapekSyAgnirindhanamiti tadayuktamityucyate | evamapISyamANe ubhaya- 
syApi nAsti siddhi: | yasmAt 
yo’pekSya sidhyate bhAvastamevApekSya siddhati | 
yadi yo’pekSitavya: sa sidhyatAM kamapekSya ka: || 
tatra yadi yo agnyAkhyo bhAvo’yamindhanAkhyabhAvamapekSya sidhyati indhanAkhyazca bhAvo 
yo’gninA AtmasiddhyarthamapekSitavya: sa yadi tamevAgnyAkhyaM padArthamapekSya sidhyati kathyatA- 
midAnIM sidhyatAM kamapekSya ka iti | yadA cAgnyabhAve satIndhanasya siddhireva nAsti tadA 
@071
akAraNaSyendhanasyAbhAvAt kutastaddhetukAgni: prasetsyati | evaM ya indhanAkhyo bhAvo yamagnyAkhyaM 
bhAvamapekSya sidhyati agnyakhyazca bhAvo ya indhanAkhyena siddharthamapekSitavya: | sa yadi tame- 
vendhanAkhyaM bhAvaM apekSya sidhyati kathyatAM kimidAnIM sidhyatAM kamapekSya ka iti | yadA 
hIndhanAbhAve satyagne: siddhirnAsti tadA niskAraNasyAgnerabhAvAt kutastaddhetukamindhanaM | 
itazcAgnIndhanayo: parasparApekSayorapi siddhirasatI siddhAsiddhayorapekSAbhAvAditi prati- 
pAdayannAha | 
yo’pekSya sidhyate bhAva: so’siddho’pekSyate kathaM | 
athApekSate siddhatvApekSAsya na yujyate | yo hyagnyAkhyo bhAva: indhanAkhyaM bhAvamapekSya- 
sidhyati so’siddho vendhanamapyapekSate siddhovA | yadyasiddhastadAsiddhatvAt kharaviSANa- 
vannendhanamapekSya | atha siddha: siddhatvAt kimasyendhanApekSayA na hi siddhaM punarapi sAdhyate 
vaiyarthyAt | evamindhane’pi vAcyaM tasmAt nAgnIndhanAyo: parasparApekSayA yaugapadyena vA siddhi- 
riti | yatazcaivaM yasmAdapekSyendhanamagnirna atha syAdanapekSyAgnistarhi bhaviSyatIti etadapi na 
yuktamityAha na cApekSyAgnirindhanaM anyatvapratiSedhAdahetukatvaprasaGgAcca | yathA vAgnimapekSya 
vAnapekSya vendhanaM na sambhavati evamindhanamapItyAha- 
apekSyendhanamagniM na nAnapekSyAgnimindhanam | 
etaccAnantarameva gatArthatvAnna punarucayate | atrAha-kimanayAsmAkamatisUkSmikayA 
prayojanaM | ye bhAvanta vayaM kramo yasmAdagninedhyamAna mindhanaM pratyakSata upalabhyate tasmAt 
taevAgnIndhane ityucayate syAdetadevaM yadyagnirindhanaM dahet yadIndhane’gni: sambhavet sa indhanaM 
dahet na tu sambhavati ityAha | 
Agacchatyanyato nAgnirindhane’gnirna vidyate | 
indhanavyatiriktAbhAvAt kutazcidanyato’gnerAgamanaM nAsti tasmAd dRSTatvAt nirindhanasya 
cAhetukasyAgnerAgamanAbhAvAt sendhanasyavAgamanaprayojanAbhAvAt | tatrApi cendhane tulya- 
paryyanuyogAt anavasthAprasaGgAcca Agacchatyanyato nAgnistathendhanepyagnirna sambhavati tatrA- 
nupalabhyamAnatvAt | atha syAdvidyamAnasyApi bhUlokAdivadabhivyaJjanapratyayavaiphalyAt pUrvva 
manupalabhyamAnatvaM araNinigharSaNAdabhivyaJjakapratyayasambhavAt pazcAdupalabdhiriti | idameva 
tAvat sampradhAryya kiM puna: malodakAdInAmabhivyaJjakai: pratyayai: kriyata iti | 
tatra svarUpaM tAvanna kriyate vidyamAnatvAt | abhivyakti: kriyata iti cet keyamabhi- 
vyaktirnAma prakAzateti cet evaM tarhi saiva kriyate pUrvvamavidyamAnatvAdasyAmatkAryyavAdatyAga- 
zcaiva jAyate’bhivyakte: pUrvvamavidyamAnatvAt pazcAcca bhAvAt svarUpasya cotpattipratyayanira- 
pekSatvAt khapuSpavadabhivyaktipratyayasApekSatApi na syAt | api ceyamabhivyaktirabhivyaktasya 
@072
vA bhAvasya parikalpyetAnabhivyaktasya vA tatra tAvadyadabhivyaktaM tannAbhivyajyate tasyAbhivyakti 
vyaiyarthAt | aniSThAdoSaprasaGgAcca | anabhivyaktamapi nAbhivyajyate khapuSpavadabhivyaktatvAdi- 
tyevamabhivyaktirna sambhavati | athApi syAdvidyamAnasyaiva pratyayai: sthaulyaM kriyata iti evamapi 
tadeva sthaulyaM pUrvvaM nAstIti tadeva kriyata iti kuta: sthaulyopAdAnamabhivyakti: | sthaulyasya 
nirhetukasyAsambhavAt kasya sthUlatApAdanAdabhivyakti: syAditi | tadevaM sarvvathA indhane’gnerna 
sambhava iti | indhane’gnirna vidyate na cAvidyamAnAgninendhanasya dahanamupajAyate iti 
asatyamevaitadupalabhate bhavAn | api ca yathA pUrvvaGgatAgatagamyamAnAnAM dUSaNamuktamatrendhane 
zeSamuktaM gamyamAnagatAgatai: agninendhanaM dahyamAnamupalabhyate ityatrendhanaprastAvi zeSaM dRSaNaM 
gamyamAnagatAgatadUSaNena samaM veditavyaM uktapATha viparyyayena,- 
dagdhaM na dahyate tAvadadagdhaM naiva dahyate | 
dagdhAdagdhavinirmuktaM dahyamAnaM na dahyate || 
ityAdinA etadeva sato nAstyagninendhanasya dahanamiti veditavyaM | idAnIM yathopamAdita- 
marthaM nigamayannAha | 
indhanaM punaragnirna nAgniranyatra vendhanAt | 
nAgnirindhanavAn nAgnAvindhanAni na teSu sa: || 
tatra yadindhanaM sa cedagnirekatvaM kartRkarmmaNorbhavedityanenAgnIndhanayorekatva pratiSedhAdindhana 
magnirna | 
anyazcedindhanAdagnirindhanAdapyRte bhavet | 
ityAdinA anyatvasya pratiSedhAt | 
nAgnirindhanavAnnAgnAvindhanAni na teSu sa: | 
tatra yadindhanaM sa cedagnirekatvaM kartRkarmmaNo: bhavedityanenAghnIndhanayorekatvapratiSedhAdindhana- 
magnirna anyazcedindhanAdagnirindhanAdapyRte bhavedityAdinA anyatvasya pratiSedhAnnAgniranyatra 
cendhanAt | tattvAnyatvobhayapakSapratiSedhAdeva tadvat pakSAdhArAdheyapakSANAmapyarthata: pratiSedhAt 
tAmapi gamayannAha nAgnirindhanavAnnAgnAvindhanAni na teSu sa iti | tatrAgnirindhanavAnna 
bhavati indhanamasyAsmin vA vidyata iti vyatirekeNa vA vyutpAdenAvyatirekeNa vA | tatra 
vyatirekeNa tadyathA gomAn devadatta: avyatirekeNa buddhimAn devadatta: rUpavAnityAdiragnI- 
ndhanyozca pakSadvayasyApi pratiSiddhatvAdindhanavAnagniriti pratiSedho vihita: | anyacca kuNu- 
ndadhna: AdhAratAM pratipadyet na cendhanAdanyatvamagnerastIti nAgnAvindhanAnItyucyate nApIndhane- 
‘styagniranyatvapratiSedhAditi | evamAdhArAdheyatApratiSedho’pyartha upapAdita eva | yathAcAgni: 
paJcadhA vicAryyamAno na sambhavati evamAtmApItyatidizannAha | 
@073
agnIndhanAbhyAM vyAkhyAta AtmopAdAnayo: krama: | 
sarvvo niravazeSeNa tatropAyI yata ityupAdAnaM yazcopAdAnaskandhAMstAnupAdAya pra- 
jJApyate sa upAdAtA grahItA niSpAdaka: Atmetyucyate ahaMkAraviSayatvAdAdita: utpAdi- 
to’haM mAno’sminniti | tadasyAtmana: upAdAnasya ca ya: krama: siddha: sa sarvvo’gnindhanAbhyAM 
vyAkhyAto’vagantavyo niravazeSeNa | kva puna: sarvvasya niravazeSasya sarvvagrahaNena ca paJca pakSA: 
samanantaraprakAntA abhisambadhyante sarvva ete paJcApi pakSA agnIndhanavadAtmopAdAnayorapyavikalA 
DhaukanIyA: | yazcaiSAM pratipAdane upapattikrama: prAgupavarNitastena niravazeSeNAtmopAdAnayo: 
pratiSedho veditavya: | ityanena sarvvAtmanA pratiSedhasAmyamagnIndhanAbhyAmAtmopAdAnayo: vedita- 
vyamityupadarzanArthaM sarvvo niravazeSeNetyAha | tatra yadevopAdAnaM sa evAtmetyevaM kartRkarmmaNo- 
rekatvaprasaGgAnna yujyate | nApyanyadupAdAnamanya upAdAtA skandhavyatirekeNApyAtmopalabdhiprasaGgAt
paratra nirapekSatvAdityAdiprasaGgAcca | ekatvAnyapratiSedhAcca skandhavAnapyAtmA na bhavati anya- 
tvAbhAvAcca nAtmani skandhA: na skandheSvAtmA | etadevaM paJcaSu prakAreSvAtmano na sattvaM tasmAt 
karmmakArakavadevAtmopAdAnayo: parasparApekSikI siddhiriti sthitaM | yazcAyamAtmopAdAnayo: 
krama: samAnayo: evantarhi sArddhaghaTapaTAdibhi: niravazeSai: padArthai sarvveM vyAkhyAtA veditavyA: 
ghaTAdayo hi kAryyakAraNabhUtA avayavAvayavIbhUtA lakSyalakSaNabhUtA guNaguNibhUtA vA syu: tatra 
mRdaNucakra sUtrasalilakulAlavyAyAmAdayo ghaTasya kAraNabhUtA ghaTa: kAryyabhUto kapAlAdayo nI- 
lAdayo vA avayavabhUtA ghaTo avayavI pRthupughna-lambauSTha-dIrghagrIvatvAdIni lakSaNAni 
ghaTo lakSya: zyAmatvAdayo guNa: ghaTo guNI ityevaM vyavasthApyAgnIndhanavat kramo yojya: | eSAJca 
ghaTAdInAM AtmopAdAnayozca madhyamakAvatAraprakaraNe vyAkhyAnamavaseyaM | tadevaM karmmakAraka- 
vadAtmopAdAnayo rghaTAdInAJca parasparApekSikyAM siddhau vyavasthitAyAM tathAgatavacanAvi- 
parItArthavAdhAbhimAnitAyAM tIrthamatopakalpitapadArthavyavasthA saugatapravacanArthatvenopanIyAti- 
mUDhatayA | 
Atmanazca satattvaM ye bhAvAnAJca pRthak pRthak | 
nirddizanti na tAnmanye zAsanasyArthakovidAn || 
tatra saha tena varttata iti satat satato bhAva: satattvaM apRthakatvamanyatvamekatvamityartha: | 
tadetat satattvaM ye varNayanti na tAnAcAryya: zAsanArthapaNDitAn manyate tadyathA AtmA 
upAdAnena prajJApyate yena sahaiva tenopAdAnena sambhavati sa na pRthak avyatirekeNaiva bhavatI- 
tyartha: | evaM yena kAraNena mRdAdinA ghaTa: prajJApyate tadvyatirekenaiva sambhavati na pRthak eva 
mAtmano bhAvAnAJca satattvaM ye varNayanti na te paramagambhIrasya pratItyasamutpAdasya zAzvato- 
cchedarahitasyopAdAya prajJaptyabhidhAnatvaM pazyanti pRthak pRthak ca te nirddizanti | pRthagityAtmAnaM 
pRyagupAdAnaM pRthak kAryyaM pRthak kAraNamityAdinAnyatvaM pazyanti amUnapi na zAsanaspArthako- 
vidAn AcAryyo manyate | yathoktaM,- 
@074
ekatvAnyatvarahitaM pratizuklopamaM jagat | 
saMkrAntimAsAdya gataM buddhavAstamanindita: || iti || 
evaJcAgnIndhanaparIkSayAdhigatadharmmatatvaparamasya yogina: kalpenAkArAlipsitairapi naiva ca 
pUrdahyate rAgadveSamohahutAzanairapi ceti | yathoktaM bhagavatA- 
yatha gagaNu na jAtu dagdhapUrvvaM 
suvahukalpazatairhi dahyamAnaM | 
gaganasama vijAnamAna dharmmA 
ste na dahyate jAtu sAgnimadhye || 
sacihe jvalamANi buddhakSetre 
praNidhAna karoti samAdhi he | 
sthihitvA jvalanta Ayu prazAmyatA 
mazeSa pRthvi vinazvarevAsyAnyathAtvaM || 
tathA,-
araNiM yathAcottarAraNiM 
hRstavyAyAmu trayati saMgatI: | 
iti pratyayato’gni jAyate 
yAtu kRtukAryya lapu nirudhyate || 
atha paNDitu kazci mArgate 
kuta aya mArgatu kuta yAti ca | 
vidizo diza sarvvi mArgato 
na gati rnAsyAgatizca labhyati || 
skandhAyatanA vidhAtava: 
zUnyAdhyAtmika zUnyavAhinA: | 
satvAtma viviktA nAlayo 
dharmma AkAzasvabhAvalakSaNA: || 
@075
imu IdRzu dharmmalakSaNA 
buddhadIpaGkaradarzane tvyA | 
anuvuddha yathA tvayAtmanA 
tathA vodhehi sadaiva mAnuSAn || 
viparIta abhUtakalpitai: 
rAgadoSai: paridahyate jagat | 
kSayamadya zamAmvuzItalAM 
muJcu dhAramanRtasya nAyaketi vistara: || 
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
agnIndhanaparIkSA nAma dazamaM prakaraNam || 
atrAha vidyata evAtmA saMsArasadbhAvAt | yadihyAtmA na syAt kasya paJcagatike saMsAre 
AjaThaMja vIjAbhAvena janmamaraNaparamparayA saMsaraNaM syAt | uktaM hi bhagavatA anavarAgrohi 
bhikSavo jAtijarAmaraNaM saMsAra iti | avidyAvivaraNAnAM satvAnAM tRSNAsaMgo janAnAM 
tRSNArajjuvaddhAnAM saMsaratAM saMdhAvatAM pUrvvA koTirna prajJAyate iti | yathAca bhagavadupadezAt 
saMsAro’sti tadA saMsarttApyasti sacAtmA ucyate iti | 
ucyate syAdAtmA yadi saMsAra eva syAt kathaM yasmAdasya pUrvvA prajJAyate koTirnetyuvAca 
mahAmuni: | saMsArAnavarAgrohi nAsyAdi rnApi pazcimA koTirbhAgodeza iti paryyAyA: pUrvvA 
koTi: pUrvvo deza ityartha: yadihi saMsAro nAma kazcit syAt pazcimamapi ghaTAdInAmiva | 
uktacca bhagavatA anavarAgrohi bhikSavo jAtijarAmaraNaM saMsAra iti yadeva sata: saMsArasyA 
navarAgravacanAt saMsAra eva nAstIti nanu syaSTamAdezayAmAsa sa bhagavAn | tasmAdasti 
saMsAra: pUrvvAparakoTyanupalambhAt cakravadatiSThitaM | atredaM vicAryyate yadi pUrvvamaparaM ca 
saMsArasya niSiddhaM bhagtavatA kathaM punaridamAha tasmArttarhi saMsArakSayAya pratipatsyAmahe ityevaM 
vo bhikSava: zikSitavyamityucyate | avidyAvivaraNAnAM satvAnAmityAdi vizeSaNopAdAnAt 
teSAmevAyamanavarAgra: saMsAra iti pratIyate na punastatvajJAnenaiva ca na valAt samunmUlitA 
vidyAvivaraNataruNAM teSAntu lokottaramArgajJAnAgninA dagdhAzeSaklezavAsanAmUlani:zeSapAda- 
pAnAM bhavatyevAnta iti vijJeyaM | kathaM punarAdirahitAnAmekopadeza iti yAvat dRSTameta- 
dvAhyeSu vRkSAdiSvAdyabhAvepi dahanAdisaMprakAzata: sadbhAva: | yathoktamAryyadevapAdai: | 
@076
yathA vIjasya dRSTAnto na cAdistasya vidyate |
tathA kAraNavaikalyajanmanopi ca sambhava iti ||
sa cAntopadezAlaukika evAvyavahAre sthitvA saMsAracArakazca buddhAnAmutsAhanArthe 

satvAnAM dezito laukikajJAnopekSayA avastukacintAyAntu saMsAra eva nAstikakRto’sya 
parIkSaya: pradIpAvasthAyAM rajjUragaparIkSayavat | atrAha yadyevaM laukikajJAnApekSayA 
antavadAdirapi kiM nocyate | ucyate ahetukadoSaprasaGgAt laukikajJAnApekSayApi saMsAra- 
syAderabhAva iti ubhayathApyAderabhAva eveti vijJeyaM | atrAha yadyapyanavarAgre na sta: saMsArasya 
tathApi madhyamasya pratiSedhAt | tatazcAsti saMsAro madhyasadbhAvAdiha yannAsti na tasya madhya- 
masti tadyathA kurmmaromaprAvaraNasyeti | hAsya: khalvasi | nanu ca bho: 
naivAgraM nAvaraM yasya tasya madhyaM kuto bhavet |
agramiti Adi: pUrvvaM prathamamucyate avaramiti avasAnamanto vyavaccheda ucyate |
yasya saMsArasyAdirantazca pratiSiddha: tasya kuto madhyaM bhaviSyati tatazca saMjJAmAtrakameva 
viparyyAsaparavazamAnasAnAM saMsArasyAdimadhyAvasAnavirahitatvAt AkAzavadalAtacakrAdiva-
diti bhAva: | saMsArAbhAvAcca nAstyAtmeti | yataevaM saMsArasyAdimadhyAvasAnAni na santi 
ataeva saMsArANAmabhAvAt jAtijarAmaraNadInAM pUrvvAparasahakramA api naiva santItyAha |
tasmAnnAtropadyante pUrvvAparasahakramA: |
yathAca nopapadyante tathA pratipAdayannAha |
pUvvaM rjAti ryadi bhavet jarAmaraNamuttaraM |
nirjarAbharaNA jAtirbhavejjAyeta cAmRta: ||
yadi pUrvvaM jAtirbhavet tadA maraNarahitA syAnna ca jarAdirahitA jAtiryujyate asaMskRta 
tvaprasaGgAt | jarAmaraNarahitasya bhAvasya jAtau parikalpyamAnAyAmanyatrAmRtasyaiva devadattasya 
prathamamiha jAti: parikalpyamAnA syAt | tatazcAdimAnna saMsAra: syAdahetukadoSazca |
abhUvamatItamadhyAnamityevaM pUrvvAntakalpanA ca na syAt | abhUtvA ca pUrvvaM pazcAdihotpAda: 
syAt | atha syAdazyAdInAM yathA pUrvvaM vinApi jarAmaraNasambandhAt prathamamevotpAdo dRSTa eva-
mAtmano’pIti naivaM sAdhyasamatvAt | atrAdInAmapi hi svavIjanirodhe samutpadyamAnatvAt 
nAnyatrAvinaSTAnAmutpAda iti samametat pUrvveNa | atha syAdanyadeva vRkSAdvIjamato’nyatra 
vinAzapUrvvakameva vRkSasyotpAda iti | naivaM | kAryyakAraNayoranyatvasyAsiddhatvAt | tathAca 
vakSyati |
pratItya yadyadbhavati na hi tAvattadeva tat | 
na cAnyadapi tattasmAnna cchinnaM nApi zAzvatam || iti |


@077
na ca vIjAdvRkSasyAnyatvamata: sAdhyasamametat | yatazcAnyatrAmRtasyehotpAdo nAsti iti 
nap UrvvaM jAtirato’bhyupeyA | atha pUrvvaM jarAmaraNaM pazcAjjAtirevamapi |
pazcAjjAtiryadi bhavet jarAmaraNatAdita: |
ahetukamajAtasya syAjjarAmaraNaM katham ||
jAtipratyayaM jarAmaraNamiti vacanAt jAtihetukaM jarAmaraNamuktaM bhagavatA | yadyat pUrvvaM 
syAt tattat nirhetukaM syAt tasmAnna yuktametat | yatrApyuktaM |
yathA ucchittiratrAsti ucchedazca na kAraNaM |
nAsti cAgatike cArthe nAnyadasti ca kAraNAditi ||
atrApyatra pakSe | yat na kAraNaM nAnyat evamihApi jAtireva kAraNatvena vinAzasya 
varNayamAnAnyaditi nAstyahetukatA vinAzasya jAtihetukatvAccAsyodgamanaheturiti kRtvA 
eSApi gAthA sUcitA bhavati |
evaM me saMkhyAtA dharmA: sambhavanti satkAraNA: |
svabhAva eva dharmANAM yaM vidanti samudgatA iti |
idAnIM sahabhAvenApi jAtijarAmaraNAnAmasadbhAvaM pratipAdayannAha |
na jarAmaraNaM naiva jAtizca saha yujyate |
mriyate jAyamAnazca syAccAhetukatobhayo: ||
yadi sahabhAvo jAtijarAmaraNAnAM syAt tadA jAyamAnasya maraNaM syAt | na caitadayuktaM 
na ca parasparaviruddhatvAdAlokAndhakAravadekakAlatA yuktA | na caivaM loke dRSTaM yajjAyamAna eva 
mriyata iti | api cAhetukatvaM jAtyAdInAM sahabhAvakalpanAyAM syAt na hi sahabhUtayo: 
savyetaragoviSANayoranyonyahetukatA dRSTeti na yuktametat tadevaM |
yatra na prabhavantyete pUrvvAparasahakramA: |
prapaJcapatitAM jAtiM tajjarAmaraNaJca kiM ||
yasyAM jAtau yatra jarAmaraNe ete pUrvvAparasahakramA: na santi tAM jAtimanupalabhamAnA 
AryyA: kimprapaJcayanti | kiM zabdo sambhave | naiva prapaJcayantItyartha: | atha caivamavidyamAneSu
jAtyAdiSu tAM jAtimavidyamAnAM vAlA: kiM prapaJcayanti tacca jarAmaraNaM yanna sambidyate 
tasmAdavastuka eva cAtmanAM prapaJca ityabhiprAya: | yathAca saMsArasya pUrvvA koTirnAsti eva-
manyeSAmapi bhAvAnAmityAha |
kAryyaJca kAraNaJcaiva lakSyaM lakSaNameva ca | 
vedanA vedakazcaiva satyArthAveva kecana ||
@078
pUrvvA na vidyate koTi: saMsArasya na kevalam |
sarvveSAmapi bhAvAnAM pUrvvA koTI na vidyate ||
tatra yadi pUrvvaM kAraNaM pazcAtkAryyaM syAdakAryyakaM kAraNaM nirhetukaM syAt | atha pUrvvaM kAryyaM 
pazcAtkAraNamevamapi kAraNAt pUrvvaM kAryyaM nirhetukameva syAt | atha yugapatkAryyakAraNe syAtA
mevamubhayamapyekaM syAt | evaM lakSyalakSaNe vedanAvedakau ca yojyau | na ca kevalaM saMsArasya 
vyAkhyAnena kAryyakAraNAdikaM vyAkhyAtaM veditavyaM | api ca ye'pyanye padArthA jJAnajJeyapramANa-
prameya sAdhyasAdhanAvayavAvayaviguNaguNAdayasteSAmapi pUrvvA koTI na vidyate iti yojyaM |
ataevAryyaratnameghasUtre AryyasarvvAnIvaraNaviSkambhinA mahAbodhisattvena bhagavAn stuta: |
AdizAntA hyanutpannA prakRtyaiva ca nirvRtA: |
dharmA ste vivRtA nAtha dharmmacakrapravarttane || iti |
tathA,-
Adita zUnya anAgata dharmA 
anAgata aSThita sthAna viviktA: |
nityamasAraka mAyasvabhAvA: 
zuddha vizuddha nabhopama sarvvi ||
paJca prabhASati dharmma janasyo 
taJca na manyati so’kSayatApa: |
Adi nirAtmani sarvvini dharmA- 
stAJca prabhASati no ca kSayeti ||
kalpita vuJcati kalpitamAtraM 
antu na labhyati saMsaramANe | 
koTi alakSaNa vyApuri AsI 
deti anAgati pratyayatAya ||
karma kriyA ca pravarttati evaM 
hIna utkRSTatayA samudyanti |
@079
jantuke dharma sadA prakRtIye 
zUnya nairAtmyavIjAnatha sarvvAnityAdi ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
pUrvvAparakoTiparIkSA nAmaikAdazamaM prakaraNam ||
atrAha vidyata evAtmA tatsambandhidu:khasadbhAvAt | iha hi yaccotpAdo na skandhA 
du:khamityucyate taccAsti tena ca du:khena kasyacid bhavitavyaM na nirAzrayeNetyato vidyata eva 
du:khasyAzraya: sa cAtmeti | ucyate syAdAtmA yadi du:khameva syAt taddhi bhavet svayaM kRtaM 
vA bhavet parakRtambA ubhayakRtambA heturahitambA | sarvvathA ceSyamANaM tatkAryyameva nAstIti 
pratipAdayannAha |
svayaM kRtaM parakRtaM dvAbhyAM kRtamahetukam |
du:khamityeka icchanti tacca kAryyaM na yujyate ||
tatraike vAdina: svayaM kRtaM du:khamiti pratipAdayannAha | apAyaM puna: parakRtamanye cobhaya-
kRtaM kecidahetusamutpannameva du:khamiti pratipannA: | sarvvathA ca taddu:khamiSyamANaM kAryyaM 
karttavyaM na yujyate tadetatpratijJAmAtrakamiti tatpratipAdayannAha |
svayaM kRtaM yadi bhavet pratItya na tato bhavet |
skandhAnimAnamI skandhA: sambhavanti pratItya ha ||
yasmAdimAn maraNAntikAn skandhAn pratItya aupapattyAMzikA: skandhA upapadyante tasmAt 
svayaM kRtaM du:khamiti nopapadyante | idAnIM parakRtamapi du:khaM yathA na sambhavati tathA prati-
pAdayannAha |
yadyamIbhya ime’nye syurebhyazcAmI pare yadi |
bhavet parakRtaM du:khaM parairabhiramI kRtA: ||
yadyamIbhyo maraNAntikebhya: skandhebhya: aupapattyaMzikA: skandhA anye syurebhyo vA aupapattyaM-
zikebhya ime mAraNAntikA: skandhA: pare syu: | syAttadAnIM parakRtaM du:khaM | na caiSAmanyatvaM dRSTaM 
hetuphalasambandhAvasthAnAt | vakSyati hi,-
@080
pratItya yadyad bhavati na hi tAvattadeva tat |
na cAnyadapi tattasmAnna chinnaM nApi zAzvatam || iti |
aparakRtamapi du:khaM na sambhavati yadi hyanyatvaM syAt tadA satyanyatve etai: parabhUtai: skandhai-
ramI parabhUtA: kRtA iti yuktaM vaktuM syAt | na caitadevamiti parakRtamapi du:khaM na sambhavati |
atha syAnna kuto yasmAt du:khenaiva du:khaM kRtamata: svayaM kRtamiti kintarhi puGgalena | yasmAt 
svayameva kRtaM nApareNa kRtvA dattamityata: svayaM kRtaM du:khamiti brUma: | ucyate,-
svapuGgalakRtaM du:khaM yadi du:khaM punarvvinA |
svapuGgala: sa katamo yena du:khaM svayaM kRtam ||
yadetanmanuSya: du:khaM paJcopAdAnaskandhalakSaNaM svayaM puGgalena kRtamiti parikalpyate 
kalpyatAmasau puGgalo yena taddu:khaM svayaMkRtaM | yadi tAvadyena du:khena svapuGgala: prajJApyate 
tadeva du:khaM tena kRtamiti sa dehena kathyatAmidaM taddu:khamayamasya kartteti | tathApi manuSya 
du:khopAdAnena puGgalena tadeva du:khaM kRtaM syAt | na tarhi svapuGgalakRtaM tat parapuGgalakRtameva 
syAt | athopAdAnabhedepi puGgalabheda iSyate etacca nAsti upAdAnavyatiriktasya bhinnasya 
puGgalasya darzayitumazakyatvAt | evaM tAvat svapuGgalakRtaM du:khaM na bhavati tatrAha ka evamAha |
svapuGgalakRtaM du:khamiti kiM tarhi parapuGgalajaM du:khamanyadeva devadu:khAnmanuSyapuGgala: manuSya-
puGgalazca devadu:khaM kRtvA yasmAddevapuGgalAya dadAti tena ca devadu:khena devapuGgala:
prajJApyate tasmAttasya puGgalasya kRtaM du:khaM parapuGgalajameva bhavati | ucyate,-
parapuGgalajaM du:khaM yadi yasmai pradIyate |
pareNa kRtvA yaddu:khaM sa du:khena vinA kuta: ||
yadi devadu:khaM manuSyapuGgalakRtaM tena na manuSyapuGgalena taddu:khaM kRtvA parasmai devapuGgalAya 
pradIyate iti san devapuGgalo devadu:khavinirmukta: kuto yasmai pradIyate iti | evantAvadapara-
puGgalo yasya du:khasya pratigrAhaka eva nAsti | idAnIM yazca dadAti asAvapi nAstItyAha |
parapuGgalajaM du:khaM yadi ka: parapuGgala: |
vinA du:khena yatkRtvA parasmai prahiNoti tat ||
yenopAdAnena puGgala: prajJApyate sa manuSyopAdAnavyatirikta: katamo yo devapuGgalAya 
sa devedu:khaM kRtvA pradAsyati tasmAtparapuGgalajamapi du:khaM na sambhavati | tatazca,-
svayaM kRtasyAprasiddhe: du:khaM parakRtaM kuta: |
paro hi du:khaM yat kuryyAttattasya syAt svayaM kRtam ||
@081
yadi devapuGgaladu:khaM manuSyapuGgalena kRtatvAt parakRtambhavati nanu manuSyapuGgalasya 
svayaM kRtameva tadbhavati etacca nAstItyuktaM tata: svayaM kRtasyAprasiddheryathA manuSyapuGgalena svayaM 
kRtaM du:khaM na kRtaM tadA kuta: parapuGgalasya devAkhyasya te du:khaM parakRtambhaviSyatIti | ato’pi 
parakRtaM du:khaM na sambhavati | idAnIM prakaraNAntareNApi pakSadvayAsambhavaM pratipAdayannAha |
na tAvat svakRtaM du:khaM nahi tenaiva tatkRtam |
paro nAtmakRtazca syAt du:khaM parakRtaM katham ||
itazca svaparAbhyAM du:khasya karaNaM na yujyate tasmAnna tAvat svakRtaM du:khaM | kiM kAraNaM 
yasmAt na tenaiva hi tat kRtaM svAtmani vRttinirodhAdata: svakRtaM nAsti parakRtamapi |
yasmAdyo’sau para: karotIti parikalpyate sa eva tAvannAtmanA kRto nAtmanA niSpanna: tasyApi 
hetvantarApekSaNAt | yazca svAtmanA n aniSpanna: sa kathamavidyamAnasvabhAva: san paraM kariSya-
tIti na yuktametat | idAnI subhayakRtamapi du:khamasadityAha |
syAdubhAbhyAM kRtaM du:khaM syAdekaikakRtaM yadi |
yadi hyekaikena du:khasya kAraNaM syAt tadAnIM ubhAbhyAM kRtaM du:khaM nacaikaikakRtaM tadukta-
doSAt na yena kena prANAtipAtena kRtena dvAbhyAM kRtamiti vyapadezo dRSTa: | idAnIM nirhetuka-
mapi du:khaM nAsti tathA pratipAdayannAha |
parAkArA svayaMkAraM du:khamAhetukaM kuta iti |
pareNAkAro’karaNamasyeti parAkAraM svayaMkAro’syetiti svayaMkAraM | yadi du:khaM svayaM kRtaM 
nAsti parakRtamapi nAsti yathoktena nyAyena tadidAnIM kuta eva nirhetukambhaviSyati svapuSpa-
saugandhavat | du:khAbhAvAt kutastasyAzrayabhUta AtmA yathA ca caturdhA vicAryyamANaM du:khama 
sadevaM vAhyA api bIjAGkuraghaTapaTAdayo bhAvA veditavyA iti pratipAdayannAha |
na kevalaM hi du:khasya cAturvidhyaM na vidyate |
sarvveSAM vAhyAnAmapi bhAvAnAM cAturvidhyaM na vidyate pUrvvavat sarvvaM samaM yojyaM |
yadi khalveSAM du:khAdInAM cAturvidhyAsambhavastat katamena tarhIdAnIM parkAreNaiSAM siddhiri-
tyucyate svabhAvato yadyetAni du:khAdIni syu: na katameSAM caturNA parkArANAmanyatamena 
parkAreNa siddhi: syAt natvasti tasmAt svabhAvato na santi du:khAdIni ityavasIyate | atha 
viparyyAsamAtralabdhAtmasattAkA yA du:khAdisambRta: pratItyasamutpAdavyavasthA mRgyate tadA 
karmmakArakaparIkSAprakaraNavihitavidhinA yathoditapakSacatuSTayatiraskAreNedaM-pratyayatAmAtrArthaM 
pratItyasamutpAdasiddhyasiddhirabhyupeyA | yathoktaM,-
@082
svayaM kRtaM parakRtaM dvAbhyAM kRtamahetukam |
tArkikairiSyate du:khaM tvayA tUktaM pratItyajam || iti |
uktaJca bhagavatAryyopAripRcchAyAM,-
eSa darzita nairayakaM bhe 
satvasahasra sambajita naike |
na ca vidyati kazciha satva yo 
vyutta gacchati ghoramapAyam ||
na ca kAraka kAraNa santi 
ye hi kRtA asito marazastrA: |
kalpavazena tu pazyati tatra 
kAyi patanti apAyita zastrA: ||
citramanorama sajjita zreSThA: 
svarNavimAna jvalanti manojJA: |
keSvapi kAraku nAsti ha kazci-
tte’pi ca sthApitakalpavazena ||
kalpavazena vikalpitu loka: 
saGgagraheNa vikalpitu vAla: |
bho ca guho’guho’sabhUto 
mAyamarIcisamA hi vikalpA: || iti vistara: |
tathA-sambRti bhASitu dharma jinena 
saMskRta pazyatha eva nAstIha |
bhUta tu Atmanaro vA 
etu kulakSaNa sarvvajagasya ||
kRSNazubhraM ca na pazyati karma 
Atmana kRtva ca vedayitavyam |
@083
no’pi tu saMkrama karmmaphalasyo 
no ca ahetuka pratyanubhoti ||
sarvvi bhavA alike# vazikAco 
riktakatucchakaphenasamAzca |
mAyamarIcisamA sadazUnyA 
dezitu sambRtu te ca viviktA: ||
zailaguhAgidurganadISu 
yadvatpatizrutakajAyi pratItya |
evamasaMskRta sarvvi vijAne 
mAyamarIcisamaM jagu sarvvamityAdi ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
du:khaparIkSA nAma dvAdazamaM prakaraNam |
yatazcaivaM samanantarAtikrAntaM prakaraNavidhinA svaparobhayakRtamahetusamutpannatvaJca nirUpyamANaM 
bhAvAnAmasadanyazcotpAdako vidhirasan utpannarUpatvena cet bhAvA avidyAtimiropahatamati- 
nayanAnAM vAlapRthagjanAnAM khyAnti || tasmAnni:svabhAvA eva santo vAlAnAM visambAde 

kAmAya karituragAdivattadabhijJAnAM na tu vijJAnAM ataeva sarvvadharmmasvabhAvAparoktAdhIna: |
yena samunmUlitAzeSAvidyAvAsanazca viparyyAsaviparyyastA trANasattvaparitrANo yo viparItanai:-
svAbhAvyodezatatparo buddho jagadvibaudhako mahAkAruNika:, tanmRSA moSadharmma: yadbhagavAnitya-
bhASata |
sarvve ca moSadharmmANa: saMskArAstena tem RSA |
sUcoktaM tanmRSAmoSadharmma yadidaM saMskRtam ||
etadadhi khalu bhikSava: paramaM satyaM yadidamamoSadharmmanirvvANaM sarvvasaMskArAzca mRSA moSa-
dharmANa iti | tathAmoSadharmmakamapyetat pralApadharmmakamapyetaditi tadanena nyAyena yanmoSa-
dharma tanmRSetyevaM tasmAduktavAn tathAgato bhagavAn sarvve ca moSadharmmANa: saMskArAstasmA-
nmoSadharmmakatvena teSAM saMskArA mRSA bhavanti | citrakarayantradArikAvat |
@084
lakSaNopetamantrasabhavAraNavaJcitodayanavatsarAjavat | tatra viSambAdakamoSadharmmakavitatha-
khyAtyAlAtacakravat ||
ata: svabhAvatvena mRSA sarvvasaMskArA moSadharmmakatvAt marIcikAdijalavadidantu satyaM na 
tanmoSadharmmakaM | tadyathA | nirvvANamekaM tatazca vihitayopapattyA’smAccAgamAt siddhaM sarvva-
bhAvAnAM nai:svAbhAvyaM zUnyA: sarvvadharmANa: svabhAvayogeneti ca prajJApAramitA ardvazatikA 
pAThAt | atrAha | yadyevaM moSadharmmakatvena sarvvasaMskArANAM mRSAtvaM pratipAditaM bhavatA | na 
tvevaM sati na santi sarvve bhAvA iti || sarvvapadArthApavAdinI mithyAdRSTireva syAducyate |
satyaM moSadharmmakA: sarvvasaMskArA: ye’dyApi bhavantaM muSNAnti | nanu ca bho: tanmRSAmoSadharmma: 
syAdyadi kintatra muSyate | yadAsmAbhistanmRSA moSadharmmakamityuktaM tadA kintatra muSyate kinta-
trAbhAvI bhavati || kazcidyadi padArtho bhaviSyati tasyApavAdAdabhAvadarzanAt mithyAdRSTi: |
yadA tu padArthameva kaJcinna pazyAmastadA kintatra muSyate | naiva kiJcidabhAvI bhavatIti |
ayukto’yamupAlambho bhavata: | atrAha | yadyabhAvadarzanamapi na pratipAdyate | kimpunarane-
nAgamena pratipAdya mityucyate | etaMduktaM bhagavatA zUnyatAparidIpakaM yadetaduktaM bhagavatA 
tanna bhAvo nAma bhAvaparidIpakaM kintarhi zUnyatAparidIpakaM svabhAvAnutpAdaparidIpakamityartha: |
yathoktamanavataptahadApasaMkramaNasUtre ||
ya: pratyayairjAyati sa hyajAto 
na tasya utpAdasvabhAvatAsti |
ya: pratyayAdInna sa zUnya ukto 
ya: zUnyatAM jAnAti so’pramatta: || iti |
atrAha nAyamAgatobhAvasvabhAvAnutpAdaM paridIpayati kintarhi nisvabhAvatvaM svabhAvasyA-
navasthAyitvaM vinAzitvamiti | kuta: etaditi cet |
bhAvAnAM ni:svabhAvatvamanyathA bhAva darzanAt |
vicAryyamAnAnAmanyathAtvavipariNAmadarzanAdityartha: | etaduktaM bhavati | yadi bhAvAna 
ni:svabhAvo na syAttadAnIM naiveSAmanyathAtvamupalabhyate | upalabhyate ca pariNAma: tasmAt
svabhAvAnavasthAyitvameva sUtrArtha iti vijJeyaM || itazcaitadevaM yasmAt |
nAsvabhAvazca bhAvo’sti bhAvAnAM zUnyatA yata: |
yo hyasvabhAvo bhAva: san Asti bhAvAnAM ca zUnyatA nAma iSyate | na cAsati dharmmiNi
tadAzrito dharma utpadyate | na hyasati bandhyAtanaye tacchyAmatopapadyata iti | tasmAdastyeva 
bhAvAnAM svabhAva iti |
@085
api ca |
kasya syAdanyathAbhAva: svabhAvazcenna vidyate |
yadi bhAvAnAM svabhAvo na syAdyo’yaM vipariNAmalakSaNo’nyathAbhAva: sa kasya syAditi |
atrocyate | evamapi parikalpyamAne |
kasya syAdanyathAbhAva: svabhAvo yadi vidyate |
iha yo dharmmo yaM padArthaM na vyabhicarati | sa tasya svabhAva iti vyapadizyate aparaprati-
baddhatvAdagne: raudnaM hi loke tadavyabhicAritvAt svabhAva ityucyate | tadevauSNyamastyupalabhyamAna 
parapratyayasambhUtatvAt | kRtimattvAnna svabhAva iti | yadAcaivamavyabhicAriNA svabhAvena bhavitavyaM 
tadAsyAvyabhicAritvAdanyathAbhAva: syAdabhAva: na hyagne: zaityaM pratipadyate evaM bhAvAnAM sati 
svabhAvAbhyupagame’nyathAtvameva na sambhavet || upalabhyate caiSAmanyathAtvamato nAsti svabhAva: |
api cAyamanyathAbhAvo bhAvAnAM naiva sambhavati | yaddarzanAt sasvabhAvatA syAt | yathA ca na 
sambhavati tathA ca pratipAdayannAha |
tasyaiva nAnyathAbhAvo nApyanyasyaiva yujyate |
yuvA na jIryyate yasmAdyasmAjjIrNo na jIryyate ||
tasyaiva tAvat prAgvat prAgavasthAyAM varttamAnasya bhAvasyAnyathAtvaM nopapadyate | tathA hi 
yUno yuvAvasthAyAmeva varttamAnasya nA styanyathAtvaM | athApyavasthAntaraprAptasyaivAnyathAtvaM pari-
kalpyeta tadapi nopapadyate | anyathAtvaM nAma jarAyA: paryyAya: tadyadi yUno nepyate'nyasyaiva
jIrNasya bhavatIti tadApi na yujyate yasmAnna hi jIrNasya punarjarasA sambandho na: prayojanatvAt ||
kiM hi jIrNasya punarjarAyA: sambandha: kuryyAt | tA gamanAntareNa jIrNatvAbhAvAt | jIrNo
jIryyata iti na yujyate | atha yUna evAnyathAbhAvastadayuktaM aprAptajarAvasthasya yuveti vyapa-
dezAdavasthAdvayasya ca parasparaviruddhatvAt || api ca |
tasya cedanyathAbhAva: kSIrameva bhaveddadhi |
athAsya kSIrAvasthAparityAgena dadhyavasthA bhavati |
atha na kSIrameva dadhi bhavatItyucyate | yadi kSIraM dadhi bhavatIti neSyate |
parasparavirodhAt |
kSIrAdanyasya cArthasya dadhibhAvo bhaviSyati |
kimudakasya dadhibhAvo bhavatu | tasmAdasambaddhameva tadanyasya dadhibhAvo bhaviSyatIti tadeva 
manyathAtvAsambhavAt | kutastaddarzanAtsasvabhAvatA bhAvAnAM prasetsyatIti na yuktametat | yathokta-
mAryyaratnAkaramahAyAnasUtre |
@086
yo napi jAyati no vyupapadyI 
na cyavate napi jIryyati dharma: |
taM jinu darzayate narasiMha-
statra nidezayi sattvamaharSI ||
yasya svabhAva na nidyati kazci 
noparato na tu kenaci labdha: |
nAntarato napi bAhirato vA 
labhyati tatra nivezayi nAtha: ||
zAntagatI kathitA sugatena 
no ca gatI upapadyati kAci |
tatra ca pyavaharasI gatimukto 
mukta kumo vayasI ba'hasattvAn ||
sarvvi vadAmi nirAtmakadharmmAn 
sarvvatu gAhatu mocasi lokam |
muktasvayaM gatito gatimukto 
tenasi pAragato na ca tIrNo ||
pAragatAsi bhavArNavatIrNa: 
pAragato na ca labhyati kazcit |
pAru na vidyati nApi apAraM 
pAragato’smiti dezI ca vAkyam ||
pAra na vidyati yAva ca dezi 
yaMpi vadasi na vidyati taMpi | 
yasya vadasi na vidyati so’pi 
yopi jAnati so’pi asantA ||
@087
tatra pranaSTu jagaM imu sarvvi 
vitathavikalpanivezavazena |
zAnta vijAnati yena ca dharmA-
stehi tathAgatu dRSTa svayambhU: ||
zAnta prajAnati dharmmapraNItAn 
prIti sa vindati toSati satvAn |
so bhavatI jinu jitva ca klezA-
mbAma jino ca arAmasthitazca ||
tena vijAnita bodhijinAnAM 
puSpiya bAdhayate sa jagampItyAdi ||
yaccoktamasvabhAvo bhAvo naivAsti zUnyatA ca bhAvAnAmiSyate || tasmAdasti zUnyatAzrayo 
bhAvasya bhAva iti | etadapi na yujyata ityAha ||
yadyazUnyaM bhavet kecit syAt zUnyamiti kiJcana |
na kiJcidastyazUnyaJca kuta: zUnyaM bhaviSyati ||
yadi zUnyatA nAma kAcit syAttadAzrayo bhAvasvabhAva: syAt natvevaM | ihahi zUnyatA 
nAmeti sarvvadharmmANAM sAmAnyalakSaNamityabhyupagamAdazUnyadharmmAbhAvAdazUnyataiva nAsti yadA 
cAzUnyA: padArthA na santi azUnyatAca nAsti pratipakSanirapekSatvAt zUnyatA khapuSpamAlAva-
nnAstItyavasIyatAM | yadA ca zUnyatA nAsti tadA tadAzrayA api padArthA na santIti sthita 
mavikalaM | atrAha |
trINi vimokSamukhAni zUnyatAnimittApraNihitAkhyAni vimuktaye vineyebhyo bhaga-
vatA nirddiSTAni sarvvatIrthikapAramitAsAdhAraNAni saugata eva pravacane samupalabhyante |
yeSAmupadezArthameva vuddhA bhagavanto’zeSatIrthyavAdamahAmohAndhakArAnugate jagati jagadekapradIpA 
nairAtpyopadezAvicchinnazikhA utpadyante | sa bhagavAMstathAgatapravacanavyAkhyAnavyAjenedAnIM 
tAmeva zUnyatAM pratikSeptumAlabdhavAnityalambhavatA svargApavargamArgasamucchedakeneti ucyate |
ahovata bhavAnatyunmukhaivAtyantaviparyyAsAnirvvANapuragAminaM zivamRjuM paramaM panthAna-
mavadhUya bhAvAbhinivezavyAkulitaM saMsArakAntArAnugamaseva mArgaM mokSapuragAmitvena samAzrito 
nirmmumukSu: sa saMsArATavIkAntAra: sadbhirupAlabhya eva sannabhimAnAbhinivezagrahaparavazatayA 
tAnevopAlabhate || nanu bho niravazeSaklezavyAdhivicitsakairmahAvaidyarAjai: |
@088
zUnyatA sarvvadRSTInAM proktA ni:saraNaM jinai: |
yeSAntu zUnyatAdRSTistAnasAdhyAn vabhASire ||
iha sarvveSAmeva dRSTikRtAnAM sarvvagrahAbhinivezAnAM yanni:saraNa mapravRtti: sA zUnyatA na 
ca dRSTikRtAnAM nirvRttimAtraM bhAvo yetu tasyAmapi zUnyatAyAM bhAvAbhinivezinastAn pratyuvAca 
kArayamiti | kuto'smadupadezAt sakalakalpanAvyAvRttyA mokSo bhaviSyati | yon a kiJcidapi 
te pazyan dAsyAmItyukta: sarvvaM dehi bhostadeva mahyaM na kiJcinnApazyamiti priyAtmakenopAyena 
zakya: yasyAbhAvaM grAhayituM | evaM yeSAM zUnyatAyAmapi bhAvAbhiniveza: kenedAnIM sa teSAM tasyAM 
bhAvAbhinivezo niSidhyatAmiti | atom ahAbhaiSajye’pi doSasaGgitvA tparamacikitsakai: 
mahAvaidyaistathAgatai: prakhyAtA eva te | yathoktaM bhagavatAryyaratnakUTasUtre |
yanna zUnyatayA dharmA: zUnyAn karoti | api tu dharmA eva zUnyA: yathA 
nimittena dharmAnanimittAn karoti | api tu dharmA evAnimittA: | yannA-
praNihitena dharmAnapraNihitAn karoti dharmA evApraNihitA: | yaivaM pratyavekSA 
iyamucyate kAzyapa madhyamA pratibadhyamAnA bhUtapratyapekSA | yehi kAzyapa zUnya-
topAlambhena zUnyatAM pratisaranti tAnahaM naSTapranaSTAniti vadAmi | iti pravaca-
nAt || varaM khalu kAzyapa sumerumAtrA puGgaladRSTirAzritA natvevAbhAvAbhinive-
zikasya zUnyatAdRSTi: | tatkasya heto: sarvvadRSTikRtAnAM hi kAzyapa zUnyatAni:-
maraNaM | yasya khalu puna: zUnyataiva dRSTistamahamacikitsyamiti vadAmi | tadyathA 
kAzyapa glAna: puruSa: syAttasmai vaidyo bhaiSajyaM dadyAt tasya tadbhaiSajyaM sarvvadoSA-
nuccAryya svayaM koSThagataM na ni:maret | tat kiM manyase kAzyapa api tu sa puruSa-
stato glAnyunmukto bhavet | nohIdaM bhagavan gADhataraM tasya puruSasya glAnaM bhavet 
yasya tadbhaiSajyaM sarvvadoSAnuccAryya koSThagataM na ni:saret | bhagavAnAha | evameva 
kAzyapa sarvvadRSTikRtAnAM zUnyatAni:saraNaM | yasya khalu puna: zUnyataiva dRSTi: 
tamahamacikitsyamiti vadAmi ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
saMskAraparIkSA nAma trayodazamaM prakaraNam ||
@089
atrAha | astyeva bhAvasvabhAvastatsaMsargopadezAt | iha yannAsti na tasya saMsargastadyathA |
bandhyAsutaduhitro: | asti ca saMskArANAM saMsargaupadeza: | cakSu: pratItya rUpANi cotpadyate 
cakSurvijJAnaM trayANAM sannipAta: sparza: sparzasahajA vedaneti vistara: | tathA saMjJA ca vedanA ca 
saMsRSTAvetau dharmmau na saMsRSTAviti tadevaM saMsargopadezAdvidyata eva bhAvasvabhAva ityucyate |
syAdetadevaM yadi saMsarga eva bhagavato bhavet | yasmAt |
draSTavyaM darzanaM draSTA trINyetAni dvizo dviza: |
sarvvazazca na saMsargamanyonyena vrajantyuta ||
tatra draSTavyaM rupaM darzanaM cakSu: draSTA vijJAnaM eSAM trayANAM dvizo dviza: saMsargo nAsti 
cakSuSA rUpasya ca cakSuSo vijJAnasya ca vijJAnasya rUpasya ca saMsargo nAstItyevaM dvizodviza: 
saMsargo na bhavati | sarvvazo'pi trayANAmapyeSAM yugapacca saMsargo nAsti yathA ca draSTavyadarzana-
draSTR#NAM dvizodviza: sarvvazazca saMsargAbhAva: |
evaM rAgazca raktazca raJjanIyazca dRzyatAm |
rAgasya raktasya ca saMsargo nAsti | rAgasya raktasya raJjanIyasya ca trayANAmapi yugapatsaMsargo 
nAsti yathA caiSAmevaM traidhena zeSA: klezAzca zeSANAyatanAni cAnyonyena saMsargaM na vrajanti | 
traya: prakArAsvidhA tridhAbhAva svaidhaM tena traidhena zeSA: klezA: dveSamohAdayastatra te dveSadviSTa-
dveSaNIyAdinA traidhena zrotra zrotR zrotavyAdinA ca |kasmAt punareSAM saMsargo nAstItyAha ||
anyenAnyasya saMsargastaccAnyatvaM na vidyate |
draSTavyaprabhRtInAM yanna saMsargaM vrajatyata: ||
yadityayaM yasmAdarthe | yadi draSTavyAdInAM parasparamanyatvaM syAt tadA kSIrodakayorivAnye-
nAnyasya saMsarga: syAt | taccAnyatvaM yasmAdeSAM draSTavyaprabhRtInAM na sambhavatyanenaita saMsargaM vrajanti |
api ca,-
na ca kevalamanyatvaM draSTavyAderna vidyate |
kasyacit kenacit sArddhaM nAnyatvamupapadyate ||
na ca kevalaM kAryyakAraNabhAvasthitAnAM draSTavyAdInAmanyatvaM sambhavati | ghaTapaTAdInAmapi 
padArthAnAM sarvveSAM naiva sambhatItyavasIyatAM | yathA caiSAM draSTavyaprabhRtInAM parasparato’nyatvamasattathA 
pratipAdayannAha |
anyadanyat pratItyanyannAnyadanyadato’nyata: |
yatpratItya ca yattasmAttadanyannopapadyate ||
@090
iha yadetat paTAkhyaM vastu ghaTAdanyaditi vyapadizyate | tadetadanyat pratItyAnyadbhavati |
anyatastu ebhyo’nyato vinAnyadanyanna bhavati | yacca ghaTAkhyaM vastu anyat paTAkhyaM vastu 
pratItyAnyadbhavati | tasmAt paTAkhyAdvastunastadghaTAkhyaM vastu nAnyadbhavatItyavasIyatAM yasmAt
yatpratItya yadbhavati tasmAttadanyanna bhavati sApekSatvAdvIjAGkuravat hrasvadIrghavacceti | tathAca 
vakSyati |
pratItya yadyadbhavati na hi tAvattadeva tat |
na cAnyadapi tattasmAnnocchinnaM nApi zAzvatam || iti |
atrAha yadi ghaTAdanya: paTa: syAttaJca pRthagbhUtaM paTamapekSyAnyo ghaTa: syAttadA ko doSa
iti | ucyate |
yadanyadanyadanyasmAdanyasmAdapyRte bhavet |
tadanyadanyadanyasmAdRte nAsti ca nAstyata: ||
eko’trAnyazabda upadarzane | aparazcArthAkSaraparAmarSI anyazca prasiddhoccAraNamiti anya-
zabdatrayopAdAnaM | yadi hyetat ghaTAkhyaM vastu paTAdanyasmAttadghaTAkhyaM vastu anyasmAdapi 
ghaTAkhyAdRte’nyadbhavet tadA ca paTanirapekSasyaiva ekakasya ghaTasyAnyatvaM bhavet | yaddhi yasmA-
danyattattena vinApi sidhyati | tadyathA | sa eva ghaTo na svarUpaniSpattAvanyaM ghaTamapekSate |
evamanyatvamapi ghaTasyAnyasmAdghaTAdbhavet tadAnIM ghaTanirapekSasya paTasyAparatvaM syAt | na tvekakasya 
nirapekSasya ghaTasyAnyatvaM dRSTaM tasmAdanyadbhavatIti bruvatA yadapekSya yadanyattatastadanyanna bhavatIti 
sphuTamabhyupetaM bhavati | atrAha | yadi khalvanyatvamevaM kutazcit kasya cinnAsti | nanvidamapi 
tadA na sambhavati vaktu yasmAdanyat pratItyAnyadanyadbhavatIti | tasmAdeva tadanyadanyanna bhavatI-
tyucyate yata eva hi parasparApekSikI bhAvAnAmanyatvasiddhi rataevAnyadityucyate laukike 
vyavahAre sthitvA | vastutastu parIkSyamANamanyatvaM na sambhavatIti brUma: | yadi tarhyevamapi 
vidyamAne’pyanyatve lokasambRtyA paTAdanyo ghaTa iti vyapadizyate | atha kasmAdvIjAGkurayo-
rapyevamanyatvaM na vyapadizyate | ucyate | naiva hi loko ghaTapaTayoriva vIjAGkurayoranyatvaM 
pratipadyate | ghaTapaTayoriva janyajanakatvAbhAvaprasaGgAt | yaugapadyAbhAvaprasaGgAt | api ca 
yasmAdvIjamAtramuptvA vIjakAryyaM vRkSamupadarzayati pumAn | loke’yaM vRkSo mayopta iti 
tasmAlloke’pi kAryyakAraNabhUtAnAM nAstyeva paratvamiti vyavasthApyate || atrAha | yadi 
padArthAntaraM padArthAntarasApekSAparabuddhi: syAt syAdeSa doSa: | tasmAttadanyanna bhavatIti na 
tvevaM-brUma: | kintarhi ihAnyatvaM nAma sAmAnyavizeSo’sti | tadyatra samaJcedaM sa padArthAntara-
nirapekSayApi para ityucyate | tasmAduktadoSAnavasaro’smin pakSe ityucyate | syAdetadevaM 
yadyanyadeva syAt na tvasti | ihedamanyatvaM kalpyamAnamanyasmin vA kalpyetAnanyasmin vA 
ubhayathA ca nopapadyate iti pratipAdayannAha |
@091
nAnyasmin vidyate’nyatvamananyasmin na vidyate |
tatrAnyasminnanyatvamastIti kalpyate kintadAnImanyatvamapi parikalpyetAnyavyapadezasidhyarthaM 
hi bhagavato’nyatvaM parikalpyate sa cAnyavyapadeze vinApyanyatvena siddha eva | tasmAllabdhAnya- 
vyapadeza eva padArtha anyasminnanyatvaM kalpyata ityevaM tAvadanyasminnanyatvaM na sambhavati | idAnI-
mananyasminnapi anyatvaM nAsti | yasmAdananya ucyate ekastatra cAnyatvaviruddhamekatvamastIti |
ato virodhAdananyasminnapyanyatvaM na sambhavati | yaccedAnIM nAnyasminnAnanyasmin vidyate | tad-
vyatiriktasya padArthAntarasyAsambhavAdetahyatirikte’pi padArthe na sambhavati | tannaivAsti avidya-
mAne nAnyatve yadA caivamanyatvameva nAsti tadAnyatvasamavAyanibandhano'nyabuddhirdhvanipravRttihetu-
ranyo’pi padArtho nAstIti siddhaM | atrAha yadyapyanyatvaM nAsti tathApyanyastAvadasti na cAsa-
tyanyatve’nyo bhavitumarhati | ato’nyatvaM bhaviSyatItyucyate |
avidyamAne cAnyatve nAstyanyadvA tadeva ca |
yadAnyatvameva nAstIti prAk pratipAditaM tadA kuto’satyanyatve’nyadvA tadeva vA bhaviSyati |
tadeveti ananyatvamityartha: tasmAnnAstyanyadvA tadeva vA | atrAha | vidyanta eva darzanAdaya: 
saMsargasadbhAvAt | iha darzanAdInAM yadapyanyatvaM nAstIti pratipAditantathApi trayANAM sanni-
pAtasaGgatisparza iti saMsargo'sti tatazca saMsargasadbhAvAdvidyanta eva darzanAdaya ityucyate |
syurevaM yadi teSAM saMsarga eva syAnna tvasti yathA ca nAsti tathA pratipAdayannAha |
na tena tasya saMsargo nAnyenAnyasya yujyate |
iha yadi darzanAdInAM saMsarga: syAt sa ekatvena vA parikalpyetAnyatvena vA | tatraikatve
nAsti saMsargo nahyekakaM tIramudakanirapekSamudakena saMgRhyate ityucyate | pRthaktve’pi parasaMsargo 
nAsti | nahyadakAt pRthagavasthitaM tIramudakena saMgRhyata iti kathyate | evaM darzanAdInAM 
yadyekatve sati saMsarga: parikalpyate so’nupapanna: | ekakasyApi cakSuSa: saMsRSTiprasaMgAt | atha 
pRthaktvamevamapyanupapanna ekakasyApi cakSuSo rUpAdibhya: pRthagbhUtasya saMsRSTiprasaGgAt | asati 
saMsarge nAsti darzanAdikamiti siddhaM | atrAha || yadyapi saMsargo nAsti tathApi saMsRjyamAnaM 
saMsRSTaM saMsraSTA cAsti tadapratiSedhAt | na ca saMsargamantareNa saMsRjyamAnaM saMsRSTaM saMsRSTA ca 
sambhavati | tasmAt | saMsargo’pi bhaviSyatItyucyate | etadapi na yuktaM | yasmAdyadA saMsarga 
eva nAsti pratipAditamasati ca saMsarge tadA kuta: saMsRjyamAnAdikaM | tatra varttamAnasaMsarga-
kriyAsAdhanakarmmabhUtaM saMsRjyamAnaM saMsRSTaM niSpannasaMsargakriya: saMsraSTA karttA kriyAniSpattau 
svAtantreNAvasthita: | tadatra saMsargAbhAvAdeva saMsRjyamAnAdikamapazyaMstatpratiSedhaM nigamaya 
nnAha | saMsRjyamAnaM saMsRSTaM saMsraSTA na ca vidyata iti | yathoktaM bhagavatA |
sarvvasaMyoga tu pazyati cakSu-
statra na pazyati pratyayahInam |
@092
cakSu: prapazyati naiva kadAcit 
tena saMyogaviyogavikalpa: ||
AlokasamAzrita pazyati cakSU 
rUpa manorama citraviziSTam |
yena ca yoga samAzrita cakSu- 
stena na pazyati cakSu kadAcit ||
ye parinirvRta laukikazUrA 
ye hi svabhAvata jAtinidharmmA: |
kAmaguNairhi caranti asaGgA: 
saMsarga vivarjiya sattva vinenti ||
na ca sattva na jIviha kazcit 
sattvahitaM ca karonti jinendrA: |
Imu iSTu nu te ca mahAnta sattvena 
asti karoti ca artha saguNa ||
saGgun a vidyati atra kadAci-
devamasaMgatayo dhikamukti |
tasya na vidyati vedana loke 
tathA 
bhAvitu mArgapravarttitu jJAna 
zUnyakadharmma nirAtmaka sarvvi |
yena vibhAvita bhonti mi dharmA- 
stasya bhavet pratibhAnamanantamityAdi ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
saMsargaparIkSA nAma caturdazamaM prakaraNam |
@093
atrAha | vidyata eva bhAvAnAM svabhAvastanniSpAdakahetupratyayopAdAnAt || iha yannAsti 
na tasya niSpAdakahetupratyayopAdAnamasti yathA khapuSpasya | upAdIyante ca vIjAvidyAdayo 
hetupratyayA: aGkurasaMskArAdInAM niSpAdakA ityato vidyate eva bhAvasvabhAva ityucyate ||
yadi bhAvAnAM saMskArAMkurAdInAM svabhAvo’sti kimidAnIM vidyamAnAnAM hetupratyayai: prayo-
janaM | yadA varttamAnIbhUtAnAM saMskArAGkurAdInAM bhUyoniSpattayo nAvidyAvIjAdInAmUpAdAnaM 
kriyate | eva manyadapi tadutpattaye na karttavyaM syAttatsvabhAvasya vidyamAnatvAditi prati- 
pAdayannAha |
na sambhava: svabhAvasya yukta: pratyayahetubhi: |
atha syAnnaivotpAdapUrvvaM kasyacidbhAvasya bhAvo’sti yato’sya vidyamAnatvAdutpattivaiyarthyaM 
syAt kintarhi utpAdAt pUrvvamavidyamAnasyaiva svabhAvasya hetupratyayAn pratItya pazcAdutpAdo 
bhavatIti | evamapISyamANe hetupratyayasambhUta: svabhAva: kRtako bhavet | atha syAdiSyata eva 
hetupratyayasambhUtatvAt svabhAvasya kRtakatvaM kasmAt kRtakasyaiva svabhAvasyAbhyupagamAt | kRta- 
katvaprasaGgo nAsmAkaM vAdhaka iti | etadapi na yuktamityAha |
svabhAva: kRtako nAma bhaviSyati puna: katham |
kRtakazca svabhAvazceti | parasparaviruddhatvAdasaGgatArthameva tat ||
iti svobhAva: svabhAva iti lokavyavahAre vyavasthite vayamidAnIM brUmo yadetadauSNAnta- 
dapyagne: svabhAva iti vyutpattaye kRtaka: padArtha: sa lokenaiva svabhAva iti vyapadizyate tadyathA 
apAnotthaM dhAtu yazca prayatnaniSpAdita: karketanAdInAM padmarAgAdibhAvazca yat sa kRtaka: 
sa svabhAvastadyathA | agnerauSNAM jAtAnAM padmarAgAdInAM padmarAgAdisvabhAvazca sa hi teSAM 
padArthAntarasamparkajanitatvAt svabhAva ityucyate | tadevamakRtaka: svabhAva iti lokavyavahAre 
vyavasthite vayamidAnIM brUmo yadetadauSNaM tadapyagne: svabhAvo na bhavatIti gRhyatAM kRtakatvAt |
iha maNIndhanAdisamAgamAdaraNinigharSaNAdezcAgne: hetupratyayasApekSataivopalabhyate na cAgni-
vyatiriktamauSNyaM sambhavati | tasmAdauSNyamapi hetupratyayajanitaM tatazca kRtakaM kRtakatvAccAya- 
mauSNyavat svabhAvo na bhavatIti sphuTamavasIyate | nanu ca gopAlAGganAjanaprasiddhametadagne- 
rauSNyaM svabhAva iti | kiM khalvasmAbhiruktaM na prasiddhamiti | etattu vayaM brUmo nAyaM 
svabhAvo bhavitumarhati svabhAvalakSaNaviyuktatvAdavidyAviparyyAsAnugamAttu loko ni:svabhAva- 
meva bhAvajAtaM sasvabhAvatvena pratipanna: yathAhi taimirikAstimirapratyayAdasantameva klezAdi-
svabhAvaM sasvabhAvatvenAbhiniviSTA: | evamavidyAtimiropahatamatinayanatayA vAlA: ni:svabhAvaM 
bhAvajAtaM sasvabhAvatvenAbhiniviSTA: | yathAbhinivezalakSaNamAcakSate | agnerauSNyaM svalakSaNaM 
tato’trAnupalambhAt | asAdhAraNatvena svameva lakSaNamiti kRtvA vAlajanaprasiddhyaiva ca bhagavatA 
tadevaiSAM saMvRttaM svarUpamabhidharmmavyavasthApitaM sAdhAraNasvatvanityatvAdikaM samAnyalakSaNamiti 
@094
coktaM | yadA tu vigatAvidyAtimirAvadAtaprajJA cakSuSAM darzanamapekSate tadA vitimirai- 
staimirikopalabdhaklezAdarzanavadvAlajanamiti parikalpitAnupalabdhasvabhAvairAryyasya paramucyate 
parahitavyApArairnAyaM svabhAvo bhAvAnAmiti | yathoktaM AryyalaGkAvatArasUtre |
klezAntakaM yathA mithyA gRhyate taimirikairjanai: |
tathA bhAvavikalpo’yaM mithyA vAlairvikalpyate ||
na svabhAvo na vijJaptirnaca vastu na vA laya: |
vAlairvikalpitA hyete zavabhUtai: kutArkikai: || iti |
tathA svabhAvAnutpattiM sattvAya mahAmate mayA |
sarvvadharmmA anutpannA ityuktA iti vistara: ||
atrAha yadi khalvidamagnyAderauSNyAdikaM hetupratyayaM sambhUtatve kRtakatvAnni:svabhAvamityu-
cyate | kimidAnIM tatsvabhAvasya lakSaNaM kazcAsau svabhAva iti vaktavyaM | ucyate |
akRtrimasvabhAvo hi nirapekSa: paratra ca | iha svabhAva iti yasya padArthasya yadAtmIyaM rUpaM 
tattasya svabhAva iti vyapadizyate | kiJca kasyAtmIyaM yadyasyAkRtrimaM yattu kRtrimaM na tattasyA- 
tmIyaM tadyathA yadauSNAM yacca yasyAyattaM tadapi tadAtmIyaM tadyathA svabhRtyA: svAni dhanAni |
yattu yasya parAyattaM na tattasyAtmIyaM | tadyathA tAvatkAlikAyAcitakamasvatantraM yatazcaivaM 
kRtrimasya parasApekSasya svabhAvatvaM neSTaM ataevauSNamagne: hetupratyayapratibaddhatvAt sarvvamabhUtvA 
pazcAdutpAdena kRtakatvAcca na svabhAva iti yujyate | yatazcaitadevamato yadevAgne: kAlatraye- 
‘pyavyabhicAriNi yadrUpamakRtrimaM pUrvvaM bhUtvA pazcAt yanna bhavati yacca hetupratyayasApekSaM na 
bhavatyupAmodyavatpArAvAravat dIrghahrasvavadvA tatsvabhAva iti vyapadizyate | kiM khalu tadityaM 
svarUpamasti na cApi nAsti svarUpata: yadyapyevaM tathApi zrotR#NAM utrAsaparivarjjanArthaM sambRtyA 
samAropya tadastIti brUma: | yathoktaM bhagavatA |
anakSarasya dharmmasya zruti: kA dezanA ca kA |
zrUyate yasya te cApi samAropAdanacara iti ||
ihApi ca vakSyati |
zUnyamiti na vaktavyamazUnyamiti vA bhavet |
ubhayaM nobhayaM ceti prajJaptyarthaM tu kathyate ||iti |
yadi khalu tadadhyAnopekSA bhavadbhirastItyucyate kIdRzaM tat | yA sA dharmANAM dharmmatA na saiva 
tatsvarUpaM | atha keyaM dharmANAM dhammatA dharmmANAM svabhAva: ko’yaM svabhAva: prakRti: | kAcaya
@095
prakRti: yeya: zUnyatA keyaM zUnyatA nai:svAbhAvyaM | kimidaM nai:svAbhAvyaM | tathatA | keyaM tathatA |
tathAbhAvo vikAritvaM sadaiva sthApitA sarvvadA anutpAda eva hi vahnyAdInAM paranirapekSatvA-
dark%trimatvAt svabhAva ityucyate | etaduktaM bhavati | avidyAtimiraprabhAvopalabdhaM mAvajAtaM 
yenAtmanA vigatAvidyAtimirANAmAcAryyANAM adarzanayogena viSayatvamupayAti tadeva 
svarUpameSAM svabhAva iti vyavasthApyate | tasya cedaM lakSaNaM | akRtrima: svabhAvo hi nira-
pekSa: paratra ceti vyavasthApayAmbabhUvurAcAryyA iti vijJeyaM | sa caiSa bhAvAnAmanutpAdAtmaka: 
svabhAvo kiJcittvenAbhAvamAtratvAdasvabhAva eveti kRtvA nAsti bhAvasvabhAva iti vijJeyaM |
yathoktaM bhagavatA |
bhAvAnabhAvAniti ya: prajAnati sa sarvvabhAveSu na jAtu sajjate | sa AnimittaM spRzase
samAdhimiti | atrAha | yadyapi svabhAvo nAsti bhAvAnAntathApi vyavahArastAvadasti tada- 
pratiSedhAt | sati ca parabhAve svabhAvo’pi bhaviSyati | svabhAvamantareNa parabhAvAprasiddhe- 
riti | ucyate |
kuta: svabhAvasyAbhAve parabhAvo bhaviSyati |
svabhAva: parabhAvasya bhAva eva hi kathyate ||
iha svabhAva eva hi loke kazcit svabhAvAntarApekSayA para iti vyapadizyate | yadi 
nAgnerauSNyaM svabhAva: syAt dravasvabhAvasalilasApekSayA parabhAva iti vyapadizyeta | yadA tu 
mumukSubhi: vicAryyamANasya kasyacit svabhAva eva nAsti tadA kuta: paratvaM syAt | parabhAvAcca 
svabhAvo’pi nAstIti siddhaM | atrAha yadyapi svabhAvaparabhAvau na sta: tathApi bhAvastAva-
dastyapratiSedhAt | sa ca bhAvo bhavet svabhAvo vA bhavet parabhAvo vA | tasmAt svabhAvapara- 
bhAvAvapi bhaviSyata iti || ucyate |
svabhAvaparabhAvAbhyAmRte bhAva: kuta: puna: |
svabhAva: parabhAvazca sati bhAva hi sidhyati ||
bhAvo hi parikalpyamAna: svabhAvo vA bhavet parabhAvo vA | tau ca pUrvvoktavidhinA na sta
iti | tayorabhAvAdbhAva’pi nAstItyavasIyatAM | atrAha | yadyapi bhavato bhAva: pratiSiddha- 
stathApyabhAvo’sti pratiSedhAbhAvAt | tatazca bhAvo’pi bhaviSyati pratiSidvastadbhAvAdabhAva- 
vadityucyate syAdbhAvo yadyabhAva eva syAnna vvastItyAha |
bhAvasya cedaprasiddhirabhAvo naiva sidhyati |
bhAvasya hyanyathAbhAvamabhAvaM bruvate janA: ||
iha hi yadi bhAvo nAma kazcidabhaviSyat syAttasyAnyathAbhAvAdabhAva: | ghaTAdayo vivartta-
mAnAvasthAyA: pracyutA: santo’nyathAbhAvamApannA abhAvadhvanivAcyA bhavanti | loke yadA 
tvamI ghaThAdayo bhAvarUpatvena vA siddhAstadA kuto’vidyamAnasvabhAvAnAmanyathAtvamiti |
@096
ato’bhAvo’pi nAsti | tadevaM sarvvathA svabhAvaparabhAvabhAvAbhAveSvamupapadyamAneSvavidyA 
timiropahatamatinayanatayA viparItaM |
svabhAvaM parabhAvaJca bhAvaJcAbhAvameva ca |
ye pazyanti na pazyante tatvaM hi buddhazAsane ||
yadi tathAgatapravacanAviparItavyAkhyAnAbhimAnitayA pRthivyA: kAThiNyaM svabhAvo vedanAyA 
viSayAnubhava: | vijJAnasya viSayaM prati vijJapti: svabhAva ityevaM svabhAvaM bhAvAnAM 
varNayanti | anyadvijJAnamanyatra paramanyaiva vedanetyevaM parabhAvaM varNayanti | varNymAnAvasthayAJca 
vijJAnAdikaM bhAvatvena ye varNayanti vijJAnAdikameva cAtItatAmApannamabhAva iti n ate 
paramagambhIrasya pratItyasamutpAdasya tattvaM varNayanti | yasmAdyathoditopapattiviruddhaM svabhAva-
parabhAvAdInA mastitvaM nacopapattiviruddhaM padArthaM svabhAvameva varNayanti tathAgatA: svayama 
viparItAzeSapadArthatatvasambodhAt | ataeva buddhAnAmeva bhagavatAM vacanaM pramANamityupavarNayanti 
vicakSaNA: | sopapattikatvenAvisambAdakatvAt | ataeva ca | arhadbhya: prahINAzeSadoSebhya: 
agatatvAt AgamayatIti samantAttatvaM gamayatIti vAbhimukhyAgamanAdvA tadAzrayeNa lokasya 
nirvvANAgamasaMbuddhagamanasyaivAgamatvaM vyavasthApyate | tadanyamatAnAMtUpapattiviyuktatvAnna prAmANya-
mAgamAbhAsatvaJca vyavasthApyate | yasmAccaitAni svabhAvaparabhAvabhAvAbhAvadarzanAni yuktividhu-
ratvAnna tatvAni | ataeva mumukSUNAM vineyajanAnAM kAtyAyanAvavAdavadasti nAstIti cobhayaM 
pratiSiddhaM bhagavatA bhAvAbhAvavibhAvinA | uktaM hi bhagavatA AryyakAtyAyanAvavAdasUtre |
yadbhUyasA kAtyAyanAyaM loko’sti tambAbhiniviSTo nAsti taM ca tena na 
parimucyate | jAtijarAvyAdhimaraNa zoka parideva du:kha daurmanasyopAyAsebhyo 
na parimucyate | paJcagatikAt saMsAracArakAgArabandhanAnna parimucyate | mAtR-
maraNasantApadu:khAnna parimucyate | pitRmaraNasantApadu:khAditi vistara: |
idaJca sUtraM sarvvanikAyeSu paThyate | tadasmadAgamAdyathopavarNitAyAzcopapatternArhati prAjJa: 
svabhAvaparabhAvabhAvAbhAvadarzanaM tathAgatavacanAtyantaviruddhamAkhyAtuM bhagavatA pratiSiddhatvAt |
kiM viziSTena bhagavatA bhAvAbhAvavibhAvinA | bhAvAbhAvo vibhAvayituM zIlamasyeti bhAvA- 
bhAvavibhAvI | yathAvasthitabhAvAbhAvarivarItasvabhAvaparijJAnAt bhAvAbhAvavibhAvIti bhaga- 
vAnevocyate | tena bhagavatA bhAvAbhAvavibhAvinA yasmAdastitvaJca nAstitvaJcobhayametat prati- 
SiddhaM- tasmAnna yuktaM bhAvAbhAvadarzanatvamityAsyAtuM | tathAstIti kAzyapa ayameko’nto 
nAstIti kAzyapa ayamekAnta: | yadetadvayordvayorantarayormadhyaM tadarucyamanidarzanamapratiSThamanA-
bhAsamaniketamavijJaptikamidamucyate kAzyapa madhyamA pratipradA madhyamA pratidharmmANAM bhUta-
pratyavekSeti | tathA,-
@097
astIti nAstIti ubhe’pi antA 
zuddhI azuddhIti ime’pi antA |
tasmAdubhe anta vivarjjayitvA 
madhye'pi sthAnaM na karoti paJDita: ||
astIti nAstIti vivAda eSa: 
zuddhi azuddhIti ayaM vivAda: |
vivAdaprAptyA na du:khaM prazAmyati 
avivAdaprAptyA na du:khaM nirudhyate || iti |
atrAha yadi punarevamagnyAdInAM svabhAva evAstitvaM syAt ko doSa: syAt | uktadoSa: 
hetupratyayasambhUta: svabhAva: kRtako bhavedityAdinA | apica yadyayameSAmagnyAdInAM svabhAva: 
syAttasya vidyamAnasya sato na syAt punaranyathAtvamiti pratipAdayannAha |
yadyastitvaM prakRtyA syAnna bhavedasya nAstitA |
yadyagnyAderbhAvasya prakRtyA svabhAvato’stitvaM tadAsya svabhAvasya prakRtyA vidyamAnasya punara- 
syAnyathAtvaM na syAt | yasmAt,-
prakRteranyathAbhAvo na hi jAtUpapadyate |
yadyeSAmagnyAdInAmiyameva prakRti: syAt svabhAva: syAt tadA prakRteravikAritvAnna 
kadAcit punaranyathAbhAva upapadyate | nahyAkAzasyAnAvaraNatvaM kadAcidapyanyathAtvaM pratipadyate |
evamagnyAdInAM prakRtyA vidyamAnAnAM punaranyathAtvaM nasyAt upalabhyate ca bhAvo neSAmanyathAtvaM 
prabandhoparamalakSaNaM vinAza: | tasmAdvipariNAmardhArmmatvAdapAdaudbhAvanAyAmeSAM svabhAva iti 
pratIyatAM | atrAha | yadi prakRtyA vidyamAnasyAnyathAtvasya copalabhyamAnatvAt prakRtireSAM 
bhAvAnAM nAstyucyate | nanu caivamapi,-
prakRtau kasya vA satyAmanyathAtvaM bhaviSyati |
kasyedAnIM prakRtyA svarUpeNAvidyamAnasya khapuSpasya vAnyathAtvaM bhaviSyati | tasmAdvidya-
mAnaprakRtikasyAnyathAtvAnupalambhAdanyathAtvasya ca darzanAdastyeva svabhAva ityucyate | yadi tAvat 
kena matena prakRtyA svabhAvena saMvidyamAnasyAnyathAbhAvAdanyathAtvasya ca darzanAt prakRtiri-
tyucyate | evamapi,-
prakRtau kasya vAsatyAmanyathAtvaM bhaviSyati |
@098
kasyedAnIM prakRtyA svabhAvena vidyamAnasya varttamAnasyaivAnyathAtvaM bhaviSyati | tasmAt 
prakRtyA vidyamAnasyAnyathAtvaM nAstIti sarvvathAnyathAtvAsambhava eva tatazca nAsti prakRtirbhAvA-
nAmiti vijJeyaM | yaccoktamanyathAtvasya darzanannAsti prakRtiriti tadapi paraprasiddhyAnyatva-
darzanamapi prakRtyoktamato’smAbhi: kadAcidapi kasyacidanyathAtvamabhyupetaM | tadevamatyantata: 
prakRtAvasambidyamAnAyAM sarvvadharmmaiSvasambidyamAneSu tadanyathAtve vA sambidyamAne yo hIdAnI-
mastitvaM nAstitvaM ca bhAvAnAM parikalpayati tasyaivaM parikalpayato niyatameva |
astIti zAzvatagrAho nAstItyucchedadarzanam |
svargApavargamArgAntarAyakaratvAdyasmAnmahAnarthakyaM |
tasmAdastitvanAstitve nAzrIyeta vicakSaNa: |
kasmAt punarbhAvAbhAvadarzane sati zAzvatocchedadarzanaprasaGgo bhavatIti yasmAt |
asti yaddvisvabhAvena na tannAstIti zAzvatam |
nAstIdAnImabhUt pUrvvamityuccheda: prasajyate ||
yat svabhAvena nAstItyucyate |
svabhAvasyAnapAyitvAnna tat kadApi nAstIti | evaM bhAvasyAstitvAbhyupagame sati zAzvata-
darzanamApadyate | pUrvvaJca varttamAnAvasthAyAM bhAvasvarUpamabhyupetyedAnIntadvinaSTatvAnnAstIti 
pazcAdabhyupagacchata ucchedadarzanaM prasajyate | yasya tu bhAvasvabhAva eva nopapadyate tasya zAzva-
tocchedadarzanaprasaGgo bhAvasvabhAvAnupalambhAt | nanu ca bhAvAnAM svabhAvo nAstItyabhyupagacchato 
mAbhUt | bhAvadarzanAbhAvAcchAzvatadarzanamucchedadarzanantu niyataM prasajyata iti | naivamabhAva-
darzanaM bhavati yo hi pUrvvaM bhAvasvabhAvamabhyupetya pazcAttannivRttimAlambate tasya pUrvvopalabdha- 
svabhAvApavAdAt syAdabhAvadarzanaM | yastu taimirikopalabdhakezeSviva vitaimiriko na kiJci-
dupalabhate sa nAstIti vruvato kiJcinnAstIti bruyAt pratiSedhAbhAvAt | viparyyastAnAntu 
mithyAbhinivezanivRttyarthamataimirikA ivacaryyakramAnna santi sarvvabhAvA iti |
na caivaM bruvatAmasmAkamparahitavyApAraparAyaNAnAmucchedadarzanaprasaGga: | yathoktaM sUtre yo 
hi bhagavan pUrvvaM rAgadveSamohabhAvAbhyupagamaM kRtvA pazcAnna santi rAgadveSamoha bhAvA iti 
bravIti sa bhagavan vain Astiko bhavatIti vistara: | yastu paratantracittacaityaM vastumAtrama- 
bhyupetya tasya parigatasvabhAvAbhAvAdastitvadarzanaM pariharati | saMklezabyavadAnanivandhanasya ca 
parasyApyupanipAtAt kuto’ntadvayaparihAra: hetupratyayajanitasya ca svasvabhAvenAyuktatvaprati-
pAdanAdayuktamevAsya vyAkhyAnaM | tadevaM madhyamakadarzana evAstitvanAstitvadvayadarzanasyAprasaGgo
vijJAnavAdidarzanAdiSviti vijJeyaM | ataevoktamAryyaratnAvatyAM |
@099
sa sAkSAllabdhanigranthapuGgalaskandhavAdinam |
pRccha lokaM yadi vadatyastinAstivyatikrama: ||
dharmmayaugakamityasmAdastinAstivyatikramam |
biddhi gambhIramityuktaM buddhAnAM zAsanAmRtam || iti ||
tathAvidhavineyajanabodhAnurodhAttu paramArthadarzanasyopAyabhUtatvAnneyArthattvena bhagavatA mahA-
karuNAparatantratayA vijJAnAdivAdo dezita: sAmmitIyapuGgalavAdavat | nAptItArtha iti 
vijJeyaM | yathoktamAryyasamAdhirAjabhaTTArake-
nItArthasUcAnta vizeSajAnatI 
yathopadiSTAM sugatena zUnyatAm |
yasmin puna: puGgala sattvapuruSo 
neyArthatAM jAnati sarvvadharmmAn ||
etaccAryyAkSaramatinirddezAdiSu vistareNa boddhavyamiti | bhAvAbhAvadarzanadvayaprasaGgo yAva-
ttAvat saMsAra ityavetyamumukSubhiretaddarzanadvayanirAsena sadbhirmadhyamA pratibhAvanIyA || yathA 
bhavediti | etaccoktaM bhagavatA |
bhAva abhAva vibhAyayi jJAnaM 
sarvvi vicintayi sarvvi abhUtam |
ye puna cittavazAnugatA te 
du:khitA bhava koTizateSu ||
bhAvAnabhAvAniti ya: prajAyatI 
sa sarvvabhAveSu na jAtu sarjjate |
ya: sarvvabhAveSu na jAtu sarjjate 
sa AnimittaM spRzate samAdhim || iti |
tathA smarAmyahaM pUrvvamatItamadhvanI 
acintaye kalpi narANamuttama: |
@100
utpanna lokArthakaro maharSI- 
nAmena so bhAvasamudgato’bhUt ||
sa jAtamAtro gagaNe sthihitvA 
sarvvANa dharmmANamabhAvu dezayi |
tadAnurUpaM kRtu nAmadheyaM 
zabdena sarvvantrisahasra vijJayI ||
devA api sarvva pramodazabdaM 
abhAvanAmeti jino bhaviSyati |
yo jAtamAtra: padasapta prakrama- 
nnabhAva dharmANa samaM parkAzayI ||
buddhA tado bheSyati dharmmarAja: 
sarvvANa dharmANa parkAzako muni: |
tRNagulmavRkSauSadhiparvvateSu 
abhAva dharmmANa ravo bhaviSyati ||
yAvanti zabdAstahi lokadhAtau 
sarvve hyabhAvA na hi kazci bhAva: |
tAvanti khe tasya tathAgatasya 
na bodhizcarI lokavinAyakasya || iti |
bhavatIti bhAva: sattA na vidyate sattA svabhAva: sarvvabhAvAnAmityabhAvA: | sarvva-
dharmA: zUnyA: sarvvadharmmA ni:svabhAvA yogeneti prajJApAramitApAThAt | bhAva: svabhAva-
smAvupapattirabhAva dhammANa ravo bhaviSyatItyAdi ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
svabhAvaparIkSA nAma paJcadazama prakaraNam |

@101
atrAha | vidyata eva bhAvAnAM svabhAva: saMsArasadbhAvAt |
iha saMsaraNaM samvRttirgatagatyantaragamanaM saMsAra ityucyate | yadi bhAvAnAM svabhAvo na syAt 
kasya gatagatyantaragamanaM saMsAre syAnna tvavidyamAnAnAM bandhyAsUnusaMskArANAM saMsaraNaM dRSTaM tasmAt
saMsArasadbhAvAdvidyata eva bhAvAnAM svabhAva ityucyate | syAdbhAvAnAM svabhAvo yadi saMsAra
eva bhavet | natvasti | iha yadi saMsAra: syAt saniyataM saMskArANAM bhavet | satvasya |
kiMvAta ubhayathA ca doSa ityAha |
saMskArA: saMsaranti cenna nityA: saMsaranti te |
saMsaranti ca nAnityA: satvasyaiSa samakrama: ||
tatra yadi saMskArA: saMsarantIti parikalpyate kintvanityA: saMsaranti utAnityA: | tatra
na nityA: saMsaranti niSkriyatvAdanityAnAM ca ghaTAdInAM sakriyatvopalambhAt | athAnityA: 
ye tvanityAsta utpAdasamanantarameva vinaSTA: yeca vinaSTA: kutasteSAM vidyamAnatvAdbandhyAsUnu-
saMskArANAmiva kvacidgamanamityevamanityAnAmapi nAsti saMsAra: | athApi syAdanityA eva 
santo hetuphalasambandhA: paraspareSAM avicchinnakramA: | santAnena pravarttamAnA: saMskArA: 
saMsarantIti etadapi nopapadyate kuta: | yattAvadutpadyate kAryyantasya saMsAro nAsti kutazcidanA-
gamanAt kvaciccAgamanAt | yacca kAraNaM naSTaM tasyApi saMsAro nAsti kutazcidanAgamanAt
kvaciccAgamanAt saMskAramAtravyatirekeNAtItAnAgatayo: siddhatvAt | naSTA jAtatvenAvidyamAnatvA-
duttarasminkSaNe utpanne pUrvva: saMsaratIti cet | yadi pUrvvottarayo: kSaNayorekatvaM syAt | syAdeta-
devaM na tvekatvamasti kAryyakAraNabhAvAt | cakSurUpa cakSuvijJAno nAsti ca kiJca ekatve sati 
pUrvvottarakSaNavAcyataikena na syAt | nahyeko devadatta ekadA pUrvvottarazceti vyapadizyate | evami-
haikatvAt pUrvvoktarakSaNavyapadeza eva nasyAt | apica pUrvakSaNo naSTa iti | tasmAduttarakSaNava-
davyatiriktatvAt | uttarakSaNa utpanna iti nasyAt pUrvvakSaNavadavyatiriktatvAt | athAnyatve sati
saMsaraNaM syAdevaM satyarhatAmapi saMsaraNaM syAt | anyasya pRthagjanasya saMsArotpattisadbhAvAt |
nivRtazca pradIpa: pradIpAntare jvalati jvalatIti syAt | kiJcAnyat | naSTAdvA pUrvvakSaNAdu-
ttarasyakSaNasyodaya: syAdanaSTAnnazyamAnAdvA | tatra yadi naSTAdiSyate vahnidagdhAdapi vIjAGkurA-
daya: syAttatazca nirhatuka: syAt |
athAnaSThAdevamapi | avikRte’pi vIje’pi phalodaya: syAt | kAryyakAraNayozca yaugapadyaM 
syAt nirhetukasyotpAda: syAt | nazyamAnAditi cet | naSTAnaSTavyatirekeNa nazyamAnAbhAvAt |
naSTAnaSTayAzca vihitadoSatvAnnazyamAnAdapi nAstyutpattiriti kuta: kAryyakAraNavyavasthA vA 
bhaviSyati |
yadA ca pUrvvottarakSaNavyavasthA kAryyakAraNavyavasthA nAsti tadA santAno’pi nAsti tadabhAvA
nnAsti bhavatAM saMsAra iti | anityAnAmapi saMskArANAnnAsti saMsAra iti | atraike
varNayanti | satyaM saMskArA na saMsaranti | utpattividhuratvAt | kiM tarhi satva: saMsaratItyucyate |
@102
satve’pyeSa samakrama: | satva: saMsaratItyucyamAne kimasau nitya: saMsarati utAnitya iti 
vicAryyamANo ya eva saMskArANAM saMsaraNamupapattikrama: sa satyAt satye’pi sato nipatati tasmAt 
saMtvo’pi na saMsarati | atrAha | naiva hi satve saMskArANAM saMsArANAM saMsAre’nupapattikrama:
samo bhavitumarhati | yasmAdiha saMskArANAM nityAnityabhUtAnAM saMsaraNaM nAstItyuktaM | na caiva-
mAtmA nityAnityabhUta: | tasya hi skandhebhya: satvAnyatvAdvApyetAvannityatvenApyavaktavyatA vyavasthA-
pyate | tasmAdAtmaiva saMsaratIti na coktadoSaprasaGga ityucyate | puMgala: saMsarati cet skandhAya-
tanadhAtuSu paJcadhA mRgyamANo’sau nAsti ka: saMsariSyati | yadi puGgalo nAma kazcit syAt 
saMsarennatvasti yasmAt skandhAyatanadhAtuSu paJcadhA mRgyamANo nAsti | kathaM kRtvA,..
indhanaM punaragnirna nAgniranyatra cendhanAt |
nAgnirindhanavAnnAgnAvindhanAni na teSu sa: |
agnIndhanAbhyAM vyAkhyAta AtmopAdanayo: krama: ||
ityevaM skandhAyatanadhAtusvabhAva AtmA na bhavati | so’pi tebhyovyatirikta: | na skandhA-
yatanadhAtumAn |
na skandhAyatanadhAtuSvAtmA nAtmani skandhAyatanadhAtava: | ityevaM paJcadhA mRgyamANa AtmA 
na saMbhavati pUrvvAditananyAyena yazcedAnIM skandhAyatanadhAtuSveva vicAryyamANa: paJcadhA na saMbhavati 
sa kathamavidyamAna: san a saMsariSyatIti | evamAtmano’pi nAsti saMsAro bandhyAsutasye
vAvidyamAnatvAt | api cAyamAtmA upAdAnAdupAdAnaM saMsAravibhavo bhavet |
vibhavazcAnupAdAna: ka: sa kiM saMsariSyati |
bhavatu kAmamAtmana: saMsAropapAdyAnupAdAnasya sato’sya saMsAro yukta: syAt | kathaM punarasyAnu-
pAdAnatA prasajyata iti pratipAdayannAha |
upAdAnAdupAdAnaM saMsaran vibhavediti ||
iha hi manuSyopAdAnAddevopAdAnaM gacchan | yo nityaM vA manuSyopAdAnAt devopAdAnAM
gacchet | aparityajyate vA yadi tAvatparityajya gacchatItyucyate tadA pUrvvopAdAnasya pari-
tyAgAduttarasya vAnupAdAnAt tadantarAlavibhava: syAt | vigato bhavo yasyeti vibhava: | paJco 
pAdAnaskandhAstadrahita: syAt | yazca vibhavAdupAdAna: skandharahitatvAt prajJaptyupAdAnakAraNa-
rahitatvAt nirhetuka: syAt | yazcAnupAdAnaniraJjano’vyakto nirhetuka: ka: sa na kazcita
sa nAstyeva sa ityartha: | tasmiMzcAsati bhAvAdevopAdAnamapi nirupAdAtRkaM nAstIti vi-
saMsariSyati | nAstyeva tat yatsaMsariSyatItyartha: | athavA kimityetatsaMsaraNe kriyAvizeSaNa
tatazcAvidyamAnatvAnnaiva saMsaraNakriyA kriyAM kariSyati | evaM tAvat pUrvvopAdAnaparityAgo 
na saMsaraNamayuktaM | athAparityAgena tathApi nopapadyate kiM kAraNaM | pUrvvasyAtyAgAduttarasya
ca grahaMAt yasyaikasyAtmanodvyAtmakatA syAt | na caitadiSyata iti | tasmAdaparityAgenApi 
@103
saMsaraNannAsti | atha pUrvvottarayormadhye andharAhavikaskandhasambhavAste ca sopAdAnatvAdupAdAnaM
saMsarato’pi na vibhavatIti prasaGga iti | tadapi na yuktaM | pUrvvabhavaparityAgAparityAgAntarA-
bhavikaskandhasaMsAre’pi tulyaprasaGgatvAttyAgopAdAnAdadoSa iti ceducyate | kimekadezena pUrvvo-
pAdAnaM tyajate ekadezenAntarAbhAvopAdAnaM saMcarati | atha sarvvAtmanA tatra yadyavayaveneti
parikalpyate tadAdhyAtmakatAprasaGgAdityuktadoSa: | atha sarvvAtmanA evamapi sa eva vibhavatA
prasaGga Apadyate | etAvAMstu vizeSo yadantarAbhavasaMcAre’tisAmIpyAt sUkSmaM kAlamanupAdAnaM 
syAt | naca sarvvAtmanA ekasya padArthasya bhinnapadArthasya viSaye yugapattyAgopAdAne dRSTe |
na hyekasya devadattasya sarvvAtmanA gRhAdgRhaM saJcarata ekadA tyAgopAdAnakiye dve sambhavata: |
athaikena pAdenaikasya parityAgAdaparasya cAdAnAdyugavattyAgopAdAnaparikalpanA natvevaM sati
pAdadvayavatdvyAtmakatAtmana: syAt | aMzena pUrvvatrAvasthAnAdaMzena cottaratrAvasthAnAdanekA-
vayavatA prasaJyate | tasmAdyogapadyenApi tyAgopAdAne na sambhavata: ityaparihAra evAyaM | tasmA-
dantarAbhavayugapadupAdAnasya sa eva doSaprasaGga iti | sarvvathAtmano’pi nAsti saMsAra: | yadA 
va saMskArANAmAtmanazca saMsAro nAsti tadA nAstyeva saMsAra iti sthitaM | atrAha | vidyate 
eva saMsAra: pratidvandvisadbhAvAt |
iha yo nAsti na tasya pratidvandvI vidyate tadyathA bandhyAsUnoriveti | asti ca saMsArasya 
pratidvandvinirvvANantasmAdasti saMsAra ityucyate | tasyAt saMsAro yadi tatpratidvandvi nirvvANaM
syAt | na tvastItyAha |
saMsArANAM na nirvvANaM kathaJcidupapadyate |
satvasyApi na nirvvANaM kathaJcidupapadyate ||
yadi nirvvANaM nAma kiJcit syAttatparikalpyamAnaM saMskArANAM nityAnAM vA parikalpyate’-
nityAnAM vA | tatra nityAnAmavikAriNAM kiM nirvvANaM kuryyAt | anityAnAmapi saMvidya-
mAnAnAM kiM nirvvANaM kuryyAditi | sarvvaM pUrvveNa tulyaM | na kathaJciditi na kenApi prakAre-
Netyartha: | atha satvasya nirvvANaM parikalpyate | tadapi nityasya vA pUrvvavannopapadyate | atha
nityAnityatvenAvAcyasya parikalpyate | na tvevaM sati nirvvANe’pyAtmAstItyabhyupetaM bhavati |
saMsAra iva api ca sopAdAnasyaivAtmanA’vAcyatA yujyate naca nirvvANe upAdAnamastIti 
kuto’syAvAcyatA | bhavatu tattvo’nyebhyo vA vAcyatAtmano’pi tu kimasau nirvvANe’sti uta
nAsti | yadyasti tadA mA tasya sadbhAvAnnityatA syAt | atha nAsti tadA’nitya AtmA 
syAt | tatazca janmabhyo vAcyatA tAvannityAnityatvenApyAtmano’vaktavyeti na syAt | atha
nirvvANe’pyAtmano’stinAstitvenAvAcyataiveSyate | evamapi kimasau tatra vijJeyArthena yadi
vijJeyo na tarhi nirupAdAno’sAvAtmA nirvvANe vijJeyatvAt saMsAra iva | athanavijJAyate 
tatrAsAvavijJeyasvarUpatvAt khapuSpavannAstyeveti kuto’syAvAcyatA | tadevaM nirvvANamapinAsti 
tadabhAvAnnAsti saMsAra iti | ataevoktaM bhagavatyAmaSTasAhasrikAyAM nirvvANamapyAyuSman
@104
subhUte mAyopamaM svapnopamaM | buddhadharmmA AyuSman subhUte mAyopamA: svapnopamA ityAdi |
cet kulaputra nirvvANAdapyadhirUDh+o nAnyo dharmmA’bhaviSyattamapyevaM mAyopamaM svapnopamamiti
vadAmi | tathA AryyasamAdhirAjabhaTTArake | paramArthasatyasUpinena samannirvvANasvapnasamAtta-
ratImana evamAttarati ye na vidu mana: saceru kathita zreSTha ayaM | tathA nirodhasatyaM sUpinaM
tathaiva svabhAvAmatha nirvRttiM | yeneha vAcottaribodhinasattvo ayaM khusovuccati vAcasambara: |
atrAha | yadyapi tvayA saMsAranirvvANe pratiSiddhe tathApi bandhamokSau vidyete na vA’-
vidyamAnasya bhAvasvabhAvasya bandhamokSau sambhavata: | tasmAdbandhamokSasadbhAvAdvidyate eva bhAvAnAM
svabhAva ityucyate | syAdbhAvAnAM svabhAvo yadi bandhamokSAveva syAtAM natu sta ityAha |
na badhyante naiva mucyante udayavyayadharmmiNa: |
saMskArA: pUrvvavat satvo badhyate nainamucyate ||
iha ya ime rAgAdaya: klezAbaddhA nAma svatantrIkaraNe bandhanamiti vyapadizyate | yaizca baddhA'
pRthak janAnAM staidhAtunAtikramantIti vyavasthApyate | tadetadrAgAdikaM bandhanatvena parikalpya-
mAnamudayavyayadharmmANAM tAvatkAlikAnAM saMskArANAmutpAdAnantaradhvaMsinAM naSThAnAmasattvAnna
sambhavati | rAgAdibandhanavicchedalakSaNo’pi mokSo nityAnAM saMskArANAmavidyamAnatvAnnaiva
sambhavati | pUrvvavat pUrvvoktavidhinetyartha: | yathA ca pUrvvoktavidhinA saMskArANAM bandhamokSai
na sambhavata: evaMpUrvvavadeva sattvo’pi na badhyate nApi mucyate | ityevaM bandhamokSAvapi na sta: 
atrAha | yadyapi saMskArANAM sattvasya vA bandho nAsti tathApi rAgAdikamupAdAnAkhyaM
bandhabhUtamasti tat sadbhAvAdbaddho’pi bhaviSyatItyucyate | syAdupAdAnaM bandhanaM yadi kiJcit
padArthaM badhnIyAnna tu badhnAti | yathA ca na badhnAti tathA pratipAdayannAha |
bandhanaM cedupAdAnaM sopAdAno na badhyate |
badhyate nAnupAdAna: kimavastho’tha badhyate ||
tatra vidyamAnopAdAna: sopAdAna: sa tAvadbhAvo na badhyate | yo hi sopAdAna: sa baddha eva 
tasya punarapi bandhanayoga: kiM kuryyAt | yazcApyanupAdAno bandhanarahito’sAvapi bandhanarahita-
ttvAttathAgatavanna badhyate | anupAdAno bandhanarahito badhyate iti parasparaviruddhatvAccAyuktaM 
etat | yazcaivaM virudhyamAna: sopAdAnonirupAdAno vA na badhyate sa idAnIM kimavastho
badhyatAM | nAstyevAsau kAcidaparA asyAvasthA yasyAM badhyate ityabhiprAyo yadA caivaM nirupyamANe
bandhanaM kiJcidapi badhnAti | yadA kAJcidapyabadhnata upAdAnasya rAgAde: kuto bandhanamiti |
tasmAdbandhanamapi nAsti |
api ca |
badhnIyAdbandhanaM kAmaM bandhyaM pUrvvaM bhavedyadi ||
@105
na cAsti tat | iha bandhavyatirekeNa bandhananigatAdikaM | pUrvvasiddhaM svadharmmadevadattaM 
bandhnAtIti dRSTaM | evaM yadi bandhyebhya: saMskArebhya: puMgalAdvA bandhyAt pUrvvaM rAgAdikaM bandhanaM siddhi: 
syAttena pUrvvasiddhanavabandhanaM syAt saMskArANAM puMgalasya vA | taccaitanna sambhavati nirAzrayasya 
rAgAdikasyAsiddhatvAt | pUrvvasiddhasya ca bandhanasya pazcAdbandhanasahasraM bandhasya niSprayojanatvAt |
baddhasya ca bandhanAt pRthak siddhasya pUrvvabandhanAyoktAni prayojanatvAcca nAsti bandhAdbandhanasya 
pUrvvasiddhi: tasmAnnaiva bandhanaM kiJcidapi badhnAti | na ca kathaJcidapyabandhatA bandhanatvaM 
yuktamiti | nAsti bandhanaM bandhanAbhAvAcca bandho’pi nAstIti siddhaM yat punaratra zeSaM dUSaNaM 
taccheSamattaM gamyamAnagatAgatairveditavyaM | zlokapAdaparivarttanena |
baddho na badhyate tAvadabadhyo naiva badhyate |
baddhAbaddhavinirmukto badhyamAno na badhyate ||
ityAdinA yojyaM ||
atrAha | yadyapi bhagavatA bandhanaM pratiSiddhaM tathApi saMsAravArakAgArau ca buddhAnAmatrAzAnAM 
sattvAnAM mahAkAruNikaistathAgatai: zIlasamAdhi: prajJAtmakaskandho trayodazo’yamukta: sa tAva-
nmokSo’sti na vAbaddhasya puMso mokSa: | tasmAdbandho’pyastIti | syAdbaddho yadi mokSa eva
syAdihAyaM mokSa: parikalpyamAno baddhasya vA parikalpyate’baddhasya vA kiM cAta ubhayathA ca na 
yujyate ityAha | 
baddho na mucyate tAvadabaddho naiva mucyate |
syAtAM baddhe mucyamAne yugapadbaddhamokSaNe ||
tatra baddhasya mokSo na sambhavati baddhatvAt | athAbaddhasya vA ye na pazcAnmokSa iti kRtvA 
baddha eva mucyate iti syAnna tarhi baddho mucyate iti vaktavyaM tarhi mokSata iti | varttamAna-
sAmIpyAdeva mucyate iti cet | yadi kadAcidapi mokSa: sambhavet tadA samIpe syAt |
yadA tu tasyAM cidapyavasthAyAM mokSa iSyamANe baddhasya mokSAsambhavatvena mokSAbhAva: prati-
pAdayiSita tadA kuto varttamAnasamIpatA | evaM tAvadbaddho na mucyate iti sthitaM | idAnI-
mabaddho’pi na mucyate sa hi mukta eva tasya punarapi mokSa: kiM kuryyAt | muktAnAM cArhatAM 
punarapi mokSApekSatvAvataiva syAttatazcArhataivato’pi bandha: syAt | atha syAdabaddhasya mokSA 
sambhavAdbaddha eva mucyate iti | evaM sati baddha mucyamAne parikalpyamAne baddhatvAnmucyamAnatvAcca
yaugapadyena bandhamokSaNe syAtAM, na ca parasparaviruddhatvAdAlokAndhakAravadekasmin kAle bandha-
mokSaNe upapadyete | yatazcaivaM baddhAbaddhayormokSAsambhavastasmAnmokSo’pi nAsti tadabhAvAcca 
bandhanamapi nAstIti siddhaM |
atrAha yadi bhavataiva saMsAranirvvANe niSiddhe bandhamokSau ca pratiSiddhau | ya eSa
saMsAravinirmumukSUNAmavidyAsAndrAndhakAravividhakudarzanakathitAsaMcchAditasatpathaM jAtyAdi-
@106
vividhAparyyantavyasanAniSTataravipulavipAkaphaladAnuzayaviSavRkSasaMkulaM viMzatizikhalasamunnata
tarAtipRthusatkAyadRSTimahAzailapariveSTitasarvvadinmukhaM viSayasukhAzAntipicchilavipula-mahAta
TavivaravAhitRSNAnadImahApaviSaM saMsAramahATavIkAntAraM nistitIrSUNAM paramAzvAsakara
kuzalo mahAdharmmacchanda: kadA tu khalvahaM samudAno nirvvAsyAmi kadA nu anirvvANa 
bhaviSyatIti |
nanu sarvyarthaka eva saMjAyate | pazcAdapyevamutpAditakuzalAmalavipuladharmmacchandAnAM kalyANa:-
mitramaMsevAdAnazIlazrutacintAbhAvanAdikramAnirvvANaprAptaye nanu tasyApi vaiyarthyaM syAditi 
ucyate | yojyevaM nisvabhAveSu prativimbamarIcikAjalAlAtacakrasvapnamAyendrajAlasadRze-
SvAtmAtmIyasvabhAvarahiteSu viparyyAsamAtrAnugamAttAmeva satkAyadRSTimahaGgArasamudAcArapari-
grahaMotpAdyaM manyate |
nirvvAsyAmyanupAdAno nirvvANaM me bhaviSyati |
iti yeSAM grahasteSAmupAdAnamahAgraha: ||
ahamanupAdAna: sarvvopAdAnarahito nirvvAsyAmi mama caivaM pratipannasya nirvvANaM bhavi-
SyatIti evaM yeSAM mumukSUNAM graho bhavati nanu tadevAhaMkAramamakArAkhyaM satkAyadRSTopAdAnameya
mahAgraho bhavati na caivaMvidhagrahA mahAgrahAvabhiniviSTAnAM zAnti: sambhAvyate | niravazeSa
grahaprahaNenaiva mokSAvAptaye yAvadahaM mameti grAho’bhinivezo yAvacca nirvvANaM nAmAstIti
grAho’bhinivezo yAvaccopAdAnatyAgAbhinivezastAvanniyatamevAnupAyena nirvvANaM prArthayata
sarvvAyavArambhA vyarthA bhavanti | tasmAt mumukSuNA sarvvametat parityAjyaM | yathoktaM bhagavatAryya 
dhyAyitamUSTisUtre | atha khalu bhagavAn maJjuzriyaM kumArabhUtametadavocat |
catUrNAmAryyasatyAnAM yato bhUtArthadarzanAt ||
caturbhirviparyyAse viparyyastacittA: sattvA evamimamabhUtaM saMsAraM nAtikrAmati | evamuktaM
maJjuzrI: kumArabhUto bhagavantametadavocat | dezayantu bhagavan kasyopalambhata: sattvA: saMsAra
nAtikrAmanti | bhagavAnAha | AtmAtmIyopalambhAn maJjuzrI: sattvA: saMsAraM nAtikrAmanti 
tat kasya heto: | yo hi maJjuzrIrAtmAnaM paraM ca samanupazyati tasya kasyAbhisaMskArA bhavanti 
bAlo maJjuzrIrazrutavAn pRthagjanAn atyantaparinirvRtAn sarvvadharmmAn prajAnAna: AtmAnaM para
vopalabhate upalabhya nivizate | abhiniviSTa: san trividhaM karmAbhisaMskaroti | kAyena 
vAcA manasA sAhasaMsamAro yena vikalpayati | ahaM rakto’haM viSTo ahaM hRSTa iti tasya tathA 
gatazAsanapravarjjitasyaivaM bhavati | ahaM zIlavAnahaM brahmacArIti | ahaM saMsAraM samati- 
kramiSyAmi | ahaM nirvvANamanuprApsyAmi | ahaM du:khebhyo mokSyAmi | sa vikalpayati | ime 
kuzalA dharmmA ime’kuzalA dharmmA: prahAtavyA: ime dharmmA sAkSAtkarttavyA: | du:khaM parijJAtavyaM 
samudaya: prahAtavyo nirodha: sAkSAtkartavyo mArgo bhAvayitavya: | sa vikalpayati | anityA: 
@107
sarvvasaMskArA: AdiptA: sarvvasaMskArA yo’nvahaM sarvvasaMskArebhya: parApeyaM | tasyaivamavekSamANa-
syotpadyate nirvvitsahagato manasikAro’nimittapurogatastasyaivambhavati iyameSAM dharmmANAM 
sAkSAtkriyA | idaM samudayaprahANaM | yadidamebhyo dharmmebhyo’ttIyanAvijJagupsanA | tasyaivaM
bhavati | nirodha: sAkSAtkarttavya: samudayaM kalpayitvA nirodhaM sa jAnAti | eSA sA nirodha-
sAkSAtkriyA tasyaivaM bhavati | yannUnamahaM mArgaM bhAvayeyaM sa ekovahAgatastAn dharmmAn manasi 
kurvvan samartha: pratilabhate | tasya nirvvitsahagatena manasikAreNa samartha utpadyate | tasya sarvva-
dharmmeSu cittaM na pratIyate prativahati pratyupAvarttate atIyate udgIyate anabhinandanA
cittamutpadAte |
tasyaivaM bhavati | mukto’smi sarvvadu:khebhyo na mamabhUya uttari kiJcitkaraNIyaM ahaM nasmI
svAtmAnaM saMjAnAti | samaraNakAle samayautpattimAtmAnaM samanupazyati tasya koktA ca 
vicikitsA ca bhavati | buddhabodhau savicikitsA vAtita: | kAlagato mahAnirayepu 
prapatita: | tat kasya hetoryathApIdamanutpannAndharmmAnkalpayitvA |
atha khalu maJjuzrI: kumArabhUto bhagavantaM etadavocat | kayaM punarbhagavaMzcatvAryyAryyasatyAni
draSTavyANi | bhagavAnAha | yena maJjuzrIranutpannA: sarvvasaMskArA dRSTAstena du:kha parijJAtaM |
yenAsamucchritA: sarvvadharmmA dRSTAstasya samudaya: prahINa: yenAtyantaparinirvRtA: sarvvadharmmA
dRSTAstena nirodha: sAkSAtkRta: yenAtyantazUnyA: sarvvadharmmA dRSTA stena mArgo bhAvita: yena 
maJjuzrIrevaM catvAryyAryyasatyAni dRSThAni saMkalpayati na kalpayati | ime kuzalA dharmmA ime-
‘kuzalA dharmmA: ime dharmmA: prahAtavyA: | ime dharmmA: sAkSAt karttavyA du:khaM parijJAtavyaM samudaya: 
prahAtavyo nirodha: sAkSAtkarttavyo mArgo bhAvayitavya iti | tat kasya hetostayA hi sa taM 
dharmmaM samanupazyati ya: parikalpeta vAlapRthakjanAstvetAndhadharmmAn kalpayanto rakSanti ca dviSanti
ca muhyanti cAmanakaMcidharmmamAyUhati niryyUhati | tasyaivamanAyUhato’niryUhatasvaidhAtukacittaM 
na sajjati |
ajAtaM sarvvataidhAtukaM samanupazyatIti vistara: | ataevAsAdAgamAtparamArthasatya ucyate |
sarvvathA na nirvvANasamAropo na saMsArAprakarSaNaM |
ya ekastatra saMsAro nirvvANaM kiM vikalpyate |
yatra hi nAma paramAryasatyenaiva nirvvANasamAropo na ca nirvvANAdhyAropa: sambhavati |
anuparabhyamAnatvAt | nApi saMsArASakarSaNaM saMsAraparikSayo na sambhavati | kastatra saMsAra-
vikalpyatAkSayArthaM kiM vA tatra nirvvANaM yatprAptyarthaM vikalpyate | athavA yatra nirvvANa na 
kasyacit satyasya saMsArodayakarSaNa apanayanaM nirvvANe ca samAropaNaM prayatnavatApi na zakyata 
karttuM saMsAranirvvANayorapyanupalabhyamAnatvAtattra kiM nirvvANaM vikalpyate | naiva kiJciddikalpayituM 
yuktamavikalpayatazca niyataM yathoditasaMsArATavIkAntArAtikamo nirvvANanagarapuraprAptizca 
bhaviSyatIti | ataevoktamAryyamAradamanasUtre | atha maJjuzrIkumArabhUtasyAM velAyAM tathArUpaM 
@108
samanvAharaM samanvAharati sma | yanmArapApIyAnindrakIlabandhanabaddhodharaNItarapratipata utkAzati
sma | gADh+abandhanabaddho’smi maJjuzrIrAha | asti pApIyanna tasmAdbandhanaM gAdhataraM bandhanaM yena tvaM 
nityabaddho na punarbadhyase | tat puna: katamadyadidamasmi mAnaviparyyAsabandhanaM tRSNA dRSTi-
bandhanamidaM pApIyan bandhanaM | ato bandhanAdgADh+ataraM bandhanaM na saMvidyate | tena tvaM nityabaddho
na punarbadhyase | payAlamAha | kiM tvaM pApIyAnnAttamanA bhUyo yadi mucyatha | Aha |
AttamanA bhaveyaM paramAttamanA bhaveyaM | atha khalu suyAmo devaputro maJjuzriyaM kumAra-
bhUtametadavocat | utsRja maJjuzrIrmAraM pApIyAMsaM gacchatu svabhavanaM | atha khalu maJjuzrI:
kumArabhUto mAraM pApIyAMsametadavocat | kenAsi pApIyAn baddho yadAtmAnamutsRjayasi |
Aha | na jAne maJjuzrI: kenAsmi baddha iti | Aha | yathA tvaM pApIyAnna baddhAbaddhasaMjJI |
evameva sarvvabAla pRthagjanA anitye nityasaMjJina: | du:khe du:khasaMjJina: azubhe zubhasaMjJina: |
anAtmanyAtmasaMjJina: arUpe rUpasaMjJina: | avedanAyAM vedanAsaMjJina: | asaMjJAyAM saMjJA-
saMjJina: | asaMskAre saMskArasaMjJina: avijJAne vijJAnasaMjJina: | api tu khalu puna: 
pApIyan yastvaM mokSase kuto mokSase | Aha | nAhaM jAne kutazcinmokSa: | evameva pApIyanna 
ye’pi te mokSante | na te kutazcidvai mokSante | anyatra yAsya ca mabhUtaM saMjJA tAM 
parijAnanti tAM parijJAya vimuktA ityucyate | ataevAgamAt amadviparyyAsakalpanAmAtra-
latAbandhanavicchedo vimokSo nirbbANamityucyate | svapnopalabdhadahanajvAlA nirvvApaNavatta-
danilasalilairiti |
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
bandhamokSaparIkSA nAma SoD+azamaprakaraNam ||
atrAha || vidyata eva saMsAra: karmmaphalasambandhAzrayatvAt || yadIha santAnAvicchedakramaNa-
janmamaraNaparasparayorhetuphalabhAvapravRttyA saMskArANAmAtmano vA saMsaraNaM syAt || syAttadAnIM 
karmmaphalasambandho yathA paNDita: saMsArAbhAvetu | utpattyanantara vinAzitvAccittasya karmmA-
kSayakAle ca vipAka: syAt sadbhAvAt karmmaphalasambandhAbhAba eva syAt || saMsArasadbhAve tu 
satIha kRtasya karmmaNo janmAntare’pi vipAkaphalasambandhAt karmmANAM phalasambandho na viro-
dhitA bhavati || tasmAdvidyata eva saMsArakarmmaphalasambandhAzrayatvAditi || kAni punastAni
karmmANi kiM vA tatphalamiti || tatprabhavadavipakSa yadamucyata ||
AtmasaMyamakaM ceta: parAnugrAhakaM ca yat |
maivaM saddharmmastadbIjaphalasya pratyave’have ||
@109
tatrAhita utpAditA ahaM mAno’sminniti AtmAskandhAnupAdAya prajJapyamAna: puGgala
Atmetyucyate || vinAtizubhamazubhaM karmmavipAkadAnasAmarthye niyamayatIti cetacittaM mano-
vijJAnamiti || tasyaiva paryyAyA: AtmAnaM saMyamati viSayaSvasvantrayati rAgAdikRzavazena 
pravRttiM nivArayatIti AtmasaMyamakaM tadatadAtmasaMyamakaM kuzalaM ceta: prANAdipAtAdiSu pravRtti-
vidhArakaM durgatigamanAdvArayatIti dharmma ityucyate || dharmmazabdo’yaM pravacane tridhA vyavasthita: 
svalakSaNadhAraNArthena kugatigamanavidhAraNArthena paJcagatikasaMsArAgamanavidhAraNArthena tatra svala-
kSaNadhAraNArthena || sarvvasAzravAzvadharmmA ityucyante || kugatigamanavidhAraNArthena dazakuzalAdayo 
dharmmA ityucyate ||
dharmmacArI sukhaM zete’smilloM^ke paratra ca |
pAJcagatikasaMsAragamanavidhAraNArthena nirvvANamucyate | dharmmasaraNaM gacchatItyatra || iha tu 
kugatigamanavidhAraNArthanaiva dharmmazabdo’bhipreta: || kiM punarAtmasaMyamakamevaikaM || ceta: dharmma
ityAha || kintarhi parAnugrAhakaM casAvapi varSa: || maitramityatra ca zabdAluptanirddiSTo
veditavya: | tatra paramanugRhNAtIti parAnugrAhakaceta: vetusaMgrahavastupravRttaM bhavaparitrANepravRttaM 
ceyaccAto’sAvapi dharmma: || mitrabhavamaviruddhaM sattveSu yaccetastaM maitraceta: | mitrameva vA maitraM 
yaccetastamaitraM ceta: yaccaitaM trividhaceto nirddiSTaM sadharmma ityucyate viparyyayAdadharmmo yojya: |
yaccaita nirddiSTaprabhedaM cetatadvIjaM phalasya asAdhAraNaphalAbhinivRttau yatkAraNaM tadeva bIja-
mityucyate || tadyathA || zAlyaM kulasya zAlibIjaM | jantusAdhAraNaM kSityAdi na tadbIjaM 
kAraNametat || yathaivadavamihApi || iSTasya vipAkasyAbhinivRttau trividhaM ceto bhavati bIjaM 
puruSakAdayastu kAraNamevaikasmimpuna: kAlabIjasya phalaniSpattirityAha || pratyaveha ca pratyetya-
dRSThajanmani ihetidRSTajanmanItyartha: || etaccAgamAt vistareNa boddhavyaM || evantAvacittAtmaka-
mevaikandharmmaM vyavasthApya punarapi dvividhaM | bhagavatA cetanAcetamitvAcakarmmoktaM paramarSiNA
paramArthadarzinA dRSTha: || paramazcAsAvRSizceti paramarSi: saccAkAlatayA paramArthagamanAdbhAvaka-
pratyekabuddhebhyo’pi utkRSThatvAt paramarSi: || sambuddho bhagavAn | tena paramarSiNA cetanAkarmma 
cetayitvA ca karmmetyuktaM sUtre || yaccaitadvividhaM karmmoktaM tasya ekavidhobheda: karmmaNa: pari-
kIrttita: || kathaM kRtvA ||
tatra yaccetanetyuktaM karmma tanmAnasaM smRtam |
cetayitvA tu yattUktaM tantukAyikambhAvikaM manasibhavaM mAnasaM | manodvAreNaiva tasya niSThA-
gamanAt || kAyavAkpravRttinirapekSatvAcca manovijJAnaM saMprayukte ca cetanAmAnasa karmmetyucyate ||
tatra zabdAnirddhAraNe yantu dvitIyaM cetayiyitvA ca karmmetyuktaM tat puna: kAyikaM vAcikaM ca 
veditavyaM || evaM caivaM kAyavAgbhyAM pravarttitasya ityevaM | cetasAsaMcintya yatkriyate || tacceta-
yitvA karmetyacyate || tat puna dvividhaM kAyikaM vAcikaM kAyavAcorbhavatvAttadvAreNa ca 
@110
niSThAgamanAt || etacca trividhaM kAyikaM vAcikaM mAnasaM vAtra etadapi trividhaM karmma puna: 
punarvidyamAnasaptavidhaM saMjAyate | ityeva tasya karmmaNo bhagavatA bahuprakAro bhedo’nuvarNita: ||
kathaM kRtvA vAgvissandA’vitarayAyAzcAvijJaptisaMjJitA: |
avijJaptaya evAnyA: smRtA viratayastathA ||
paribhAMgAnvayaM puNyamapuNyaM ca tathAvidham |
cetanA ceti saptai te dharmmA: karmmAJjanA: smRtA: ||
tatra vyaktavarNoccAraNaM vAkniSyanda: zarIraceSTA: tatra kuzalA’kuzalA vA vAstavye ca 
viratyaviratilakSaNA: vijJapti samutthApikA sAmAnyena vAgiti gRhyate || evaM kuzalAkuzale
cArityaviratilakSaNo vijJaptisamutthApako viSyanda: sAmAnyena gRhyate || yathA cetavijJapta
dvidhAbheda evamavijJapterapi || aviratilakSaNA avijJaptayAviratilakSaNAzceti || kRtvA tatra
viratilakSaNA avijJaptayastadyathA || adyaprabhRti mayA prANinaM hatvA cauryyaM kRtvA jIvikA 
parikalpayitavyeti || pApakarmmAtyupagamalakSaNAt prabhRtitadakAriNo’pi akuzalakarmmAtyupa-
gamahetukA: satatasamitamavijJaptaya: samupajAyante || kaivarttAdInAM ca jAlAdiparikarmma-
kAlAt prabhRti tadakAriNAmapi yA avijJaptaya: upajAyante tA etA aviratilakSaNA avi-
jJaptaya ityucyate || yathA caitAstathAnyAviratilakSaNA: || kuzalasvabhAvA avijJaptaya: ||
tadyathA || adyaprabhRtiprANAdipAtAdibhya: prativiramAnIti || kAyavAgvijJapti parisamA-
ptikAlakSaNAt prabhRtitaduttarakAlaM pramattAdyavasthasyApi yA kuzalApacayasvabhAvA avi-
jJaptaya upajAyante || tA etA biratilakSaNo avijJaptaya ityucyante || etAnupakriyAsvabhAvA
api sattvAvijJaptivatparAnna vijJApayantIti avijJaptaya: || tathA paribhAgAnvayaM puNyaM 
kuzalamityartha: paribhAgenAnvayAsyati paribhAgAnvayaM paribhAga: parityaktasya vastuna: saMkhyA-
dibhirupabhAga: | anvayA anugamAdAyakasaMtAnajakuzalApaceya ityartha: || apuNyaM ca tathAvidhaM 
paribhAgAnvayamityartha: || tadyathA || devakulAdipratiSThApanaM || tatra sattvAhanyanta ||
yathAyathA hi tatkIrttau prANivAhanyate tathA ||
taddevakulAdyupabhAgAttatkartRNAM santAnaparibhAgAnvayamapuNyamapi jAyate || ityevamapuNAM ca 
tathAvidhaM bhavati || cittAbhisaMskAramanaskarmma || kSaNAcetanAceti || saMkSepeNaitat saptavidhaM 
karmma bhavati || kuzalAkuzalA vAkkuzalAkuzalAvissanda: kuzalamavijJaptilakSaNaM | akuzala-
mavijJaptijakSaNaM paribhAgAnvayaM puNyaM || paribhAgAnvayamapuNyaM || cetanA ceti ete ca saptadharmmA: 
karmmAjanA: karmmatvenAbhivyaktA: karmmalakSaNA: smRtA: || atraike parivAdayanti || yadetat karmma
bahuvidhamuktaM || tatkinmA vipAkakArAdevetisthito’tha na tiSThati | utpattyanantaravinAzi-
tvAt yadi tAvarttiSvatyApAkakAlAccet karmatannityatAmiyAt ||
@111
niruddhaM cenniruddhaM sat kiM phalaM janayiSyati |
yadyutpannaM satkarmma vipAkakAlaM svarUpeNAvatiSThata iti parikalpyata tadiyantaM kAlamasya-
nityatApadyata vinAzarahitatvAt || pazcAdvinAzasadbhAvAnna nityatvamiti cennaitadevaM || pUrvva-
vinAzarahitasyAkAzAdivat || pazcAdavinAzenaM sambandhAbhAvAt || vinAzarahitasya vA 
saMskRtatvaprasaMgAdasaMskRtAnAM ca vipAkAdarzanAt || avipAkatvena sadaivAvasthAnAt || nitya-
tAbhyupagama eva karmmaNA nopapadyate || ityevantAvannityatvadoSa: |
athopAdAnAntaravinAzitvameva karmmaNAmevamabhyupetannanvevaM sati niruddhaM cenniruddhaM sat kiM 
phalaM janayiSyati | abhAvIbhUtaM satkarmmAvidyamAnasvabhAvatvAnnaiva doSastAvadasmAkaM nApa-
padyate || yaccApyuktam ||
niruddhaM cenniruddhaM sat kiM phalaM janayiSyatIti |
atrApi parihAraM bruma: ||
yA’kulaprabhRti jAnaprabhRtivIjAt satAnAtipravarttate |
tata: phalamRtavIjAt sa ca nAbhipravarttate ||
ihavIjaM kRzikamapi satsvajAtI ca viphalaM ca zeSaniSpattisAmarthyavizeSayuktasyaiva
santAnAsyAM kulakANDanAlapatrAdyabhidhAnasya hetubhAvamapyupagamyanirudhyata yazcAyamaGkulaprabhRti-
bIjasantAna: pravarttate || tasmAt kramaNasahakArikAraNAvaikalpe sati svatvAdapi heto-
rvipulaphalapracaya upajAyate || atyavIjAdvinAvIjAt || saMcAGkurASThisantAro’bhipravarttate
tadevaM tadbhAvibhAvitvena tadabhAve vA bhAvitvena vIjahetukattvemaMkurAdisantAnasya phalasyA-
darzitaM bhavati || tadevam || 
vIjAcca yasmAt santAna: santAnAcca phalodbhava: |
vIjapUrvvaM phalaM tasmAnnocchinnaM nApi zAzvatam ||
yadIha vIjamaprasUyAGkurAdisantAnaM tAlaM gArAdivirodha: pratyayAsAnnidhyanisadhyata tadA tatra
kAryyasantAnapravRttyadarzanAt svocchedadarzanaM || yadi ca vIjaM na niradyatAGkurAdisantAnazca prava-
rttate tadA vIjasyAnirodhAtyupagamAcchAzvatadarzanaM syAt || na caitadevamityato nAsti vIjasya
zAzvatocchedarzanaprasaGga: || yathA ca vIjo’yaM kramAnuvarNita evaM || mattasyAvittasantAnazcetasA-
‘bhipravarttate || tata: phalamRtacittAt sacinAbhipravarttate || tasmAt kuzalAkuzalacetanAvizeSa
saMprayuktAccittAdyacittasantAna taddhetuka: pravarttate tasmAt kuzalAkuzalacetanAdyabhibhAvitA
cittasantAnAt sahakArikAraNasannidhArAdvaikalpe satISTamaniSTaM phalamupajAyate sugatidurgatiSu ||
atattaccittAcittamantareNa sa ca nAbhipravarttate || tadevaM |
@112
vittAcca yasmAt santAna: santAnAcca phalodbhava: |
karmmapUrvvaphalaM tasmAnnodbhinnaM nApi zAzvatam ||
yadyarha caramacittamiva taddhetupAraMparyyAvicchinnakramavarttino bhAvino cittasantAnasya
hetubhAvamupagamya kuzalaM cittaM nirudhyeta tadocchinnaM tatkarmma syAt || athApyanAgatasantAnasya 
hetubhAvamupagamya svarUpAdapracyutaM syAt || tasmAttadAnIM karmma zAzvataM || na cetadevamiti ||
tasmAt kSaNikakramAbhyupagame’pi nAstyucchedazAzvatadarzanadvayaprasaGga iti | tadatra yathoditakarmma-
prabhedavyAkhyAne dazakuzalA: karmmapathA vyAkhyAtA: || te ca dharmmasya sAdhanAsAdhanopAyA: zuklA
karmmapathA dazaphalaM || kAmaguNA: yaM ca dharmmasya pratyavehava || tatra te dazakuzalA: karmmapathA 
dharmmasya sAdhanopAyAniSpattihetubhUtA ityartha: || ka: punarasau kuzalakarmmapathavyatirikto dharmmo
nAma yasmaiha sAdhanopAyatvena vyavasthApyate || cittavizeSa eva kazcit dharmmazabdenokta: ||
AtmasaMyamakaM ceta: parAnugrAhakaM ca yat ||
maitraM sadharmma ityanena || atha pariniSThitarUpA ete dazakuzalA: karmmapathA dharmmazabdavAcyA
bhavanti || kriyamANarUpAstu kuzalakarmmapathazabdavAcyA bhavanti || tadasyoktalakSaNa tadasyokta-
lakSaNasya ete dazakuzalA: karmmapathA niSpattau hetutvena vyavasthApyate || kathaM punazcaturprakAnta
karmmavibhAge dazakuzalA karmmapathA ityucyate || vAgviSyandAviratayoryyAzcAvijJaptisaMjJitA
ityAdinA kAyikAstu ya: karmmapathA vArikA catvAro vyAkhyAtA || cetanAcetanenAbhidhyA-
vyApAdA samyakdRSTyA vyAkhyAstryo mAnasA vyAkhyAtA: || ityevaM dazApi kuzalA: karmmapathA
atra vyAkhyAtA: || te ca yathoditasya dharmmasya niSpattihetavo bhavanti | asya ca dharmmasya rUpa-
zabdagandharasaspRSTavyalakSaNA: yaM ca kAmaguNA: pratyavAdRSTaparaloka ityartha: || iha cetiha loka 
ityartha: || phalamaprayujyata iti | evaM tAvadakInikAyA rAkSayayaparihAravarNite sati tAtpretya
paradoSamudbhAvya yAkSayaparihAraM varNayanta Ahu: ||
vahavazca mahAntazca doSA: syurapi kalpano-
tpAdeSA janane caiSA kalpanAcApapadyate ||
yadi vIjAGkurasAdharmmeNa cittasantAnazAzvatocchedadoSadvayadoSaprasaMgaparihAra: syAttadA
bahavazca doSA: saMkhyAbahutvena mahAntazca dRSTAdRSTavirodhena parapakSaM prApnuvanti || kathaM kRtvA ||
yadi hi vIjasantAnadRSTAntena zAlivIjAcchAlyaGkurAdisantAna eva pravarttate na vIjAnIya-
zAlyaGkurAdisantAnAcca zAliphalamevopajAyate || na vilvaphalaM bhinnaM jAtIyatvAdevamihApi 
kuzalacittAt kuzalasantAna evaM syAt || samAnajAtIyatvAnnAkuzalAvyAkRtaM santAno vijA-
tIyatvAt || evamakuzalAvyAkRtacittA dazakuzalAvyAkRtacittasantAna eva syAnnAnyAbhi-
jAtIyatvAt kAmarUpyArUpyAcaranAnAzravacittebhya: sadRzAnAmeva cittAnAM kAmarupArupya
@113
cararAnAzravANAmutpAda: syAnna bhinnajAtIyAnAM manuSyacittAnmanuSyacittameva syAnna devanaraka
tIryyagAdyanyacittaM | tatazca yAdava: sada eva syAdyA manuSyasya manuSya eva syAdityAdi |
tatazcAkuzalamapi kurvvatAmeva manuSyANAM rAgavirAganivarNabuddhIndriyavalarUparAgAdivaicitraM 
na syAdapAyapatanaM iSyata cetatmarvvamiti || evaM bahavazca mahAntazca doSA yasmAdvIjasantAna
sAdharmmakalpanAyAM prasajyante tasmAnnaiSA kalpanAtrApapadyate ||
ime puna: pravakSyAmi kalpanAM yAca yojyate |
buddhai: pratyekabuddhaizca zrAvakaizcAttuvarNitAm ||
kAvAso kalpanetyAha ||
patraM yathA’vipraNAzastatharNamiva karmma ca |
caturvvidho dhAtutazca prakRtyAvyAkRtazca sa: ||
iha kuzalaM karmmakRtaM sadupAdAnantarameva nirudhyata na ca tasmiM niruddhaphalAbhAvaprasaGga: |
yasmAdyadaiva tatkamadbhidyate nadaikasya karmmaNo’vipraNAzoktAnAmaviprayukto dharmma: karttu: santAne 
samupajAyate || aNa yatra sthAnIya: tadevaM patraM yathA vipraNAzastathA veditavyo yasya vA sa ca 
vipraNAzAsAkhyo dharmma utpadyate | aNamiva tatkarmma veditavyaM | yathAca aNapatrAvasthAnA-
daprayuktamapi dhane dhanino nadhananAzo bhavati sambandhata eva sakArAntare sApaMcayanadhanaskandhena 
tathA vinaSTa vikarmmaNApi praNAzAkhyadharmmAntarAvasthAnAttannimittakanaphalenAbhisambadhyata eva 
karttA | yathAca aNapatraM dAturdhanAtyAgamaGkRtvAnirbhuktaM sat punarapi vidyamAnambA’vidyamAnaM 
vA nadhanAtyAgamasamarthameva savipraNAzo’pi datta vipAka: |
saMvidyamAno vAnazakroTinirbhuktapatravatkarttu: punarapi vipAkasambandhakarttu: || yazcAyamavipra-
NAzo’smAbhirukta: sUtrAntaroktazcaturvvidho dhAtuta: sakAmarUparUpyAccaraNAzravabhedAt prakRtyA-
‘vyAkRtazca sa: kuzalAkuzalatvenAvyAkaraNAdavyAkRta evAvipraNAza: || yadyasAvakuzalAnAM 
karmmaNAM akuzala: syAttadA kAmavItarAgAnAM nasyAt || yadi ca kuzalAnAM kuzala: syAt 
samucchinnakuzalamUlAnAM sa nasyAt || tasmAt prakRtyAM vyAkRta evAsau kiM ca |
prahAno na prahayA bhAvanAhaya eva vA |
sacAyamavipraNAza: prahANato na prahaya: ||
pArthagjanikAni karmmANi darzanamArgenaiva prahIyante || mAbhUdAryya: pRthagjanakarmmasamanvAgata
iti || avipraNAzAstu tatkarmmaprahANe’pi darzanamArgeNa prahIyate kintu bhAvanAmArgeNa vA 
tasya prahANa bhavati dhAtusamatikramaNaprahaya eveti vA zabdovikalpArtha: || yatazcaivamavipra-
NAza: karmmavinAze vinazyati karmmaprahANe’pi na prahIyate |
@114
tasmAdapi praNAzena jAyate karmmaNAM phalam |
yadi punarasyAvipraNAzasya karmmaNa: prahANena prahANotprahANata: prahANaM syAt || karmmaNazca
saMkramaNakarmmaNo vinAzena karmmAntarasaMmukhIbhAvena vinAza: syAt ko doSa: syAditi ucyate |
prahANata: prahata: syAt karmmaNa: saMkramaNe vA || yadi doSA: prasaJjanastatra karmmavedhAdaya: yadi
darzanamArgeNa pArthagjanIkakarmmavadavinAza: prahIyate tadA karmmaNo nAza eva syAt || karmma
vinAzAccAryyANAmiSTAniSTakarmmaphalavipAka: pUrvvakarmmaphalahetukA na syAt || akRtasyaiva
karmmaNa: phalAdaya: syAt || karmmaphalAbhAvadarzanAcca mithyAdarzanaM syAditi || evaM karmmavedhA 
dayo doSA: prasajyante prahANata: prahayatvAbhyupagama satyavipraNAzasya || evaM karmmaNa: sekrame’pi
yojyam |
sarvveSAM vizabhAgAnAM sabhAgAnAM ca karmmaNAm |
pratisandhau sAdhAtUnAmeka utpadyate tu sa: ||
bhinnajAtIyAni karmmANi visabhAgAni sadRzAni sabhAgAni teSAM sarvveSAmeva sabhAgAna 
sAvisabhAgAnAM ca karmmaNAM kAmarUpArUpyadhAtupratisandhiSu sarvvakarmmApamarddhana eka evAvipra
NAza: upapadyate ||
sa cApi dhAtUnAM samAnadhAtukAnAmevotpadyate na visabhAgadhAtukAnAm |
karmmaNa: karmmaNedRSTa dharmma utpadyate tu sa: |
dviprakArasya sarvvasya vipakSe’pi ca tiSThati ||
sa cAyamavipranAzAkhyo dharmma: || sarvvasyaiva karmmaNa: cetanAcetayitvAt svabhAvasya sAzravA
nAzravabhedena vA viprakArabhinnasya dRSTadharmma ihaiva janmani karmmaNa: karmmaNa ekekAvipraNA:
utpadyate || sa cAyamavipraNAzo vipakSe’pi vipAkenAvazyaM nirudhyata nirbhuktapatravacca vidya
mAno’pi sanna zaknoti punarapi vipakSaM phalavyatikramAdvA samara%AdvA nirudhyate ||
anAzravaM sAzravaM ca vibhAgaM taca lakSayet ||
tatra phalavyatikramAt nirudhyate || yathoktaM bhAvanAheya eveti maraNAnnirudhyate yathoktam |
pratisandhau sadhAtUnAM eka utpadyate tu sa || iti |
sa cAyaM sAzravAnAM sAzravA’nAzravANAM anAzrava ityevaM vibhAgaM lakSayet ||
tadevaM,-
zUnyatA ca navoccheda: saMsArazca na zAzvata: |
karmmaNo’vipranAzazca dharmmo buddhena darzita: ||
@115
yasmAt karmmakRtaM sannirudhyate na svabhAvenAvatiSThate tasmAt karmmaNa: svabhAvenAnavasthAnA-
cchUnyatA cApapadyate || na caiva karmmaNo’navasthAnAducchedadarzanaprasaMgA’vipraNAzaparikalpanA-
bhAvAcca nAnAgatijAtiyAni dhAtubhedabhinnazca yAM ca gatika: saMsAro vicitra: siddho bhavati
na ca zAzvatavAdaprasaMga: karmmaNa: svarUpeNAnavasthAnAbhyupagamAt || karmmaNAM cAvipraNAzo-
‘vipraNAzo’vipraNAzasadbhAvAditi || evaM niravazeSAvidyAnidrApagamAt vibuddhena bhagavatA
yasmAdayaM dharmmo dezita tasyAdyapUrvvamuktaM pareNa ||
tiSThatyApAkakAlAccet karmmatannityatAmiyAt |
niruddhaM cenniruddhaM sat kiM phalaM janayiSyatIti |
tadasmatpakSeNApapadyata iti || tasmAdasmAbhirUpavarNitakalpanaiva nyAyeti || atrocyate ||
kimiha bhagavanto gandharvvanagaraprAkArapatanAsaMkItayAtIcodvignotparirakSAparizramAyAsamA-
sannA: | yenAma yUyaM karmmaNyanupapadyamAne tatphalanimittaM vipravadadhvaM || yadi hi karmmaNa:
svarUpeNaivotpAda: syAttasyAvipAkamavasthAnAnityatvaM syAt vinAzAduccheda: syAt ||
vinAzAduccheda: syAdyadA tu karmmaNaivotpadyate svabhAvazUnyatvAttadA tasya kuto’vasthAnaM
vinAzo vA yata eSAM cintAsyAdavAha || karmmaNotpadyate kasmAt || AcAryya Aha ||
ni:svabhAvaM yatastata: yasmAnni:svabhAvAt karmma tasmAnnopapadyate || yadi khalvevaM ni:svabhAvatvAt
karmmanopapadyate || tatkathamevamuktaM bhagavatA ||
na praNazyanti karmANi kalpakoTizatairapi |
sAmagrIM prApyakAlaJca phalanti khalu dehinAmityucyate ||
yasmAcca tadanutpannaM na tasmAdvipraNazyanti ityevaM bhagavato’bhiprAyamiti || atInAyamasmAkaM
bAdhakavidhiriti || avazyaM caitadevaM vijJeyaM ni:svabhAvaM karmmeti || anyathA hi ||
karmma svabhAvatazcet syAt zAzvataM syAdasaMzayam |
akRtaM ca bhavet karmma kriyate na hi zAzvatam ||
yadi hi karmmasvabhAvata: syAt muktasaMzayaM tacchAzvataM syAt || svabhAvasyAnyathA bhAvo vA 
bhAvAttatazcAkRtameva karmma bhavet karttu: svatantrasya kriyayA yadIpsitatamaM tatkarmma etacca
na yujyante kiM kAraNaM || yasmAt kriyate na hi zAzvataM zAzvataM hi nAma avidyamAnasattAkaM
yacca vidyamAnaM tasya karuNAnupapattestaM naiva kAraNamapekSata iti zubhAzubhaM karmmakRtameva saka-
lasya lokasya vipAko yasmAttatazca ||
@116
akRtAbhyAgamabhayaM svAt karmAt kRtakaM yadi |
abrahmacaryyavAsazca doSastatra prasajyate ||
yadi hyakRtaM karmma bhavettadA’kRtakAbhyAgamabhayaM syAt || yenApi hi prANAtipAtAdiva
na kRtaM tasyApyakRtamapi sattatkarmmAstyeveti tenApyasya saMbaddhAdakRtAbhyAgamabhayaM syAt || abrahma
caryyavAsazca tatra pakSe prApnoti kiM kAraNaM parizuddhabrahmacaryyavAsAnAmapi satAmakRtamevAbrahma-
caryyamastIti sarvveSAmevAbrahmacaryyavAsAnna kasyacinnirvvANena bhavitavyaM syAt || kiM vAta: ||
vyavahArA virudhyante sarvvatra eva saMzaya: |
puNyaM pApakRto naiva pratibhAgazca yujyate ||
yujyate kRSivANijyagorakSAdaya: kriyArambhAphalArthamArabhyate || teSAM sarvveSAmakRtAnAmeva 
vidyamAnatvAt prArambhavaiyarthaM syAdghaTa kuru paTaM kurvvityevamAdayazca sarvva eva laukikavyavahArA-
virudhyante | ghaTAdInAM sarvveSAmeva vidyamAnatvAt || puNyakRdayaM pApakRdayamiti ca prati-
bhAgo na prApnoti | ubhayorapi puNyapApaM kRtorakRtayorapi puNyapApayo: pratyekaM vidyamAna-
tvAt kiJca |
tadvipakSavipAkaM ca punareva vivakSyati |
karmma vyavasthitaM yasmAttasmAt svAbhAvikaM yadi ||
vipakSavipAkasyApi karmmaNa: punarvvipAkadAnamApadyate svarUpAdapracyutatvAt || avipakSa-
vipAkAvasthAyAmiva || tadevaM yadi karmmasvAbhAvikamiti manyase || yasmAttatkarmmavyava-
sthitamasti tasmAnni:saMzayaM yathopavarNitA doSA: prApnuvanti sasvabhAvatve tasmAnni:svabhAvaM
karmma yatazca ni:svabhAvaM karmma tasmAcchAzvatocchedadarzanaprasaMgAdApAnaivAsya kimevaM vyAkSa-
nAmApadyata iti || atrAha ||
vidyata eva svabhAvata: karmma tatkAraNasadbhAvAt ||
iha yannAsti na tasya kAraNamasti kUrmmaromaprAvArasya ca | asti ca karmmaNa: kAraNaM
klezA: aviSA: pratyayA: saMskArA: upAdAnapratyayAbhAva iti vacanAt || tasmAdvidyata eva karmma
svabhAvata ityucyate || ayuktameva kiM kAraNaM yasmAt karmmaklezAtmakaM cedaM taJca klezAtmakaM 
taJca taJca klezAnatattvata: || na cettena svata: klezAkarmma syAttatvata: kathaM ihedaM karmmaklezAtmakaM
klezahetukaM te ca klezAtattvato na santi || cedyati || zubhAzubhaviparyyAsAt saMbhavanti pratI-
tyayetadasvabhAvAnna vidyate tasmAt klezAnatattvata iti || tadevaM tAvatA cenna tattvata: klezA yada-
tattvahetukaM karmma tadAnIM kutastattvato bhaviSyati || tasmAnnAsti karmma svabhAvata: || atrAha ||
@117
vidyanta evaM klezA: karmANi cetatkAyasadbhAvAt || iha hi kRzakarmmaNo dehAkhyaM kAryya-
mupalabhyate || yasya ca kAryyamupalabhyate tadasti || avidyamAnasya khapuSpAde: kAryyAdarzanAdi-
tyucyate smu: kRzA: karmmANi ca yadi tatkAdihAvidyaren || na tu vidyanta iti pratipAdaya-
nnAha ||
karmmakRzAzca dehAnAM pratyaye samudAhRtA |
karmmakRzAzca te zUnyA yadi deheSu kAkathA ||
yathA karmmakRzAzca zUnyAstathA pratipAditaM || tatazca karmmakRzA yadA eva na santi tadA 
tatkAryyANAM dehAnAmasattve kAkathA bhaniSyati || nAstitvaM teSAM pUrvvameva siddhaM yasmAttasmA-
nnAtra kazcidvaktavyavizeSo’stItyabhiprAya: || atrAha ||
vidyata eva svabhAvata: karmma tatphalabhoktRsadbhAvAt ||
yannAsti na tasya phalopabhoktAsti || tadyathA gagaNabhUtaphalasyeti || asti ca karmmaNa: 
phalAya bhoktA avidyAnirvRto jantustRSNAsayAjanazca sa: || sa bhoktA sa ca loke tu anyo
na ca sa eva sa: | tatrAvijJAnatama: saMmoha iti paryyAyA: | avidyayA nirvRzcAdita: paJcagatika
saMsAre puna: punarjAyata iti jantu sattva: puGgala: prANAtItasyaiva paryyAyA: | tRSNA rAga:
zaktivizaktizceti paryyAyA: saMyAjanaM bandhanaM | tRSNAsaMyAjanamasyeti tRSNAsaMyAjana: tRSNA-
bandhana ityartha: | yathoktaM sUtre ||
avidyA nirvRtA: sattvA: tRSNAsaMyAjanA iti ||
athava punaridaM pApaM karmma svayameva kRtamasya svayameva vipAka: pratyanubhavitavya iti 
vacanAt || sa ca bhoktA karmmaphalasya sa ca kartturanyo na ca sa eva sa: | tattAnyattAnyatvA 
vAcyatvAt || tasmAt phalApabhoktRsadbhAvAdastyeva karmmeti || atrocyate || syAt karmmaNa: karttA
karmmaphalasya copabhoktA yadi karmma ca syAt | na tvasti kathaM kRtvA |
na pratyayasamutpannaM nApratyayasamujjhitam |
asti yasmAdidaM karmma tasmAt karttApi nAstyata: ||
karmma cennAsti karttA ca kuta: syAt karmmajaM phalam |
asatye’tha phale bhoktA kuta eva bhaviSyati ||
yadi karmmanAma kiJcit syAt tatpratyayasamutpannaM vA bhavet || pratyasamutpannamvA || yadi 
tAvatpratyayasamutpannamiSyate tanna yuktaM pratyayaparIkSAyAmuktadoSatvAt || athApratyayajanitaM nirhetukaM 
@118
tadapi hetAvasati kAryyaJcAkAraNaM syAdyadinAmakarmmakArakaparIkSAyAM vistareNa pratipAditaM |
yatazcaiva pratyayasamutpannamvA’pratyayasamutpannaM vA karmmedaM na sambhavati || yadA caiva karmma ca karttA ca 
nAsti tadA nirhetukaM karmmajaM phalaM kuto bhaviSyatIti || asati ca phale kuta eva phalabhoktA 
bhaviSyatIti || sarvvametat svabhAvato’saMvidyamAnameveti vijJeyaM || atrAha || yadyevaM nai:-
svAbhAvyaM bhAvAnAM vyavasthApitaM bhavet || yattahyetaduktaM bhagavatAsvayaM kRtasya karmmaNa: svayameva 
vipAka: pratyanubhavitavya iti tadetat sarvvamanunAnyAyenApAkRtaM bhavati || karmmaphalApavAdAcca 
pradhAno nAstiko bhavAnityucyate || na vayaM nAstikA: nAstityadvayavAda nirAsane tu vayaM 
nirvvANapuragAminamadvayapathamavidyAtayAma: | na ca vayaM karmmakarttRphalAdikaM nAstIti bruma: 
kintarhi ni:svabhAvameveti vyavasthApayAma: || atha manyase ni:svabhAvAnAM bhAvAnAM 
vyApArakaraNAnupapattestadevastha eva doSa iti || etadapi nAsti | sasvabhAvAnAmeva vyApAra-
darzanAni:svabhAvAnAmeva vyApArAdarzanAnni:svabhAvAnAmeva ca vyApAradarzanAt || tathA hi
ni:svabhAvA eva sato ghaTAdayo loke svakAyryakRtA upalabhyante || api vA yuSmAndRSTAntot 
spaSTatarAdayamartho’vamIyatAM | yathA nirmmitakaMzAstAnirmmimItaddhi saMpadAnirmmitAni nirmmi-
mItAnyaM sa ca nirmmitaka: puna: tadyathaikaM nirmmitakaM zAstA buddho bhagavAnRddhisaMpadA advi
prabhAvena nirmmimIta sa cApi nirmmitaka: punaryo’yaM buddhena bhagavatA nirmmita: sa punarbhUyo-
‘nyaparaM nirmmitakaM nirmmimIta | tatra ya eSa nirmmitako’parasAnirmmitakasya nirmmAtA sazUnyAM 
na: svabhAva: tathAgatasvabhAvarahita ityartha: || yazcAyamaparonirmmitakAyo nirmmANena nirmmita-
ko’bhAve’pi zUnyo ni:svabhAva: tathAgata svabhAvarahita ityartha: | yatrAtra ni:svabhAvAnAM 
ni:svabhAvakAryyakRtyaM karmmakartRvyapadezazca bhavati || tathA nirmmitakAkAra: karttA yatkarmma 
tatkRtaM || tadyathA || nirmmitAnyanyAnirmmitAnirmmitastathA yo hyatra karmmaNa: karttA sa 
nirmmitakAkAra: || svabhAvazUnya: tena ca svabhAvazUnyena svatantra: karttA yatkiJcitkarmma kriyate
tadapi svabhAvazUnyaM || tadyathA || nirmmitako nAnyo nirmmitako nirmmitastathA veditavya: |
yathoktamAgame ||
ekasya bhASamANasya sarvve bhASanti nirmmitA: |
ekasya tUSTImbhUtasya sarvve tUSTImbhavanti hi ||
tasmAdadvayavAdinAM mAdhyamikAnAM kuto mithyAdarzanaM | uktaM cAyaM samAdhirAja: |
yadasatata kathAM katheti nAtho 
vIthigAto manujo na kRpAyamAna: |
nirmmitu jinu nirmminitvA 
vicarati teSu puNIta buddhadharmmAn ||
@119
prANizatasahasrataM zrunitvA 
praNidadhivintu carAgrabuddhajJAne |
kadaceyalabhi jJAnameva rUpamANayuktA
tyajino’sya vyAkaroti ||
razmizatasahasra aprameyAnarazi vipAkadatarehi dharmmarAjA |
sarvi nirayazItalA bhavanti du:kha apanIta sukhaM bhavedayanti |
dharmma dazabalaprabhASita tatrA manu manujAna vizuddhabhoti ||
cakSurityAdikacittasyahaM janayanti |
tatra kAlapamamacintiyate hirabdhalAbha: ||
yadi jinanimantrito narendro navadharmmanta tasya lakSaNAyA ityAdi viSTare tathA Aryya-
vimalakIrttinirddeze taM nirmmitabodhisanagandhasugandhAyAlokadhAstatratyatathAgatApabhuktazeSaM bhAja-
namAnItaM nAnAvyaJjanakhAdyAdisamprayuktaM pRthakpRthagvividharasamekabhAjanena sarvvaM tadbhAvaika-
bodhisatyasaGkharAjarAjAbhyo purAhitAnta:puradauvArikasArthabAhAdijanapadaM santaryya prItyAkAraM 
nAma mahAsamAdhiM lambhayAmAmeti || vinAyakabalaM nirmmANaM dRSTvAnenanai:svabhAvyadarzanamupa-
padyamAnarupamapi cAmIbhyo dRSTAntebhya: sphuTAM naiva bhAvyaM bhAvanAM pratIyatAmiti prati-
pAdayannAha ||
klezA: karmmANi dehAzca phalAni ca |
gandharvvanagarAkArA marIcisvapnasannibhA: ||
tatra klezA rAgaradaya: kRSNanti sattvavittasantAnAnIti kRtvA | karmmANi kuzalAkuzalA-
nyetAni dehA: zarIrANi karttAra AtmAna: phalAni vipAkAdhipatyaniSmandAdIni || tatra te 
klezAdayo’rthAgandharvvanagarAkArAdivanni:svabhAvA veditavyA: | tasmAnmAdhyamikAnAmeva bhAvAnAM 
svabhAvAnAbhyupagamAcchAzvatocchaMdadadarzanadvayaprasaGgo nAstIti vijJeyam || atra ca karmmaphala-
sambandhavicArakuvAdyazeSoktaya parihArA madhyamakA caitadvistareNAvazeSo yathoktamAryya-
ratnakUTasUtre | paJca ca bhikSuzatAni dhyAnalAbhAnyucchrAyAsanebhya: prakrAntAni imAM gambhIrAM 
dharmmadezanAmanabadhyamAnAnmanavetarebhyo naca gAhayamAnAnyamadhimucyamAnAni || bhagavAnAha ||
tathA hyete kAzyapa bhikSavo AbhimAnikA hamAmanAzravaM zIlavizuddhiM nAvataranti nAva-
gAhante nAdhimucyante untrasyanti santrasyanti santrAsamApadyante || gambhIra: kAzyapa gAthAbhirnnihAro 
gambhIrA ca buddhAnAM bhagavatAM bodhi: sA nazakyA’navaropitakuzalamUlai: sattvai: pApamitraparigRrhItai–
ranadhimuktibahurairadhimoktu || api caitAni kAzyapa paJca bhikSuzatAni kAzyapa tasya tathAgatasya 
pravacane’nyatIrthikazrAvakA abhavan || taireva tasya kAzyapasya tathAgatasyAntikAdupArambhA-
@120
bhiprAyai: eSA dharmmadezanA zrutAzrutvA caikacittaprasAdAlabdhA || evaM tairvAgbhASitA AzcaryyaM
yAvanmadhurapriyamANA kAzyapastathAgato’rhasamyaksambuddha iti || tatra te naikacittaprasAdana-
pratilabdhena kAlagatAstrayastriMzeSu deveSu prapannAste tecyutA: samAnA ihAprapannAstenaiva ca 
hetunA || iha mama zAsanapravrajitAstAnyetAni kAzyapa paJcabhikSuzatAni dRSTipraskandhAnI mAM 
gambhIrAM dharmmadezanAM nAvataranti nAvagAhante nAdhimucyante uttrasyanti santrasyanti mantrA-
samApadyante | kRtaM punareSAsanayA dharmmadezanayA parikarmmaNo bhUyo durgativinipAtaM gamiSyanti ||
ebhireva ca skandhe parivAsyanti || atha khalu bhagavAnAyuSmantaM subhUtimAmantrayate sma ||
gaccha subhUte etAn bhikSun saMjJapaya || subhUtirAha || bhagavatA eva tAvadetadbhASitaM vilo-
kayanti ka: punarvAdo mama || atha bhagavAMstasyAM velAyAM yena mArgeNete bhikSavo gacchanti sma 
tasmin mArge dvau bhikSU mimIte sma || atha tAni paJcabhikSuzatAni yena mArgeNa dvau bhikSu
nirmmitakau tenopasaMkrAmanti sma | upasaMkramyatadavocat kutrAyuSmantau gamiSyatha: | tAvavo-
catAm || gamiSyAva AvAM maraNAyataneSu tatra dhyAnasukhasparzavihArairvihariSyAva: || tAnyapi
paJcabhikSuzatAnyetadavocan || bayamapyAyuSmantau bhagavantau dharmmadezanAM nAvatarAmo nAvagAhAmahe
nAdhimucyAmahe utrasyAma: santrasyAma: santrAsamApadyAmahe || tena vayaM maraNyAyataneSu 
dhyAnamukhasparzavihArairvihariSyAma iti || nirmmitakAcavocatAm | tena hyAyuSmanta: saGgA-
syAmo na vivadiSyAma: avivAdaparamA hi zramaNadharmmA: yadidamAyuSmanta ucyante | nirvvANa-
miti katama: sa dharmmo ya: parinirvvAsyati || kazcit punaratra kAya AtmA vA sattvo jIvo 
janturvvA yoSA vA puruSo vA puGgalo vA manujo vA mAnavo vA ya: parinirvvAsyati || tasya
vAkSayAt parinirvvANamavAcan || rAgadveSamohakSayAt parinirvvANam || nirmmitakAM ca 
vocatAM kiM punarAyuSmatAM sambidyante rAgadveSamohakSayAt parinirvvANaM || nirmmitakAM cAvo-
catAM kiM punarAyuSmatAM sambidyante rAgadveSamohA yAn kSayiSyatha: | te’vocan | na tedhyAtmaM 
na bahirdvArobhayamantareNopalabhyante | nApi te parikalpitA utpadyante nirmmitakA vavocatAM 
tena hyAyuSmanto mAkalpayata mAvikalpayata | yadA cAyuSmanto na kalpayiSyatha na vikalpayiSyatha
tadA na vakSyatha na virakSyatha: yazcArakto’pi rakta: sazAnta ityucyate || zIlamAyuSmanto na saMsarati
na parinirvvAti samAdhi: prajJAvimuktijJAnadarzanamAyuSmanto na saMsarati na parinirvvAti | ebhi-
zcAyuSmanto dharmmanirvvANaM sUcyate || ete ca dharmmA: zUnyA viviktA agrAhyA nizceSThA prajahi
caitAnAyuSmanta: saMjJApayaduta parinirvvANamiti || yAca saMjJAyAM saMjJA kASThaM sAcasaMjJAyA
saMjJAM parijJAsISTha || yAhi saMjJAyA: saMjJAM parijAnAti || saMjJAbandhanamevAsya tadbhavati ||
saMjJAM cedapi tannirodhasamApattimAyuSmanta: samApadyadhvam | saMjJA cedapi tannirodhasamApatti
samApannasya bhikSavo nAstyuttarIkaraNIyamiti || vadAva: || asmin khalu puna dharmmaparyyAya-
nirmmitakabhikSubhyAM bhASyamANe teSAM paJcAnAM bhikSuzatAnAmanupAdAyAzravebhyazcittAni vimu-
ktAni | te vimuktacittA yena bhagavAMstenApasaMkrAntA upasaMkramya bhagavata: pAdau zirobhirabhi-
vandyaikAnte nyasIdan || athAyuSmAn subhUtistAn bhikSUnetadavocat kutrAyuSmanto gatA: kuto vA 
AgatA se’vocan || na kvacidgamanAya na kutazcidAgamanAya bhadanta subhUte bhagavatA dharmmo-
@121
dezita: || Aha || ko nAma yuSmAkaM zAstA Ahu: yAnotpanno na parinirvvAsyati || Aha ||
kathaM yuSmAbhi: dharmma: zruta: || Aha || na bandhanAya na mokSAya || Aha || kena yUyaM vinItA: |
Ahu: || yasya na kAyo na cittam || Aha || kathaM yUyaM prayuktA: || Ahu: nAvidyAprahANAya 
na vidyAnyAdanAya || Aha || kasya yUyaM zrAvakA: || Ahuryena prAptaM nAbhisaMbuddham || Aha ||
kena yuSmAkaM sabrahmacAriNa: || Aha || yatraidhAtukenopavicaranti || Aha || kiyaccireNA-
yuSmanta: parinirvvAsyanti || Ahu: || yadA tathAgatanirmmitA: parinirvvAsyanti || Aha ||
kRtaM yuSmAbhi: karaNIyam || Ahu: || ahaMkAramamakAraparijJAnata: || Aha || kSINA yuSmAkaM 
klezA: || Ahu: || atyantakSatyAt sarvvadharmmANAM || Aha || dharSitoyuSmAbhi rmAra: || Ahu: ||
skandhamArAnupalabdhita: || Aha || paricarito yuSmAbhi: zAstA || Ahu:|| na kAyena na vAcA
na manasA || Aha || vizodhitA yuSmAbhirdAkSiNIyA bhUmirAhu: | agrAhato’pratigrAhata: ||
Aha || tIrNo yuSmAbhi: saMsAra: | Ahu: | anucchedato’zAzvata: || Aha || pratipannA yuSmA-
bhirddakSiNIyA bhUmi: || Ahu: || sarvvagrAhavimuktita: || Aha || kiM gAmina AyuSmanta: ||
Ahu: || yaM gAminastathAgatanirmmitA:|| iti hyAyuSmata: subhUte paripRcchatasteSAM bhikSUNAM 
visarjjayatAM tasyAM parSadyaSTAnAM bhikSuzatAnAmanupAdAyAzravebhyazcittAni vimuktAni dvAtriMzatazca
prANisahasrANAM virajo vigatamalaM dharmeSu dharmmacakSuvizuddhamiti ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
karmmaparIkSA nAma saptadazamaM prakaraNam ||
atrAha || yadi klezA: karmmANi ca dehAzcakarttArazca phalAni ca sarvvametat || na tattvaM na
kevalaM tu gandharvvanagarAdivadatvameva sa tatvAkAraNaMpratibhAsataM || vAlAnAM kiM punaratra tattvaM kathaM 
vA tattvasyAvatAra iti || ucyate || AdhyAtmikavAhyAzeSavastvanupalambhenAdhyAtmavahizcaya:
sarvvathAhakAramamakAraparikSaya idamatratattvaM | tattvAvatAra: puna: satkAyadRSTiprabhAnazeSAn
klezAMzca dhiyA vipazyan || AtmAnamasyAviSayaM ca buddhAyAGgIkarotyAtmaniSedhamevetyAdI-
nAmakAyadRSTimUlakameva saMsAramanupazyaM stasyAzca satkAyadRSTanAlambanamAtmAnameva samanupazyan 
AtmAnuparambhAzca satkAyadRSTiprahANaM tatprahANAcca sarvvaklezavyAvRttiM samanupazyan prathametara-
mAtmanamevAvaparIkSate || kAyamAtmAnamatiyAhaMkAraviSaya: || sa cAyamahaMkArasya viSaya:
parikalpyamAna: skandhasvabhAvo vA bhavet skandhavyatirikto vA || AdhArAdheyatadvatprajJANA- 
mapyekatvAnyatva pakSa evAntarbhAvAt saMkSayasyaiva vivakSitatvAdekatvAnyatve pakSadvayapratiSedhe-
naivAtmaniSedhamAlabdhukAma: || AcArrya Aha ||
AtmAskandho yadi bhavedudayavyabhAgbhavet |
skandhebhyo'nyo yadi bhavetbhavedaskandhalakSaNa: |
@122
kimarthaM punaranyatra tathAgataparIkSAyAmagnInaparIkSAyAM vayaJca pakSA upanyastA iha tu puna: 
pakSadvayamevetyucyate yenaiva tatra prakaraNadvaye paJca paJca pakSA nirddiSTA ataevAnyatra nirddaSTatvAnnaM 
punariha nirddizyante || saMkSepeNa tu pakSadvayamupanyasyata iti || tatra yadi skandha Atmeti 
parikalpyate tadIdayavyayabhAgulyAtIva vinAzI vAtmA prApnoti skandhAnAmudayavyayabhAktAnna-
caivamiSyate || AtmAnekadoSaprasaGgAdvakSyati ||
nApyabhUtvA samutpanno doSohyatra prasajyate |
kRtako vA bhavedAtmA saMbhUtovApyahetuka iti ||
tathA ||
nacopAdAnamevAtmA vyatitatsamudeti ca |
kathaM hi nAtmopadAnamupAdAtAbhaviSyati iti ||
kiM ca skandhA AtmA cedatastecedavazyaM nAzotpAdI nivRtta: prAk kSaNeSu kartturnAzAttat
phalAbhAva eva bhuJjItAtmanArjitaM karmma cAnya ityAdinA sApekSaparihAreNa vihitavicArA-
dapi pakSo boddhavya iti neha punarvistara: prapaJca Arabhyate || evaM tAvatskandhA AtmA na 
bhavati skandhavyatirikto’pi na yujyate || yadi hi skandhebhya AtmAbhavedaskandhalakSaNo bhavet ||
yathA hi gauranyo’zco na golakSaNo bhavati || evamAtmApi skandhavyatirikta: parikalpyamAno-
‘skandhalakSaNo bhavet || tatra skandhA: saMskRtatvAddhetupratyayasambhUtAutpAdasthitibhaGgalakSaNA: ||
tatra skandhalakSaNa AtmA bhavet || bhavanmatenotpAdasthitibhaGgalakSaNo yukta: syAt || yazcaivaM 
sa na bhavati so’vidyamAnatvAdasaMskRtatvAcca khapuSpavannirvvANabandhonaivAtmavyapadezaM prati 
labhate || nApyahaMkAraviSayatvena yujyata iti || skandhavyatirikto’pyAtmA na yujyate || athavAya
manyArtha: || yadyAtmA skandhavyatirikta: syAt so’ndhalakSaNa: syAt || rUpaNAnubhavanimittAd-
grahaMAbhisaMskaraNaviSayaprativijJaptilakSaNA: paJcaskandhA:, AtmA ca rUpAdivijJAnaskandhebhyo
vyatirikta iSyamANa: pRthaglakSaNasiddha: syAt pRthaglakSaNasiddhazca gRhyate rUpAdivadacittaM 
na ca gRhyate || tasmAt skandhavyatirikto’pi nAsti ||
nanu ca tIrthikA: skandhebhyo vyatiriktamAtmAnaM pratipannA bhinnalakSaNamAcakSate || tasmAtteSAM 
sa bAdhaka evAyaM vidhiriti || yathA ca tIrthikA Atmano bhinnalakSaNamAcakSate | tathoktaM 
madhyamakA cattvAra AtmAtIrthai: kalpyate nityarUpo’karttA bhoktA nirguNo niSkriyazca kiJcit
kiJcit bhedamAzritya tasya bhedaMjAtA: prakriyAtIrthikAnAmityanena | satyamuSanti tIrthikA: 
skandhavyatiriktasya lakSaNaM na punastatsvarUpata: | AtmAnamupalabhya tasya lakSaNamAcakSate | kiM 
tarhi yathAvadupAyaprajJaptyA na ca gamanenAmamAtrakamevAtmAnaM trAsAdapratipadyamAnA: sambati
satyAdapi paribhraSTA mithyAkalpanayaiva kevalamanumAnAbhAsamAtravipratilabdhA: santo mohAt
parikalpayanti || AtmAnantasya lakSaNamAcakSate || teSAM ca karmmakArakaparIkSAdiSvAtmopA-
dAnayo: parasparApekSikIM siddhiM vruvatA saMvRtyApi pratiSedho vihita eva uktaM ca ||
@123
yathAdarzamupAdAya svamukhaprativimbakaM |
dRzyate nAma taccaiva na kiJcidapi tattvata: ||
ahaMkArastathAskandhAnupAdAyopalabhyate |
na ca kazcit sa tattvena svamukhaprativimbavat ||
yathAdarzamanAdAya svamukhaprativimbakaM |
na dRzyate tathA skandhAnanAdAyAhamityapi ||
evaM vidhAnArthazravaNAtdharmmacakSuravAptavAn || AryyAnanda: svayaM caiva bhikSubhyo’bhIkSNamukta-
vAniti || ato na punastatpratipAdanArthaM yatra Alabhyate || upAdAya prajJapyamAna evaM 
vidyAviparyyAmAnugatAnAmAtmAbhinivezAspadabhUtaumumukSubhirbicAryyate || yasmedaM skandhapaJcaka-
mupamAnatvena pratibhAsate | kimasau skandhalakSaNa utAskandhalakSaNa iti || sarvvathA ca vicAra-
yanto mumukSavA nevamupalabhante bhAvasvabhAvata: tadeSAM Atmanyasati vAtmIya kuta eva 
bhaviSyati || AtmAnupalambhAdAtmaprajJaptyupAdAnaM skandhapaJcakamAtmIyamiti sutarAM nopala-
bhante || yathaiva hi dagdhe rathe tadaGgAnyapi dagdhatvAnnopalabhante || evaM yogino yadaivAtmAnaM 
pratipadyante tadaivAtmIyaskandhavastunairAtmyamapi niyataM pratipadyante | yathoktaM ratnAvatyAM ||
ahaGkArodbhavA: skandhA: mAhaGkAro’nRtArthata: |
vIjaM yasyAnRtaM tasya praroha: satyata: kuta: ||
skandhAnasatyAndRSTvaivamahaMkAra: prahIyate |
ahaGkAraprahANAcca na puna: skandhasambhava iti ||
yathaiva hi grISmamadhyAhnakAlAvamAnamAsAditasya viSyanenabhA madhyadezamAcikraMmArI-
Satparibhramyazca paTutarahutabhugvitatasphaliGgAni ca virukSataramahImaNDalottApanaparAn || pradIpta-
kiraNasya kiraNotpratItya vimakSatarameva nirddezaM cAsAdyaviparItaJca darzanamevehyamalilakAnAM 
marIcaya upalabhyamAnAvidUradezAvasthitAnAM janmavatAmati viprasannAbhinIlajalAkAraM pratyaya-
mAdadhati na tu tatsamIpagatAnAM | evamihApi yathAvadasthitAtmAtmIyapadArthatvadarzanavidUra-
dezAntarasthitAnAM saMsArAdhvani carttamAnAnAmavidyAviparyyAsAnugamAnmRtyArtha evAskandha-
samAropa: satyata: pratibhAsamAna: padArthatattvadarzanesamIpasthAnAM na pratibhAsatA yathokta-
mAcAryyapAdai: ||
dUrAdAlokitaM rUpamAmannairdRzyate sphuTaM |
marIciryadi vAri syAdAmannai: kiM na gRhyate ||
@124
dUrIbhUto yathA bhUtoloko’yaM dRzyate yathA |
na dRzyante tadAsannairAnimittA marIcivat ||
“marIcistoyasadRzI yathA vA bhAvanArthata: |
skandhAstathAtmasadRzA Atmano nApi te’rthata iti ||” 
ataevAtmAtmIyAnupalambhAdaparamArthadarzanasamIpasthoyogI niyataM bhavati || nirmmamo nira-
haGkArasamAdAtmAtmanIneyA: | AtmanihitamAtmanInaM skandhapaJcakamAtmIyamityartha: | Atmano-
‘haGkAraviSaya: syAt zarIrasya ca skandhAdavastuno mamakAraviSayasya zamAdanutpAdAdanupA-
lambhAt nirmmamo nirahaGkAra: ca jAyate yogI || nanu ca yo’sAvevaM nirmmamo nirahaGkArazca 
yogI bhavati matAvadasti || sati ca tasmin siddha AtmA skandhazceti || naitadevaM | yasmA-
nnirmmamo nirahaGkArazca so’pi na vidyate nirmmamaM nirahaGkAraM ya: pazyati na pazyati ||
AtmaniskandheSu va sarvvathAnupalabhyamAnasvarUpeSu kutastahyatirikto’parapadArtho bhaviSyati ||
yo’mo nirmmamo nirahaGkArazceti yastvevamasaM vidyamAnasvarUpanirmmamaM nirahaGkAraM ca pazyati ||
sattvaM tena pazyatIti vijJeyaM || lathoktaM bhagavatA ||
zUnyamAdhyAtmikaM pazya pazya zUnyaM vahirgatam |
na vidyate so’pi kazcid yo bhAvayati zUnyatAm ||
tathA ||
zAnta prazAntaya cintayi dharmmAn so’pi kumArgaM prapannakuvAla: |
akSarakIrttitazUnyakadharmmAstava anakSara uktA: ||
zAnta prazAntaya cintayi dharmmAn so’pi ca cintana jAtu na bhUta: |
cittavitarkaNa mArvviprapaJcA tasya acintiya budhyatha dharmmAniti ||
tathA ||
skandhasvabhAvatu zUnyavivikto dhAtusvabhAvatu zUnyavivikta: |
yopi caret sopi zUnyasvabhAvo jJAnavato natu bAla unasyati ||
tadevaM | 
mametyahamiti kSINe bahirvAdhyAtmameva ca |
niruddhata upAdAnaM tat kSayAt janmana: kSaya: ||
@125
satkAyadRSTimUrikA: satkAyadRSTisamudayA: satkAyadRSTiheto: sarvvaklezA: sUtra uktA: sA ca 
satkAyadRSTirAtmIyAnupalambhAt prahIyate tatprahANAcca kAmopAdAnadRSTizIlavratAtmavAdopA-
dAnacatuSTayaM prahIyata upAdAnakSayAcca janmana: || punarbhavalakSaNasya kSayo bhavati || yatazcAyaM 
janmanivRti: || krama evaM vyavasthApita: | tasmAt karmmaklezakSayAnmokSa iti sthitam || karmma-
klezAnAM tarhi kasya kSayAt parikSaya iti vaktavyamucyate || karmmaklezavikalpaka: || tatprapaJcAn 
prapaJcavastuzUnyatAyAM nirudhyata || ayAnizo hi rUpAdikaM vikalpayatA bAlapRthagjanasya
kleza upajAyate rAgAdika: | vakSyati ||
saGkalpaprabhavo rAgo dveSo mohazca kathyate |
zubhAzubhaviparyyAsAt sambhavanti pratItya hi ||
uktaJca sUtre |
kAmaM jAnAmi tanmUlaM saGkalpAt kila jAyate |
na tvAM saGkalpayiSyAmi tato me na bhaviSyasIti ||
evaM tAvat karmmaklezA vikalpata: pravarttate | te ca vikalpA anAdimatsaMsArebhyastajjJAna-
jJeya-vAcyavAcaka-karttRkarmmakaraNakriyAkarmmaghaTapaTamukuTaratharUpavedanAstrIpuruSalAbhAlAbhasukha-
du:khayazo’yazonindAprazaMsAdilakSaNAdvicitrAt prapaJcAdupajAyante sa cAyaM laukika: prapaJcA-
niravazeSa: zUnyatAyAM sarvvabhAva svabhAvazUnyatAdarzane sati nirudhyata || kathaM kRtvA yasmAt 
sati hi vastu na upAlambha: syAd yathodita: prapaJcajAla: | na hyanupalabhya bandhyAduhitaraM 
rupalAvaNyayauvanavatIM tadviSayaM prapaJcameva janayanti rAgiNo | narAmarA: naro naca tAryya-
prapaJcatadviSayamayAnizo vikalpameva tArayanti || navA naca tAryya kalpajAlamahaM mametyabhi-
nivezAt satkAyadRSTimUlakAn klezagaNAnuptyAdayanti nacAnutpAdya-satkAyadRSTAtmakAn kleza-
gaNAn karmmANi zubhAzubhAn nikurvvanti || nacAkurvvANA: karmmANi jAtijarAmaraNazoka-
paridevadu:khadaurmanasyAmasajaMsamamakatva (sya) lIbhUtaM saMsArakAntAramanubhavanti || evaM yogino-
‘pi zUnyatAdarzanAvasthAniravazeSaM ca skandhadhAtvAyatanAni svarUpaM nopalabhante || nacAnupalabha-
mAnA vastusvarUpaM tadviSayaM prapaJcameva tArayanti || navA naca tAryyatadviSayaM prapaJcavikalpa-
meva tArayanti || navA naca tAryyavikalpaM ahaM mametyabhinivezAt satkAyadRSTimUlakaM kRza-
gaNamutpAdayanti nacAnutpAdyat satkAyadRSTyAdiklezagaNakarmmANi kurvvanti || nacAkurvvANA: 
jAtijarAmaraNAkhyaM saMsAramanubhavanti || tadavazeSaprapaJcopazamazivalakSaNaM zUnyatAmAgamya yasmA-
dazeSakalpanAlatAprapaJcavigamo bhavati || prapaJcavigamAcca vikalpanivRtti: || vikalpanivRttyA
vAzeSakarmmaklezanivRtti: || karmmaklezanivRttyA ca janmanivRtti: || tasmAcchanyataiva sarvva-
prapaJcanivRttilakSaNatvAnnirvvANamityucyate || yathoktaM zatake ||
@126
dharmmaM samAsato’hiMsAM varNayanti tathAgatA: |
zUnyatAmeva nirvvANaM kevalaM tadihobhayamiti ||
AcAryyabhAvikastu zrAvakapratyekabuddhAnAM yathoditaM zUnyatAdhigamamapratipadyamAna evaM
varNayanti || aparAtpannapratikSaNavisarorusaMskArakalApamAtramanAtmIyamavalokayata Aryya-
zrAvakasyApi AtmAtmIyavatsvabhAvAddharmmamAtramidaM jAyate mriyate ceti darzanamutpadyate ||
ahaMkAraviSayo hyAtmA tadabhAvAdeva na kvacidAdhyAtmikaM vAhyaM vA vastvastIti || mamakArA-
nupapattanirmmamo nirahaGkAro’hamiti || natvarUpavinizcitirUpajAyate’nyatra vyavasaMkRtAt ||
prAgevAjAtasarvvasaMskAradarzinAM nirvikalpaprajJAcAravihAriNAM mahAbodhisattvAnAmiti ||
ata Aha ||
nirmmamo nirahaGkAro yazca so’pi na vidyate iti ||
tadayamAcAryyA yathevaMvidhe vidhaya: || nAcAryyapAdyadi matAnuvartI tathA pratipAditaM
madhyamakA catvAro dUraMgamAyAM tu dhiyApika ityatreti || na punastadUSaNe yanna AsthIyata ||
ata evoktaM || bhagavatA AcAryyASTasahasrikAyAM bhagavatyAM zrAvakabodhimabhisamboddhukAmena 
saMbhUtA’syAmeva prajJApAramitAyAM zikSitavyaM || pratyekabodhimabhisaMboddhakAmena subhUta’syAmeva 
prajJApAramitAyAM zikSitavAM || anuttarAsamyaksambodhimabhisaMboddhukAmena subhUte bodhisattvena 
mahAsattvenAsyAmeva prajJApAramitAyAM zikSitavyetyAdi || Aha ca || yA icchatI sugata-
zrAvakA ahaM bhaveyaM pratyekabuddhA bhavijAttathA dharmmarAjA imu kSAntirAgeti na zakyeti prApta
zrotuM yathA ArapAragamanIyaM atIva ca darzIti || atrAha || yadyevamAdhyAtmikavAhyavastva-
nupalambhAdadhyAtmaM vahizcAhaM mameti kalpanAbhAgaNAmanutpAdastattattve sati vyavasthApitaM yatta- 
rhhotaduktaM bhagavatA ||
AtmA hi Atmano nAtha: paro bhavet |
Atmano hi svadAntena svargaM prApnoti paNDita: ||
AtmA hi Atmano nAtha: paro bhavet |
AtmA hi Atmana: sAkSI kRtasyApakRtasya ca ||
tathAryyasamAdhirAja: || kRtaM zubhaM ca na nazyati karmma Atmana: kRtye ca vedayitavyaM | no
cittasakrameti karmmaphalasyAnAya ahetukapratyanubhAvIti  vistara: || tat kathaM na nirudhyata
ityucyate || idamapi kiM noktaM bhagavatA || tAstIha sattvA Atma vA dharmmAstvete sahetukA
iti tathAhi rUpaM nAtmA rupavAnnApi vAtmA rUpeNAtmAnAtmani rUpam ||
evaM yAvadvijJAnaM nAtmAvijJAnavAnnAtmA vijJAnenAtmA nAtmani vijJAnamiti ||

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tathA Atmana: sarvvadharmmA iti || tatkathamidAnImanenAgamanapUrvvakasyAgamasya nirodho
na syAt | tasmAddezanAbhiprAyA’tra bhagavatA’nyeSAM sAmAnyena tu bhagavadbhirbuddhai: pravacananayanI-
tArthavistaraprabhede’zeSajagadvilayabuddhipadmAkaravibodhanaparairAdityakalpairanastaM gatairmahAkaruNopAya
vijJAnagarbhAstavistarai: | Atmetyapi darzitaM ||
buddhairAtmA navA nAtmA kazcidityapi darzitaM |
atra cAyamabhiprAya: || iha yo vAtmA ya: sarvvaparyyAsakudarzanaghanatimirapatanavacchAdi-
tAzeSabuddhinayanatayA laukikAveditadarzanaviSayAnatikrAntamapi bhAvajAtamapazyanto vyavahAra
matyAvasthitA eva manta: kSitisalilajvalanapavanAbhidhAtusvamAtrAnuvarNanaparA mUlAdanodaka-
razyAdidravyavizeSaparipAkamAtrapratyayotpannamadamUrcchAdisAmarthyavizeSAnurAgamadyapAnopalambhavet
kalalAdimahAbhUtaparipAkamAtrasaMbhUtA eva buddhIranuvarNayanta: pUrvvAntA parAntAzca vAdapravRttA:
santa: paralokamAtmAnaM vApavadante || nAtsyayaM loko nAsti paraloko nAsti sukRta-
duSkRtAnAM karmaNAM phalavipAko nAsti sattva upapAdaka ityAdinA || tadapavAdAcca svargApa-
vargaviziSTaphalavizeSAkSayaparA  akhA: satatasamitasakuzalakarmmAbhisaMskaraNapravRttA narakAdi
mahAprayAtapatanAbhimukhAsteSAntadasaddRSTinivRttyarthaM caturazIticittacaritamahasrabhedabhinnasya sa-
ttadhAtoryayAzayanAnuvarttakairazeSa-sattvadhAtutAraNAkSiptapratijJAsampAdanatatparai: prajJopAyamahA-
karuNAsambhArapura:sarairnirUpamAnaikajagadbandhubhirniravazeSakleza-mahAvyAdhicikitsakairmahAvaidyarAja-
bhUtaihInamadhyotkRSTavineyajanAnujivRkSayA hInAnAM vineyAnAsakuzalakarmmakAriNAmakuza-
lAdi nirvvarttayitu buddhairbhagavadbhi: kvacidAtmabhyo’pi prajJapitaM loke vyavasthApitaM |
ahetuvAdapratiSedhopapattizca karmakArakaparIkSitAnAmapyahetuta: | ityetA madhyamakAvatArAcca
vistareNa veditavyeti || tatpratiSedhArthaM neha punaryatra AsthIyate || ye tu samUtAtmadRSTika
vinAtidIrghatarAtmAtmIyabhAvasnehasUtrakAlabaddhA vihaGgamA iva sudUramavigatA: | kuzalakarma
pare vyAvRttyA api nu zaknuvanti || traidhAtukabhavopapattimati vAhyazivamajaramasaraNa-
nirvvANapuramabhigantuM teSAM madhyAnAM vineyAnAM satkAyadarzinAbhinivezazithilIkaraNAya
nirvvANAbhilASasaMjanArthabuddhairbhagavadbhirvineyajanAnugrahacikIrSubhiranAtmabhyo’pi darzitaM || ye
tu pUrvvebhya: savizeSAnugatagambhIradharmAdhimokSalavavIjaparipAkA: pratyAsannavarttinAnirvvANe
seSAmutkRSTAnAM vineyAnAM vigatAtmasnehAnAM paramagambhIramaunIndrapravacanArthatattvAvagAhana-
samarthAnAmadhimuktivizeSamavadhAryya buddhairAtmA navA nAtmA kazcidityapi darzitaM | yathaivahyA-
darzitaM | yathaivahyAdarzanamatattvamevaM tatpratipakSabhUtamapyanAtmadarzanaM naiva tattvamiti || evaM
nAstyAtmA kazcinnavApyanAtmA kazcidastIti darzitaM || yathoktamAryyaratnakUTe || Atmeti
kAzyapa ayamekAnta: || nairAtmanItyayaM dvitIyAnta: || yadatadanayorantayormadhyaM | tadarUpya-
manidarzanamapratiSThamanAbhAsamavijJaptikamaniketakamityayamucyate kAzyapa madhyamAprativarddhamANAM
bhUtapratyavekSeti || uktaJcAryyaratnavatyAM ||
@128
naivamAtmA navAnAtmA yathAbhUtAnaletyata: |
AtmAnAtmakRte dRSTI ca varAtmAnmahAmuni: ||
dRSTaMzrutAdyaM muninA nasatyaM namRSoditaM |
pakSAdvipratipakSa: syAdubhayaM teSvanArthata iti ||
yatazcaivaM hInamadhyotkRSTavineyajanAzayanAnAtvena | AtmAnAtmatadubhayapratiSedhena buddhAnAM
bhagavatAM dharmmadezanA pravRttA tasmAnnAstyAgamabAdho mAdhyamikAnAM ataevoktamAryyadevapAdai: |
vAraNaM prAgapuNyasya madhye dhAraNamAtmana: |
sarvvasya dhAraNaM pazcAdyojAnIta sabuddhimAniti ||
tathAcAryyapAdairuktaM ||
yathaiva vaiyAkaraNo mAtRkAmapi pAvayet |
buddho’vadattathA dharmmaM vineyAnAM yathottamaM ||
keSAJcidavadaddharmmaM pApebhyo vinivRttaya: |
keSAJcit puNyasiddhyarthaM keSAJciddvayanizritaM ||
dayAnizritamekeSAM gambhIraM bhIrubhISaNaM |
zUnyatAkaruNAgarbhaM keSAJcidbodhisAdhanamiti ||
athavApamanyArtha: | Atmabhyo’pi prajJApitaM sAMkhyAdibhi: | pratikSaNavinazvarANAM
saMskArANAM karmaphalasambandhAbhAvamutprekSya anAtmabhyo’rapi prajJapitaM lokAyatikairupapattyAtmAnaM
saMsattAramapazyati |
etAvAneva puruSo yAvAnindriyagocara: |
bhadravRkapadaM hyetadyadvadanti bahuzrutA: ||
ityAdinA tai milikopalambhakazasamakAdiSviva vitaimirikairiva bAlajanaparikari-
tAtmAnAtmAdivastusvarUpaM sarvvathaivApadbhirbuddhairAtmAnavAnAtmA kazcidityapi darzitaM | yathokta-
mAryya tathAgataguhyasUtre ||
atha khalu zAntamatibodhisattvo bhagavantametadavocat | upazama iti bhagavannucyate ||
ka eSa upazamo nAma kasya vA zamAdyupazama ityucyate || bhagavAnAha || upazama upazama iti
kulaputrocyate || klezopazamasyaitadadhivacanaM || klezopazama iti saMkalpavikalpaparikalpopazama-
syaitadadhivacanaM | saMkalpavikalpaparikalpopazama iti | saMjJA manasikAropazama iti vipa-
@129
ryyAsopazamasyaitadadhivacanaM || viparyyAsopazama iti hetvArambaNopazamasyaitadadhivacanaM ||
hetvArambaNopazama ityavidyAbhavatRSNopazasyaitadadhivacanaM || avidyAbhavatRSNopazama iti ||
ahaMkAra mamakAropazamasyaitadadhivacanaM || ahaMkAra mamakAropazama ityucchedazAzvatadRSTyupa-
zamasyaitadadhivacanaM || ucchedazAzvatadRSTyupazama iti satkAyadRSTyupazamasyaitadadhivacanaM || iti
zAntamataya: kvacidArambaNahetudRSTisaMyuktA: saMklezA: pravarttante sarvvata: satkAyadRSTirutpadyante
satkAyadRSTyutpadyante satkAyadRSTyupazamAt sarvvadRSTyupazama iti || sarvvadRSTyupazamAt sarvva-
praNidhAnopazama iti || sarvvapraNidhAnopazamAt sarvvaklezopazama: || tadyathApi nAma zAnta-
metat vRkSamUlodbhinne sarvvazAkhApatraphalAni zuSyanti || evameva zAntamatasatkAyadRSTyupazamAt
sarvvaklezA upazAmyante | satkAyadRSThau zAntamato’parIkSAyAM sarvvApAdAnopaklezA utpadyante ||
satkAyadRSTiparijJAtApi na || sarvvopAdAnopaklezA notpadyante na bAdhante | zAntamatirAha ||
kA nAma bhagavan satkAyadRSTiparijJA || bhagavAnAha || AtmA samutthAnaM zAntamatasatkAya-
dRSTiparijJA svabhyAsamutthAnaM jAsamutthAnaM puMgalAsamutthAnadRSTisamutthAnaM satkAyadRSTipari-
jJAnaM khalu puna: zAntamata sA dRSTirnAdhyAtmapratiSThitA na bahirvA pratiSThitA sA dRSTi:
sarvvato’pratiSThitA yA tasyA: pratiSThitA yA dRSTirapratiSThiteti jJAnamiyaM zAntamata satkAya-
dRSTiparijJA | satkAyadRSTiparijJeti zAntamata zUnyatAyA etadadhivacanaM || yacchRnAtAnu-
lAmikoktAntyA tAM dRSTiM no gRhNAti dvayamapi zAntamatamatkAyadRSTiparijJA satkAya-
dRSTiriti || zAntamata zUnyatAnimittA praNihitAnabhisaMskArAjAtAnutpAdadRSTyA tAM dRSTiM
no gRhNAti || iyamapi zAntamata satkAyadRSTiparijJA satkAya iti zAntamata akAya
eSa kasati na vikasati na vinoti nopavinoti Adita eva tadabhUtaM parikalpitaM ||
yaccAbhUtaM parikalpitaM tanna parikalpitaM na parikalpate tanna kriyate na vipacyate no nodbhAvyate
nAdhyavasyate || taducyate upazama iti zAntamatirAha || upazAnta upazAnta iti bhagavannucyate
kasyopazamo upazAnta ityucyate || bhagavAnAha || Arambanata: zAntamatacitta jvalati ||
yannabhUya Atmasvanokaroti tanna jvalati ajvalannupazAnta ityucyate || tadyathApi nAma
zAntamato’gnirupAdAnanAdbAletyanupAdAnata: zAmyati || evamavAlambanazcittaM jvalati |
anAlambanata: zAmyati || tatra zAntamata upAyakuzalo’yaM bodhisattva: prajJA pAramitA
parizuddha AlambanasamatAM ca prajAnAti || kuzalamUlArambanaM vazamayatItyAdi || atrAha ||
yadi buddhairbhagavadbhirAtmeti dezitaM | nAnAtmeti kiM tarhi dezitamiti || ucyate ||
nivRttAvabhidhAtavyaM nivRtticittagocara: |
anutpannA niruddhA hi nirvvANamiva dharmmatA ||
iha yadi kiJcidabhidhAtavyaM vastu syAtaddizyeta | yadA tvabhidhAtavyaM nivRttiM vAcyaM
viSayo nAsti || tadA kiJcidapi naiva dizyeta buddhai: || kasmAt punarabhidhAtavyaM nAstItyAha ||
nivRtti: cittagocara iti cittasya gocara: cittagocara: || gocarAviSaya ArambaNa-
@130
mityartha: || yadi cittasya kazcidgocara: syAttatra kiJcinnimittamadhyAropyaM syAdvAcAM pravRtti: |
yadA tu cittasya viSaya evAnupapannastadA kva nimittAdhyAropyeNa vAcAM pravRtti: syAt ||
kasmAt paracittaviSayo nAstIti pratipAdayannAha ||
anutpannA niruddhA hi nirvvANamiva dharmmatA ||
yasmAdanutpannA niruddhA hi nirvvANamiva dharmmatA dharmmasvabhAvA dharmaprakRti: vyavasthApitA
tasmAnna tatra cittaM pravarttate || cittasyApravRttau ca kuto nirmitAdhyAropa: tadabhAvAt ||
kuto vAcyaM pravRtti: | atazca na kiJcidbuddhairbhagavadbhidaizitamiti sthitamavikalaM || ataeva
vakSyati || sarvvApalambhopazamana: ziva: na kvacit kasyacit kazciddharmo buddhena dezita iti ||
evaJcaitat || athavAyamanya: pUrvvapakSa yaduktaM prapaJcastu zUnyatAyAM nirudhyata iti || kathaM 
puna: prapaJcasya zUnyatAyAM nirodha ityucyate || yasmAnnivRttamabhidhAtavyamityAdi pUrvvavadvyAkhyeyaM
athavA yadetaduktaM prAgAtmikavAhyavastvanaparambhenAdhyAtmaM vahizca ya: | sarvvadA’GkAramamakAra-
parikSaya: idamatra tattvamiti | kIdRzaM tat kintadvaktuM vA zakyate tasmAnnivRttamabhidhAtavyaM
nivRttacittagocarastatra tattvata iti vAcyazeSa: || kiM puna: kAraNaM tatra tattvanivRttamabhi-
dhAtavyaM nivRttacittagocara ityAha || anutpannA niruddhA hi nirvvANamiva dharmmateti
pUrvvakamevameva vyAkhyAnaM yojyaM || ataevoktamAryya tathAgataguhyasUtra || yAM ca zAntamatarAtriM
tathAgatAnuttarAM samyak sambodhimabhisambuddho yAM ca rAtrimupAdAya paritirvvAsyati ||
asminnantare tathAgatairnaikAkSaramapi nodAhRtaM na pravyAhRtaM nApi pravyAhariSyati || kathaM tarhi
bhagavatA sakalasurAsuranarakinnarasiddhavidyAdharoragaprabhRtivineyajanebhyo vividhaprakAradharma-
dezanA dezitA || ekakSaNavAgudAhAreNaiva tattyaktanabhastamoharaNI bahuvighavuddhinalinIvana-
vivodhinI jarAmaraNasaritsAgarocchASiNI kalpakAlAnalasaptAkarazmivisaradruSiNI zarada-
ruNamahAprabhetyAha || tadeva sUtraM ||
yathA yantrakRtaM tUryyaM vAdyate pavaneritaM |
vAtra vAdaka: kazcinnizcirantyatha ca svarA: ||
evaM pUrvvaM suzuddhatvAt sarvvasattvAzayerita: |
vAgnizcarati buddhasya navAtmAstIha kalpanA ||
pratizrutyAdaya: zabdA nAdhyAtmaM na vahi: sthitA: |
vAgapyeva narendrasya nAdhyAtmaM na vahi: sthitA ||
tathAdavatAvAdanidundubhidivyakarmmapAkanivRttamaruNaM devapramattavihAriNaM jJAtvA dundubhi 
ghoSapramuJcinabhotA ||
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sarvva anitya azAzvatakA kAmA |
Izvara adhruvaphala svabhAvA: ||
mAyA marIcisamodakacandrA: sarvvabhavA: |
supinovasvabhAvA: |
dundubhivAdita zakramarudbhi: sArddhaya sakrami dharmmasabhAyAM ||
dharmmakathAM prakaroti marUNAM pAkatha zAntavirAganukUlA: ||
tathAryyasamAdhirAja: ||
buddhAyabhaSyati dharmmarAja: sarvvANa dharmANa parkAzakA muni: |
bhUgulmavRkSauSadhi-zaila parvvata abhAva dharmANaravA bhaviSyati ||
yAvanti zabdAsya hi lokadhAtau sarvve hyabhAvA nahi kazci bhAva: |
tAvantu khAtasya tathAgatasya svarunizcalIlAkavinAyakasya ||
viSNureSA ekasvarotu tava lokahitA nAnAdhimukti svarunizcaratI |
ekaikamanvima mabhASi jinA bruhi smitaM prakRntakasya kRta ||
atraike parivAdaSanti | nAstikA viziSTA mAdhyAtmikA yasmAt kuzalAkuzalaM karma-
karttAraJca phalaM ca sarvvaJca lokaM bhAvasvabhAvamiti bruvate | nAstikA api hyetannAstIti
bruvate tasmAnnAstikA viziSTA mAdhyamikA || iti naivaM kuta: | pratItya samutpAdAdinA
hi mAdhyamikA hetupratyayAn prApya pratItya samutpannatvAt sarvvamevehalokaparalokaM ni:svabhAvaM
varNayanti || yathAsvarUpavAdino naiva nAstikA: || pratItya samutpannatvAbhAvazUnyatvena na para-
lokAdyabhAvaM pratipannA: || kintarhi aihalaukikamvastujAtamupalabhya svabhAvastasya paralokA-
dihAgamanamihalokAcca paralokagamanamapazyantu ihalokApalaJca padArthasadRzapadArthAntarApavAdaM
kurvvanti tathApi vastusvarUpeNAvidyamAnasyaiva tenAstitvaM pratipannA ityamunA tAvaddarzanena
sAmyamastIti cet | nahi kuta: sambRttyA sAdhyAtmikairastitvenAbhyupagamAnna tulyatA || vastu-
tastulyaseti cet || yadyapi vastunA’siddhitulyA tathApi pAtrabhedAdatulyatA || yathA hi 
kRtacauryyaM puruSameka: samyagaparijJAyaiva tadamitrapreritastvaM midhyAbhyo vastracauryyamanana-
kRtamiti || aparastu sAkSAddRSTaviSaya: || tatra yadyapi vastuno nAsti bhedastathApi
parijJAtRbhedAdekastatra mRSAvAdItyucyate || aparastu satyavAdIti || ekazcAyazasAcApuNyena
ca samyak parIkSamANo yujyate nApara: | evamihApi yathAvadviditavastusvarUpANAM mAdhya-
mikAnAM bruvatAmavagacchatAM ca vastusvarUpAbhede’pi yathAvadavidita vastusvarUpa nAstikai:
saha jJAnAbhidhAnayornAsti sAmyaM || yathaiva hyapakSA sAmAnyapratisaMkhyA pratisaMkhyAyA pakSa-
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kayAniva pRthagjanArhetojAtyandhacakSuSmatozca viSayaprayAtapradezavinizcitasAmAnye’pi yathAsti
samahAnvithepa stathA nAstikAnAM mAdhyamikAnAM ca vizeSo bhaviSyatIti || pUrvvAcAryya
ityalaM prasaMgena prakRtameva vyAkhyAsyAma: || atrAha yadyappebhya anutpannA nirudvA hi nirvvANamiva
dharmmatA tasyaiva || nAsti vAk kila yA pravRttistathApi naivAsAvadezyamAnA zabdA janai-
rvijJAtumityavazyaM tasyAmavatAraNArthaM vineyajanAnAM sambRttisatyApekSayA kadAciddezanAnupUrvvA
bhavitavyamityata: || sA kathyatAmityucyate || iyamatra buddhAnAM bhagavatAM tattvAmRtAcetAraM
dezanAnupUrvvA vijJayA yaduta sarvvaM tathyaM tathyaM vA tathyameva naivAtathyaM naiva tathyamedvuddhAnuzAsanaM
tatra || yadyapyasya priyaM pUrvvantattattasya samAcaret || nahi pratihata: pAtraM saddharmmasya katha-
JcanetyAdi taeva tAvadbhagavatA svaprasiddhapadArthabhedasvarUpavibhAgazravaNasaMjAtAbhilASasya
vineyajanasya nAnyayA bhASayA prazna: zakyo grAhayituM tathA | na laukikamata loka: zakyo 
grAhayitu tathA || tathA bhagavatoktaM || lokA mayA sArddhaM vivadati nAhaM lokena sArddhaM
vivadAmi || yalloke’sti sammataM tanmamApyasti sammataM || yalloke nAsti sammataM mamApi
tannAsti sammatamityAgamAcca || yadetat skandhadhAtvAyatanAdikamavidyAtaimirikai: satyata:
parikalpitamupalambaM tadeva tAvat satyamityupavarNitaM bhagavatA taddarzanApakSayA Atmani lokasya
gauravotpAdanArthambiditaniravazeSalokavRttAnto’yaM bhagavAn sarvvajJa sarvvadarzayanaivaM bhavAgra-
paryyantasya vAyumaNDalAdarAkAzadhAtuparyyavasAnasya bhAJjanalokasya satyalokasya vA’viparItaM
sthityupAdapralayAdikaM sAtivicitraprabhedaM sahetukaM saphalaM sAsvAdaM sAdInavaM vApadiSTatAniti
tadevaM bhagavanabhyutpannasarvvajJabuddhavineyajanasya uttarakAraM tadeva sarvvannavA tathyamityupadezitaM ||
tatra tathyaM nAma yasyAnyatha:tvaM nAsti vidyate ca pratipakSavinAzitvAt saMskArANA-
manyathAbhAvastasmAdanyathAbhAvasadbhAvAnnavA tathyaM || AryyajJAnApekSayA tu sarvvameva mRSA |
tairevamanupalambhAditi || keSAJcidveti cirAbhyastatattvadarzanAnAM kiJcinmAtrAnutkhAtA-
caraNatarumUlAnAM naivAtatthaM naivatatthaM taditi dezitaM tasyApi kiJcinmAtrasyAcaraNasya
prahANArthai vandhyAmutasya cedazyAmatApratiSedhavadubhayamatapratiSiddhaM || etacca buddhAnAM bhagavatA-
manuzAsanamanunmArgAdayanIyasamyaGmArgapratiSThApanaM zAsanaM || evamanupUrvvAzAsanamanuzAsanaM ||
vineyajanAnurUpeNa vA zAsanaM anuzAsanaM || sarvvAzcetA dezanA buddhAnAM bhagavatAM mahA-
karuNopAyajJAnavatAM tattvAmRtA cattvAropAyatvena vyavasthitA: || nahi tathAgatAstattvAmRtAva-
tArAnupAyabhUtavAkyamudAharanti || vyAdhyanurUpabhaiSajyApasaMhAravarttavineyajanAnujivRkSayA yathA-
nurUpaM dharmmaM dezayanti || yathoktaM zatake ||
sadasat sadasacceti nobhayaM ceti kathyate |
nanu vyAdhivazAt pathyamauSadhaM nAma jAyate iti ||
kiM lakSaNaM punastattattvaM yasyaitA dezanA dezanA avatArArthamupadizanti bhagavanta: | ukta-
metadasmAbhi: nivRttimabhidhAtavyaM || nivRttacittagocara iti || yadA caivamevaM tadA kimaparaM 
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pRcchyate || yadyapyevaM tathApi vyavahArasatyAnurodhena laukikatathAdyabhyupagamavattvasyApi samA-
ropitA lakSaNamucyatAmiti || taducyate || aparapratyayazAntaM prapaJcairaprapaJcitaM ||
nirvvikalpamanAnArthametattattvasya lakSaNam ||
tatra nAsmin parapratyayAstitvaparapratyayaM paropadezAgamyaM svayamevAdhigantavyamityartha: | yathA
hi taimirikAvitathyaM kaNamazakamakSikAdirUpaM pazyanto vitimiropadezenApi na zaknuvanti
kaNAnAM yathAvadavasthitaM svarUpadarzananyAyenAdhigantavyamataimirikA’vAdhigantu kintaryya taimi-
rikopadezAn mithyaitadityetAvanmA ekameva pratipadyante || yadA tu timiropaghAtyaviparIta-
zUnyatA darzanAJjitabuddhinayanA: santu: samutpanna tattvajJAnA bhavanti || tadA tattattvamanadhi-
gamanayogena svayamadhigacchatIti || evamaparaM pratyayaM bhAvAnAM yatasvarUpaM tattatvaM || etacca
zAntasvabhAvamataimirikakaNAdarzanavastvabhAvavirahitamityartha: || ata etat prapaJcairaprapaJcitaM ||
prapaJco hi vAkprapaJcayatyarthAniti || kRtvA prapaJcairaprapaJcivAgbhiravyAkRtamityartha: || nirvvi-
kalpaJca tadvikalpazcittarAgatadrahitatvAttattattvaM nirvvikalpaM || yathoktaM sUtre || paramArthasatya-
katamat || yatra jJAnasyApyapracAra: ka: punarvAdo’kSarANAmiti || evaM nirvvikalpa: nAnArtho-
‘syati nAnArthaM || bhinnArthamabhinnArthamityartha: || yathoktamAryyasatyadvayAvatArasUtre || devaputra
Aha || katama: punarmaJjuzrI: samyakprayoga: || maJjuzrIrAha || yatsamA devapUtra paramArthata: 
tathatA dharmmadhAturatyantA jAtizca tatsamAni paramArthata: || paJcAnantaryyA || yatsamAni
paJcAnantaryyAni tatsamAni dRSTIkRtAni || yatsamAni dRSTIkRtAni tatsamA pRthagjanadharmmA: ||
yatsamA: pRthagjanadharmmAstatsamA: zaikSadharmmA: yatsamA: zaikSadharmmAstatsamA azaikSadharmmA: ||
yatsamA azaikSadharmmAstatsamA: samyak sambuddhadharmmA: || yatsamA samyak sambuddhadharmmAstatsamaM
nirvvANaM || yatsamaM nirvvANaM tatsama: saMsAra: || yatsama: saMsAra tatsama: saMsArastatsama:
paramArthata: saMkleza: | yatsama: paramArthata: saMklezastatsamaM paramArthatA vyavadAnaM || yatsamaM
paramArthatA vyavadAnaM tatsamA: paramArthata: sarvvadharmmA: || evaM paramArthata: sarvvadharmmasamatA
prayuktA devaputra bhikSu: | samyakprayukta ityucyate || devaputra Aha || katamayA punarmaJjuzrI:
samatayA yAvat paramArthatA yatsamatA vyavadAnaM tatsamA: sarvvadharmmA: paramArthata iti ||
maJjuzrIrAha || paramArthata: sarvvadharmmAnutpAda: samatayA paramArthata: || sarvvadharmmAtyantAjAta
samatayA paramArthata: samA: sarvvadharmmA: || tat kasyAdetA: paramArthatA nirvvANA karaNA hi
devaputra sarvvadharmmA: || atyantanirutpAdatAmupAdAya || tadyathApi nAma devaputra yacca
mahAjanasyAtyantaramAkAzaM yacca ratnabhAJjanasyAtyantaramAkAzaM AkAzadhAturevaiSa: || tatpara-
mArthato nAkiJcinnAkaraNaM || evameva devaputrA: || kRzaparamArthata: zAntatAnutpAdatA | yadapi
vyavadAnaM tadapi paramArthatA’tyantAnutpAdatA || saMsAro’pi paramArthatA’tyantAputpAdatA || yAva-
nnirvvANamapi paramArthatA’tyantAnutpAdatA || nAtra kiJcit paramArthato nAnAkaraNaM || tat
kasmAddheto: sa: || paramArthatA’tyantAnutpAdatvAt sarvvadharmmANAmiti || tadevamanAnArthatA tattvasya
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lakSaNaM veditavyaM zUnyatayaikarUpatvAt || uttarottaravyAkhyAnaM || vAtra veditavyaM || evaM tAva-
dAryyANAM jAtijarAmaraNasaMsAraparikSayAya kRtakAryyANAM tattvalakSaNaM laukikantu tattvalakSaNaM-
madhikRtyocyate ||
pratItya yadyad bhavati nahi tAvattadeva tat |
na cAnyadapi tattasmAnnodbhinnaM nApi zAzvataM ||
yatkAraNaM pratItya kAryyamutpadyate || tadyathA zAlIvIjaM pratItya pRthivyAdisAmagrIM ca
zAlyaGkuramupajAyate || nahi tAvattadeva taditi zakyate vaktuM || naca yadeva vIjaM sa evA-
Gkura: || janmajanakayorekattvaprasaGgAttatazca pitAputrayorapyekatvaM syAt || ananAtvAccAGkurA-
vasthAyAmaGkuravadvIjagrahaNamapi syAt || vIjavaccAGkurasyApi grahaNaM syAt || nityatvAM caivaM
vIjasya syAdavinAzAbhyupagamAt || tatazca zAzvatavAdaprasaGgAt mahAdoSarAzi: syAt
karmmaphalAdyabhAvaprasaGgAt | evaM tAvadyadeva vIjaM sa evAGkulamiti || na yujyate ||
nacAnyadapi tattasyAt || nApi vIjAdaGkurasyAnyatvaM vIjasaJcareNApyaGkurAdayaprasaGgAt || yadyanya-
danyadanyasmAdanyasmAdapyato bhavediti vacanAdaGkaro vastuno’pi vIjAnucchedaprasaGgAt || tatazca
satkAryyavAdadoSa: syAt | yatazcaivaM satkAraNaM pratItya yatkAryyamutpadyataM naiva satkAraNaM
kAryyaM bhavati || naca tasmAt kAraNAt tatkAryyamanyata tasmAnna kAraNamudbhinnaM nApi zAzvata-
miti zakyate vyavasthApayituM yathoktamAryyadevapAdai: |
yasmAt pravarttate bhAvastanocchedo na jAyate |
yasmAnnivarttate bhAvastena nityo na jAyata iti ||
uktaM cAryyalalitavistarasUtre || vIjasya sato yathAGkuro naca yo vIja: sa caiva aGkuro
naca aGkuratA nacaiva tadevamanuccheda azAzvatadharmmateti || tadevaM yathoparNitena nyAyena ||
anekArthamanAnArthamanucchedamazAzvatam |
metatte lokanAthAnAM buddhAnAM zAsanAmRtaM ||
mahAkaruNopAya mahAmeghapaTalanirantarAvacchAditAkAzadhAtuparyyantadiGmaNDalAnAM rogAdi
klezagaNasamudAcAro titIkSutarAdityamaNDalApatApitajagajjAtijarAmaraNadu:khadahanasantApopa-
zamatatparANAM satatAviratayathAnurUpacaritapratipakSasadharmadezanAmRtadhArApAteryathAnurUpavineya-
janakuzailamUlazasyoSadhiphalamUlalatotpannAtivRddhyanujighRkSUNAM saddharmmAmRta mahAvarSavarSiNAM
samyak sambuddhamahAnAgAnAM santrANalaukikatrANAnAM anAthanAthAnAM sakalalokanAthAnA-
mata tat saddharmmAmRtaM sakalataidhAtukabhavadu:khakSayasvabhAvaM yathopavAditena nyAyenaikatvAnyatve
veditaM zAzvatAcchedavAdavigataM ca vigataM ca vijJeyaM || etaddharmatattvAmRtapratipannAnAM zrAvakAnAM
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zrutacintA bhAvanAkramAt pravarttamAnAnAM zIlasamAdhiprajJAtmakaskandhatrayAmRtarasasyApayogA-
niyatameva jarAmaraNakSayasvabhAvanirvvANAdhigamA bhavanti || athApi kathaM cididAnIM
paripakSakuzalamUlakuzalamUlatayA zrutvAya tatsaddharmmAmRtaM dRSTa eva dharmmeNa mokSamAsAdayanti ||
tathApi janmAntare’pyavazyameSAM pUrvvahetubalAdeva niyatA siddhi: saMpadyate | yathoktaM zatake |
iha yadyapi tattvajJo nirvvANaM nAdhigacchati || prApnoti yatnato’vazyaM punarjanmani karma cediti ||
tathApi visambuddhAnAmanutpAdazrAvakAnAM puna: kSayasatyAryyamArgopadezakakalyANamitrapratyaya-
vaikalpAnna syAddharmatattvAmRtAdhigamastathApi pUrvvajanmAntaradharmatattvazravaNahetubalAdeva vaihalauki-
kopadezanirapekSANAmapi pravivekasaromAtropanatapratyayAnAM svAyambhuvaM jJAnaM pratyekabuddhAnA-
masaMgAt || pravarttate kAyacetasA’prativiveko’saMsarga: || kalyANamitraM paryyeSaNaM vA || tasmA-
dasaMsargAddheto: pratyekabuddhAnAmasaMbuddhake’pi kAle yasmAdbhagavatazca dharmatattvAdhigama: | tasmA-
dabandhyA siddhirasya saMbuddhamahAvaidyarAjapraNItasya svaddharmatattvAmRtabhaiSajyasyeti vijJeyaM || yatazcaiva
devaM mato’tiprAjJa: prANAnapi parityajya saddharmatattvaM paryyeSitumiti || yathoktaM bhagavatA AryyASTha-
sAhasrikAyAM bhagavatyAM || kathaM ca bhagavan mahApraruditena bodhisattvena mahAsattveneyaM prajJA-
pAramitA paryyeSTA || evamukto bhagavAnAyusmantaM subhUtiM sthavirametadavocat sadA praruditena
bodhisattvena mahAsattvena pUrvvaM prajJApAramitA paryyeSamANena kAye’narthikena jIvitanirapekSeNa
lAbhasatkAlazlokeSvani:zritena paryyeSamANena paryyeSTA || tena prajJApAramitA paryyeSamANenAraNya-
gatenAntarIkSo nirghoSa: zruto’bhavat || gaccha kulaputra pUrvvasyAM dizI tatra prajJApAramitAM
zroSyasi || tathAvagaccha yathA nakAyakramathane manasi kAlamutpAdayasi nastyAnasiddhi manasi
kAramutpAdayasi || na bhAjanamanasikAramutpAdayasi yAvanmA kvaciccittaM praNidadhi |
adhyAtmaM yA vahirvA || mA ca kulaputra vAmenAvalokayeyambA || mA dakSiNena mA pazcimena
mA uttareNa mA UrdhvaM mA adha: || mA cAnuviditamavalokaya vA | tathA ca kulaputra gaccha
yathA na satkAryyatazca zazino rUpato na vedanAto na saMjJAto na saMskArebhyo na calasi ||
yAjyatazcarati savitiSThata || yA buddhadharmmebhyo vitiSThata || yAvadbuddhadharmebhyo vitiSThata
saMskAre carati | ya: saMskAre carati sa prajJApAramitAyAM na carati || naca tAmanuprApnotIti ||
yAvanmAreNa pApIyasA udakAntarddhApita: || athAsyaitadbhagavan || yaM nvahamAtmana: kAyaM
biddhvA pRthivIpradezaM rudhireNa siJceyaM || tat kasya hetorayaM pRthivIpradezo’dvetarajaskAmA
rajodhAturitA dharmodgatasya bodhisattvasya mahAsattvasya zarIre nipatat kimahamAtmabhAvena
kariSyAmyavazya bhedana dharmmeNAvaraM khalu puna mamaivaM rUpayA AtmabhAvasya vinAzakRto
bhavet || natvevaM ni:sAmarthyo kriyayA bahUni ca samAtmabhAvasahasrANi kAmaheto: kAmanidAnaM
bhinnAni puna: puna: saMsAre zaMsa | rato na punarevaM rUpeSTha sthAneSu ||
atha khalu mahAprarudito bodhisattvo mahAsattvastIkSNazastraM gRhIttvA samantAdAtmAnaM biddhvA
anantasthapRthivIpradezaM svakenArudhireNAsiJcedityAdi || atha khalu mahAprarudito bodhi-
sattvo mahAsattva: sahadarzanAdadharmmAdbhUtasya bodhisattvasta bodhisattvasya mahAsattvasyemaM rUpaM sukhaM
pratyalabhata || tadyathApi nAma dhyAnasamApannasya bhikSaikAgramanasikArasyate trayaM dharmAkRtasya,
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bodhisattvasya mahAsattvasya prajJApAramitA dezanA yaduta sarvvadharmasamatayA prajJApAramitA
samatA sarvvadharmaviviktatayA prajJApAramitA viviktatA sarvvadharmacalatayA prajJApAramitA
calatA sarvvadharmamananatayA prajJApAramitA mananatA sarvvadharmmAcchambhitayA prajJApAramitocca
sthitatA sarvvadharmaikarasatayA prajJApAramitAyaikarasatA sarvvadharmmAparyyantatayA prajJApAramitA
paryyantatA sarvvadharmmAnutpAtayA prajJApAramitAnutpAdatA sarvvadharmanirodhatayA prajJApAramitA
nirodhatA gagaNAparyyantatayA prajJApAramitAparyyantatA yAvat sarvvadharmmA saMbhedanatayA prajJA-
pAramitA saMbhedana sarvvadharmmAnupalabdhitayA prajJApAramitAnupalabdhitA sarvvadharmmAsamatayA
prajJApAramitA samatA | sarvvadharmmanizveSTatayA prajJApAramitA nizveSTatA sarvvadharmmacintyatayA
prajJApAramitA cintyatA veditavyeti ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
AtmaparIkSAnAmASTadazamaM prakaraNam ||
atrAha | vidyata eva bhAvAnAM svabhAva: kAlatrayavijJaptihetutvAt || ihAtItA nAgatA-
nAgatapratyutpannAsvaya: kAlA bhagavatA cAdiSTAste ca bhAvAzrayA: yasmAdutpannA niruddhA hi
svabhAvAtItA iti vyapadizyante || utpannA niruddhA hi varttamAnAzca: | alaghAtmabhAvo’nAgata
iti || evaM bhAvasvabhAvanibandhanAstraya: kAlA upadiSTA ste ca santi || tasmAttannibandhano’pi
bhAvasvabhAvo’stItyucyate || syAt kAlatrayaprajJaptihetusvabhAvo vA yadi kAlatrayamevetadabhi-
mato bhavet || natvasti yathA ca nAsti tathA pratipAdayannAha ||
pratyutpanno nAgatazca yadyatItamapohya hi |
pratyutpanno nAgatazca kAre’tIto bhaviSyati ||
iha tAvadyadi varttamAnAnAgato syAtAM tAvatprekSyAtItaM kAlaM bhavatAmanapehya vA || tatra
yadyatItamapehya sidhyata tathAniyatamatItakAle bhaviSyata: || yasmAdyasya hi yatrAsatyaM yatatve-
nopehyata: || tadyathA bandhyAstrI svatanayena, gagaNamIlatI latA svakusumena, sikatA svatailena ||
avidyamAnamapyandhakArampradIpena pradIpo’pyandhakAreNa pratidvanditvenApahyata iti cet || naitadeva-
masyApi sAdhyasamatvAttadatrayadyatItakAlavarttamAnAgatau kAsAviSyata’pehya siddhyarthamevaM satya
tItakAlavidyamAnatvAdatItakAlazcAtmavattayorapyatItatvaM syAt | tatra cAtIto’pi na syAt ||
yasmAdvarttamAnAvastheti krAnto hyatIto’saMprApto’nAgata iti syAt || yadA tu varttamAnAnA-
gatayA ca tvaM bhave eva tadA kuta: kasyacidatItatvaM syAdityatIto’pi na syAt || atha
yathoktadoSaparijihISayA pratyutpanno nAgatazca nastastatra pUrvvaM yadi pratyutpanno nAgatazca syAtAM
kathamapyahyetaM || tatra cedatItakAle yadi varttamAnAnAgato kAlo na sta iti parikalpyete ||
@137
evamapi tatrAvidyamAnatvAdgagaNendIvaravannAstyapekSA || atho’pi syAt kAlavAdinAM vidyata
eva kAlastatra kimamakSayaprayojanamiti || ucyate || evamapi
anapakSA puna: siddhirnApi taM vidyate tayA |
pratyutpanno’nAgatazca tasmAt kAlo na vidyate ||
pratyutpannAnAgatatayA rasattvamasyatItAnapekSatvAt || kharaviSANavat || yatazcaivaM pratyutpanno
nAgatazca tasmAt kAlo na vidyata iti vijJeyaM || yadA caivamatItamapekSya vA’napekSya vA
pratyutyannAnAgatayA nAsti siddhirevaM pratyutpannA pakSayA vA || atItAnAgatayA ca nAgatApekSayA
vA’napekSayA vA’pratyutpannAtItayA ca siddhAvasidhyamAnAyA tenaiva pratyutpannAnAgatayA’tItApekSA-
siddhikrameNadUSaNasAmyamAdizyannAha ||
etenaivAvaziSTau dvau krameNa parivarttakau |
uttamAdhamamadhyAdIn lakSayet kathaM kRtvA ||
yadyatIto nAgatazca pratyutpannamapekSya hi |
kAlAtIto nAgatazca nastatra punaryadi ||
kAlAtIto nAgatazca pratyutpanne bhaviSyata: |
kAlAtIto nAgatazca nastastatra punaryadi ||
kAlAtIto nAgatazca syAtAM kathamapekSyate |
anapekSya puna: siddhirnAtItaM vidyate tayA ||
tenAtIto nAtItazca kAlo nAma na vidyate |
eSa tAvadeka: kAla parivartta: atIto varttamAnazca yadyajAtamapekSya hi ||
atIto varttamAnasya kAle’jAto bhaviSyati |
atIto barttamAnazca nastastatra punaryadi ||
atIto varttamAnazca syAtAM kathamapekSataM |
anapekSya puna: siddhi rnAjAtaM vidyate tayo: ||
atIto varttamAnazca tasmAt kAlo na vidyate |
eSa dvitIya: kAlaparivartta iti vyAkhyAnakArikA iti || evaM dvau kAlaparivarttau
boddhavyau || yatazcaivaM vicAraNe kAlatrayannAsti tasmAt kAlo na vidyate kAlabhAvAcca
bhAvasadbhAvo’pi nAstIti siddhaM || yathA caitatkAlatrayaM vicAritameva mUlamAdhamamadhyAdI-
@138
nekatvAdIMzcetyAdi lakSayet || uttamAdhamamadhyamAdIni svAdizabdena kuzalAkuzalAvyAkRtAni
utpAdasthitibhaGgA: pUrvvAntaparAntamadhyAntA: kAmarUpArUpyadhAtuta: || zaikSAzaikSaNaiva zaikSaNA-
zaikSAdayo yAvanta: padArthA stri: padArthA: sambandhavyavasthitAste sarvve gRhyante || ekatvAdIM
zcetyanenAdizabdena dvitvabahutvayorgrahaNAttatra ca uttamAdaya ekatvAdayazca kAlatrayavyAkhyAneta
veditavyA: ||
atrAha || vidyata eva kAla: parimANavattvAt ||iha yannAsti na tasya parimANavattvaM
vidyate tatra kharaviSANasya, asti ca kAlasya parimANavattvaM kSaNalavamuhUrttadivasarAtryahorAtra-
pakSamAsasambatsarAdibhedena tasmAt parimANavattvA vidyata eva kAla ityucyate || yadi kAlo
nAma kazcit syAttasya parimANavattvaM natvasti yasmAt ||
nAstitA gRhyate kAla: sthita: kAlo nag Rhyate |
yo gRhyate gRhItazca kAla: prajJapyate kathaM ||
iha yadi kAlo nAma kazcidavasthita: kSaNAdivyatirikta: syAt || lakSaNAdibhi:
parimANavattvA gRhyate natvavasthita: kutastha: kazcit kAlo nAmAsti ya: kSaNAdibhirgRhyate
tadevaM nAstitA gRhyate kAlasyAsthitatvAnna gRhyata ityartha: || athApi syAnnitya evAvasthita:
svabhAva: kAlo nAmAsti lakSaNAdibhirabhivakSyate || tathAhi ||
kAla: pacati bhUtAni kAla: saMharate prajA: |
kAla: supteSu jAgartti kAlo hi duratikrama iti ||
yazcaivaM lakSaNa: so’vasthitasvabhAvo’stItyucyate || evamadhiSThita: kAlo na vidyate || ya:
pakSAdibhiruhyamAno nag Rhyate || kasmAt puna: sthitakAlo nAstIti cet || kSaNAdi-
vyatirekeNAgRhyamANatvAt || api cAyaM kAla: saMskRtasvabhAva: sannastIti || evamapi
sthita: kAlo na vidyate || ya: kSaNAdiparikalpita: saMskRtasvabhAvo vA || ubhayaM ca
saMskRtapara kSAyAM prasiddhaM || utpAdasthitibhaGgo nAma siddho nAsti saMskRtaM ||
saMskRtasyApyasiddhau ca kathaM satsatyasaMskRtamityanena || tadevannAsti lyavasthita: kAlaM
yo gRhyate || yazcedAnIM kAlo na gRhyatAsti tasmAdavidyamAnasvarUpatvAt sag RhyamANa:
satkathaM kSaNAdibhi: prajJapayituM bhAvata: paryyata ityAha || agRhItazca kAla: prajJapyate
kathamiti || tasmAnnAstyeva kAla: ||
atrAha || satyaM nAsti nitya: kAlo nAma kazcidrUpAdivyatirikta: svabhAvasiddha: kiM
tarhi rUpAdIneva sasaMskArAnupAdAya prajJapta: kAla: kSaNAdizabdavAcyo bhavati || tasmAdadoSa
ityucyate || evamapi bhAvaM pratItya kAlazcAkAlo bhAvo dRSTa: kuta: || yadyevaM bhAvampratItva
kAlo bhavatIti bhavatA vyavasthApyate || yadA khalu bhAvanAsti tadA niyataM taddhetuko’pi
@139
kAlo nAstIti pratipAdayannAha || naca kazcana bhAvo’stIti pUrvvaM vistareNa pratipAditasya
vakSyamANapratiSedhAcca yadA caivaM na kazcidbhAvo’sti || bhAvastadA kuta: kAlo bhaviSyati ||
kAlAt || kAlAcca na santi kSaNalavamuhUrttAdaya: kAlabhedAste pariNAmabhUtA ityata: | kuta:
pariNAmavattvena kAlasiddhirbhaviSyati || tasmAnnAstyeva bhAvAnAM svabhAva ityuktaM hi bhagavatA
AryyahastikoktasUtre || yadi kazcit dharmmo bhavet svabhAva: tatraiva gaccha jinasya zrAvako
‘kRtastadharmmANamiyANaM na nisprapaJco bhavitA tu paNDita iti || tathA buddhasahasrazatAya
atItadharmmasahasrazatAni bhavitA naiva dharmmeNa vAkSarakSINo nAsti iti || tadyathA ||
utpAdakAlo hi tathAgatasya maitrayanAmAtviha yo bhaviSyati || bhaviSyatIyaM kanakAstRtA mahI
tasyA: sadAnIM kuta: Agamo’sau || ullApanA: kAmaguNA hi paJcacitrAmanomohanamoSa-
dharmiNa: madhyAhnakAle hi tathaiva grISmajalaM marIcyAM hi tathaiva kAmA: ||
ekena kalpena bhavedviloka AkAzabhUto gagaNasvabhAva: | dAhaM vinAzaM ca yAnti
manava: || kuta Agama: kutra gatizca teSAmiti tadyathA || paJcemAni bhikSava: || saMjJAmAtraM
pratijJAmAtraM vyavahAramAtraM samvRttimAtraM yadutA’dhyA’nAgato’dhyA’kAzaM nirvvANaM puGgalazceti ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM madhyamakavRttau kAlaparIkSA
nAmaikonaviMzatitamaM prakaraNam ||
atrAha | vidyate kAla: phalapravRttau sahakArikAraNabhAvAt | yo nAsti nAsau saha-
kArikAraNabhAvena pratipadyate | bandhyAtanayavat tasmAdasti kAla: sahakArikAraNabhAvAt ||
iha vIjAvanisalilajvalanapavanagagaNAbhidhAnahetupratyayasAmagrIM prayItyAyamaGkula upa-
jAyamAna: satyAmapi vIjAdipratyayasAmagryAmRtuvizeSAsannidhAnAnnopajAyate || yathA ca
vAhyeSvevamAdhyAtmikeSvapi || yathoktaM bhagavatA ||
na praNazyanti karmANi kalpakoTizatairapi |
sAmagrIM prApya kAlaJca phalanti khalu dehinAmiti ||
yasmAccaivamasti kAlopekSA tasmAdastyasau kAlAnAmapyaGkurAdipravRttau sahakArikAraNaM
bhavatItyucyate || syAt sahakArikAraNatA kAlasya yadyaGkurAdiphalasya pravRttereva syAt ||
natvasti kathaM kRtvA iha vIjAdihetupratyayA sAmagrIto’GkurAdiphalAdaya: || parikalpyamAno-
‘vyavasthitasya vA phalasya sAmagrI satyAM tata utpAdaparikalpyatAvyavasthitasya vA kiM cAta: ||
yadi tAsvavasthitasya parikalpate taM na yujyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
hatAzvapratyayAnAM ca sAmagryA jAyate yadi |
phalamasti ca sAmagryA sAmagryA jAyate kathaM ||
@140
yadi hetupratyayasAmagryA: tvanmate na phalamasti natvevaM sati yasmAt sAmagryAmasti kathaM ||
tayA tajjanyate || nahi kuNDe dadhi vidyamAnaM kuNDena janyatA api ca yadvidyate taniSpannatvA-
niSpannapuro’vasthitaghaTavanna punarjanmApekSate | abhivyakti: svalpaM vA sUkSmAtmano vidyamAnasya
kriyata iti cennAsyApi pakSasya pUrvvamevottaratvAt || Agacchatyanyato nAgnirna vidyate
tathendhana ityatroktamuttaraM || atha nAstyeva sAmagryA phalamiti parikalpate etadapi na prapadyata
iti pratipAdayannAha ||
hatAzvapratyayAnAJca sAmagryA jAyate yadi |
phalaM nAsti ca sAmagryAM sAmagryA jAyate kathaM ||
yadi hatAzvapratyayAnAM ca sAmagryAM nAsti tat phalaM tarhi hetupratyayasAmagryAM phalaM 
janyate || tatrAvidyamAnatvAtmikatAbhiniveze nAlaM || ataevAsambhAvayannAha || phalaM nAsti ca
sAmagryAM sAmagryA jAyate kathaM || na tatphalaM sAmagrIto jAyata ityabhiprAya: || kiM cAnyat ||
hatAzvapratyayAnAJca sAmagryAmasti cet phalaM |
gRhyate natu sAmagryAM sAmagryA ca na gRhyate ||
yadyatrAsti tattatra gRhyate tadyathA || kuNDe dadhi yacca yatra nAsti na tattatra gRhyate |
tadyathA || sikatAmu tailaM maNDUkajaTAyAM ziromaNi: | atha syAdvidyamAnA api padArthA
atisaukSmyAdatisannikarSAdatiprakarSAddvitriyopaghAtAnmUrttivaddraSTavya-vyavadhAnAnmUrttAntarddhAnAdA-
tmano’navasthAnAt paramANuvadakSNoraJjanasarAkAvat || Adityagativat || taimirikaikakaNa-
vat || andhabadhirAdirUpazabdAdivat || karttyAdivyavahitaghaTAdivat || siddhadevapizAcAdi-
zarIravadviSayAntaravyApRtasya viSayAntaravanna gRhyanta iti cet || khalveSA gRhyamANAnAmastitva
liGgayanaiSAmastitve satyanupalabdhiriti syAdanumAnopamAgamairgrahaNAdeSAmastitvamiti cet ||
na tarhi teSAmanupalabdhiriti vaktavyamanumAnAdibhiranupalabhyamAnatvAt || yadrUpendriyagrAhyaM
tadebhi: kAraNairvidyamAnamapi sanna gRhyata iti ceducyate || kimasmAbhirevamuktaM rUpindriyai-
rvidyamAnaM saMgRhyeteti kintarhisAmAnyenaiva yadbruma: || gRhyate natu sAmagrImiti || athApi
manyase yadyatra nAsti na tattasmAdutpadyate sikatAbhyastailavadutpadyate ca sAmagrIta: || phalaM
tasmAdanumAnata: sAmagryAM phalasyAstitvamiti || ucyate || yacyatrAsti na tattasmAtutpadyate ||
tadyathA || kuNDAddadhIti || asmAdapyanumAnAdastitvamasyAyuktamiti kRtvA nAstyeva sAmagrI
phalamiti || kina gRhyate || athApi syAdubhayorapi pakSayoranumAnanirodhAdyathAstitvaM na
yuktamevaM nAstitvamapi nAstitvamityucyate || naceyamasyAsattvaM pratipAdayAma: || kiM tarhi
paraparikalpitaM sattvamasya nirAkurmma: || evaM naceyamasya sattvaM pratipAdayAma: kintarhi parapari-
kalpitamasattvamasyApAkurmma: antadvayaparihAreNa madhyamAyAM pratipadaM pratipAdayitumiSTatvAdityuktaM
cAryyadevapAdIyazatake ||
@141
stambhAdInAmalaGkAro gRhasyArthe nirarthaka: |
satkAryyameva yasyeSTaM yasyAsatkAryyameveti ||
tadevaM na sAmagrIta: phalamutpadyate || vidyamAnasya grahaNaprasaGgAditi vyavasthitaM || atha
manyase nAstyeva sAmagryAM phalamiti || evamapi-
hatAzvapratyayAnAJca sAmagryAM nAsti cet phalaM |
hetava: pratyayAzca syurahetupratyayai: samA: ||
yathAhi jvAlAGgArAdiSvaGkaro nAstIti kRtvA tasya hetupratyayA na bhavanti || evaM viva-
kSitAnAmapi vIjAnAM hetupratyayatA na syAt teSvaGkuro nAstIti kRtvA na vA hetupratyayebhya: 
phalapravRtti: yukteti || nAsti svabhAvata: phalapravRtti: ||
atrAha || naiva hi sAmagryA: phalotpAdanasAmarthyamasti yata iyaM cintA syAt || kiM
sAmagryA: phalamasti utAho nAstIti || kiM tarhi heto: phalotpAdanasAmarthyasAmagrItu
hetoranugrahamAtraM karoti || sahetu: phalasyotpattyarthaM hetuM dattvA virudhyate tena ca hetunAnu-
gRhyamANaM phalamutpadyata ityucyate || naiva hyajAtasya phalasya hetoranugrahaNamasti | nacA-
pyajAtasya bandhyAtanayasya ca kenacit kiJcinmAtraM karttu: zakyaM ityayuktaiSA kalpanA ||
api vA hetukaM phalasya dattvA ca yadi heturnirudhyate || yat kRttaM yanniruddhaM ca heto-
rAtmadvayaM bhavet || yadi hetu: phakasyotpattyarthandevakumArANAM dattvA nirudhyata iti pari-
kalpyate || evaM mati yadahetumaniruddhaM ca tadAtmabhAvadvayaM heto: || syAnna caitadyaktamarddhazAzvata-
prasaGgAnnityAnityayozca parasparaviruddhayorekatvAbhAvAt || atha hetorAtmabhAvadvayaprasaGgapari-
hArArthaM sarvvAtmano nirodha: || iSyate phalasyotpattyarthaM kiJcidapyadatvA evamapi || hetuphala-
syAdattvA ca yadi satu nirudhyate || hetau niruddhe jAtaM tatphalamahetukaM bhavet || yadi phalasya
kiJcidapyadattvA sarvvAtmanA heturnirudhyate nanu tasmin hetau niruddhe yatphalamutpadyate tada-
hetukameva syAt nacAhetukamastItyayuktaiSA kalpanA || atrAha || yadyevaM phalasya hetAnutpattau
doSa evaM sati sahotpannaiva sAmagrI phalasya janikAtu || tadyathA || pradIpaprabhAyA iti ||
eSApi kalpanA nopapadyate iti pratipAdayannAha ||
phalaM sahaiva sAmagryA yadi prAdurbhavet puna: |
ekakAlau prasajyete janakAyazca janyate ||
nacaikakAlayo: savyaitaragoviSANayorjanyajanakatvaM dRSTaM || vAmadakSiNaphalayozcaraNayozcetya-
yuktaiSA kalpanetyayuktametat || atrAha janaka: || naiva hyabhUtvA bhAvAnAmutpattiryuktA Aka-
@142
smikatvaprasaGgAt || tasmAddhetupratyayasAmagrIta: pUrvvameva tatphalamanAgatAvasthAyAM vyavasthita-
manAgatAtmanastasya hetupratyayasAmagryA varttamAnAvasthA janyate dravyaM tu vyavasthitameveti
tAvat pratyucyate ||
pUrvvameva ca sAmagryA: phalaM prAdurbhavedyadi |
hetupratyayanirmmuktaM phalamAhetukaM bhavet ||
yadi bhavatAmabhipsitaM sAmagrIta: pUrvvameva phalaM svarUpata: syAditi || taddhetupratyayanirapekSaM
syAt || tatazcAhakaM syAt || na vA hetukAnAM padArthAnAmastitvaM yuktaM || kharaturagoraga-
viSANAdInAmapyastitvaprasaGgAt || pUrvvasiddhasya ca punarhetupratyayApekSAyAnniSprayojanatvAdi-
tvayuktametat || anye punarvarNayanti || hetureva phalaM janayati na sAmagrI || na coktadoSa-
prasaGgo yasmAnna hyanyo heturanyatphalaM || yata: kiM hetuM dattvA phalasya heturnirudhyate || utA
dattvaiveti vicAra: syAdapiturevA niruddha: phalAtmano vyavasthita ityucyate || evamapi ||
niruddhaM cet phalaM hetau heto: saMkramaNaM bhavet |
pUrvvajAtasya hetozva punarjanmaprasajyate ||
yadi nirudhyate heto bhavanmatena phalamutpadyate tacca phalaM hetvAtmakaM eva bhavatIti pari-
kalpyate || evaM sati hetau saMkramaNaM bhavet || naTasya dazAntaraparityAgena vezAntarasaJcAravat
heto: saMkramaNamAtrameva syAt || natvapUrvvasya phalasyotpAda: tatazca hetornityataiva syAt ||
naca nityAnAmastitvaM kvacidasti | yathoktaM zatake ||
apratItyAsti kAlo’sti kadAcit kasyacit kvacit |
na kadAcit kvacit kazcidvidyate tamazAzvata iti ||
kiM ca etasya kalpanAyAM pUrvvajAtasya ca heto: punarjanma prApnoti || na ca jAtasya punarapi
yujyate niSprayojanatvAt || punarasya prasaGgAcca || atha manyase yenAtmano vidyamAno na
tenaivAtmanto jAyate || ye na vAtmano: vidyamAnastenaiva jAyata iti || etadapi na yuktaM |
aparityaktasvabhAvasya hetusvarUpasya phalamiti || saMjJAtra bhedAdavasthAbhedAcca dravyabhedasya
sAdhayitumazakyatvAt phalAvasthAyAM ca parityaktahetusvabhAvasya phalazabdavAcyatvAddhetu: phalA-
tmanA tiSThatIti yatkiJcidetat kiM cAnyat | yadi hetuphalaM janayeta niruddhA vA janayet ||
niruddho vA phalamavyutpannaM vA janayedanutpannaM vA || ubhayathA ca nopapadyate iti prati-
pAdayannAha ||
@143
janayet phalamutpannaM niruddho’staM gata: kathaM |
tiSThannapi kathaM phalena janayedvRta: ||
tiSThannapi heturavikRtarUpAvidyamAnena phalena vRta: saMvaddha: kathaM janayet || iha hi kAraNaM
vikRtiM gacchanna jAyate || anyasya kAraNamiti || kAraNabhAvapratipadyamAnasya hetoravazya-
vikAreNa bhavitavyaM yastu nAvikriyate sahetulakSaNayukta eva na bhavatIti || phalena ca saMbaddha:
kathaM janayet || phalasya vidyamAnatvAt atha manyase vidyamAnasya phalasya punarjanayitumazakyatvA-
dakRta evAsaMbaddha eva hetuphalena phalaM janayiSyatIti || etadapyayuktamityAha ||
athAvRta: phalenAsau katamaJjanayet phalaM |
yadi hetuphalenAsaMbaddha eveSyate tadA ||
katamadidAnIM phalaM janayatu sarvvameva vA phalaM janayadasaMbaddhatvAt || navA kiJcijjanaya-
dasaMbaddhatvAdevetyabhiprAya: kiJcAnyat yadi hetu: phalaM janayet | sadRSTo vA phalaM janayadadRSTo
vA || ubhayathA ca na yujyata ityAha || na hyadRSTazca dRSTazca heturjanayate phalaM tatra yadi
hetudRSTyA janayatIti parikalpite tanna yujyate || yasmAdvityamAna eva draSTuM pAryyatenAvidya-
mAnaM vidyamAnaM cettanyate vidyamAnatvAditi || evaM tAvaddhetuphalaM dRSTyA janayati || sarvvasya
phalasya hetorjanakatvaprasaGgAt || atha kimidaM darzanaM kiM vA adarzanamityucyate prasiddhameta-
lloka upalabdhidarzanamiti || natvekavIjAdiSu nendriyeSu saMbhavati sambhave tu bhAvAnAsmA-
nAsmAkamayaM paryyanuyoga: | kintarhi tasyotpAdavAdina: | tatra yadutpAdavAdaM bruyAt dRSTyA jana-
yatIti savyaktavyAnadRSTametallokayadvIjAdikaM pazyatIti tasmAdayuktaiSA kalpanA || atha dRSTeti
kalpayadevamapi yAvatkiJcidadRSTaM sambhavati || tatsarvvamutpAdayanna cotpAdayati tasmAnnAdRSTamapi
janayati || aniSTApattyA hi cemAM parikalpanAM vicArayAmAsa || saMsArATavIkAntAragiri-
darIprapAdadu:khamAlAmasAlAmAlatAratAmiva buddhipUrvvakarttRkaM ca puruSAdikAraNino jagada-
bhyupagacchanto nigranthAzcaikandriyaM vIjAdikaM pratipannA: prasaGgAnna vyativarttanta iti || tasmAnnAsti
doSa: || kiJcAnyat || yadi yuSmadabhigatAheto: phalasya vAnyAnyaDDhaukanalakSaNaM || saMgamanaM
syAt syAttadAnIM tayorjanyajanakabhAvo yasmAnna hi parasparAsaMgatayorAlokAndhakArayo: saMsAra-
nirvvANayorjanyajanakabhAvAdRSTa iti || ato’vazyahetuphalabhAvayorjanyajanakabhAvamicchatA
pareNa saMgatirabhyupeyA || sa ca kAlatraye’pi vicAryyamANo na sambhavati || ato hetu: phalaM
janayati || yathA ca saMgatirvAsti tathA pratipAdayannAha ||
nAtItasya hyatItena phalasya saha hetunA |
nAjAtena tu naSTena saMgatirjAtu vidyate ||
@144
atItasya tAvat phalasyAtItena saha jAtu kadAcidapi saMgatirnAsti atItatvenobhayo-
rapyavidyamAnatvAt || nApyajAtena hetunA’tItasya phalasya saMgatirjAtuvidyate naSTAjAtatve-
nobhayorapyavidyamAnatvAt || bhinnakAlatvAcca || nApi jAtena varttamAnena hetunA sahAtItasya
phalasya saMgati: || sambhavavibhinnakAlatvAnnaSTasya ca phalasyAvidyamAnatvAdbandhyAputrena ca
devadattasyetyabhiprAya: || yathA cAtItasya phalasyAtItenAgatavarttamAnena hetunA saha kadAcit
saMgatirasti || evaM varttamAnasyApi phalasya traikAlikena hetunA saha nAsti saMgatiriti
tatpratipAdayannAha ||
najAtasya hyajAtena phalasya saha hetunA |
nAtItena najAtena saMgatirjAtu vidyate ||
jAtasya phalasya bhinnakAlatvAdajAtena vAtItena ca hetunA saha saMgamanenAsti nApi
varttamAnasya varttamAnena hetunA saha saMgatirasti hetuphalayoryogapadyAbhAvAt || samAzvasaMgati-
veyarthyAt || kiM tarhi vidyamAnayo: parasparanirapekSayo: puna: saMgatyA prayojanamiti nAsti
saMgati: || idAnIM nAgatasyApi phalasya yathAtItA nAgatapratyutpannena hetunA saha saMgamanaM
nAsti tathA pratipAdayannAha ||
nAjAtasya hi jAtena phalasya saha hetunA |
nAjAtena na naSTena saMgatirjAtu vidyate ||
ajAtaM hi phalamasaMvidyamAnaM tasya bhinnakAlena varttamAnenAtItena ca hetunA saha saMgamanaM
bhinnakAlatvAdanAgatenApi hetunA saha nAsti saMgamanenobhayoravidyamAnatvAdyadA caivaM sarvvathA
hetuphalayo: saMgatirnAsti tadA || asatyAM saMgato hetu: kathaM janayate phalaM naiva hetu: kathaM
janayate phalaM naiva hetu: phalaM janayati saMgatena vidyamAnatvAt || bandhyAputramivetyabhiprAya: ||
athApi syA satyAmeva saMgato hetuphalaM janayatIti || tadapi na yuktaM kAlatraye’pi saMgatya-
nupalabdha: || asyApi kathaJciddhetuphalayo: saMgatiM parikalpyate | evamapi satyAM vA saMgatau
hetu: kathaM janayate phalaM || sahi tasya phalasya punarjanmavaiyarthyAt || asannihitAnAM ca
saMgatena yuktaM syAdityabhiprAya: || kiM cAnyaddhetu: phalena zUnyazcet kathaM janayate phalaM | yo ya:
phalasya hetu: phalasya janaka iSyate sa tena zUnyo vA bhavan phalamutpAdayedazUnyo vA || tatra
hetu: zUnya: phalena rahita: phalaM janayati || ahetuvat phalazUnyatvAt phalenAzUnyo’pi hetu:
phalaM janayati vidyamAnatvAt phalasya vidyamAnaputradevadatta iva || evaM tAvat phalazUnyo vA
hetu: phalaM janayati || yaccApi phalamutpadyate taccApyazUnyaM vA tatra tAvat phalaM notpatsyate
zUnyamazUnyaM na nirotsyate ||
@145
aniruddhamanutpannamazUnyaM tadbhaviSyati ||
azUnyaM hi phalamapratItyasamutpannaM svabhAvavyavasthitaM tadevaMvidhaM phalaM naivotpatsyate ||
svabhAvasthAnapAyitvAcca na nirotsyate | tatazcAzUnyaM tadipyamANamaniruddhamanutpannavat syAt ||
na caitadiSTamityato’zUnyaM tatphalaM na bhavati || utpAdanirodhAbhyupagamAt || idAnIM zUnAmapi
tatphalaM na sambhavati || anudayavyayavat svaprasaGgAditi pratipAdayannAha ||
kathamutpadyate zUnyaM kathaM zUnyaM nirotsyate |
zUnyamapyaniruddhaM tadanutpannaM prasajyate ||
tatra zUnyamucyate || yatsvabhAvena nAsti | yacca vastusvabhAvena nAsti tat kathamutpatsyate ||
kathaM vA nirotsyate || nahi svabhAvenAvidyamAnasyAkAzavadanudayavyayau dRSTau tasmAcchUnyamapi
tatphalamiSyamANamaniruddhamanutpannaJca prasajyate | kiM cAnyat | yadi hetu: phalaM janayet |
sa phalAdavyatirikto vA janayavyatirikto vA || ubhayathA nopapadyata ityAha ||
heto: phalasya caikatvaM nahi jAtUpapadyate |
heto: phalasya cAnyatvaM nahi jAtUpapadyate ||
tadetat pratijJAmAtrakamiti pratipAdayannAha ||
ekatve phalahetvo: syAdaikyaM janakajanyayo: |
pRthaktve phalahetvo: syAttulyo heturahetuneti ||
yadi heto: phalasya caikatvaM syAttadA janyajanakayorekatve satyubhayatvaM na syAt || na vAnayorekatvaM
pitAputrayozcakSuzcakSurvijJAnayo rvIjAGkurayozcaikyaprasaGgAt || evaM tAvat heto: phalasya caikatvaM
nAsti || idAnImanyatvamapi nAsti kiM kAraNaM yadi heto: phalasya ca bhavanmatenAbhi-
matamanyatvaM syAttadA paratra nirapekSatvAddhetunirapekSameva phalaM syAt || na caivamevamityato’nyatva-
mapi heto: phalasya na saMbhavati || yayozcaivaM vicAryyamAnayostattvAnyatve na sta stayorna kadA-
cijjanyajanakabhAva iSyate’to naiva hetu: phalaM janayati | kiJcAnyat | yadi hetu: phalaM
janayet tadA tatphalaM svabhAvena sambhUtaM vA kiM cAta ubhayathA ca na yujyata ityAha ||
phalaM svabhAvasambhUtaM kiM heturjanayiSyati |
phalaM svabhAvAt sambhUtaM kiM heturjanayiSyati ||
tatra satphalaM svabhAvena sambhUtasvabhAvena vidyamAnenaitanna punarjanyate vidyamAnatvAt vidya-
mAnaghaTavat || yadapi svabhAvenAsambhUtaM phalaM tadapi heturna janayati svabhAvenAsambhUtatvAt ||
@146
kharaviSANavat || prativimbenAnaikAntikateti cet bhavatvanaikAntikatA ni:svAbhAvyantu
siddhibhAvAnAM tatazca sa svabhAvavAdatyAga: syAdasmadvAdAnuvarNanameva syAt || sa svabhAvazca
na kazcit padArtho nAmAstIti pratidvandyabhAvAbhAvAnni:svabhAvo nAstIti | kuto naikA-
ntikatA nahyasmAkaM prativimbakaM sasvabhAvaM nApi ni:svabhAvaM dharmmiNamantareNa taddharmmayo-
rapyabhAvAt nahyAryyA: prativimbakaM nAma kiJcinni:svabhAvaM sasvabhAvaM vopalabhanta iti ||
tatra pUrvvaphalaM notpatsyata ityAdinA zlokadvayena mokSAdutpattikriyAkarttRtvaM phalasya niSiddhaM ||
idAnIM heto: phalotpattikriyAprayojakatvaM pratiSiddhamiti || ayamasya pUrvvakAvizeSa iti
vijJeyaM ||
atrAha || yadyapi heto: phalotpattikriyAprayojakatvaM niSiddhaM tathApi hetustAvat svabhA-
vato’sti na vA sati phalahetau hetutva sidhyati || tasmAt phalamapi bhaviSyatItyucyate
syAddhetu ryadyajanayato’sya hetutvaM na syAt || na vA janayamAnasya hetorhetutvamupapadyate ||
atha syAd yadyapyevaM hetau hetutvaM nAsti tathApi phalaM tAvadasti naca hetumantareNa phalaM
yuktamiti | phalasadbhAvAddheturapi bhaviSyatItyucyate | yadA’janayamAnasya hetorhetutvaM nAstItyuktaM ||
tadA hetutvAnupapattau ca phalaM kasya bhaviSyatIti || tasmAt phalamiti nAstIti || atrAha ||
naiva hi kevalasya heto: phalotpattikriyAyA: prayojanakatvaM kintarhi hetupratyayasAmagrIphalaM
janyata ityucyate || uktadoSatvAnna yuktametat || api ceya hetupratyayasAmagrI yadi phalasya
janiketi kalpyate kiM sAtyayameva tAvadAtmAnaM janayati utAho na | yadi janayatIti
kalpyate tanna yujyate || na hyanayorAtmabhAvasya prayojakatvaM dRSThamityata: sAmagryA vAsya labdhAtma
bhAvayA bhavitavyaM na labdhAtmabhAvAyA: puna: svAtmotpAdaprayojakatvaM yuktamityato na sAmagrI
svAtmAnamutpAdayati yA cAtmAnaM notpAdayati sA kathaM phalamutpAdayitu zaknotIti prati
pAdayannAha ||
na ca pratyayahetUnAbhiyamAtmAnamAtmanA |
yA sAmagrI janayate kathaM janayatAt phalaM ||
pratyayAnAM hetUnAM ca yeyaM sAmagrI tAvadAtmanaivAtmAnaM notpAdayati svAtmanivRtti-
nirAdhotpattyA: punarUtpAdavaiyarthyAcca || yA caivamAtmAnameva tAvanna janayati sA kathaM phalaM
janayiSyati nahi bandhyAduhitA AtmAnaM janayitumazaktA satI putraM janayiSyatIti
yujyate || sAmagryapi svAtmAjanikA phalaM janayatIti na yujyate tasmAnna sAmagrIkRtaM phalaM ||
athApi syAd yadi sAmagrIkRtaphalaM saMbhavati | evaM tarhyasAmagrIkRtaM bhaviSyatIti cet
ucyate || nAsAmagrIkRtaM phalaM na sambhavati tadA kathamatyantaviruddhamasAmagrIkRtaM bhaviSyati ||
asAmagrIkRtamiti phalanna sambhavati || athAsyAdyadyapi nAsti phalaM svabhAvatastathApi
hetupratyayasAmagrI tAvadasti naca phalamantareNa hetupratyayasAmagrI sambhavati || phalamapi saMbhavi-
SyatItyucyate || syAddhetupratyayasAmagrI yadi phalameva bhavet || yadA tu yathoditena nyAyena
@147
phalameva nAsti || tadAsti pratyayasAmagrI kuta eva phalaM || vinA phalAbhAva sati nirhatuka
hetupratyayasAmagryapi nAstItyabhiprAya: || uktaM hyAryyalalitavistarasUtre ||
kaNThoSThapratItyatAlukaM jihvAparivartiravantirakSarA: |
naca kaNThagatAnatAruka akSaraikekazca nopalabhyate ||
sAmagrIpratItyevaM ca sA vAcamanabuddhivasananIzvarI ||
manovAca adRzyarUpiNI vAhyatAntarinopalabhyate ||
utpAdavyayaM vipazyato vAcarutaghoSasvarasya paNDita: ||
kSaNikA vazikA tadAdRzI sarvA vAcapratizrutakopamA ||
tathAryyapariparipRcchayAmuktaM bhagavatA || iha sAmanimUlamano pravayayA gRhiliMgaM jahitvA
balavanto bhaviSyatha zreSThA eSu nirddezita: kAruNikena || pravrajitvA gRhiliGgaM jahitvA satya-
phalasya bhaviSyati prApti: || punardharmmasvabhAvatuli: sarvvaphalAnaphalAnaphalA naca prApti: ||
alabhantaphalantatha prAptI AzcaryyaM puna: jAyati teSAM aho atikAmaNikA naramihA muSTa
pradarzitasUktijineneti || yathAryyaprajJApAramitAyAmaSTasAhasrikAyAM te nahi kAzika bodhi-
sattvena mahAsattvena sahAsaM nAdasannaddhena na rUpe sthAtavyaM na vedanAyAM na saMjJAyAM na saMskAre
punarvijJAne sthAtavyaM || nazrotaApattiphalena sakRdAgAminAphalenAnAgAmiphalenArhatvena
pratyekabuddhatvena samyak sambuddhatve sthAtavyamiti ||
ityAcAryyecandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
sAmagrIparIkSAnAmaviMzatitamaM prakaraNam ||
atrAha | vidyata eva svabhAvata: kAla: sambhavibhavanimittatvAt || iha kaJcitkAla-
sapekSAGkuropapattibhAvAnAmutpAdo bhavati kaJcit kAlavizeSamapekSya vibhavavinAzo bhavati ||
na sarvvadAvidyamAnApi hetupratyayasAmagrItyato vidyata eva kAla: sambhavavibhavanimitta-
tvAt ucyate || syAt sambhavati bhavanimitato kAlasya sambhavavibhavAveva syAtAM natusta: ||
yathA ca nastastathA pratipAdayannAha ||
vinA vA saha vA nAsti vibhava: saMbhavena vai |
vinA vA saha vA nAsti saMbhavo vibhavena vai ||
iha yadi saMbhavavibhavau syAtAM tAvanyonyaM saha bhAvena vA syAtAM vinA bhAvena vA ||
ubhayathA ca vicAryyamANo na sambhavata: kathaM kRtvA || tatra tAvadyathA vinA saMbhavemotpAde ca
@148
vibhavo vinAzo nAsti tathA pratipAdayannAha || bhaviSyati || kathaM nAmavibhavasambhavaM vinA
vinaiva janmamaraNavibhavaM nodbhavaM vinA || sambhavaM vinA kathaM nAmavibhavo vinAzo
bhaviSyati kathaM nAma satyena prasiddhamatyantAsambhavaM darzayati || kathaM nAma bhaviSyatIti naivetat
sambhavatItyabhiprAya: || yadi punarvinaiva sambhavaM vibhava: syAt ka: sa syAducyate vinaiva janma-
maraNaM syAt || ajAtasya maraNaM syAnna vA jAtasya maraNaM dRSTamiti || tasmAdvibhavo nodbhavaM
vinA bhavitumarhati || AdyenAtra zlokasyArddhena pratijJAmadhyenopAdanaprasaGgApAdanaM || antenna
nimaganamiti vijJeyaM || evaM tAvadvinA saMbhavena vibhavo na yukta iti pratipAdyedAnIM saha
sambhavenApi vibhavo yathA na sambhavati tathA pratipAdayannAha ||
saMbhavenaiva vibhava: kathaM saha bhaviSyati |
na janmamaraNaM caiva tulyakAlaM hi vidyate ||
yadi hi saMbhavena saha yugapattasya kAlaM vibhava: syAdevaM sati janmamaraNe yugapat syAtAM
parasyaraviruddha AlokAndhakAravadekasmin kAle vidyata iti || tasmAt sadApi saMsaraNa-
vibhavasya nAsti siddhiriti sthitaM || yadA caivaM saMbhavena vinA vA saha vA vibhavasya nAsti
siddhirevaM saMbhavasyApi vinA saha vA vibhavena nAsti siddhiriti pratipAdayannAha ||
bhaviSyati kathaM nAma saMbhavo vibhavaM vinA |
anityato hi bhAveSu na kadAcinna vidyate ||
naiva hi saMbhavo vibhavena vinA yujyate || yasmAdanityato hi bhAveSu bhavanadharmmakeSUtpAda-
dharmmakeSu na kadAcinna vidyate || kiM vA tarhi sarvvadaiva vidyate || uktaM hi ||
jarAmaraNadharmmeSu sarvvabhAveSu sarvvadA |
tiSThanti katame bhAvA ye jarAmaraNaM vineti ||
yadA caivaM nityamanityato’nugatA: sarvve bhAvAstadA kuta: sA kAcidavasthA yA vinAza-
rahitA syAdito'sya nAsti vibhavena vinotpAdasambhava ityevaM tAvadvinA vibhavena nAsti
sambhava: || zeSamatra saMskRtaparIkSAyAM vicAritatvAnna vicAryyate || yastu sahetuko vinAza: 
saMskRtalakSaNatvAdutpAdavaditi sAdhanamuktivyAptyacittalakSaNairanaikAntikatAmAha || san a yukta-
mAha || tadvinAzasyApi jAtipratyayatvena sahetukatvAt sAdhyasamatvAccAnaikAntikatAbhAvAt ||
yadapi nirddiSTaM bhAvAtmabhAva evAbhUtvA bhAvAdutpAda ucyate || tasmAddravyasadutpAdasiddhavyava-
hArato’pi dRSTAntabhAva iti || tadapi na yuktaM || adravyasatAM prativimbAdi || na sahetuka-
tvAbhyupagamAt || yathoktamAcAryyapAdai: hetutAmeva vA || yeSAM tadabhAvAnna santi yat kathaM
nAma na tasyeSTaM prativimbasamAgatamiti || asmAdAgamAt kuto vyavahArato dRSTAntA
@149
siddhi: || yadi ca bhAvAt || yattatvAnnatvena na zakyate vaktuM tatsaMvRtyApi nAstItyucyate ||
nIlAdikamapi nAstItyucyate || yathoktaM ratnAvatyAM |
rUpasyAbhAvamAtratvAdAkAzaM nAmamAtrakaM |
bhUtairvinA kuto rUpaM nAmamAtrakamucyata iti ||
api ca || kuto mAdhyamikAnAM svabhAvarUpaM siddhasalokaM yasyAvasthAvizeSa utpAdayuktameva
dRSTAntAsiddhatodbhAvanaM || yaccoktanna sahetuko vinAzo vinAzavatvAdyathA’saMskRtamiti ||
tasyaiva bruvatA mahAn virodho’nena hetunA bhavati || yathA hyayaM heturvinAzasya nirhetukatvaM
sAdhayati || evaM lakSaNaM saMskRtatvAbhAveSvapi sAdhayati || tathA saMskAraskandhasaMgrahapratItya-
samutpAdAGgasaMgrahAdikamapi sarvvaM virodhayatIti na yuktametanmataM || tathA na vijJAnaM viSaya-
svarUpacchedakamavijJAnavattvAdasaMskRtavadityAdinA sarvvavirodhAnmahatyaniSThApattirnopapadyate-
‘sti nAstheyametat || idAnIM vibhavena saha yathA sambhavasya nAsti siddhistathA prati-
pAdayannAha ||
saMbhavo vibhavenaiva kathaM saha bhaviSyati |
na janmamaraNaM caiva tulyakAlaM hi vidyate ||
yadi hi sambhavo vibhavenaiva saha syAttadA janmamaraNayostulyakAlatA syAnna ca saMbhavati ||
tasmAt saha bhAvenApi saMbhavati bhavayornAsti siddhi: || atha syAdyadyapi janmamaraNayo-
rekIbhAvena vA nAnAbhAvena vA nAsti tathApi vidyate || evaM saMbhavavibhavo vAcyatvA-
dvijJAnavadityucyate || yadi vAcyatvenAnayo: siddhiriSyate bandhyAputrasyApISyatAM || apica ||
saha nAnyena vA siddhirvinA nAnyena vA yayo: |
siddhi: kathaM nu khalu vidyate | sahabhAvAsahabhAvarahitaM nAsti || pakSAntaraM yata: sambhava-
vibhavayo: siddhi: syAdavAcyatayA siddhirbhaviSyatIti cet || keyamavAcyatA nAma || yadi
mizrIbhAvasyAnupapanna: | pRthag pRthag siddhayormizrAmizrIbhAvAt || aniddhAryyamAno
svarUpatvAdbandhyAputrasyAmagauratAdivanna eva saMbhavavibhavAditi syAt || yadA caivaM saMbhava-
vibhavau nastastadA taddheturapi kAlo nAstIti siddhaM kiJcAnyat || iha to saMbhavavibhavau
parikalpyamANau kSayadharmmiNau vA bhAvasya parikalpayatAmakSayadharmmiNAM vA | ubhayathA ca
nopapadyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
akSayasaMbhavo nAsti nAkSayasyAsti saMbhava: |
kSayasya vibhavo nAsti vibhavo nAkSayasya ca ||
@150
tatra ca yasya kSayalakSaNasya bhAvasya virodhidharmmasadbhAvAt sambhavo na yukta: | akSayasyApi
bhAvalakSaNavimuktatvAt kharaviSANasya ca saMbhavo na yukta: || evaM kSayasya vibhavo nAsti
nAkSayadharmmo hyavidyamAnastasya nirAzrayAvibhavo na yukta: | tathA vibhavo nAkSayasya ca |
akSayadharmmo hi bhAvAbhAvalakSaNavilakSaNastasyAvidyamAnasya kuto vibhavo bhaviSyati | yo na
sambhavavibhavau nakSayadharmmiNo nAkSayadharmmiNo bhAvasya saMbhavettenaiva sambhavata iti nasta:
sambhavavibhavau || atrAha || vidyata eva bhAvAnAM sambhavavibhavau tadAzrayidharmmisadbhAvAt ||
iha bhAvAzrayau saMbhavavibhavau sa ca tAvadbhAvo’sti tatsadbhAvAttadAzritAvapi dharmmau bhaviSyata
ityucyate || syAtAM bhAvAzritAvaitau dharmmau yadi bhAva: syAdyadA tub hAvo nAsti tadA ||
sambhavo vibhavazcaiva vinA bhAvaM na vidyate ||
kasmAt punarbhavAbhAvatA nAstIti cet || yasmAt-
sambhavaM vibhavaM caiva vinA bhAvo na vidyate ||
bhAvasya hi lakSaNabhUtau saMbhavavibhavau tau ca svarUpato nasta iti prasiddhau | yadA ca tau
bhAvata: pratisiddhau tadA ca lakSaNaM saMbhavaM vibhavaM ca vinA kuto vA lakSaNavilakSaNo bhAvo
bhaviSyati | bhAvaM ca vinA nasta: saMbhavavibhavau || apare tu pUrvvArddhaM pazcimaM kRtvA
vyAcakSate || sta eva saMbhavavibhavau bhAvadharmmitvAt | iha yannAsti na tasyAsti bhAvadharmmatvaM
tadyathA || maNDUkajaTAziromaNe: bhAvadharmmau ca sambhavavibhavau tasmAt sta eva tAviti ||
yadi kasyacit paramArthata: sambhavavibhavau syAtAM sabhAva iti yuktaM syAdabhidhAtuM tau
ca naSTa iti ||
sambhavaM vibhavaM caiva vinA bhAvo na vidyate ||
bhAvasya saMbhavavibhavatvAditi bhAva: || tadamattve ca hetorasiddhArthatA tathA saMbhavo vibhava-
zcaiva vinA bhAvanna vidyate || AzrayasyAbhAvAdAzritasyAsiddhirityabhisandhiriti || kiM
cAnyat || iha yau sambhavavibhavau parikalpyamAnau zUnyasya vA bhAvasya parikalpayatAmazUnyasya
vA || ubhayathA ca nopapadyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
saMbhavo vibhavazcaiva na zUnyasyopapadyate |
avidyamAnAzrayatvAdAkAzacitravadityabhiprAya: | tathA saMbhavo vibhavazcaiva nAzUnyasyopa-
padyate || azUnyasyAsattvAt nirAzrayau sambhavavibhavau nopapadyata: kiJcAnyat || iha yadi
sambhavavibhavo syAtAM tAvekatvena vA syAtAmanyatvena vA || ubhayathA ca nopapadyata ityAha ||
sambhavo vibhavazcaiva naika ityupapadyate ||
@151
parasparaviruddhayorAlokAndhakArayorivaikatvAnupapatte: ||
mambhavo vibhavazcaiva na nAnetyupapadyate ||
ubhayo: parasparamapyabhicAritvAt || nahi sambhavarahitasya vinAzo na vibhavarahitasya
sambhavo dRSTa iti || evamubhayo: parasparamapyabhicAritvAt ||
sambhavo vibhavazcaiva na nAnetyupapadyate ||
atha syAt kimanayo: zUnyoktikayorAgopAtmAGganAdiko hi janAdyasmAt sambhava-
vibhavaM ca pazyati tasmAt sta: sambhavavibhavau || na hyavidyamAno bandhyAtanaya: zakyo
draSTumiti || evamapi ca sambhavazcaiva vibhavazcaiva tu bhavet || ucyate || anaikAntikametat ||
nahi yadyalokenobhayaM labhyate tasya tasyAstitvaM || tathA hyAgopAlAMgaNAdiko jano gandharvva-
nagaramAyAsvapnAlAtacakramarIcikAsalilAdikamasaMvidyamAnamapi pazyati || indriyopaghAtA-
devamimamapi sambhavavibhava vrasantau{* vrasantau ityatrAyaM pAThazcintya: |}mohAdeva pazyatItyAha ||
dRzyate sambhavazcaiva mohAdvibhava eva ca |
atha kasmAt punaretadevaM nizcIyata avidyamAnasvarUpAvimau sambhavavibhavau mohAdeva 
vAvalokena dRzyata iti || yukto hyetadevaM nizcIyate || kA punaratra yuktiriha yadi kazci-
dbhAvo nAma bhavenniyataM svabhAvAdvA jAyate tvabhAvAdvA || tathA yadyabhAvo nAma kazcit
so’pi bhAvAdvA jAyate bhAvAdvA || ubhayathA vobhayorapyasaMbhava ityAha ||
nabhAvo jAyate bhAvo bhAvo’bhAvAnna jAyate ||
bhAvAbhAvasaMbhavAkhyA bhAvasya sambhavAkhyasyotpAdo naca vidyate | kAryyakAraNayoryauga-
padyAbhAvAdutpAdasya ca labdhajanmana: punarutpAdavaiyarthAdabhAvAdapi bhAvo na jAyate kiM kAraNaM |
abhAvo hi nAmavibhavo vinAza: sa ca bhAvaviruddha: || tasmAdbhAvaviruddhAt kathaM bhAva:
syAt || yadi syAttadA bandhyAduhiturapi putra: syAnna caitadevamiti || tasmAdabhAvAdapi bhAvena
bhavati || idAnImabhAvo’pyabhAvAnna bhavati || bhAvanivRrttirUpo hyabhAvastatkuto’sya kAryya-
kAraNasAmarthyaM yadi syAnnirvvANasyApi kAryyakAraNasAmarthyaM syAt || yadi vA bhAvAdabhAva:
syAttadA bandhyAduhiturapi putra: syAnna caitadevamiti || tasmAdabhAvAdapyabhAvo na bhavati
idAnIM bhAvAdapyabhAvo na bhavati bhAvaviruddho hyabhAva: sa kathaM bhAvAdbhavet || yadi bhavet
pradIpo’ndhakAra: syAt || yatazcaivaM vicAryyamANau saMbhavavibhavau nastastasmAnmohAdeva lokena
dRzyata iti vijJeyaM || athavAyamanya: pUrvvapakSa: iha hi yadi sambhavavibhavau syAtAM tau
@152
bhAvAzrayo vA syAtAmabhAvAzrayau vA tau ca bhAvAbhAvau sarvvathA vicAryyamANau na sambhavata: |
tatazca kuto nirAzrayau saMbhavavibhavAvityato dRzyate sambhavazcaiva mohAdvibhavazceti vijJeyaM |
yathA ca bhAvAbhAvau na saMbhavatastathA pratipAdayannAha ||
nabhAvo jAyate bhAvo bhAvo’bhAvAnna jAyate ||
nabhAvo jAyate’bhAvo’bhAvo bhAvAnna jAyate ||
asyArtha: pUrvvavat || apica yadi kazcidbhAvo nAma syAt || tasmAdayavyayavatvAsaMbhava-
vibhavau syAtAM naca kazcidbhAva: svarUpato’sti kharaviSANavat svabhAvAnupapannatvAdanutpannatva-
masiddhamiti cenna siddhaM yasmAt ||
na svato jAyate bhAva: parato naiva jAyate |
na svata: paratazcaiva jAyate jAyate kuta: ||
etaccAdya eva prakaraNe vyAkhyAtatvAt || na punarvyAkhyAyate || yazcaivaM yathoktaM || prakArairna
jAyate sa idAnIM kuto jAyate naiva kutazcijjAyata ityabhiprAya: || avazyaM caitadevamabhyupeyaM
sarvvathA nAsti bhAvasyotpAda iti || bhAvasadbhAvato’bhyupagame ca bhavata: zAzvatocchedadarzana-
mApyate || vauddhamatamanugatyetyAha ||
bhAvamabhyupannasya zAzvatocchedadarzanaM |
prasajyate yasmAt svabhAvo hi nityo’nityo vA bhavet || yo hi yathoditapadArthavyavasthA-
matikramya bhAvasadbhAvadarzanamabhyupeti tasyAvazyaM pravacanAtyantaviruddhaM zAzvatocchedadarzanadvaya-
mApadyate kiM kAraNaM || yasmAt svabhAva: parikalpyamAno nityo vA bhavedanityo vA | yadi
nityastadA niyataM zAzvatavAda: | athAnityastadA niyatamuccheda ityatrAha ||
bhAvamapyupannasya nevocchedo na zAzvataM |
kiM kAraNaM || yasmAdudayavyayasantAna: phalahetorbhava: | sa hi ya iha hi hetuphalayo-
rudayavyayAnuprabandha: sa hyasmAkaM bhavet saMsArastatra yadi heturnirudhyate tadA taddhetukaM phalaM
notpadya tasmAducchedavAdadoSa: || yadi ca heturanirudhyate svarUpeNAvatiSThettadA syAcchAzvata-
vAdadarzanadoSa: na caitadevamiti tasmAdbhAvAbhyupagame’pi zAzvatocchedadarzanadoSadvayaprasaGga: 
saeva saMsAro yo’yaM hetuphalAvicchinnakramavarttI-utpAdavyayAnuprabandha: saMskArANAmiti ||
ato nAstyasmAkamayaM doSa ityucyate || yo hyadayavyayasantAna: phalahetorbhava: sa cet ||
nanvevamapi sati vyayasyApunarutpattihetUccheda: prasajyate || yo hi hetulakSaNa: phalasyotpattau
hetubhAvamupetya nirudhyate || nanu tasya vyayavato hetulakSaNasya punaranutpAdAducchedradarzana-
mApadyate || tavAyaM kathaM na doSa iti ca bhAvamabhyupapannasyAyaM doSo naca mayAbhAvo’bhyupagata:
svabhAvAnutpannatvAt sarvvadharmmANAM ||
@153
yatrApi mayA pratItya yadyadbhavati nahi tAvattadeva tat |
nacAnyadapi tattasmAnnocchedo nApi zAzvatamityuktaM ||
tatrApyamunA nyAyena nai:svAbhAvyameva bhAvAnAM pratipAditaM || athAno hi mato: bhAva-
svabhAvasvarUpavIjAGkurayo: kathamanyatvaM na nyAttasmAnnAyaM prasaGgo’smAkaM bAdhaka iti || evaM
tAvadbhAvamabhyupapannasya heto: punaranutpAdAducchedadarzanapramaGgamudbhAvyedAnIM zAzvatavAdaprasaGga-
mudbhAvayannAha ||
sadbhAvazca svabhAvena nAsadbhAvazca yujyate ||
yadi heto: sadbhAva: svabhAvata: syAttasya pazcAdasadbhAvo na syAt svabhAvasyAnapAyitvAt ||
tatazca zAzvatadarzanaprasaGgastadavastha eva kiJcAnyat ||
nirvvANakAle voccheda: prasaGgAdbhavasantate: ||
yadyapi hetuphalayorudayavyayasantAnapravRttyA zAzvatocchedadarzanaprasaGga: parihriyate tathApi 
yathAsya santAnasya punarapyapravRttistatra nirvvANaniyatamucchedadarzanamApadyate || ucchedadarzanaM ca
prahAtavyamityuktaM bhagavatA || evasvidhamucchedadarzananna bhaviSyatIti cedanyadapi kimartha bhaviSya-
tIti bhAvavicchedAlamvanatvAt || nirvvANakAlabhAvocchedAlambanavadityabhiprAya: | yaccokta-
mudayavyayasantAna: phalahetorbhava: sa hIti tadapi nopapadyate || kathaM kRtvA iha hi caramA-
bhavAgativRttilakSaNa: prathamAgatisandhilakSaNastatracaramAbhavAnimadhyamAno hetutvenAvatiSThate ||
upapattilakSaNastu prathamAbhava: phalarupatvena vyavatiSThate || anayo: svabhAvayo: saMsAra iti 
saMjJA kRtA || atra cedaM vicAryyate || ya eSa: prathamAbhava: phalarupatvena vyavasthApyate || sa kiM
caramabhavaniruddha upajAyate athAnirudhye uta nirudhyamAne yadA hetuphalAnuprabandhAt sarvvathA
vicAryyamANo na sambhavatIti pratipAdayannAha ||
carame na nirudhye ca prathamA yujyate bhava: |
carame nAnirudhye ca prathamA yujyate bhava: ||
tatra yadi carame bhave nirudhye prathamAbhavo jAyata iti parikalpyate tadA nirhatuka: syAt ||
iha na dagdhavIjAdapyaGkurodaya: syAnna caitadiSTaM || tasmAccaramaniruddhaprathamAbhavo niyujyate ||
idAnImaniruddhe’pi caramabhave prathamAbhavo na yujyate || yadi syAnnirhetuka: syAdvirupato caikasya
sattvasya syAdapUrvvasattvaprAdurbhAvazca pUrvvasya ca nityatA syAt | avinaSTe ca vIja aGkurodaya:
syAt || na caitadevamiSTamiti ||
atazcarame nAniruddhe ca prathamA yujyate bhava iti sthitaM || idAnIM nirudhyamAne’pi carama-
bhave prathamAbhavo yathA nopapadyate tathA pratipAdayannAha ||
@154
nirudhyamAne carame prathamA jAyate gati: |
nirudhyamAna eka: syAt jAyamAna: paro bhavet ||
tatra nirudhyamAno varttamAno varttamAnapratyayAntavAcyatvAt jAyata ityapi varttamAna
evocyate varttamAnazabdavAcyatvAt || athavA nirudhyamAno nirodhakriyAkAraka: | yazcApi
jAyate sa cApi jana: kriyAkArakastau caikakAlAviSyamANau yaugapadyenaiva stastatazca nirudhya-
mAna ekobhava: syAjjAyamAnazcApara iti yaugapadyenaiva dvau bhavau prApnuta: | na caikasya yugapad
dvau bhavau sambhava ityayuktametat || tadevaM yathoktena vicArakrameNa na cennirudhyamAnazca
jAyamAnazca yujyate ||
sArddhe ca sriyate yeSu teSu skandheSu jAyate ||
ca zabda: samuccayArtha: | pRthak pRthak ca tattatsannidhApayati || yathaivaM yathoditanyAyena
nirudhye caramaprathamAbhavo na sambhavati || aniruddhe’pi caramaprathamAbhavo na sambhavati || sAddhe
caikasmiMzca kAle caramena bhavena saha prathamAbhavo na saMbhavati || tat kimidAnIM yeSveva
skandheSu mriyate teSveva jAyata iti syAt || yeSu skandheSu sthito mriyate teSveva jAyata itya-
tyantaviruddhametat nahi mriyamAno jAyata iti dRSTaM || tadevaM triSvapi kAleSu na yuktA
bhavatAM dhImatAM bhavasantati: || carabhabhave niruddhe’niruddhanirudhyamAne yasmAt prathamAbhavo na
sambhavati tasmAt triSvapi kAleSu bhavasantatirnAsti | yA cedAnIM triSu kAleSu nAsti 
kuta: sAnyenAtmanA bhaviSyatIti || sarvvathA nAsti bhavanmatA bhavasantati: | tatazca
yaduktamudayavyayasantAna: phalahetUdbhava: sahIti tanna yuktaM tatazca bhAvAbhyupagame sati sa eva
zAzvatocchedavAdaprasaGgo durnivAro bhavatAmityato nAstyeva bhAvAnAM svabhAvata utpattiriti
siddhaM || yathoktamAryyasamAdhirAjabhaTTArakena ||
tahi kAli sA dazabalA’nakhA jinubhASata |
imu samAdhivaraM svapnopamA bhagavatI sakalA ||
naca kazci jAyate na vA mriyate naca satyaM labhyati |
na jIbu narA imi dharmmaphalena kadalIsadRzA: ||
mAyopamA gaganavidyusamodakacandrasannibhamarIcisamA: |
na ca asmiMlauki mRtu kazci nalo paraloki saMkramati gacchati vA ||
naca karma nazyati kadA vikRtaM phaludati kRSNazubhaM saMsarato naca zAzvataM |
naca ucchedapuno naca karmmamaJcayu nacApi sthiti |
naca sApi kRtya punaraspRzatI naca atyukRtya punarvedayate ||
@155
naca saMkramo nacapunA nAgamanaM naca sarvvamasti naca nAsti puna: |
naca dRSTiSThAnagatizuddhirihA naca satyacAru suprazAntagatI ||
anutpAdu zAnta animittapadaM sugatAnugocaru jinAnuguNA: |
varadhAraNIdazabalA na balaM |
buddhA niyaM vRSabhitA paramAM cara zukladharmmaguNamannicayA |
guNajJAnadhAraNibalaM paramamarddhavikurvvaNavidhi: ||
paramA carapaJcAbhijJapratilAbhanaya iti vistara: | tathA vIjasya sato yathAGkuro naca yo
vIjasya naivAGkuro naca acyutato na caitadasamuccheda azAzvatadharmmatA | mudrAta: pratimudro
dRzyate mudrAsaMkrAnti rnacopalabhyate || na ca anyUne caiva sAnyatA || evamanuccheda azAzvata-
dharmmateti || ataevoktamAryyanAgArjjunapAdai: |
svAdhyayadIpamudrAdarpaNe ghoSArkakAntavIjAmlai: |
skandhapratisandhirasaMkramazca vidvadbhiravadhAryyata iti ||
tathA bhagavAn jAyate vyayate tavApi naca jAtirna ca vyuti: | yasya vIjAnyete || eSa
samAdhirnAsya durlabha iti ||
tathA susukhitA sadataraloke yahiracintiya jJAtimidharmmA: |
naca dharma adharmmavikalpo vittaprapaJca vibhAvita bharvi: ||
bhAva abhAva vibhAva vijJAnaM sarvvamacintayi sarvvamabhUtaM |
ya puna vittavazAnugabAlyAste du:khitA bhava koTizateSu ||
yApi ca cintayi zUnyakadharmmAn sApi kumArgaprapannakubAla: |
akSarakIrttitazUnyakadharmmAstava anakSara akSara ukta: ||
zAntaprazAntayacintayi dharmmAn sApi ca cintana jAtu nabhUta: |
cittavitarkaNamarviprapaJcA: sUkSma acintiya buddhitadharmmAniti ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
sambhavavibhavaparIkSAnAmaikaviMzatitamaM prakaraNam ||
@156
atrAha || vidyata eva santatistathAgatasadbhAvAt ||
iha hi bhagavatA mahAkaruNopAyaprajJAdvayajJAnanirAsasakalatraidhAtukAzeSamattvajAtyAdidu:kha-
vyupazamaikamanasA tribhi: kalpasaMkheyai: saptabhirvA nairantaryyakramaNodyacchatA taistairniratizayairati-
vicitrai: puNyakriyAprArambhai: sakalajagaddhitAdayaikakriyAlakSaNai: priyaikaputrAdyadhikataranirava-
zeSajagadanugrahatatpareNa mahAkaruNAparavazena tatra tatrApapattyAyatane kSitisalilajvalanapavana-
sAdhAraNabhaiSajyamahAmahIruhavarjjanAnAM svacchatApabhAgyatAmAtmAnamupagamayatA kAraNamArvvajJaM
sarvvAkAraparicchedipadamadhigataM || sa evamadhigatasarvvajJajJAno bhagavAn yathAdharmmANAM tattvaM
vyavasthitaM tathaivAzeSatA jagatvAdbuddhatvAttathAgata ityucyate || yadyapi bhavamantatirna syAttadA
tathAgato’pi na syAt na hyekena janmanA zakyaM tathAgatatattvamanuprAptum || tasmAdvidyata eva
bhavasantatistathAgatamadbhAvAditi ucyate || bhavadIyameva hIdamatimahadajJAnaM bhavasantAna-
syAvicchedavarttitAM vAtidIrghakAlaM ca gamayati || yasya nAma bhavatAtimahadajJAnaghanAndhakAra-
meva vicitrarupapattizaraccandrajJAnAlokervidhvasyamAnamapyaviratakAlAbhyAsavistaro’bhivRddhameghA-
vine vidhvaMsyate na vivarttate || yadi hi tathAgato nAma kazcit syAt svabhAvatastadA
tasya mahatA kAlenAbhiniSpattirbhavasantati: syAt || naca tathAgato nAma kazcidbhAvasvabhAva:
svabhAvata upalabhyate || kevalantu bhagavAnna vidyAtimiropahatagatinayanatayAdvicandrakazama-
makAdivanmithyA tathAgataM nAma svabhAvata upalabhyate || yathA ca tathAgato nAsti svabhAvata-
stathA pratipAdayannAha ||
skandho nanAnya: skandhebhyo nAsti skandho na teSu sa: |
tathAgata: skandhavAnna katamo’tra tathAgata: ||
yadi hi tathAgato nAma kazcit padArtho’malo niSprapaJca: syAt skandhasvabhAvo vA
bhavet rupavedanAsaMjJAsaMskAravijJAnAkhyaskandhapaJcakasvabhAvo bhavet || yadi vA zIlasamAdhi
prajJAvimuktivimuktijJAnadarzanAkhyapaJcaskandhasvabhAvastadvyatirikto vA bhavet || pUrvvakA
eva paJcaskandhA: sattvaprajJaptinimittatvAdiha vicAre parigRhyante || nottare avyApakatvAdeSAM
pUrvvatraiva prAptabhAvayitvAditi || yadi vA paJcaskandhavyatirikto bhavet || tatra vA tathAgata-
skandhA: syu: skandheSu vA ma bhavettathAgato dhanavAniva devadatta: sarvvathA ca vicAryyamAno na
saMbhavati kathaM kRtvA tatra tAvat skandhA eva na tathAgata: || kiM kAraNamuktaM hi yadIndhanaM
sa cedagnirekatvaM karttRkarmmaNorbhavediti tadihApi yojyaM || saMvuddhAyA hApAdAnamekatvaM karttR-
karmmaNorbhavediti || tathA AtmA skandho yadi bhavedudayavyayabhAgbhavedityuktaM tadiSTApi
yojyaM || buddha: skandho yadi bhavedudayavyayabhAgbhavediti || evaM tAvat skandho na tathAgata: |
idAnIM nAnyaskandhebhya: tathAgata iti || kiM kAraNamuktaM hi ||
anyazcedindhanAdagnirindhanAdapyatadbhavet ||
@157
tathA paratra nirapekSatvAdapradIpanahetuka: || punarArambaNavaiyarthainevaM vA karmmake satIti |
tathehApi yojyaM || buddhAnyazcedupAdAnaM vinA bhavet ||
tathA |
paratra nirapekSatvAdanupAdAnahetuka: |
punarArambhavaiyarthyamevaM vA karmmake satIti ||
tathA |
skandhebhyo’nyo yadi bhavet bhavedaskandhalakSaNa: | iti ||
anyatvAbhAvAcca skandhAdInAM tathAgatasya ca tathAgataskandhA nopapadyante || nApi skandheSu 
tathAgata ityupapadyate || uktaM caitanmadhyamakAvatAre pakSadvayavyAkhyANaM skandheSvAtmA vidyate neva
cAmI santi skandhA nAnAtmanIti hi yasmAt || svebhyo’nyatve syAdiyaM kalpanA caitaccAnAtvaM
nAstyata: kalpanaiyA skandhavAnapi tathAgato yathA na bhavati || tathA tatraivoktaM iSTo nAtmA
rUpavAnasti yasmAdAtmA matvarthopayogo hi nAta: | bhedagAmAn rUpavAnapyabhedatvAnyatve
rUpatA nAtmana: skandhebhyo’nyatve pakSa eva tu paJcApi pakSA antargatA vastuta || satkAyadRSTi-
pradRptyapekSayA tu paJcapakSA: samupavarNyante || AcAyaneti vijJeyaM yazcaivaM skandheSu paJcadhA
vicAryyamANo nAsti || tathAgata: sakalAnyenAtmano bhaviSyatIti || sarvvathA na saMbhavatyeva
tathAgata iti bhAvasvabhAvAdapazyanta AcAryyapAdA: prAhu: katamo’tra tathAgata iti || nAstyeva
sakalatrailokyavastuvipazcidbhAvasvabhAva ityabhiprAya: || tathAgatAbhAvAcca bhavasantatirapi dravya
santatirnAstIti siddhaM || atraike vadanti naiva hi skandhAstathAgata iti brumo yathoktadoSa-
pramaGgAt || nApi skandho vAtirikta: | nApi tathAgate’nAzravaM skandhaM varNayAmo himavati-
parvvata iva tarukhaNDaM || nApi skandheSu tarukhaNDe iva siMhaM nApi skandhavantaM varNayAmo
lakSaNavantamiva cakravarttinaM || ekatvAnyatvAnatyapagamAdeva kintarhi skandhAn malAnupAdAya
tatvAnyatvAdyathocyante tathAgataM vyavasyApayAma: || tasmAnnAyaM vidhirasmAkaM bAdhata iti ||
atrocyate ||
buddha: skandhAnupAdAya yadi nAsti svabhAvata: |
svabhAvatazca yo nAsti kuta: sa parabhAvata: ||
yadi hi buddho bhagavAnamalo skandhAnupAdAya tattvAnyatvenAvaktavya: || prakSapyate na tarhi
svabhAvata: sAstIti vyaktamApadyate prativimbavadupAyaprajJapyamAnatvAt || yazcedAnIM svabhAvato
nAstyAtmIyena svarupeNa sa kathamavidyamAna: svabhAvata: skandhAnupAdAya parabhAvato bhavi-
SyatIti | na hyavidyamAno bandhyAtanaya: parabhAvamapekSya bhavatIti yujyate || atha syAdyathaiva
hi prativimbakaM svabhAvata: sambidyamAnamapi parabhAvamukhAdazAdikamapekSya bhavati || evaM ca
@158
tathAgato nisvabhAvato’saMvidyamAno nAzravo paJcaskandhAnupAdAya parabhAvato bhaviSyatIti ||
evamapi-
pratItya parabhAvaM ya: sa nAtmA pratipadyate |
yazca nAtmA sa ca kathaM bhaviSyati tathAgata: ||
yadi prativimbavat parabhAvaM pratItya tathAgata iSyate || evaM sati prativimbavadeva
sa tathAgato’nAtmetyupapadyate natu svabhAvata iti yujyate || Atmazabdo’yaM svabhAvazabda-
paryyAya: yazcAtmA ni:svabhAva: prativimbavadeva sa kathaM tathAgatasvabhAvarupatA bhaviSyati ||
aviparItamArgagato na bhaviSyatItyabhiprAya: || kiM cAnyat || iha yadi tathAgatasya kazcit
svabhAva: syAttadA tat svabhAvApakSayAt skandhasvabhAva: parabhAva iti syAt || taM ca parabhAvaM
pratItya tathAgata: syAt | yadA tu tathAgatasya svabhAva eva nAsti tadA kuta: skandhAnAM
paratvaM syAditi pratipAdayannAha ||
yadi nAsti svabhAvazca parabhAva: kathaM bhavet ||
yadA caivaM svabhAvaparabhAvau nastastadA svabhAvaparabhAvAbhyAM mRtaka: sa tathAgata: padArtho-
‘bhibhavan svabhAvo bhavet parabhAvo vA tAbhyAM tu vinA ko’sau ca para: padArtho’sti yastathA-
gata iti vyavasthApyate || tasmAnnAsti svabhAvata: tathAgata iti kiM cAnyat ||
skandhAnyadanupAdAya bhavet kazcit tathAgata: |
sa idAnImupAdadyAdupAdAya tato bhavet ||
yadi manyase skandhebhyastathAnyatvenAvaktavyastathAgata: skandhAnupAdAya prajJapyata iti tat
kadA yujyate || yadi skandhAnanupAdAyAgRhIttvA pUrvvaM kazcittathAgato nAma bhavet ma
skandhAnupAdadyAt || vyatirikta eva hi pUrvvasiddhadhano devadatto dhanasyopAdAnaM kurute tadvadete
skandhAnanupAdAya yadi kazcittathAgata: syAt || sa idAnIM skandhAnupAdadyAt || tatazca tAn
skandhAnupAdadyAt tato bhavedvicAryyamANastu sarvvathA skandhAn vApyanupAdAya nAsti kazcit
tathAgata: nirhetukapratisaMgAt || yazca nAzAnupAdAyaka: kathaM avidyamAnatvAdityabhiprAya: ||
yadA caivaM na kiJcidapyupAdattaM tadA skandhAnupAdAya tathAgato nAma bhaviSyatIti || nopa-
padyate yadA caiva tathAgata upAdAnAt || pUrvvamavidyamAnatvAnna kiMcidupAttaM tadA tadupA-
dAnasyApi kenacidapyanupAdIyamAnasyopAdAnatvaM na saMbhavatyeveti pratipAdayannAha || na bhava-
tyanupAdAnaM ca kiJcana || yadA caivamupAdAnaM kenacidapyanupAdIyamAnatvAdupAdAnaM na bhavatIti ||
tadupAdAnAbhAvAdupAdAno’pi kazcinnAstIti pratipAdayannAha || na cAsti nirupAdAna:
kathaM ca na tathAgata iti || tadeva yathopapAditanyAyena tattvAnyatvena mAno’sti mRgyamANazca
paJcadhA upAdAnena sa kathaM prajJapyate tathAgata: | yo hi tathAgato vicAryyamAno mRgyamANa:
@159
skandhebhya: tattvena ekatvaM nAsti || anyatvena skandhebhya: pRthaktvena ca yo nAsti || evaM tvApya-
tvyAsattvAt || AdhArAdheyatadvatproktaprakArairmRgyamANo yo nAsti sakathamatyantato’saMvidya-
mAnastathAgata upAdAnena zakya: prajJapayitumityato’pi nAsti tathAgatAnAmabhAvata: | na ca
kevalamanena vicAreNa tathAgata eva nAsti ||
yadapIdamupAdAnaM tattvabhAvAnna vidyate ||
yadapIdamupAdAnaM rUpavedanAsaMjJAmaMskAravijJAnAkhyaM skandhapaJcakaM tadapi svabhAvena na vidyate 
pratItyasamutpAdatvAt || skandhaparIkSAyAM ca vistareNa pratisiddhatvAt || athApi syAdyadyapi
svabhAvata upAdAnaM nAsti tathApi hetupratyayAtmakebhyo’bhAvAddhgaviSyatIti | tadapi nopa-
padyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
svabhAvatazca yannAsti kutastatparabhAvata: |
na hi bandhyAmUnu: svabhavitA’saMvidyamAna: zakya: parabhAvena prajJapayitumityata: upAdAna-
mapi nAsti || atha vA yadapIdamupAdAnaM tatsvabhAvAnna vidyate || upAdAtRmApekSatvAt 
upAdAtRnirapekSasya vopAdAnatvAbhAvo nAsti svabhAvAsiddhamupAdAnaM || atha yadyapyupAdAtR-
nirapekSamupAdAnaM svabhAvasiddhaM na sambhavati || evaM tat kramAdiSvapekSameva bhavatvityucyate ||
evamapi svabhAvatazca yannAsti kutastatparabhAvata: | svabhAvato yadupAdAnaM na siddhaM tadavidya-
mAnasvabhAvaM kathamupAdAtu: parabhAvato bhaviSyatIti tasmAdupAdAnamapi nAstIdAnIM yathA
prasAdhitamevArthamupadarzayannAha || evaM zUnyamupAdAnamupAdAtA sarvvaza: sarvveNa prakAreNa
vicAryyamANaM zUnyamupAdAnaM nisvabhAvamupAdAtA ca zUnyasvabhAvarahita: | tenedAnImupAdAnena
prajJapyate ca zUnyena kathaM zUnyastathAgata: | naiva tatsambhavati yadavidyamAnenAvidyamAnasya 
tathAgatasya prajJapti: syAditi || tasmAt skandhAnupAdAya tathAgata: prakSapyata iti nopapadyate ||
atrAha || arhasi bhavannArhatA pratyAzAsmAkaM yadi nAma vayaM svavikalpAvikalpitAni
kavinA kudarzanatarutalalatAjAlAvabaddheSvanirvvANapuragAmyaviparItamArgagamanaparibhraSTheSu anati-

krAntasaMsArATavIkAntArAdurge kaNabhakSAkSapAdadigambarajaimininaiyAyikaprabhRtiSu tIrthakare- 
SvaviparItasvargApavargamArgopadezAbhimAniSu spRhAM parityajya niravazeSAnAtIrthe matAndha-
kAropaghATakaM svargApavargAnnugAsya viparItamArgasaMprakAzakam || saddharmmadezanAti yadutara-
kiraNavyAptyazeSANAM mukhaM vividhavividhavineyajanamatikamalakumalavibodhanatatparaM yathAvada-
vasthitapadArthatattvArthabhAjano mamalokacakSurbhUtaM sakalajagaccharaNyabhUtamadvitIyaM dazabalavaizA-
radyA veNikabuddhadharmmAmalamaNDalaM mahAyAnamahAnayamArathivaraM bodhyaGgotagaturaMgapadAtiyojitaM
sakalatribhuvanajanajAtijarAmaraNasaMsArakAntAramariducchApaNatatparaM caturasasamArAgatisamarasara-
saMpAtavijayinaM sakalajagadasatrAharAgragrahavigrahAgrahanirAzitaM tathAgatamavitAramatAnaghana-
gahanAndhakAranirAkaraNAya mokSArthinAmuttarasamyak sambodhyArthina: zaraNaM pratipannAstasya
ca tvayA ||
@160
evaM zUnyamupAdAnamupadAtA ca sarvvaza: |
prajJapyate ca zUnyena kathaM zUnyastathAgata: ||
ityAdinA svabhAvato’satyaM bruvatA bhavatA hetorasmAkaM mokSapratyAzAnuttarasamyaksambodhyA-
gamAbhilASa iti || tadalaM bhavatA tathAgatamahAdityapracchAdakanAkAlikaghanaghanAvalI-
visaraNe ca jagadandhakAropameneti ucyate asmAkameva heto: pratyAzA bhavadvidheSvabudha-
janeSu yadi nAma bhavanto mokSakAmatayAnyatIrthamatAni parityajya bhagavantaM tathAgatamapyaviparItaM
paramazAstAraM pratipadyaparamagambhIramanuttaraM sarvvatIrthavAdAsAdhAraNaM nairAtmasiMhanAdamasaha-
mAnAkSaraGgamA iva svAdhimuktidaridratayA vividhakudRSTivyAlamAlAkulaM viparyyastajanAnujAtaM
tameva mahAghorasaMsArATavIkAntAracArakAnugamArgameva gAhante nahi tathAgatA: kadAcida-
pyAtmana: skandhAnAM vAstitvaM prajJapayanti || yathoktaM bhagavatyAM | buddhApyAyuSman mubhUte
mAyopamasvapnopamA buddhadharmmA apyAyuSman mubhUte mAyopamA: svapnopamA iti || tathA dharmma-
svabhAvetu zUnyavivikto bodhisvabhAvetu zUnyavivikto yohi caratsvapi zUnyasvabhAvo jJAna-
vato natu bAlajanasyeti || naca vayaM sarvvathaiveti prapaJcAnAM tathAgatAnAM tathAgatAnAM nAstitvaM
brumo yadasmAkaM tadapAdakRto doSa: syAt || api ca nisvabhAvaM hi tathAgataM vyAcakSANenA-
viparItArthamavidhitmunA yoginA satA sarvvathA zUnyamiti vA bhavet || ubhayaM nobhayaM ceti ||
sarvvametanna vaktavyamasmAbhi: kimuktaM yathAvadavasthitaM svabhAvaM pratipattApratipatturna samartha
iti || ato vayamapyAropatAvyavahArasatya evAsthityAvyavahArArthavineyajanAnurodhena zUnA-
mityapi bruma: | azUnyamityapi zUnyAzUnyamityapi naivazUnyaM nAzUnyamityapi bruma: | ata
evAha || prajJaptyarthantu katyata iti yathoktaM bhagavatA || zUnyA: sarvvadharmmA ni:svabhAvayogena
nirnimittA: sarvvadharmmA nirnimittatAmupAdAya || praNihitA: sarvvadharmmA: praNidhAnayogena
prakRtiprabhAsvarA: sarvvadharmmA: prajJApAramitA parizudhyati || anyatrAzUnyamuktamatItaM cedbhikSavaM
rupannAbhaviSyanna zrutavAnayaM zrAvako’tItaM rUpeNAbhyanandiSyat || yasmAttarhi bhikSavo
‘styatItaM rUpaM tasyAryyazrAvaka: zrutavAnatItaM rUpamabhinandatIti || anAgatI cedbhikSavo rUpa
mityAdi || evaM yAvadatItaM cedbhikSavo vijJAnaM nAbhaviSyaditi pUrvvavat || tathA sautrAntika-
matItA’tItAnAgataM zUnyamanyadazUnyaM || viprayuktA vijJapti: zUnyA || vijJAnavAde’pi kalpita-
svabhAvasya zUnyatvamapratItyasamutpannatvAt taimirikadvicandrAdidarzanavat ||
nazUnyaM nApi vA zUnyaM tasmAt sarvvaM vidhIyate ||
satvAdasatvAcca madhyamApratipacca sati yena tvabhiprAyeNa zUnyatvAdikamupadizyate || sa Atma-
parIkSAto boddhavya: || yathAktaM sUtre || mAyopamaM jagadidaM bhagavatA naraGgasvapnasadRzaM vihitaM |
nAtmAsatvena ca jIvagatI dharmmA marIci(u)dakacandrasamA: zUnyaM ca zAntamanutpAdamanutpAdamayaM
avijAnadeva jagadutkramatItapAyanayayuktizatairavatArayasyApi kRpAlutayA || rAgAdibhizcaradbhi
rogazatai: santrAsitaM satatamIkSajagadavaidyopamA vicarase’pratimA parimAcayamugatasattva-
@161
satvAn | rathacakraM vikramati || sarvvajagati yakSapretanirayeSu gatA mRDh+A adaizikA anAthagatA-
steSAM pradarzayami mArgacaramiti || sarvvAsvato kalpanA niSprapaJce tathAgatena sambhavanti
na caikabalaM zUnyatvAdikameva catuSTayaM tathAgatena sambhavati || api vA-
zAzvatAzAzvatAdyatra kuta: zAntacatuSTayaM |
anantAdiSu vApyatra kuta: zAntacatuSTayaM ||
iha caturddazAvyAkRtavastuni bhagavatA nirddiSTAni || tadyathA || zAzvato loka: azAzvato
loka: zAzvatazcAzAzvatazca loka: | naiva zAzvato nAzAzvatazca loka iti catuSTayaM || antavAn
loka: | aantavAMzcAntavAMzca loka: | naivAntavAn nAnantavAMzca loka iti dvitIyaM || bhagavati
tathAgata: paraM maraNAnna bhavati tathAgata: paraM maraNAdbhavati naca bhavati ca tathAgata: paraM maraNAnna
ca bhavati nanabhavati tathAgata: paraM maraNAditi tRtIyaM | sajIvataccharIramanyA jIvA’nya-
zarIramiti || tAnyetAni caturddazavastuni avyAkRtatvAdavyAkRtavastunItyucyate || tatra yathA ca
varNitena nyAyena yathA zUnyatvAdikaM catuSTayaM prakRtyA zAntani:svabhAvatathAgatena saMbhavati ||
evaM zAzvatAzAzvatAdikamapi catuSTayasya na sambhavati || asaMbhavAdeva na catuSTayaM bandhyAputrasya
zyAmagoratvAdivanna vyAkRtaM || bhagavatA lokasya yathA caitaccatuSTayaM tathAgate na saMbhavati ||
evamantAmantAdikamapi zAntatathAgate na saMbhavati idAnIM bhavati tathAgata: paramaraNAdikebhyo
vikalpanAcatuSTayasya pravRttyasaMbhavamudbhAvayannAha ||
yena grAho gRhItastu yenAstIti tathAgata: |
nAstIti vA vikalpayan nirvRtasyApi kalpayet ||
yena hi ghanataro mahatAbhinivezenAsti tathAgata iti grAho gRhIta: parikalpa utpAdita: |
saniyataM paranirvRttastathAgatanna bhavati tathAgata: | paramaraNAnmaraNAduttarakAlaM na bhavatyA-
cchinnastathAgato na saMvidyate iti parikalpayet || tamyaivaM vikalpayata: syAddRSTikRtaM || yasya
tu na kasyAMcidapyavasthAyAM svabhAvazUnyatvAttathAgatasyAstitvanAstitvaM tasya pakSasvabhAvatazca
zUnye’smiMzcintA naivopapadyate || parannirodhAdbhavati baddho na bhavatIti vA || AkAze citra-
rUpakalpanAvat || eSA kalpanA nAstIti abhiprAya: tadevaM prakRtizAntani:svabhAve tathAgata-
sarvvamprapaJcitamalpabuddhitayA zAzvatAzAzvatAdikatayA nityAnityAsti zUnyAzUnyasarvvajJAdikayA
kalpanayA prapaJcayanti ye buddhaprapaJcayA gItamavyayaM || tatprapaJcaheto: sarvvanna pazyati tathAgataM |
vastuni bandhanAddhi prapaJcA: myuravastuka: ca tathAgata kuta: prapaJco nApravRttimaMbhava iti || ata:
prapaJcAtItastathAgata: || anutpAdasvabhAvAcca svabhAvAntarAgamanAdavyaya: || tamitthaMvidhaM tathAgataM
svotprekSitamithyAparikalpamalamalinamAnasatayA vividhairabhUtai: parikalpavizeSairye buddhaM bhaga-
vantaM prapaJcayanti || te svakaireva prapaJcairheto: santastathAgataguNasamRddhatarAtyantaparokSavarttino
bhavanti || tatazca zavabhUtA etasmin pravacanena pazyanti tathAgataM jAtyandhA ivAdityaM ||
@162
ataevAha bhagavAn ||
ye mAM rUpeNAdrAkSu rye mAM ghogheNa anvayu: |
mithyAprahANaprasRtA mAM drakSanti (na) te janA: ||
dharmmato buddhadraSTavyA dharmmakAyA hi nAyakA: |
dharmmato vApyavijJeyA na mA zakyA vijAnata iti ||
drakSyanti te janA: dharmmato buddhadraSTavyA dharmmakAyA hi nAyakA: | dharmmato vApyavijJeyA na 

tadatra tathAgataparIkSAyAM satyaloka: sakala: samurAsuranarAdi: parIkSita: yathA cAyaM satya-
loko ni:svabhAvastathA vA janalokasyApi vAyumaNDalAderakaniSThavitAnabhuvanaparyyantasya
nai:svAbhAvyamudbhAvayannAha ||
tathAgato yatsvabhAvastatsvabhAvamidaM jagat ||
idaM jagadityayaM vAjanaloka ityartha: || kiM svabhAvastathAgata: punarityAha || tathAgato
ni:svabhAvamidaM jagaditi || yathA ca jagato nai:svAbhAvyaM tathA pratyayaparIkSAdibhi: prati-
pAditaM || ataevoktaM sUtre || anutpAdadharmmA: satataM tathAgatA: sarvvadharmmA: mugatena sadRzA:
nimittagrAheNa bAlabuddhayo’satsadharmmeSu caranti loke || tathAgato hi prativimbabhUta:
kuzalasya dharmmasya anAzravasya naivAtra tathatA na tathAgatAsvivimbaM ca saMdRzyate sarvvaloka
iti || uktaM bhagavatyAM prajJApAramitAyAM || atha khalu te devaputrA AyuSmantaM subhUtiM
sthavirametadavocan || kiM punarAryyamubhUte mAyopamAste satvA na te mAyA: || evamukta AyuSmAn
subhUtistAn devaputrAnetadavocat || mAyopamAste devaputrA: svapnopamAste devaputrA: satvA iti
hi mAyAzca sattvAzca dvayametadadvaidhIkAraM || iti hi svapnazca sattvazca dvayametadadhikAraM | sarvva
dharmmA api devaputrA mAyopamA: svapnopamA: zrotaApanno’pi mAyopama: svapnopama: zrota
Apattiphalamapi mAyopamaM svapnopamaM || evaM sakRdAgAmyapi sakRdAgAmiphalamapi | anAgAmyapi
anAgAmi phalamapi | arhane’pi mAyopama: svapnopama: | arhatvaphalamapi mAyopamaM svapnopamaM ||
pratyekabuddho’pi mAyopama: svapnopama: | pratyekabuddhatvamapi mAyopamaM svapnopamaM || samyak 
sambuddho’pi mAyopama: svapnopama iti samyak saMbuddhatvamapi mAyopamaM svapnopamamiti vadAmi ||
atha khalu devaputrA AyuSmantaM subhUtimematadavocat || samyaktvaM buddho’pi mAyopama: svapnopama
iti samyaktvaM buddhatvamapi mAyopamaM svapnopamamiti || sa AryyasubhUte vadasi || subhUtirAha ||
nirvvANamapi devaputrA mAyopamaM svapnopamamiti vadAmi kiM punaranyaM dharmmaM || devaputrA Ahu: |
nirvvANamapyAryyasubhUte mAyopamaM svapnopamamiti vadasi || subhUtirAha || yadyapi devaputrA
nirvvANAdapyanya: kazcit dharmmo viziSTatara syAttamapyahaM mAyopamaM svapnopamamiti ca cedaya-
miti hi mAyopamasvapnopamaJca nirvvANaM vAdvayametadadvaidhIkAramiti ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
tathAgataparIkSAnAmadvAviMzatitamaM prakaraNam ||
@163
atrAha || vidyata eva santatistatkAraNamadbhAvAt || iha hi klezebhya: karma pravarttate ||
karmmaklezahetukArajanmamaraNaparasparopajAyate || sA ca bhavasantatirvyapadizyate || tasyAzca pradhAnaM
kAraNaM klezA: prahInaklezAnAM bhavasantaterabhAvAt || te ca rAgAdaya: klezA: santi tasmAt
kAyabhUto’pi janmamaraNaM parasparAvicchedaprabandhena bhavasantatirapi bhaviSyatItyucyate || syAdbhava-
santatiryadi taddhetubhUtA: klezA: syu: ca tu santi || kathaM kRtvA | iha bhagavadbhirbuddhai: sakalatri-
bhuvanajanasaMklezazatruvidhvaMsibhizcaturmArArAtisamaraparAjayai: |
saGkalpaprabhavorAgo dveSo mohazca kathyate |
zubhAzubhaviparyyAsAt sambhavanti pratItya hi ||
saMkalpo vitarka: saMkatpAt prabhavatIti saGkalpaprabhava: ||
kAmaM jAnAmi te mUlaM saGkalpa: kila jAyate |
natvAM saGkalpayiSyAmi tato me na bhaviSyatIti ||
gAthAbhidhAnAt maGkalpaprabhavo rAgo dveSo mohazca kathyate etanmUlakatvAdanyeSAM klezAnAM
mukhyatvAdeSAmevopAdAnaM trayANAM || ete ca traya: klezA: zubhAzubhaviparyyAsAt sambhavanti
pratItya hi || yatra hi zubhamAkAraM pratItya rAga utpadyate || azubhaM pratItya dveSa: viparyyAsAt
pratItya moha utpadyate || saGkalpasteSAM trayANAmapi sAdhAraNamutpattau || kathaM punarebhi:
saGkalpaprabhava ucyate || uktaM hi pratItya samutpAdaM bhavatA || avidyA hi bhikSava: ? sahetukA
sapratyayA sanidAnA || kazca bhikSava: ? avidyAyAhetu: || ayonizo bhikSava: ? manaskArA
avidyAyA hetu: || Aciro moho yo manaskAro bhikSava: ? avidyAyAheturityato’vidyA-
prabhavo bhavati || tatazca-
zubhAzubhaviparyyAmAt sambhavanti pratItya ye |
te svabhAvAnna vidyante tasmAt klezA na tattvata iti ||
yadi rAgAdaya: svabhAvasiddhA: syu: | naiva te zubhAzubhaviparyyAsAt pratItya sambhaveyu:
svabhAvasyotkRtrimatvAtyanirapekSatvAcca bhavanti ca zubhAzubhaviparyyAsAt pratItya || tasmA-
nni:svabhAvA eva te tattvato na vidyante || paramArthata: svabhAvato na vidyanta ityartha: ||
api ca ||
Atmano’stitvanAstitve na kathaJcicca sidhyata: |
taM vinAstitvanAstitve klezAnAM sidhyata: katham ||
Atmano yathAstitvanAstitve nastastathoktaM vistareNa tatazca tadAzritasya dharmmasya kuto-
@164
‘stitvanAstitve bhaviSyata: || atha syAdyadyastitvanAstitve Atmano nastastadA kimatra
klezAnAmAyataM || yatasteSAmapyastitvanAstitve nasta iti ucyate ||
kasyacid vibhavantIme klezA: sa ca na sidhyati |
kazcidAha vinA kiJcit santi klezA na kasyacit ||
ihAmI rAgAdaya: kutracit cet phalapakvatAdivacotpattAvAzrayamapekSate | tatazca kasya-
cidete bhavanti na vinA kaJcidAzrayaM | sa cAzraya: parikalpyamAna AtmA vA cittaM vA
bhavet || sa caiSAmAzraya: pUrvvameva pratisiddhatvAnnAsti taM ca kaJcidAzrayaM vinA kasya klezA
bhavanti | naiva kasyacidbhavanti tasyAvidyamAnatvAdityAha || vinA kaJcit santi klezA na
kasyacidatrAha || naiva hi klezAnAM kazcidAzraya: pUrvvasiddho’bhyupagamyate na cAtmA nAma kazci-
dasti ya Azrayatvena vyavasthApyate nirhetukatvAt vyAsavRdataruvat || kiM tarhi kliSTaM cittaM
pratItya klezA upajAyante tacca cittaM sahaiva klazairupajAyata iti || etadapi na yuktamityAha ||
svakAyadRSTivat klezA: kliSTA: santi na paJcadhA |
svakAyadRSTivat kliSTaM klezeSvapi na paJcadhA ||
svakAryo hi nAmarUpAdilakSanasaMghAta: | svakAyadRSTi: svakAyairAtmadRSTirAtmiyAkAra-
grahaNapravRtti: || yatheyaM paJcadhA vicAryyamANA svakAryyaM na sambhavati || tatra klizyantIti
klezA: klizyata iti kliSTa: | tatra yadeva kliSTaM tadeva kliSTaM tadeva klezA iti na yujyate
dagdhRdAhyayorapyekatvaprasaMgAt || anyat kliSTamanye klezA iti na yujyate || paratranirapekSa-
tvAdakliSTahetukaklezaprasaMgAt || anyat kliSTamanyat klezA iti na yujyate || paratra nirapekSa-
tvAdakliSTahetukaklezaprasaGgAt ||
taevekaikatvAnyebhyo bhAvAdAdhArAdheyatadvatpakSANAM vA bhAvAnna klezeSu kliSTanna kliSThaklezA: ||
nApiklezavatkliSTamityevaM kliSTaM paJcadhA vicAryyamANA: klezA na sambhavanti yathA ca kliSThahetukA: 
klezA na sambhavanti | evaM klezahetukamapi kliSTaM kleze vicAryyamANaM paJcadhA na sambhavanti | nahi
klezA eva kliSTaM karttRkarmmaNorekatvaprasaMgAt | nAnye klezA anyat kliSTannirapakSatvannirapekSatva-
prasaMgAt || naca kliSTaklezA naca klezeSu kliSTaM || na kliSTavanta: klezA ityevaM svakAyadRSTivadeva
kliSTaM klezeSvapi paJcadhA nAsti yatazcaiva sa parasparApakSayo’pi klezakliSTayornAsti siddhi: |
atrAha || yadyapi tvayA klezA: pratisiddhAstathApi klezahetava: zubhAzubhaviparyyAsAste ca
santi tatsadbhAvAcca klezA santIti || ucyate syu: klezA yadi zubhAzubhaviparyyAsA eva syuryAva-
taite’pi svabhAvato na vidyante zubhAzubhaviparyyayA: pratItyasamutpannatvAdvakSyamANapratiSedhatvAcca ||
yadA ca te na santi svabhAvatastadA pratItya katamA na klezAstaddhetuzubhAzubhaviparyyayAbhAvAdi-
tyabhiprAya: || atrAha || vidyanta eva klezAstadArambarasadbhAvAt || iha hi yannAsti na tasyA-
@165
lambanamasti tadyathA bandhyAsUno: | asti ca rUpazabdagandharasaspRSTavyadharmmAkhyaM SaDvidhamAla-
mbanaM || tasmAdAlambana-sadbhAvAdvidyanta eva klezA iti ucyanta asmatto yadbhavadbhi: ||
rUpazabdarasasparzA gandhA dharmmAzca SaDvidhaM |
vasturAgasya doSasya mohasya ca vikalpyate ||
tatratvAlambanaM vamatIti vAsminrAgAdikaM tadutpattiriti kRtvA tacca tadAlambanaM SoDh+A
bhavati || indriyAnAM SaNAM praticchedakAriNamanyonyAbhedAt || rUpaM zabdA gandhA rasA:
praSTavyAni dharmmAzceti || tatredamihAmutreti nirupaNAt rUpaNAcca | zabdyante prakAzyante
samArthA iti zabdA: || gandhyante hiMsyante yatra prAptA: tato’nyatragamanAdgandhA: | rasyate svata
AsvAdyate iti rasa: | spRzyate iti sparza: | svalakSaNAdhAraNAnnirvvANAdharmmadhAraNAgra-
dharmmAdhAraNAddharmmA: | tadetat SaDvidhaM vastu bhavati || kasya rAgasya dveSasya mohamya tatra
raJjanaM rAga: raktiradhyavasAnaM rajyate yena vA cittamiti rAga: | dUSaNaM doSa: AghAta: sattva-
viSayo’sattvaviSayo vA duSyate vA anena cittamiti doSa: mohanaM moha: | saMmoha: padArtha: ||
svarUpAparijJAnaM || muhyate vA anena cittamiti moha: || tadeSAM klezAnAM rUpAdikaM SaDvidhaM
vastvArambanaM bhavati || tatra zubhAzubhakArAdhyAropeNa yathA rUpAdibhyo rAga upajAyate ||
azubhAkArAdhyAropeNa moha: sambhavatIti || satyaM vikalpyate etaddvArajanai: SaDvidhaM vastu
kintvavidyamAnasvabhAvasattvAkametadrAgAdInAmAlambanatvena parikalpyate bhagavatA taimirikai-
rivAtmaklezamazakamakSikAdvicandrAdikamiti pratipAdayannAha ||
rUpazabdaramasparzA gandhA dharmmAzca kevalA: ||
kevalA iti kalpitamAtrA ni:svabhAvA: kathaM hyapalabhyanta ityucyate | gandharvvanagarAkArA
marIcisvapnasannibhA iti || eta upalabhyante || yathA gandharvvanagarAdiprakhyA ete kevalaM vipa-
ryyAsAdupalabhyante tadA ||
azubhaM vA zubhaM vApi kutasteSu bhaviSyati |
mAyApuruSakalpeSu prativimbasameSu ca ||
tadanena mithyAzrayasamutpannatvAt zubhAzubhayorapi nimittayormRSAtvameveti || yathoktaM ||
ahaGkArodbhavA: skandhA: mAhaGkAro’mRtArthata: |
vIjaM yasyAnRtaM tasya praroha: satyata: kuta: ||
skandhAnasatyAndRSTvaivamahaGkAra: prahIyate |
ahaGkAraprahANAcca na puna: skandhasambhava iti ||
@166
na kevalamAzrayamithyAtve zubhAzubhayornimittayormithyAtvamapi vAnayApyupayantyAnayA mithyA-
tvamiti pratipAdayannAha ||
anapekSazubhaM nAstyazubhaM prajJapanna hi |
yastvatItya zubhaM tasmAt zubhaM naivopapadyate ||
iha yadi zubhaM nAma kiJcit syAt niyataM tadazubhamayekSambhavet pArAvArAdvIjAGkuravat
hrasvardArghavadvA zubhasya sambandhAntarapadArthasApekSatvAt taccApyapekSaNIyamazubhaM zubhena nAsti ||
zubhanirapekSamazubhaM nAstItyabhiprAya: || yadazubhaM pratItya yadazubhamapekSazubhaM prajJapayemahi, vyava-
sthApayemahi || ucchedAnantarasyAzubhasya parAmarza: || prajJapayemahItyanenAntarasya zubhasya sambandha: ||
yazcaivaM zubhasya prajJaptau sambandhAntaramapekSaNIyamazubhAkhyaM padArthAntaraM padArthaM nAsti tasmAcchubhaM
naivopapadyate || hrasvAsambhavAdiva dIrghaM pArAsambhavAdivApAramityabhiprAya: || idAnImazubha-
mapi yathA na sambhavati tathA pratipAdayannAha ||
anapekSazubhaM nAsti zubhaM prajJapayemahi |
yatpratItyAzubhaM tasmAdazubhaM naiva vidyate ||
yadi hyazubhaM nAma kiJcit syAt niyataM tacchubhamapekSambhavet || pArAvAravaddIrghahrasvavadvA
zubhasya sambandhAntarapadArthasApekSatvAt || tadyadyapekSaNIyaM zubhena vinA nAsti anapekSazubhaM
nAsti azubhanirapekSazubhaM na sambhavatItyabhiprAya: | yacchubhamapekSyAzubhaM prajJapayemahi
azubhaM vyavasthApayemahi || atrApi yacchabdenAnantarasya zubhasya nAsti nAparAmarza: | prajJapaye-
mahItyanena vottarasyAzubhasya sambandha: | yatazcaiva zubhasya sambandha: | yatazcaivamazubhasya prajJaptau
sambandhAntarasApekSaNIyaM zubhAkhyaM padArthAntaraM nAsti tasmAdazubhaM naiva vidyate || eSa caivaM
zubhAzubhasya sambandha: | yatazcaiva zubhasya sambandha: yatazcaivamazubhasya prajJaptasambandhA bhavanti |
apekSaNIyaM zubhAkhyaM padArthAntaraM nAsti tasmAdazubhaM naiva vidyate | etaccaivaM zubhAzubhayo-
rasambhavAsambavo’ta: |
avidyamAne ca zubhe kuto rAgo bhaviSyati |
azubhe’vidyamAne ca kuto dveSo bhaviSyati ||
zubhAzubhanimittakayo: rAgadveSayorazubhAzubhanimittAbhAve sati nirhetukatvAt nAsti sambhava
ityabhiprAya: || tadevaM zubhAzubhanimittAbhAvena rAgadveSayorabhAvamupapAdya viparyyAsasvabhAvA
bhAvapratipAdanena mohasyApyadhunA svabhAvo bhAvaM pratipAdayannAha ||
anityanityamityevaM yadi grAho viparyyaya: |
nAnityaM vidyate zUnyaM kuto grAho viparyyaya: ||
@167
iha catvAro viparyyAsA ucyante || tadyathA || anitye pratikSaNavinAzini skandhapaJcake yo
nityamiti grAha: sa viparyyAsa: || anityasya dhruvAyitaM yena taddu:khaM || tasmAdanityaM yat 
sa ca du:khantaditi jAyata ityamunA nyAyena yadanityaM taddu:khAtmakaskandhapaJcake{* atra yat sukhaM tat du:khamiti evaM pATho yukta: mUlapustake lipikarapramAdena anyena vA kenacit 
kAraNena ya suM^ syaM^ khamiti likhitamasti |} yat sukhaM tat
du:khamiti viparIto grAha: sa paro, viparyyAsa: || tathAhi ||
zukrazoNitasamparkavIjaM vighnasuvarddhitaM |
amedhyarUpaM AjAnaM drakSase’tra kayecchayA ||
amedhyapuJjapracchanne tatkadArdrasacarmmaNA |
ya; zayIta sa nArINAM zayIta jayanodara ityAdi ||
evamidaM zarIraM sarvvAtmanA satatamazucisvabhAvaM tatra yo mohAcchavitvena grAho’bhiniveza:
sa viparyyAsa: || tathA paJcaskandhakamAtmalakSaNamastitvAdudayavyayadharmmitvAcca nirAtmakamAtma-
svabhAvazUnyaM || tasmin ya AtmagrAhAbhiniveza: anyAtmatvAbhiniveza: sa viparyyAsa
ityetaccatvAro viparyyAsA: saMmohasya hetUbhUtA: | atredAnIM vicAryyate | yadi nityatvaM nitya-
darzanaM svabhAvazUnyeSu nityagrAho viparyyAsa iti vyavasthApyate || na cAnityatvaM vidyate 
zUnyapadAnityatvasyAbhAvastadA kutastadvirodhi nityatvaM nityadarzanaM viparyyAso bhaviSyati iti
bhAva: || tasmAnnAsti viparyyAsa: || yathA cAnityatvaM zUnyena smbhavati || bhAvasvabhAve
nAnutpanne evaM du:khatvamapi na sambhavati || azucitvamapi nAsti anAtmatvamapi nAsti |
yadA ca svabhAvazUnyAddu:khatvAdikaM nAsti tadA kutastadvipakSabhUtAnityamukhazu(bhA)tmavipa-
ryyAsA bhaviSyanti || tasmAnna santi viparyyAsA: svarUpata: tadabhAvakulai rbhaviSyatyavidyA
hetubhAvAt || yathoktaM bhagavatA ||
avidyayA naiva kadAcidvidyate avidyate pratyayasambhavazca |
avidyamAneyamavidyaloke tasmAtma yA uktA avidyayaiSA ||
tathA kathaM bhagavan mohodhAraNIyapadaM || bhagavAnAha || atyantamukto hi maJjuzrI:
mohastenocyate moha ityAdiviparyyaya iti vyavasthApyate || na tvevaM sati svabhAvAvidya-
mAnapadArthe anityatvamityapi grAho na sambhavatItyasAvapi kasyAnna viparyyAsa iti vyavasthApyate
iti pratipAdayannAha ||
anityanityamityevaM yadi grAho viparyyaya: |
anityamityapi grAha: zUnye kina viparyyaya: ||
@168
yadA vobhayasyApi caiva nityaM nityasyAnityasya ca tadA tadvyatiriktaM tRtIyamaparaM nAsti
yanna viparyyaya: syAt || yadA vA viparyyAso nAsti tadA kimapekSAviparyyAsa: syAditi ||
tasmAdamunApi nyAyena nAsti viparyyaya: | tadasyAbhAvAcca nAsti avidyAsvarupata: | yadA
vAnityanityamityayaM grAho viparyyAso na sambhavati evaM zeSaviparyyAmAsambhave’pi yojyaM ||
ataevoktaM bhagavatAryyadRDh+AzayaparipRcchAyAM || bhagavAnAha || evametat kulaputra ? tasya bhavati
mArgeNa ni:saraNaM paryyeSate || na kulaputra tathAgataniraJjanIyAn dharmmAn parivarttarAgaprahANaM
prajJaptaM evaM na doSaNIyAn mohanIyAn dharmmAn parivarttatathAgatena doSamohaprahANaM prajJaptaM |
tat tasmAddheto: na kulaputra ? tathAgata: kasyaciddharmmasyotsargAya vA pratirambhAya vA dharmmAn
dezayanti na pratijJAyaiva prahANAya na sAkSAtkriyaivamAha sa mayA yena saMsAracaraNato yena
nirvvANagamanato yenotkSepAya na prabhedAya | nahi kulaputradvayaprabhAvitA tathAgatadharmmatA ||
tatra yadvai pracaranti na te samyaksaMyuktA mithyAprayuktA ste ca vaktavyA: | katamacca kulaputradvayaM |
ahaM rAgaM prahAsyamIti dvayametat ahaM dveSaM prahAsyAmIti dvayametat || ahaM mohaM prahAsyA-
mIti dvayametat || ya evaM prayuktA na te samyakprayuktA mithyAprayuktAste vaktavyA: | katamacca
kulaputradvayaM || ahaM rAgaM prahAsyAmIti dvayametat || ahaM dveSaM prahAsyAmIti dvayametat ||
ahaM mohaM prahAsyAmIti dvayametat || ya evaMprayuktA na te samyakprayuktA mithyAprayuktAste ca
veditavyA: || tadyathApi nAma kulaputra kazcideva puruSo vA mAyAkAro vA dakSapratyupasthita-
mAyAkAranirmmitAste yairdRSTvA rAgacittamutpAdayet || sarAgaparItacitta: yaiSacchAradyabhayebhyayA-
sanAdapakramAt so’pakRSyatAmevAstIyamazubhatA manasi kuryyAdatItyato du:khena zUnyato’nAtmato
manasi kuryyAt ||
bhagavAnAha || evameva kulaputra bhikSubhikSuNyupAsakopAsikA draSTavyA: || ye’nutpannAn
dharmmAnajAtAnazubhatAM manasi kurvvanti || anityato du:khato’nAtmato manasi kurvvanti || nAhaM
teSAM mohapuruSANAm mArgabhAvAnAM vadAmi mithyAprayuktAste veditavyA: || tadyathApi nAma
kulaputra kazcideva puruSa: suptasvapnAntarasthagRharAjabhAryyAmpazyet sa tayA sArddhaM zayyAM 
kalpayet || smRtimaMmoSAccaivaM kalpayet viruddho’smIti sabhItasvasta: palAyet || sa mA rAjA
bandhan sa mA mAM jIvitaM vyaparopayet || tat kiM manAme kulaputro’pi nu sa puruSo bhIta-
svasta: palAyamAnasvasto rAjabhAryyAnidAnabhayAt parimuJcet || Aha || no bhagavaMstat kasya
heto: || tathAhi bhagavaMstena puruSeNAstiyAM svIsaMjJotpAditA || abhUtaJca parikalpitaM ||
bhagavAnAha || evameva kulaputra ihaikakulaputra bhikSubhikSuNyupAsakopAsikA draSTavyA: ||
ye’rAge rAgasaMjJAmutpAdya rAgabhayabhItA rAgani:saraNaM paryyeSyante || evamadoSe doSasaMjJA-
mutpAdya doSabhayabhItA doSani:saraNaM paryyeSante || amohe mohasaMjJAmutpAdya mohabhayabhItA
mohani:saMraNaM paryyeSante || nAhaM teSAM mohapuruSANAM mArgabhAvanAM vadAmi mithyAprayuktAste
veditavyA: || tadyathApi nAma kulaputra ? sapuruSo’bhaye bhayasaMjJAmutpAdya yadarthaM satsamAropayet ||
evameva kulaputrasarvvabAlapRthagjanA rAgakoTivirAgakoTimaprajAnanto rAgakoTibhayabhItA
virAgakoTini:saraNaM paryyeSante || doSakoTimakiJcanakoTimaprajAnanto doSakoTibhayabhItA 
@169
akiJcanakoTiM ni:saraNaM paryyeSante || mohakoTiM zUnyatAM koTimaprajAnanto mohakoTi-
bhayabhItA: zUnyatAkoTini:saraNaM paryyeSante || nAhaM teSAM kulaputra mohapuruSANAM mArgabhAvanAM
vadAmi mithyAprayuktAste veditavyA iti vistara: || atrAha || yadyapyanitya evaM grAho
viparyyayo na sambhavati tathApyeSa tAvad grAho’sti || grAhazca nAma saMgrahaNaM bhAvarUpastasya
bhAvasya sAdhanena kAraNena bhavitavyam || sAdhakatamena nityatvAdinA karttrA ca bhavitavyam |
svatantreNa nityAtmanA cittena vA karmmaNA ca kartturIpsitatamena viSayena rUpAdinA vA ||
satyAM svabhAvakaraNakarttRkarmmaNAM siddhau sarvvasiddhairiSThasiddhi: syAdasmAkamityucyate alI-
kayo: pratyAzA nanu ca yathopavarNitena nyAyena ||
yena gRhNAti yo grAho gRhIto yacca gRhyate |
upazAntAni sarvANi tasmAd grAho na vidyate ||
iha hi kazcidgRhIto yena vizeSaNena nityatvAdinA karaNabhUtena kiJcit karmmabhUtaM
rUpazabdAdikaM vastu gRhNAti || tadyathA na sambhavati tathA pUrvvaM pratipAditaM kathaM kRtvA ||
anitye nityamityevaM yadi grAho viparyyaya ityAdinA yathA anityAdikakaraNaM na
sambhavati tathA pratipAditagRhIto’pi yathA nAsti tathA Atmano’stitve nAstitvena
kathaJcicca sidhyata ityanena pratipAditam | yacca gRhyate tadapi yathA nAsti tathA rUpazabda-
gandharasasparzAzca kevalA ityanena pratipAditam || yadA caiva karttRkaraNakarmmANi na siddhAni tadA
kuto hetuko grAho bhaviSyati || tatazca yena gRhNAti yo grAho yacca gRhyate | upazAntAni
sarvvANi svabhAvenAnutpannatvAnnivRttAni sarvvANItyartha: || yatazcaivameva tasmAd grAho na
vidyate athavA pratyayaparIkSAdibhi: prakaraNairyasmAt sarvveSAmeva karaNatA karttRkarmmaNAM
sarvvathAnutpAda: pratipAdita: tasmAt sarvvANyetAni bhAvasvarupavirahAdupazAntAni atazca
grAho na vidyate ||
atrAha || vidyanta eva viparyyayA viparItasadbhAvAt | iha hi viparyyAsAnugato devadatto
na vidyate naca vinA viparyyAsai: saviparyyAsAnugata: sambhavati || tasmAt santi viparyyAsA
viparyyastasadbhAvAdityucyate || ihAsmAbhi: karaNakarttRkarmmaNAmabhAvAt sarvvathA grAha eva
nAstIti pratipAditam || tatazca ||
avidyamAne grAhe ca mithyA vA samyageva vA |
bhavedviparyyaya: kasya bhavet kasyAviparyyaya: ||
samyagvA mithyA vA kasyacit kiJcidapyagRhNata: kuto viparItatvamaviparItameveti ||
tasmAnna santi viparyyayA: || api caivamaviparyyayA: || kasyacidiSyamANAviparItasya pari-
kalpanena aviparItasya cAviparyyasyamAnasya vA sarvvathA ca nopapadyanta iti pratipAdayannAha ||
@170
na cApi viparItasya sambhavanti viparyyayA: |
na cApyaviparItasya sambhavanti viparyyayA: ||
na viparyyasyamAnasya sambhavanti viparyyayA: |
vimRSasya svayaM kasya sambhavanti viparyyayA: ||
tatra tAvadviparItasya ca paryyAyA na sambhavanti kiM kAraNam ? yasmAd yo hi viparIta:
sa viparIta eva kiM kasya punarapi viparyyayasambandhaM kuryyAnniSprayojanatvAt | aviparItasyApi
viparyyayayorna yujyeta viruddhabuddhinayanAnAmapyajJAnanidrAtimiropazamAdvuddhAnAM viparyyaya-
prasaGgAt tathA viparyyasyamAnasyApi na santi viparyyayA: viparyyasyamAnasya bhAvasyAbhAvAt ||
ko hi nAmAsAvapara: padArtho yo viparItAviparItavinirmmukto viparyyasyamAno nAma bhavi-
Syati || arddhaviparItAviparyyasyamAna iti cet arddhaviparIto hi nAma yasya kiJcidviparItaM
kiJcidaviparItam || tatra yadasya kiJcidviparItaM tadviparyyAsAn viparyyAsayati | vipa-
ryyastatvAt yadapyasyAviparItaM tadviparyyAsA na viparyyAsayatyaviSayatvAttasmAdviparyyayasya
cidviparyyAsA na sambhavanti || ye cedAnIM viparItAviparItaM viparyyasyamAnA na sammavanti
bhavAnidAnImbimRSatu svayaM prajJayA madhye syu: tat kasya sambhavanti viparyyayA iti || tadeva-
mAzrayasyAbhAvA na santi viparyyayA: kiJcAnyat ||
anutpannA kathaM nAma bhaviSyanti viparyyayA: |
viparyyayeSvajAteSu viparyyayagata: kuta: ||
tata: |
na svato jAyate bhAva: parato naiva jAyate |
na svata: paratazceti viparyyayagata: kuta: ||
kuto viparIta ityartha: || tatazcetaduktaM santi viparyyayA yogasadbhAvAditi tannamuktam ||
adhyeSi kathaJcidviparyyAsacatuSTayamastyevetyabhyupagamyate tathApi tasya viparItasya na zakyamasti
tu kiM kAraNaM || yasmAt 
AtmA ca zucinityaJca sukhaJca yadi vidyate |
AtmA ca zucinityaJca sukhaJcAtra viparyyaya: ||
yadyetAni AtmazucinityamukhAni viparyyAsA iti vyavasthApyante | kimetAni santi
atha na santi yadi vidyante na tarhi viparyyAsA: vidyamAnatvAdanutpAdi cet || atha na
@171
vidyante tadaiSAmavidyamAnatvAnna kevalaM nAsti viparyyAsatvaM viparbhyAsapratibandhyabhAvAdanA-
tmAdInAmapyaviparyyAsAdInAM nAsti sadbhAva iti pratipAdayannAha ||
nAtmA ca zucinityaJca sukhaJca yadi vidyate |
anAtmA’zucyanityaJca naiva du:khaJca vidyate ||
yadyAtmA ca zucinityaJca na vidyata iti manyase vidyamAnasya viparyyAsAsambhavAdevaM sati
AtmAdInAmapyabhAvAdyadetadanAtmAdikaviparyyAsatvena gRhItaM tadapi tarhi tyajyatAmpratiSedhyA-
bhAvapratiSedhasyAbhAvAt || yadA caivamanAtmAdikaM na sambhavati tadA svarupato’vidyamAnatvA-
dAtmAdivat kathaM na viparyyAsa: syAt || tasmAjjAtijarAmaraNamaMsAravArakAgArambandhanA-
nmumukSubhi: ceSTApyetadviparyyAsAt tyAjyA || asya ca yathopavarNitambiparyyAsa: vicArasyA-
vidyAdiprabhAnahetutvena padArthatAmpratipAdayannAha ||
evaM nirudhyate’vidyAviparyyayanirodhanAt |
avidyAyAM niruddhAyAM saMskArAdyaM nirudhyate ||
yadAyaM yogI yathoditena nyAyena viparyyAsAnnopalabhyate tadaivaM viparyyAsAnupalabhante na
taddhetukasyAvidyA nirudhyate tannirodhAcca saMskArAdayo’vidyAhetukajarAmaraNazokaparideva-
du:khadaurmanasyApAyAyAsaparyyantA dharmmA nirudhyante ||
avidyA hi sakalasyaiva saMklezagaNasya jAtyAdidu:khasya ca hetubhUtA || yathA hi kAyendriya-
hetukAni sarvvANi rupendriyANi kAyendriyanirudhyamAne nirudhyante, evamavidyAhetukAni
saMskArANi bhavAGgAni pravarttamAnAni niyatavidyAyAM niruddhAyAM nirudhyanta iti prati-
pAdayannAha ||
avidyAyAM nirudhyAyAM saMskAro yannirudhyata iti |
atrAha || yadi viparyyAsanirodhAdavidyA nirudhyate’sti te hyavidyA yasyA evaM viparyyaya-
virodhAnnirodho bhavati || tarhyavidyamAnayorgagaNabhUtalatAyA: prahANopAyAnveSaNamasti ||
tasmAdvidyata evAvidyA tannirodhopAyAnveSaNAsadbhAvAt || tatazca santi taddhetukA rAgAdaya:
klezA: klezasadbhAvAccAstyeva saMsArabhavasantatirucyate ||
atra hi nAmeti mahadanarthaprAptitvaM parasparayorhi nAma sarvvAtmanAtyantadu:khAyAsaklezA
samaJjalasaMsAranirantaraMphullaphalapradezaklezaviSavRkSaparArthAdayazca baddhakakSai: sAdhubhi: prajJAyA mahA-
nirabalairni:zeSastatra tulyamanena kevalanna sAhAryyanAvatiSThata ||
@172
api khalu tanmUlakAnAmiti mahAnirabalAnAmiva bhAvasadbhAvavAdamahAzailAyamAna ivA-
tivirodhitayA vasthito bhagavAnAha || puruSikayA tasyaiva klezaviSayA upetyajAtijarAmaraNa-
zokAyAsavisaradu:khaikaphalasya sutarAM bhAvAtinivezatAyAsakairnaroSaNamAdriyate ||
api ca | yadyavidyAdInAM saMklezAnAM prahANaM sambhavatyuttaraprabhAvAMzopAyAnveSaNAnvaye teSAM
prahANaM sambhavati || yadi syAttadA tattvarUpato vidyamAnAsakairnaroSaNamAdriyate || api ca
yadyavidyAdInAM saMklezAnAM prahANaM sambhavatputtaraprabhAvAM sopAyAnveSaNAnvayAsteSAM prahANaM
sambhavati | yadi syAttadA tattvarUpato vidyamAnAnAM vAsmAdavidyamAnAnAM vA kiM vA tatra
yadi svarUpata: sambhUtAnAM klezAnAM prahANamiSyate tannopapadyate kiM kAraNaM yasmAt yadi
bhUtA: svabhAvena klezA: kvaciddhi kasyacit kathaM nAma prahIyeran ka: svabhAvaM prahAsyati ||
svabhAvato vidyamAnAnAM na zakya: svabhAvo vinivarttayitum | nahi kSityAdInAM {* atrAyaM pAvazcintya:|} “kaSTi-
nAdInAM” svabhAvo nivarttate | evaM yadIme klezA: svabhAvata: sambhUtA: syu: kvaciditya-
vidyAdaya: kasyaciditi puMgalasya kathaM nAma prahIyeran | naiva tat kasyacit kathaM nAma
prahIyeran kasmAt punarna te prahIyante ityAha || ka: svabhAvaM prahAsyatIti svabhAvasya
vinivarttayitumazakyatvAt || AkAzenAvaraNavinivarttanAsambhavavadityabhiprAya: ||
atha svabhAvenAsambhUtA iti vikalpyate || evamapi prahANAsambhava evetyAha || yadyabhUtA:
svabhAvena klezA: kvaciddhi kasyacit kathaM nAma prahIyeran ko’sadbhAvaM prahAsyati || abhUtA api
klezA: svabhAvenAvidyamAnA azakyA eva prahAtum || na hyagne: zaityamavidyamAnaM zakyamapAkarttum ||
evamime’pi klezA: kvacid yadi kasyacit svabhAvato na vidyante kastAn prahAsyati || naiva
kvacit prahAsyati || tadevamubhayapakSe’pi prahANAsambhavo nAsti prahANaklezAnAM prahANAbhAvAcca
kuta: klezaprahANopAyAnveSaNamiti || ato yaduktaM vidyanta evAvidyAdaya: klezAstatprahANo-
pAyAnveSaNAditi taduktamiti || yathoktamAryyasamAdhirAja: ||
yo rajyate yatra vA rajyate yena vA rajyate | yo duSyate yatra vA duSyate yena vA duSyate ||
yo muhyati yatra vA muhyati yena vA muhyati | sa taM dharmmaM na samanupazyati taM dharmmaM nopa-
labhate sa taM dharmmaM na samanupazyannanupalambhamAno’rakto’dukto’mUDh+o’pi paryyastacitta: samAhita
ityucyate | tIrNapAraga ityucyate kSemaprApta ityucyata iti vistara: ||
AdarzapRSThe tathA tailapAtre
nirIkSate nArImukhamalaGkRtam |
sA tatra rAgaM janayitvA vAlA
pratAritA kAma gaveSamANA ||
mukhasya saMkrAti yadA na vidyate
mukhaM naiva kadAcillabhyate | 
@173
mUDh+A yathA sA janayate rAgaM
tathopamAn jAnatha sarvvadharmmAnityAdi ||
tathA rUpeNa darzito bodhibodhAya |
rUpadarzitambiSabhAgena zabdena uttaro dharmmodezita: ||
zabdena uttaraM rUpaGgambhIraM satsvabhAvaM |
samaM rUpaJca bodhizca nAnAtvaM cet ma na labhyate ||
yathA nirvvANagambhIraM zabdena samprakAzitam |
labhyate na ca nirvvANaM sa ca zabdo na labhyate ||
zabdazcApyanirvvANamubhayantanna labhyate |
evaM zUnyeSu dharmmeSu nirvvANaM samprakAzitam |
nirvvANannivRttivRttaM nirSvANaJca na labhyate ||
apravRtteSu dharmmANAM yathA pazcAttathA purA |
sarvvadharmmAsvabhAvena nirvvANaM sa ca zabdo na labhyate ||
zabdazcAryyanirvvANamubhayantanna labhyate |
evaM zUnyeSu dharmmeSu nirvvANaM samprakAzitaM ||
nirvvANannivRttivRttaM nirvvANaM na ca labhyate |
apravRtteSu dharmmANAM yathA pazcAttathA purA ||
sarvvadharmmasvabhAvena nirvvANasamasaMjJatA |
naiSkramyasAre hi ye yuktA buddhabodhaye ||
tathA jJAnena jAnAmyahaM skandhazUnyatAm |
jJAtvA ca kleze hi na sambasAmi vyAhAramAtreNa ||
@174 
vyAharAmi parinirvRto lokamimaJcarAmi |
tathA parinirvRto lokamimaJcarAmi ||
tathA parinirvRtalokitazUrA
yadi svabhAvato jJAmi dharmmA: |
kAmaguNairhi caranti asaMgA:
saMjJuvivarjjiyasattvavinayantIti ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
viparyyAsaparIkSAnAmatrayoviMzatitamaM prakaraNam ||
atrAha |
yadi zUnyamidaM sarvvamudayo nAsti navyaya: |
catUrNAmAryyasatyAnAmabhAvastat pracakSate ||
yadi yujyo nopayujyata iti kRtvA sarvvamidaM vAhyAdhyAtmikaM bhAvajAtaM zUnyamiti prati-
pAditaM na caivaM sati bahavazca mahAzca doSA bhavata Apadyante | kathaM kRtvA yadi sarvvamidaM
zUnyaM syAttadA yacchUnyaM tannAsti yacca nAsti tadavidyamAnatvAdvandhyAputravannaivotpadyate na cApi 
nirudhyata iti na kasyacit padArthasyodayavyayazca tadabhAvAcca catUrNAmAryyasatyAnAmabhAvaste
zUnyatAvAdina: prasajyeta kathaM kRtvA iha hi pUrvvahetujanitaM pratItyasamutpannadu:khamityucyate |
etacca du:khamAryya eva viparyyAsaprahANe sati du:khamiti saMjAnIte | nAnAryyA: viparyyA
sAnugatattvAt | yathA darzanaJca padArthasvabhAvavyavasthAnAt || yathA hi viparyyastendriyAnAM
madhurasvabhAvamapi guD+azarkarAdikaM tiktatayopalabhamAnAnAM jarAdirogAturANAM tiktataiva satyaM 
te jJAnopakSayamamAdhuryyaM tenAtpanastasya varNane’nupalabhyamAnatvAdevamihApi paJcopAdAnaskandhA-
du:khasya bhAvA bhavanti tathApi yatra tAn du:khAtmakAn pazyanti teSAmeva du:khaM vyavasthApyate |
na viparyyAsAnugamAdanyathopalabhamAnAnAmiti || ata AryyANAmeva du:khAtmanA satyamiti
kRtvA du:khamAryyasatyamityucyate | nanu vAnayaiva du:khAvedanA du:khamiti paricchidyata iti ||
evaM tatkathaM du:khamAryyANAmeva satyaM | satyaM na hi du:khaireva vedanA kevalaM du:khaM satyaM kiM
tarhi paJcAppupamAnaskandhA ityata AryyANAmeva tat satyamiti kRtvA Aryyasatyamiti vyava-
sthApyate || yathoktam-
@175
UrNApakSo yathaivahi
karatalasaMstho na vidyate puMbhi: |
akSigatastu sa eva hi janayatya
ratiJca krID+AJca karatalasadRsa: ||
bAlo na vetti saMskAraM du:khatA’pekSya |
akSi sadRzastu vidvAn tenodvIkSate gADh+amiti ||
tasmAdAryyANAmeva du:khasatyamiti || du:khamAryyasatyaM vyavasthApyate kadA ca taddu:khamAryya
satyaM yujyate yadA saMskArANAmudayavyayau sambhavata: yadA tu zUnyatvAnna kiJcidutpadyate nApi
kiJcinnirudhyate tadA nAsti du:kham | asati ca du:khe kuta: samudayasatyaM yadA hi heto-
rdu:khaM samudeti samutpadyate sahetustRSNAkarmmaklezalakSaNa: samudaya ityucyate || yadA tu phalabhUtaM
du:khasatyaM nAsti tadA phalarahitasya hetukatvAnupapatte: samudayo’pi nAsti du:khasya ca vigama:
punarutpAdanirodha ityucyate | yadA tu du:khameva nAsti tadA kasya virodha: syAditi | ato
du:khanirodho’pi na sambhavati | asati du:khanirodhe satyasyApyabhAva: asati ca du:khanirodhe
kuto du:khanirodhagAmini AryyASThAGgamArgAnugA pratipadbhaviSyatIti Aryyasatyamapi nAstIti
tadevaM zRnyatva bhAvAnAM vruvatazvatUrNAmAryyamatyAnAmabhAva: prasajyeta | tatazca kodoSa ityucyate ||
parijJA ca prahANaJca bhAvanA zAntikarmma ca |
catUrNAmAryyasatyAnAmabhAvAnnopapadyate ||
catUrNAmAryyasatyAnAmabhAvaprasaGge sati yadetadanityAdvibhirAkArairdu:khasatyaparijJAnaM du:kha-
samudayasya ca du:khanirodhagAminAzca pratibaddhA bhAvanA du:khanirodhasya ca sAkSikarmmasAkSAt-
karaNastannopapadyate || yadi du:khAdInAmAryyasatyAnAmabhAve sati parijJAdikannAsti tadA ko
doSa ityucyate ||
tadabhAvAnna vidyante catvAryyAryyaphalAni ca |
phalAbhAve phalasthAnAM na santi pratipannakA: ||
saMgho nAsti na vai santi te’smai puruSapuGgalA: |
abhAvAJcAryyamatyAnAM saddharmmo’pi na vidyate |
dharmme vA sati saMghe ca kathaM buddho bhaviSyati ||
@176
yadA caivaM du:khaparijJAnAdikaM nAsti tadAsminna sati zrota Apatti sakRdAgAmino’nA-
gAmyanarhat phalAkhyaM phalacatuSTayannopapadyate | kathaM kRtvA | iha klezAnAM prahANaM sapiNDitaM 
phalAkhyaM pratilabhyate ||
tadyathA | saMyojanatrayaprahANe sati SoD+aze mArge’nvayajJAnakSaNe yat klezaprahANanta- 
cchrotaApattiphalam | kAmAvacarANAM bhAvAnAmprahAptavyAnAM klezAnAmatimAtramRdUnAM prakArA- 
NAmpunaradhimAtramadhyamRduprakArabhedena pratyekambidyamAnAnAnna ca prakAro bhavati || tatra kAmA- 
vacareSu klezaprakAraparikSaye vimuktimArge yat prahANaM sakRdAgAmi phalaM teSAmeva kAmAva- 
carANAM klezAnAnnaca na prakAraklezaparikSaye vimuktimArge yat klezaprahANaM sadanAgAmi phalaM 
rUpArUpyAvacarANAM klezAnAmbhavenAprahAtavyAnAM bhUmau bhUmau naiva prakArabheda-bhinnAnAM yAvannaiva 
saMjJA nAsaMjJA yena bhUmikenaivamaklezaprakAraparikSayavimuktimArgaM yat prahANantadarhat phala- 
mityetAni cattvAri phalAni tAnyetAni kathaM yujyante yadi du:khasya parijJAnaM sambhavati 
samudayasya prahANaM nirodhasya sAkSAtkaraNam | AryyamArgasya bhAvanA bhavati | yadA tu du:khAdI- 
nAmAryyasatyAnAmabhAve sati du:khaparijJAnAdikannAsti tadA na santi tAni cattvAri ca 
phalAni | catUrNAJca phalAnAmabhAve sati ye teSu vyavasthitA zcattvAra Aryya puGgalAste na 
santi | ataeva pratipannakA api cattvAra AryyapuGgalA na samvidyante iha hi SoD+aze mArge- 
'nvayajJAnakSaNAt pUrvvapaJcadazakSAntijJAnakSaNAste yathA taidhAtukadu:khAbhisamayalambanAzcattvAra
kSAntijJAnakSaNA: | tatra katamataidhAtukadu:khAbhisamaye catvAra: kSAntijJAnakSaNA: ||
tadyathA || kAmAvacaraNadurdazana prahAtavya: satkAyAntagrAhamithyAdRSTidRSTiparAmarzazIlavrata-
parAmarzavicikitsArogapratighamAnAvidyAkhyadezAnuzayapratipaka: | anityadu:khazUnyenAtmA- 
kArotpanna: kAmAvacareNa du:khasatyAlambana AnantaryyamArgakSaNo du:khe’nvayajJAnacAntikSaNa- 
stRtIya: | tadAlambanAkAla eva vimuktimArgalakSaNo du:khe’dharmmajJAnakSaNe dvitIya: |
evaMrUpArUpyAvacaradu:khasatyAlambana: pratighavarjjitAnantarAkliSTA: sAnunayapratipakSA du:khA-
dyAkArotpannA AnantaryyamArgalakSaNA du:khAnvayajJAnakSAntikSaNAstRtIya: | tadAlambanAkAla
eva vimuktimArgalakSaNo du:khe'dharmmajJAnakSaNo dvitIya: | evaMrUpArUpyAvacaralambanAkAra
eva vimuktimArgalakSaNo du:khAnvayajJAnakSaNazcaturtha: | yathA yathAcaityatraidhAtukAvacaradu:kha-
satyAbhisamayakSAntijJAnakSaNAzcatvAra eva kAmAvacarasamudayasadanaprahAtavyamithyAdRSTidRSTiparA-
marzavicikitsAgaNApratighamAno vidyAkhyasaptAnuzayapratipakSAhetusamudAyaprabhavapratyayAkAro-
tpanna: kAmAvacarasamudayasatyAvalambana AnantarpyamArgalakSaNasamudayadharmmajJAnakSAntijJaNa eka: ||
tadAlambanAkAra eva ca vimuktimArgalakSaNasamudayadharmmajJAnakSaNo dvitIya: |
evaM rUpAvacarasamudayasatyAlambanapratighavarjjitAnantarAklezadvAdazAnuzayapratipakSasamudayasatya- 
kArotpanna: AnantaryyamArgalakSaNa: samudAyo’nvayajJAnakSAntikSaNastRtIya: | tadAlambanAkAra
eva ca muktimArgalakSaNa: samudayo’nvayajJAnakSaNazcaturtha: ||
ityetat traidhAtukAvacaradu:khasamudayasatyAbhisamaye cattvAra: kSaNA: | yathA caite catvAra: 
@177
kSaNAstraidhAtukadu:khasamudayasatyAbhisamaya evaM kAmAvacaradu:khanirodhadarzanaprahAtavyasamudayokta-
saptAnuzayapratipakSAnirodhazAntapraNItani:saraNAkArotpanna: kAmAvacaradu:khanirodhasatyAlambana-
AnantaryyamArgalakSaNo nirodhe dharmmajJAnakSAntikSaNa eka: | tadAlambanAkAraeva ca vimukti-
mArgalakSaNo du:khanirodhadharmmajJAnakSaNo dvitIya: | etairevAkArai rUpArUpyAvacaradu:khanirodha-
satyAlambanapratighavarjjitadvAdazAnuzayapratipakSa AnantaryyamArgalakSaNo rUpArUpyAvacaradu:kha-
niroghe’nvayajJAnakSAntikSaNastRtIya: | tadAlambanAkAre tu caramavimuktimArgaM lakSaNanirodhe-
‘nvayajJAnakSaNazcaturtha: | ityetattraidhAtukAvacaradu:khanirodhAbhisamaye cattvAra: kSaNA: | evaM 
kAmAvacaradu:khagAmImArgadezanAprahAtavyanirodhAnuzayeSu zIlavrataparAmarzamRSTasaMprakSipyASTAnu-
zayapratipakSamArganyAyapratipannai: yANikAkArotpanna: kAmAvacaradu:khanirodhagAmimArgAlambana
AnantaryyamArgalakSaNamArge dharmmajJAnakSAntikSaNa eka: | tadAlambanAkAra evaM vimuktimArga-
lakSaNadharmmajJAnakSaNo dvitIya: | etairevAkArai rUpArUpyAvacaradu:khanirodhamArgAlambanapratigha-
varjjitazcaturdazAnuzayapratipakSa AnantaryyamArge lakSaNamArge’nvayajJAnakSAntikSaNastRtIya: |
ityete paJca darzanamArgAbhidhAnAevavyavasthitA AryyA: | zrotaApattiphala-sAkSAtkriyAyai 
pratipannaka ityucyate | SoD+aSe tu mArge ‘nvayajJAnasthita: | sa zrotaApanna ityucyate || tatra 
teSAmazItiranuzayAsatyAnAndarzanamAtreNa bhAvanAmanapekSyaiva prahIyanta iti kRtvA darzanaprahA- 
tavyA ityucyante || yathA dRSTasatyAkArabhAvayostu sa yazcotprahIyante te bhAvanA prahAtavyAste ca 
dazAnuzayA bhavanti || kAmAvacarA rAgapratighanAmAvidyA: rUpAvacarA eva pratighavarjjitA-
straya: || ArUpyAvacarAzca taeta eveti daza bhavanti || ete ca yathoktena nyAyena bhUmau bhUmau 
navadhA bhidyante || kAmadhAtau caturSu dhyAneSu caturSu rUpyeSu ekaikasya ca klezaprakArasya prahA-
NArthamAnantaryyavimuktimArgabhedena dvau dvau jJAnakSaNau vyavasthApyate klezakSaNaviparyyayeNAdhi-
mAtrAdhimAtro hi klezaprakAro mRdumRdubhyAmAnantaryyavimuktimArgAbhyAmprahIyate || yAvanmRdu- 
mRdUktakSaNaprakArAdhimAtrAdhimAtrAbhyAM kSaNAbhyAM prahIyate || sphuliGgamalamanalpaprayatnasAdhyaM 
sUkSmantu mahAprayatnasAdhyaM mahAprayatnarajakavasvadhAvanasya karmmaNa iti vijJeyam || tatra darzana
mArgAdUrddhaM kAmAvacarabhAvanA prahAtavyA SaSThakSaNaprahArapratipakSavimuktimArgAkhyaM jJAnAda- 
rvvAgjJAnakSaNAvasthita: AryyasakRdAgAmI pratipannaka ityucyate || sakRditi salokamAgatya
parinirvvANAt sakRdAgAmItyucyate || tatphalArthapratipannapaka: prayogastha: sakRdAgAmiphala-
pratipannaka ityucyate || SaSThe tu kSaNe sakRdAgAmISatkSaNAdUrddhaM na saMklezaprakAraprahANavimukti
mArgakSaNAdarvvAgjJAnakSaNeSu varttamAna AryyAnAgAmI phalapratipannaka ityucyate || anAgA-
myasallokaM tatraiva parinirvvANAdanAgAmItyucyate || tatphalArthapratipannaka anAgAmiphala- 
pratipannaka ityucyate || navametu kSaNe’nAgAmItyucyate || kAmAvacaranavamavimuktimArgakSaNA-
dUrddhannaiva saMjJA nAsaMjJAyate na bhUmikanavamaklezaprakAraprahANavibhuktimArgakSaNAdarvvAgjJAna
kSaNeSu varttamAna Aryyo’rhatphalapratipannaka ityucyate | sadevamAnuSAsurAllokAt pUjArhatvA-
darhannityucyate || tatphalArthapratipannaka: prayogastha: | bhavAgikanavamaklezaprakAraprahANe tu navama-
@178
vimuktimArgaM vyavasthito’rhadbhavati | tatra te cattvAra: pratipannakA: puGgalAzca phalasthAzcattvArazca 
ityete’STau mahApuruSapuGgalA bhavanti | paramadakSiNArhA uktA bhagavatA yathoktaM sUtre ||
pRSTa: sa devarAjena kleza(sya) vazavarttinA |
sUkSmatAM{* sUdhatAjAyamAnAmiti vA pATha: ||} jAyamAnAnAM prANinAM puNyakAGkhinAm ||
kurvvatAM zarddhadhAnAnAM ca puNyamaupadhikaM sadA |
sUkSetraM te pravakSyAmi yatra dattaM mahat phalam ||
pratipannakAzcatvArazcatvArazca phalasthitA: |
evaM saMghA dakSiNIyA vidyAcaraNasAmyadeti ||
tadyadi catvAryyAryyasatyAni na santi teSAJca parijJAnAdIni tadA satyadarzanabhAvanA 
labhyAnAM phalAnAmabhAvAt pratipannaphalasya puGgalonAmabhAva eva | atazca saMgho nAsti |
tatrAdhigamadharmmeNa pratyakSadharmmatayA sarvvamArairapi buddhobhavatyabhedyatvAdevetyaprAsAdalAbhena saMgha: 
sa na syAt | na cet santi te ‘STau puruSapuGgalA: AryyasatyAnAM cAbhAvAt saddharmmo’pi na 
sambhavati | satAmAryyANAM dharmma: saddharmmastatra nirodhasatyaM phaladharmma: mArgasatyantu phalAvatAra-
dharmma: | eSa tAvadanigamadharmmastatsamprakAzikA dezanA Agamadharmma: | sarvvaeSa AryyasatyA- 
nAmabhAve sati nAstIti ||
abhAvAccAryyasatyAnAM saddharmmo’pi na vidyate |
dharmme vA sati saMghe ca kathaM buddho bhaviSyati ||
yadi hi yathoktadharmma:syAttadA taddharmmAnudharmmapratipattyA sarvvAkAraM sarvvadharmmAbhisambodho
buddho bhavatIti yuktaM syAt || yadi ca saMgha: syAttadA tadupadezerupacIyamAnasambhArastaddAnamAna- 
zaraNayamanAdibhizcopacIyamAnapuNyasambhArakramAdbuddhobhavet ||
athavA asati saMghe zrotaApattiphalaM pratipannakAdInAmabhAva: syAt | na ca pratipanna
kAditvasaMprApya buddhamApyate || avazyaM hi pUrvvaM bhagavatA kasmiMzcit phale vyavasthAtavyam |
tatra cet phalavyavasthita: saMghokta: | yasmiMzca bhagavAn bhavati saMghe vA sati niyataM nAsti 
bhagavAn buddha: ||
@179
atha bhagavAnapyazaikSyantarbhAvAt saMghAntargata eva tathA ca buddhapramukho bhikSusaMgha ityabhi-
dhAnAt saMghAntargata eva bhagavAniti | kecidvarNayanti teSAmetena spaSTamevetat ||
dharmme vA sati saMghe ca kathaM buddho bhaviSyatIti ||
madhyoddezikAzca mahAvastUpadiSTabhUmivyavasyayA premabhUmisthitaM bodhisattvamutpannadarzanamArgaM 
vyAcakSANA: saMghAnta:pAtinaM vyAcakSate tadA saMghe vA sati bodhisattvo’pi nAstIti | kathaM 
buddho bhaviSyatIti spaSTamevaitat | tadevaM triNyapi ratnAni vruvANa: pratibodhase zUnyatAM 
zUnyatAmityevaM vadan buddhadharmmasaMghAkhyAni triNyapi durlabhatvAt || kadAcidevotpattita: 
alpapuNyAnAJchedaprAptamahArghamUlyattvAdratnAni pratibodhase kiM cAnyat ||
zUnyatAM phalamadbhAvamadharmmaM dharmmamevaca |
sarvvasaMvyavahArAMzca laukikAn pratibodhase ||
zUnyatAM vruvANa ityanena sambandha: || yadi sarvvamidaM zUnyaM yadA sarvvameva nAsti tadA 
sarvvAnta:pAtitvAddharmmAdharmmAsahataddhetukanaSTAnaSTaphale na ca sambhavata: || sarvva evAmI laukikA 
vyavahArA: kurUpe ca khAdatiSu gacchAgacchetyanena modayApi sarvvAntargatatvAt sarvvadharmmANAJca
zUnyatvAnnaiva yujyanta iti | ato nAyaM yathopavarNitAnyapekSAyAmiti || atra vruma: zUnyatAyAnna 
tvevaM prayojanam || zUnyatA zUnyatArthaM na tatra evambihanyase || sa bhavet sa vikalpanayaiva 
nAstitvaM zUnyatArtha ityebambiparItamadhyAropya yadi sarvvamidaM zUnyamudayo nAsti na vyaya
ityAdinopAlambhaM bruvANa upAlambhaM vruvANo’smAsu mahAntaM khedamApanno’tIva vihanyate |
vividhairabhUtai: parikalpya hanyata ityartha: | na tvayamasmAbhiratra zAnta: zUnyatArtha upavarNito 
yat svaropama iti parigRhIta: zUnyatArthambAjAnAna: zUnyatAmapi na jAnAti | na cApi 
zUnyatAyAM yatprayojanaM tadvijAnAti || tatazca yathAvasthitavastusvarUpAparijJAnena etattvayA 
bahyayA yuktamasya vyAkhyAnAsambandhamevopavarNitena | atha kiM puna: zUnyatAyAM prayojanaM 
taduktameva tadAtmaparIkSAyAM karmmaklezakSayomokSa: karmmaklezavikalpata: te prapaJcAprapaJcavastu- 
zUnyatAyAnnirudhyata iti || ato niravazeSaprapaJcopazamArthaM zUnyatApadizyate tasmAt sarvva- 
prapaJcopazama: zUnyatAyAM prayojanam bhavAMstu nAstitvaM zUnyatArthamyaparikalpya yatprapaJcajAlameva 
sabarddhayamAno na zUnyatAyAM prayojanaM vetti ||
atha kA puna: zUnyatA sApi tatraivoktA | aparapratyayaM zAntaprapaJcitAnirvvikalpamanAnArtha-
metattattvasya lakSaNamiti || ata: prapaJcanivRttisvabhAvAyAM zUnyatAyAM kuto nAstitvamiti ||
zUnyatAmapi na jAnAti bhavAn yaM vArthamupAdAya zUnyatAzabda: pravarttate tamapIhaiva pratipAda-
yiSyAma: yat pratItyasamutpAda: zUnyatAyAM vyAcakSmahe ||
@180
sma prajJaptirUpAdAya pratiyat sainamadhyasati 
ya: pratyayairjAyati sahyajAte na tasya utpAdu svabhAva nAsti |
ya: pratyayAdhInu’zUnyu ukto ya: 
zUnyatAyAM jAnati so’pramatta iti bhagavato gAthAvacanAt ||
evaM pratItyasamutpAdasya zabdasya yo’rtha: sa eva zUnyatAzabdasyArtho na punarabhAvazabdasya 
yo’rtha: sazUnyatA abhAvazabdArthaJcAzUnyatArthamityato’rthamityadhyAropya bhagavAnasmAnupAlabhate | 
tasmAt zUnyatA zabdArthamapi na jAnAti ajAnAnazca tvamevamupAlambhaM kurvvanti yattvaM vihanyase 
kazcAsmAkaM yathoktamupAlambhaM karoti || yo bhagavAn pravacanAdiSTaviparItasatyadvayavibhAgaM 
jAnAti || kevalantu gandhamAtrAdhyayanaparaeveti | ata AcAryya: karuNayAparazca mithyA- 
pravacanArthAvarodhanirAzArthaM bhagavatpravacano yadiSTAviparItasatyadvayavyavasthAmeva tAvadadhi-
kRtyAha ||
dve satye samupAzritya buddhAnAM dharmmadezanA |
lokasaMvRttisatyaJca satyaJca paramArthata: ||
iha hi bhagavatAM buddhAnAM satyadvayamAzritya dharmmadezanA pravarttate || katamat satyadvayaM loka- 
saMvRttisatyaJca paramArthasatyaJca || tatra skandhAtmA loka AkhyAtastatra lokAdini:zrita iti 
vacanAt paJcadhAnupAdAya prajJapyamAna: puGgalo loka ityucyate || samantAdvaraNaM samvRtti: |
ajJAnaM hi samantAt sarvvapadArthastattvAvacchAdanAt saMvRttirityucyate || parasparasaMbhavanaM vA 
saMvRtti: anyonyasamAzrayaNIyetyartha: || athavA saMvRtti: saMketo lokavyavahAra ityartha: 
sa cAbhidhAnAbhidheyajJAnajJeyAdilakSaNa: || lokasaMvRttirlokasaMvRti: | kiM punaralokasambRti
rapyasti yata evaM viziSyate lokasaMvRtiriti | yathAvasthitapadArthAnuvAda eSA nAtraiSa 
cintAtarati || athavA timirakAmalAdyupahatendriyaviparItadarzanAvasthAnalokAsteSAM yA saMvR-
ttirato viziSyate lokasaMvRtisatyamiti || etacca laGkAvatAre vistareNoktam tato vedi 
tavyam | lokasaMvRtyAsatyalokasaMvRtisatyasarvvaevAyamabhidhAnAbhidheyajJAnajJeyadivyAvahAro’zeSa 
lokasaMvRtisatyamityucyate || na hi paramArthata eva tatsambhavati || tatra hi,-
nivRttamabhidhAtavyaM nivRttazcittagocara: |
anutpanno niruddho hi nirvvANamiva dharmmateti ||
kRtvA kutastatra paramArthe vAcAM pravRtti: kuto vA jJAnasya sahi paramArtho’parapratyaya: zAnta
pratyAtmavedya AryyANAM sarvvaprapaJcAtIto’sminnupadizyate || na cApi jJAyate uktaM hi,-
@181
pUrvvamaparapratyayaM zAntaM prapaJcairaprapaJcitam |
nirvvikalpamanAnArthametattatvasya lakSaNamiti ||
paramazcAsAvarthazceti paramArtha: || tadeva satyaM paramArthasatyam || anayozca satyayorvibhAgo 
vistareNa madhyamakAvatArAdeva jJeya: || tadetat satyadvayamAzritya buddhAnAM bhagavatAM dharmma-
dezanA pravarttate || evaM vyavasthita: dezanAkrama: ||
ye cAnayornajAnanti vibhAgaM satyayordvayo: |
te tattvaM na vijAnanti gambhIrabuddhazAsane ||
atrAha || yadi tarhi paramArtho niSprapaJcasvabhAva: sa evAstu tasminnanayoraparayo: skandhA 
dhAtvAyatanayoryatsatyaM pratItya samutpAdAdidezanayA prayojanamaparamArtho ya: | atattvaM hi pari-
tyAjyaM yacca parityAjyaM kiM tenopadiSTena || Ucyate || satyametadeva kintu laukikaM paramArtha-
mevetyupagamyAbhidhAnAbhidheyajJAnajJeyAdilakSaNamazakya eva paramArtho darzayitum || adezitazca 
na zakyo’dhigantum || anadhigamya ca paramArthaM na zakyaM nirvvANamadhigantumiti prati-
pAdayannAha ||
vyavahAramanAzritya paramArtho na dezyate |
paramArthamanAgamya nirvvANaM nAdhigamyata iti ||
tasmAnnirvANAdhigamApAyatvAdavazyameva sthitA sambRtirAdAvevAbhyupeyA bhojanamiva sali-
lArthineti || tadevaM yo ya: saMvRtiparamArthalakSaNasatyadvayasya vyavasthAmapAkRtya zUnyatAM varNa-
yati tattathAvidhaM puGgalambinAzaye’diSTAzUnyatAmandamedhasaM || sarpA yathA durgRhItA vidyA vA 
duSprasAdhitA || saMvRtisatyaM hyajJAnamAtrasamutthApitaM ni:svabhAvaM buddhyA tasya paramArthalakSaNAM 
zUnyatAmpratipadyamAno yo nAntardvaye patati || kintadA AsId yadidAnIM nAstItyevaM pUrvva-
mbhAvasvabhAvAnuparambhAt pazcAdapi nAstitAM na pratipadyate prativimbAkArAyAzca lokasaMvRte-
ravAdhanAt karmma karmmaphaladharmmAdharmmAdikamapi na bAdhate | na cApi paramArthambhAva svabhAva-
tvena samAnopayanti | ni:svabhAvAnAmeva padArthAnAM karmmaphalAdidarzanAt || sasvabhAvAnAM vA 
darzanAt yat svayaM satyadvayavibhAgamapazyan zUnyatAM saMskArANAM pazyati sazUnyatAM pazyan 
mumukSurnAstitAM vA saMskArANAM parikalpya yadyadivyA zUnyatAM kAJcidbhAvata: santi tasyAzcA-
zrayArthaM bhAvasvabhAvamapi parikalpayet || ubhayathA vAsya durdRSTA zUnyatA niyataM vinAzaM pari- 
kalpayet || kathaM kRtvA yadi tAvat sarvvamidaM zUnyaM sarvvaM nAstIti parikalpayet tadAsya mithyA-
dRSTirApadyate || yathoktam ||
@182
vinAzaM yAti durdRSTo dharmmo’yamavipazcita: |
nAstitA dRSTisamale yasmAdasminnimajjatIti ||
athavA sApavAdaM kartturnecchati tadA niyataM tadAniyatamaniyatamasya zUnyatAyA: pratikSo
Apadyate || kathaM nAmAmI bhAvA: sakalasurAsuranaralokairuparasyamAnA api zUnyA bhavi-
Syanti || tasmAnna ni:svabhAvArtha: zUnyatArtha ityevaM pratikSipya saddharmmavyasanasaMvarttanIyena pApakena
karmmaNA niyatamapAyatvAt || yathoktamAryyaratnAvatyAm ||
aparo’pyasya durjJAnAnmUrkha: paNDitamAnika: |
pratikSepavinaSTAtmA yAtyavIcimadhomukha iti ||
evantAvadabhAvo gRhyamANa: zUnyatAM grahItAraM vinAzayati || yathAyaM bhagavAn zUnyatAM 
parikalpayet || tadAzrayANAJca saMskArANAMmastitvamevamapi nirvvANagAmini mArge viprati-
pannatvAt || zUnyatApadeza evAvaddhaloko jAyate || tadevaM bhAvarUpeNApi zUnyatAgRhyamANo 
gRhIto gRhItAramvinAzayati |
nanu ca yadupakArakaM tadanyathAgRhyamANo mahAntaM dhanaskandhamAvahati ziromaNigrahaNAt 
tena ca vyAlagrAhikAnAM jIvikAkalpanAt | yathoddezatiraskAreNa tu gRhyamANo grahItAra-
meva vinAzayati | yathA ca yathopadezaprasAdhitA vidyA sAdhanamanugRhNAti || upadezapari-
bhraSTAtu sAdhyamAnA sAdhakameva vinAzayati || evamihApi yathopadezaM zUnyatAmarhati 
vidyAsAdhyamAnA gRhyamANA bhAvAbhAvAbhigrAhatiraskAreNa madhyamayA pratipadA grahItAraM 
parameNa jAtijarAmaraNAdidu:khahutAzanazamanaikarasena nirupadhizeSanirvvANajaladhArAvarSasukhena
yojayati || yathopadezavizeSavigame na tu gRhyamANo niyataM yathoditena grahItAraM eva 
vinAzayati || yatazcaivaM zUnyaM udgRhIto grahItAraM vinAzayati ||
mandaprajJaizcAzakyA samyaggrahItum ||
atazca pratyudAvRttaM cittaM dezayati mune: |
dharmmAM matvAsya dharmmasya mandairduravagAhatAm ||
yasmAdayaM zUnyatAtvakSaNo dharmmo mandamedhasamalpaprajJaM sattvaM viparyyAsagrahaNAdvinAzayati ||
ataevAsya dharmmasya mandairduravagAhatAM matvAnuttarAM samyak sambodhimabhisaMbudhya sarvvasattvadhAtu-
mbAvalokya dharmmasya vAtigAmbhIryyaM saddharmmaM dezayituM cittaM prativRttaM munerbuddhasya bhagavato 
mahApAyajJAnavizeSazAlina: || yathoktaM sUtre || atha bhagavato’vinAbhisaMbuddhasyaitadabhavat ||
adhigato mayA dharmmo gambhIrAvabhAso’tarko’tarkAvacara: sUkSma: paNDitavijJavedanIya: sa
@183
vettamahaM pareSAM rocayeyam || pare ceme na vibhAvayeyu: | samamavidyAta: syAt kSematha: 
syAccetaso’nudaya: syAt || yo’nvahaM ekAkI araNye praviviktadRSTadharmmasukhavihAramanuprApto
viMhareyamiti vistara: || tadevaM satyadvayAviparItavyavavijJAyasUkSmatAyAmadhilayaM yatpuna: 
kuruta bhavAn doSa: prasaGgo nAsmAkaM sazUnyatApapadyate || yo’yaM bhagavatAM mahAn doSaprasaGgo-
‘smAsu prakSipta: || yadi zUnyamidaM samudayo nAsti M^ stuma + navyaya ityAdinA yasmAt 
satyadvayavyavasthAnAbhijJena satA zUnyatArthazUnyatAprayojanaJca yathAvadabuddhApakSipta: so’smAkaM 
zUnye zUnyatAvAdenopapadyate || yatazca nopapadyate ato’yaM bhavAn doSaprasaGgaM zUnyatAyA-
mudbhAvayan zUnyatAyAmadhilayamadhikSepannirAkaraNaM pratikSayaM karoti || sAdhirayosmAkaM nopa-
padyate || abhAvArthaM hi zUnyatArthamadhyAropyaprasaGga udbhAvito bhavatA || na ca vayamabhAvArthaM 
zUnyatArthaM zUnyatArthaM vyAcakSmahe kiM tarhi pratItyasamutpAdArthamityato na yuktametat zUnyatAdarzane 
ca kevalaM yathoktadoSaprasaGgo’smatpakSe nAvatarati || api khalu sarvvameva satyAdivyavasthAnaM 
sutarAmupapadyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
sarvvaM ca yujyate tasya zUnyatA yasya yujyate |
sarvvaM na yujyate tasya zUnyaM yasya na yujyate ||
yasya hi sarvvabhAvasvabhAvazUnyateyaM yujyate tasya sarvvametadyathopavarNitaM yujyate || kathaM kRtvA 
yasmAt pratItyasamutpAdaM hi vayaM zUnyatAbhyo vakSmahe ||
ya: pratyayairjAyati sadyajAta: 
na tasya utpAdasvabhAvato’sti |
ya: pratyayAdhIna: sa zUnya ukta: |
ya: zUnyatAM jAnAti so’pramatta iti ||
gAthA vacanAt || zUnyA: sarvvadharmmA ni:svabhAvayogeneti prajJApAramitAbhidhAnAt ||
tasmAd yasyeyaM zUnyatA yujyate rocate kSamate tasya pratItyasamutpAdo yujyate || yasya pratItya-
samutpAdo yujyate tasya catvAryyAryyasatyAni yujyante kathaM kRtvA yasmAt pratItyasamutpannameva hi 
du:khambhavati nApratItyasamutpannam | tacca ni:svabhAvatvAcchUnye sati du:khe du:khasamudayo du:kha-
nirodho du:khanirodhagAminI ca pratipad yujyate || tatazca du:khaparijJAnaM samudayaprahANaM 
nirodhasAkSAtkaraNaM mArgabhAvanAvayujyate || sati ca du:khAdisatyaparijJAnAdikaphalAni 
yujyante || satsu ca phaleSu phalasthA yujyante satsu ca phalastheSu pratipannakA yujyante satsu ca 
pratipannaphalastheSu saMghA yujyante yujyante || AryyasatyAnAJca sadbhAve sati saddharmmo’pi yujyate 
sati ca saddharmmasaMghe ca buddho’pi yujyate || tatazca triNyapi ratnAni yuktA laukikalokottarAzca 
@184
padArthA: sarvvavizeSAdhigamA yujyante || dharmmAdharmmatatphalaM sugatidurgatilaukikAzca sarvva-
saMvyavahArA yujyante || tadevaM sarvvaJca te tasya zUnyatA yasya yujyate || tasya tu sarvvabhAvasvabhAva- 
zUnyatA yujyate || tasya sarvvametadyathoditaM yujyate saMpadyata ityartha: || tasya tu zUnyatA yatho-
ditA na yujyate tasya pratItyasamutpAdAbhAvAt | sarvvaM na yujyate | yathA ca na yujyate | tathA 
vistareNa pratipAdayiSyati | tadevamAsmAkIne pakSe suparizuddhatarasarvvavyavasthA svaviruddhavyava-
sthitapratItyadharmmAnadhigativihInairvAntardRSTIyakaro ni:zreya: || sahetusatyayo dharmmaM jAnAti |
ahetupratyaye nAsti dharmmeti bhagavadvacanAt || atisthUle’tyAsanne taddhiruddhe ca svakIyapakSa- 
doSavati atimoghau yathAvadavasthitau guNadoSAvapazyan satyaM doSAnAtmIyAnasyAsu pari- 
pAtayan || azvamevAbhirUD+ha: sannazvamevAbhivistAra: ||
yadA hi kazcidyamevAzvamArUD+hastameva vismRta: |
saMstaradapahAradoSeNa…. parAnupAlabhate ||
evameva bhavAnpratItyasamutpAdalakSaNazUnyatAdarzanAzvArUD+ha evAtyantavikSepAttamanupalabhamAno-
‘smAn parivadati || ke punaste parasya doSA yAnanupAlambhamAna: zUnyatAvAdinamevopAlabhata 
iti tAn pratipAdayannAha ||
svabhAvAd yadi bhAvAnAM sadbhAvamanupazyasi |
ahetupratyayAd bhAvAt svamevaM sati pazyasi ||
sati vA hetukatvAbhyupagamAt || 
kAryyaJca kAraNaJcaiva karttAraM karaNakriyAm |
utpAdaJca nirodhaJca phalaJca pratibAdhase ||
kathaM kRtvA yadIha ghaTaM svabhAvato'stIti parikalpayasi || tadAsya svabhAvato vidyamAnasya 
kiM mRdAdibhirhetupratyaya: prayojanamiti teSAmabhAva: syAt || nirhetukaM ca kAryyaM yato du:khaM 
nopapadyate asati vAsmiMzcakrAdikasya kAraNasya karttu: kumbhakArasya ghaTakAraNakriyAyAzcAbhAvA-
dutpAdanirodhayorabhAva: || asatozcotpAdanirodhayo: kuta: phalamiti sasvabhAvAbhyupagame sati 
sarvvametat kAryyAditvaM pratibAdhase tadevaM bhavata: sasvabhAvAbhyupagame sati sarvvameva na yujyate ||
asmAkaM tu bhAvasvabhAvazUnyatAvAdinAM sarvvametadupapadyate || kiM kAraNaM yasmAdvayam ||
ya: pratItyasamutpAda: zUnyatAM tAM pravakSyate |
sA prAptirupAdAya prati yasyaiva madhyamA ||
@185
yo’yaM pratItyasamutpAdo hetupratyayApekSyarUpavijJAnAdInAM prAdurbhAva: sasvabhAvenAmutpAdazca ||
yacca svabhAvenAnutpAdAbhAvAnAM sA zUnyatA ||
ya: pratyayairjAyati sahyajAto 
na tasya utpAda svabhAvato’sti |
ya: pratyayAdhIna: sa zUnya ukto 
ya: zUnyatAM jAnAti so’pramatta iti ||
tathAcAryyAlaGkAvatAre || svabhAvAnutpapattiM sandhAya mahAmate sarvvadharmmA: zUnyA iti mayA 
darzitA iti || dvyarddhazatikAyAM zUnyA: sarvvadharmmA: ni:svabhAvayogeneti || yAceyaM svabhAva-
zUnyA sA prajJaptirupAdAya saiva zUnyatA || upAdAya prajJaptiriti vyavasthApyate || cakrA-
dInyupAdAya rathAGgAni ratha: prajJapyate || tasya yA svAGgAnyupAdAya prajJapti: sA svabhAvenA-
nutpatti: padazUnyatAsyaiva svabhAvAnutpattilakSaNA zUnyatA madhyamA pratipaditi vyavasthApyate ||
yasya hi svabhAvenAnutpattistasyAstitvAbhAva: svabhAvena vAnutpannasya vigamAbhAvo nAstitvA-
bhAva iti || ato bhAvAbhAvAntarddhayarahitatvAt || sarvvasvabhAvAnutpattilakSaNA zUnyatA 
madhyamA pratipanmadhyamA mArga ityucyate || tadevaM pratItyasamutpAdasyaivetA vizeSasaMjJA: zUnyatA 
mupAdAya prajJaptimadhyamA pratipaditi vicAryyamANaM ca sarvvathA ||
apratItya samutpanno dharmma: kazcinna vidyate |
yasmAt tasmAdazUnyo'dhidharmma: kazcinna vidyate ||
yojyapratItyasamutpanno dharmma: sa na saMvidyate || tathoktaM zatake ||
apratItyAstitA nAsti kadAcit kasyacit kvacit |
na kadAcit kvacit kazcidvidyate tena zAzvata iti ||
AkAzAdIni kathyante nityAnIti pRthagguNai: |
laukikenApi te hyarthAnna pazyanti vicakSaNA iti ||
uktaJca bhagavatA |
pratItyadharmmAnadhigacchate vidu 
na vAntadRSTI ya: karoti nizrayam |
sa hetu sa pratyaya dharmma jAnati 
ahetupratyaya nAsti dharmmateti ||
@186
evam
apratItya samutpanno dharmma: kazcinna vidyate |
pratItyasamutpannazca zUnyastasmAdazUnyo dharmmo nAsti ||
yata etadevamato’smAkaM sarvvadharmmAzca zUnyA na ca paroktadoSaprasaGga: | bhavatastu sasvabhAva-
vAdina: |
yadyazUnyamidaM sarvvamudayo nAsti na vyaya: |
tadA niyatamudayavyayayorabhAveneti |
catUrNAmAryyasatyAnAmabhAvastu prasajyate |
kiM kAraNaM syAt |
apratItyasamutpannaM kutodu:khaM bhaviSyati |
anityamuktaM du:khaM hi tat svAbhAvyaM na vidyate ||
yaddhi sa svabhAvaM na tatpratItyotpadyate yaccApratItya na tadanityaM bhavati | na hi gagana-
kusumamavidyamAnamanityaM anityaJca du:khamuktaM bhagavatA yadanityadu:khamiti || tathAca 
zatakazAstre ||
anityasya dhruvAyitA (dhruvAyitA) yasya na tatsukham |
tasmAdanityaM yatsarvvaM du:khaM tadeti yata iti ||
yaccAnityaM svAbhAvye sa svabhAvatve’bhyupagamyamAne bhAvAnAM na vidyata iti || evaM tAvat 
svabhAvatve sati bhAvAnAM du:khaM na yujyate na ca kevalaM du:khaM eva na yujyate sati sa svabhAvA- 
bhyupagame samudayo’pi na yujyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
svabhAvato vidyamAnaM kiM puna: samupadizyate |
tasmAt samudayo nAsti zUnyatA prativAdhate ||
iha samudayatyasmAddu:khamiti du:khasya tu sabhudaya ityucyate || tadasya du:khasya zUnyatAprati-
vAdhayamAnasya sasvabhAvaM du:khamabhyupagacchatastasya punasatpAdavaiyarthyAt taddhetukalpanAvaiyarthyamevetyevaM 
zUnyatAM prativAdhayamAnasya samudayo’pi bhagavato na yujyate || svAbhAvikameva du:khamabhyupa-
gacchato du:khanirodho’pi na yujyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
@187
na nirodha: svabhAvena sato du:khasya vidyate |
svabhAvaparyyavasthAnAnnirodhaM prati vAdhase ||
yadi svabhAvato du:khaM syAttadA svabhAvasyAnapAyitvAt kuto’sya nirodhatvamiti || evaM 
svabhAvaparyyavasthAnAt svabhAvaM gRhItvA pratyavatiSThamAno du:khanirodhamapi prativAdhase ||
idAnIM AryyamArgo’pi sasvabhAvavAdinA yathA nopapadyate tathApratipAdayannAha ||
svabhAveneti mArgasya bhAvanA nopapadyate |
athAsau bhAvyate mArga: svAbhAvyantu na vidyate ||
yadi hi svabhAvo bhaveyustadA mArgo’pi sasvabhAva eveti kRtvA avibhAvita evAsA- 
vasti tasya kiM punarbhAveneti evam ||
svabhAveneti mArgasya bhAvanA nopapadyate |
athAsya mArgasya bhAvanA abhyupagamyate bhavatA evantarhi svabhAvatA AryyamArgasya na syAt 
kAryyatvAdityabhiprAya: | apica du:khasya nirodhaprAptyarthaM samudayasya ca prahANArthaM bhAvanA-
mArgasya iSyate || pUrvvoktena tu nyAyena sasvabhAvavAdino bhavet ||
yadA (tu) du:khaM sa jJeyo nirodhazca na vidyate |
mArgo du:khanirodhatvAt katamaM prApayiSyati ||
nAsti vAsau du:khanirodho’yaM nirodhatvAt mArgo bhAvita: saMprApayiSyati || tasmAdAryya- 
mArgo’pyevaM nopapadyata iti || evaM sasvabhAvabhAvavAdinazcatUrNAmAryyasatyAnAmabhAva: prApnoti ||
idAnIM du:khAdiparijJAnAdikamapi yathA parasparaM bhavati tathA pratipAdayannAha ||
svabhAvenAparijJAtaM yadi tasya puna: katham |
parijJAtaM nanu kila svabhAva: samavasthita: ||
yadi pUrvvadu:khamaparijJAtasvabhAvaM tatpazcAt parijJAyata iti parikalpyate, tadayuktam ||
kiM kAraNam || yasya nanu kila svabhAva: samavasthita: | yohi svabhAva: sa kila loke sama-
vasthito naivAnyathAtvamApadyate bahuraudvyavat | yadA ca svabhAvasyAnpathAtvaM nAsti tadA pUrvva-
maparijJAtasvabhAvasya du:khasya pazcAdapi parijJAnenopapadyata iti || ato du:khaparijJAnaM 
sambhavati | yadA caitaddu:khaparijJAnamapi na sambhavati || tadA 
@188
prahANasAkSAtkaraNe bhAvanA caivameva te |
parijJAvanna yujyante catvAryyapi phalAni ca ||
yadetat samudayasya prahANaM nirodhasya ca sAkSAtkaraNaM tadetaddhe prahANasAkSAtkaraNe yA ca 
mArgasya bhAvanA eSApi evametaddu:khaparijJAnAsambhavAnnayujyate || samudayasya svabhAvenAprahI-
Nasya svabhAvasyAmapAyitvAt pazcAdapi prahANaM nopapadyate | evaM bhAvanA sAkSAtkaraNe’pi 
yojyam | na ca kevalaM parijJAnAdikameva na sambhavati sasvabhAvavAde || apica ||
parijJAvanna yujyante catvAryyapi phalAni ca |
yathA svabhAvemAparijJAtasya du:khasya parijJAnaM na yuktamevaM svabhAvenAvidyamAnasya pUrvvaM zrota-
Apatti-phalasya pazcAdastitvaM na sambhavati yathA zrota-Apatti-phalasya || evaM sakRdAgAmya-
nAgAmyarhatvaphalAnAmabhAvo veditavya: || na ca kevalametAni phalAni parijJAvannayujyante kiM 
tarhi adhigamo’pyeSa na yujyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
svabhAvenAnadhigataM yatphalaM tatpuna: katham |
zakyaM samadhigantuM syAt svabhAvaM parigRhnata: ||
svabhAva:syAdvIjahetuprakRtikatvAdbhAvasvabhAvavAdamabhyupagacchata: pUrvvamadhigatasvabhAvAnAM
pazcAdapyadhigamo nopapadyate || tatazca,-
phalAbhAve phalAsthAnAM na santi pratinnakA: |
saMgho nAsti na cet santi te ‘STau puruSapuGgalA: ||
abhAvAccAryyasatyAnAM saddharmmo’pi na vidyate |
dharmme vA sati saMghe ca kathaM buddho bhaviSyati ||
anayozca zlokayo: pUrvvavadevArtho veditavya: | apica sasvabhAvAbhyupagame sati |
apratItyApi bodhiM na tava (bodhi:) prasajyate |
apratItyApi buddhaM ca tava vodhi: prasajyate ||
yadi hi svabhAvato buddhonAma kazcidbhAva: syAt sa bodhiM sarvvajJajJAnamapratItyApi 
anapekSopi syAt || akRtrima: svabhAvo hi nirapekSya: para eveti vacanAt | tathA vinApi 
buddhena bodhi: syAdanapekSopi buGgo nirAzrayo bodhi: syAt svabhAvasiddhatvAt kiM cAnyat ||
@189
yazcAbuddha: svabhAvena sa bodhAya ghaTannapi |
na bodhisattvacaryyAyAM bodhiste’dhigamiSyati ||
iha hi buddhatvAt pUrvvameva buddhasvabhAvasata: puGgalasya satyAmapi bodhisattvacarmyAyAM bodhyarthaM 
ghaTamAnasyApi naiva bodhi: syAt | abuddhasvabhAvasya vyAvarttahetumazakyatvAt kiM cAnyat |
na ca dharmmadharmmaM vA kazcijjAtu kariSyati |
kimazUnyasya karttavyaM svabhAva: kriyate na hi ||
sati hi svabhAvavAdAbhyupagamadharmmAdharmmayo: karaNaM nopapadyate || kiM hyazUnyasya karttavyaM na 
hi svabhAvasyAzUnyasya kamupapadyate vidyamAnatvAt kiM cAnyat ||
vinA dharmmamadharmmaJca phalaM hi tava vidyate |
dharmmAdharmmanimittaJca phalaM tava na vidyate ||
yadetaddharmmAdharmmanimittakamiSTAniSTaphalaM hi tatsvabhAvato’sti tadvinApi dharmmAdharmmAbhyAM 
syAt | yadA ca vinA dharmmAdharmmaM ca phalaM tavAsti tadA dharmmAdharmmajaM phalaM tava na sambhavati ||
dharmmAdharmmayo: punarvaiyarthyaM syAt || dharmmAdharmmanimittaJca phalaM tava na vidyata ityAha || atha 
dharmmAdharmmanimittakaM phalaM bhavatIti parikalpyate na tarhi tatphalamazUnyamiti pratipAdayannAha ||
dharmmAdharmmanimittaM vA yadi tadvidyate phalam |
dharmmAdharmmasamutpannamazUnyantatkathaM phalam ||
zUnyamevaitat pratItyasamutpannatvAt prativimbavadityabhiprAya: || api ca sarvva eva hyete 
gaccha kurUpe ca vayaM tiSThatyevamAdayo laukikA vyavahArA: || pratItyasamutpannAMstAnAdi 
sasvabhAvAnicchati bhavAn || tadA bhavatA pratItyasamutpAdo bodhisattvo bhavati | tadbodhanAcca 
sarvva eva laukikA vyavahArA bodhisattvA bhavantIti pratipAdayannAha ||
sarvvasaMvyavahArAMzca laukikAn pratibAdhase |
yatpratItyasamutpAdaM zUnyatAM pratibAdhase ||
yacchabda: kriyAvizeSajJaM yadbAdhasa iti || anena sa badhyate kiM cAnyat |
@190
na karttavyaM bhavet kiJcidanAlambA bhavet kriyA |
kAraka: syAdakurvvANa: zUnyatAM pratibAdhate ||
yadi hi svarUpazUnyA: padArthA: na bhaveyu: sa svata eva bhaveyu: | tadA svabhAvasya vidya- 
mAnatvAnna kenacit kasyacit kiJcit karttavyaM syAt | nahi nabhaso’nAvaraNatvaM kenacit 
kriyate akriyamANAcca kriyA syAt | kriyAM vA kurvvANasya kArakatvaM syAt | na caitadeva-
miti || tasmAnnAzUnyA: padArthA: kiM cAnyat ||
ajAtamaniruddhaJca kUTasthaJca bhaviSyati |
vicitrAbhiravasthAbhi: svabhAvaracitaM (hi tat) ||
svabhAvenaiva racitamapratItyasamutpannaM jagat svabhAvazUnyavAdinAM syAt || yathoktaM pitAputra-
samAgamasUtre || syAdyadi kiMcidazUnyaM nacedajjinu tasya vyAkaraNaM tathA hi sthitaM tat svaka- 
svakabhAve kUTasthamavikAraM na tasya bRddhirnaparihAniriti || tathAryyahAstikasUtre || yadi 
kazciddharmmo na bhavet svabhAvastatraiva gaccheya jina: sa zrAvaka: kUTastha: | dharmmAnamiyAna-
nirvRtInaniSprapaJco bhavitA tu paNDita iti || na ca kevalaM sasvabhAvavAdAbhyupagamalaukikA
eva vyavahArA nopapadyante || api ca lokottarA eva vyavahArA nopapadyanta iti prati-
pAdayannAha ||
asaMprAptasya ca prAptirdu:khaparyyantakarmma ca |
sarvvaklezaprahANaJca yadyazUnyaM na vidyate ||
yadi hyazUnyaM sasvabhAvaM sarvvametat syAttadA yadasaMprAptaM tadasaMprAptameveti asaMprAptasya ca 
phalasya prAptirna syAt || tadA du:khaparyyantakaraNaJca pUrvveNAbhUditi sAmpratamapi na syAt 
sarvveSAJca klezAnAM pUrvvaprahANaM nAbhUditi pazcAdapi prahANaM na syAt | tadevaM yasmAt 
sasvabhAvavAdAbhyupagame sati sarvvametanna yujyate || ata:-
ya: pratItyasamutpAdaM pazyatIdaM sa pazyati |
du:khaM samudayaJcaiva virodhaM mArgameva ca ||
yo hi sarvvadharmmapratItyasamutpAdalakSaNAM svabhAvazUnyatAM samyak pazyati sa cattvAryyA- 
ryyasatyAni pazyati yathAbhUtAni tattvata: | yathoktamAryyamaJjuzrIparipRcchAyAM || yena maJjuzrI-
ranutpAdasarvvadharmmANAM dRSTastena du:khaM parijJAtam || yena nAstitA sarvvadharmmANAM dRSTA tasya
@191
samudaya: prahINa: yenAtyantaparinirvRttA: sarvvaMdharmmA dRSTAstena nirodha: sAkSAt kRta: || yena 
maJjuzrIrabhAva: sarvvadharmmANAM dRSTastena mArgo bhAvita iti vistara: || uktaJcAryyadhyAyita 
muSThisUtre ||
atha khalu bhagavAn maJjuzriyaM kumArabhUtametadavocat || catUrNAM maJjuzrIrAryyasatyAnAM yathA- 
bhUtAdarzanAt caturbhiviparyyAsairviparyyastacittA: sattvA evamimaM bhUtaM saMbhAraM nAtikrAmanti ||
evaM maJjuzrIkumArabhUto bhagavantametadavocat | dezayatu bhagavAn kasyopAlambhata: sattvA: saMsAraM 
nAtikrAmanti || bhagavAnAha || AtmA AtmIyopAlambhato maJjuzrI: sattvA: saMsAraM nAti-
krAmanti || tatkasyahetoryo hi maJjuzrIrAtmAnaM paraM ca samanupazyati tasya karmmAbhisaMskArA 
bhavanti | vAlo maJjuzrIrazrutavAn pRthaktvenAtyantaparinirvRta: sarvvadharmmo na prajAyamAna 
AtmAnaM paraM copalabhate upalabhya vinivezate || abhiniviSTa: san rajyate duSyate muhyate 
sarakto duSTo mUD+ha: saMvividhaM karmmAbhisaMskArAtikAyena vAcA manasA || so’satsaMsAro
yena vikalpayati ahaM rakto’haM duSTo’haM mUD+ha iti || tasya tathAgatazAsanapravrajitasyaivaM 
bhavati || ahaM zIlavAnahaM brahmacArI ahaM saMsAraM samatikramiSyAmi || ahaM nirvvANamanu-
prApsyAmi || ahaM du:khebhyo mokSyAmi sakalpamatItadharmmA: kuzalA ime dharmmA akuzalA 
iti || ime dharmmA: prahAtavyA ime dharmmA: sAkSAt karttavyA: || du:khaM parijJAtavyaM samudaya: 
prahAtavyo nirodha: sAkSAt karttavyo mArgo bhAvayitavya: saMkalpayati || anityA: sarvvasaMskArA 
AdIptA: sarvvasaMskArA: || yo’nvahaM sarvvasaMskArebhya: parApeyaM tasyaivamavekSamAnasyotpadyate 
nirvvitsahagato manasikAra: | animittapurogatastasyaiva bhavati || eSA sA du:khaparijJA yeya-
meSAM dharmmANAM parijJA tasyaiva bhavati || yo’nvahaM samudayaM prajaheyam | sa sarvvadharmmebhya
ArttIyate ujjIyate vitarati vijugupsate uttrasyati saMtrasyati saMtrAsamApadyate || tasyaivaM 
bhavati || iyameSAM dharmmANAM sAkSAtkriyA || idaM samudAyaprahANaM yadidamebhyo dharmmebhyo- 
‘rttIyanA || tasyaivaM bhavati nirodha: sAkSAt karttavya: || sa dvayaM kalpayitvA nirodhaM saMjAnAti ||
tasyaivaM bhavati || eSA nirodhasAkSAtkriyA || tasyaivaM bhavati || yannUnamahaM mArgaM bhAvayeyam ||
sa eSa rahogatastAn dharmmAn manasikurvvan samarthaM pratilabhate || tasya tena nirvvitsahagatena 
manasikAreNa samartha utpadyate || tasya sarvvadharmmeSu cittaM na pralIyate prativadati pratyadA-
varttate || tatazcArttIyate ujjIyate anabhinandanAcittaM samutpadyate | tasyaivaM bhavati mukto’smi 
sarvvadu:khebhyo na sa bhUya uttarI kiJcitkaraNIyamarhannAstIti AtmAnaM sa jAnAti || sa maraNa-
kAlasamaye utpattimAtmano deveSu pazyati || tasya kAGkhA vicikitsA ca bhavati || buddhabodhau 
cikitsA patita: kAlagato mahAnirayeSu prapatati tatkasyaheto: || yathApIdamanutpannAn sarvva- 
dharmmAn vikalpayitvA tathAgatavicitsAM vimatimutpAdayati ||
atha khalu maJjuzrI: kumAro bhagavantametadavocat kathaM punarbhagavan cattvAryyAryyasatyAni 
draSTavyAni || bhagavAnAha | yena maJjuzrIranutpannA: sarvvadharmmA dRSTAstena du:khaM parijJAtam ||
yena samutthitA: sarvvadharmmA dRSTAstasya samudaya: prahINa: | yenAtyantaparinirvRtA: sarvvadharmmA-
@192
dRSTAstena nirodha: sAkSAtkRta: || yenAtyantazUnyA: sarvvadharmmA dRSTAstena mArgo bhAvita: ||
yena maJjuzrIrevaM cattvAryyAryyasatyAni dRSTAni sa na kalpayati || ime dharmmA: kuzalA: ime 
dharmmA: prahAtavyA ime dharmmA: sAkSAtkarttavyA: khaM parijJAtaM samudaya: prahAtavyo nirodha: 
sAkSAtkarttavyo mArgo bhAvayitavya iti || tathA hi sa na dharmmaM na samanupazyati nopa-
labhate | ya: parikalpyo vAlapRthagguNAstvetAn dharmmAn kalpayanto rakSanti ca muhyanti ca |
sa na kaJciddharmmamAyUhati niryUhati || tasyaivamanAyuheto’niryUhata: taidhAtukacittaM na sajjati ||
ajAtaM sarvvataidhAtukaM samanupazyati mAyopamaM svapnopamaM pratizrutkopamam || evaM svabhAvAn 
sarvvadharmmAn pazyan anuneyapratighAyagato bhavati || sarvvasattveSu satkasyahetostathA hi sa tAn 
dharmmAn nopalabhate || yatrAnunIyeta vA pratihanyeta vA || sa AkAzaM samanucittaM na buddhamapi 
na samanupazyati dharmmamapi na samanupazyati saMghamapi na samanupazyati | sarvvadharmmAn zUnyAniti 
samanupazyan labdhacittadharmmavicikitsAmutpAdayati || avicikitsan nirupAdAno bhavati 
nirupAdAno’nupAdAya parinirvvAtIti vistara: ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau 
AyasatyaparIkSA nAma caturvviMzatitamaM prakaraNam |
atrAha ||
yadi zUnyamidaM sarvvamudayo nAsti navyaya: |
prahANAdvA nirodhAdvA kasya nirvvANamiSyate ||
iha hi bhagavatA uSitabrahmacaryyANAM tathAgatazAsanapratipannAnAM dharmmAnudharmmapratipatti- 
yuktAnAM puGgalAnAM vividhaM nirvvANamupavarNitaM sopadhizeSaM nirupadhizeSaM ca || tatra nirava-
zeSasyAvidyArAgAdikasya klezagaNasya prahANAt sopadhizeSaM nirvvANamiSyate || tatropadhIyate-
‘sminnAtmasneha ityupadhi: || upadhizabdenAtmaprajJaptinimittA: paJcopadAnaskandhA ucyante ||
ziSyata iti zeSa: || upadhirevazeSa upadhizeSa: saha upadhizeSeNa varttata iti sopadhizeSa: 
kiM tannirvvANam || tacca skandhamAtrakameva kevalaM satkAyadRSTyAdiklezataskararahitamavaziSyate ||
nihatAzeSacauragaNagrAmamAtrAvasthAnasAdharmmeNa tasyopadhizeSaM nirvvANaM yatra tu nirvvANe skandha-
mAtrakamapi nAsti tannirupadhizeSaM nirvvANaM nirgata upadhizeSo’sminniti kRtvA nihatA- 
coragaNasya grAmamAtrasyApi vinAzasAdharmmeNa || tadevavodhikRtyocyate || abhedikAyA niro-
dhisaMvedanApathairahiteSu sambodhimasamAsasvarANAM vitAnatAmasaditi || tathA 
@193
asaMlInena kAyena vedanAmadhivAsayet |
pradyotasya ca nirvvANaM vimokSastasya ca sa iti ||
tadevaM nirupadhizeSanirvvANaM skandhAnAM nirodhAllabhyate || etacca dvividhaM nirvvANaM kathaM 
yujyate || yadi klezAnAM skandhAnAM ca nirodho bhavati | yadA tu sarvvamidaM zUnyaM naiva kiJci-
dutpadyate nApi kiJcinnirudhyate || tadA kuta: klezA: kuto vA skandhA yeSAM nirodhe nirvvANaM 
syAditi tasyAdvidyata eva bhAvAnAM svabhAva iti ||
atrocyate || nanvevamapi sasvabhAvabhAvAbhyupagame-
yadyazUnyamidaM sarvvamudayo nAsti na vyaya: |
prahANAdvA nirodhAdvA kasya nirvvANamiSyate ||
svabhAvena hi vyavasthitAnAM klezAnAM skandhAnAM ca svabhAvasyAnapAyitvAt kuto nivRtti-
ryatastannivRttyA nirvvANaM syAditi || tasmAt svabhAvabhAvAdInAM naiva nirvvANamupapadyate 
na ca zUnyatAvAdina: || klezanivRttilakSaNaM vA nirvvANaM siddhamiti yatasteSAmayaM doSa: 
syAditi || ato’nupalambha evAyaM zUnyatAvAdinAM | yadi khalu zUnyatAvAdina: klezAnAM 
skandhAnAM vA nirvvRttilakSaNaM nirvvANaM necchanti kiM lakSaNaM tadicchanti || ucyate ||
aprahINamasaMprAptamanucchinnamazAzvatam |
aniruddhamanutpannamevaM nirvvANamucyate ||
yadvi naiva prahIyate rAgAdivat nApi prApyate zrAmaNyaphalavat nApyucchidyate skandhAdivat 
yaccApi na nityamazUnyavat || tatsvabhAvato niruddhamanutpannaM ca sarvvaprapaJcopazamalakSaNaM 
nirvvANamuktaM tat kutastasminnitthaM vidhiniSprapaJcaklezakalpanA yeSAM klezAnAM prahANAdhigamo 
lakSaNanirvvANamuktam | sarvvaprapaJcaparikSayAdeva ta adhigamAt || atha syAd yadyapi nirvvANaM,
na santi klezA na cApi skandhA tathApi nirvvANAdarvvAgvidyate || tatasteSAM parikSayo 
nirvvANaM bhaviSyatItyucyate || tyajyatAmayaM grAho yasmAnnirvAk svabhAvato vidyamAnAnAM 
na punarabhAva: zakyate karttum || tasmAnnirvvANAbhilASiNAM tyAjyaiSAM kalpanA vakSyati hi ||
nirvvANasya ca yA koTi: koTi:saMsaraNasya ca |
vidyAdanantaraM kiJcit susUkSmaM vidyata iti ||
tadevaM nirvvANena kasyacit prahANaM nApi kasyacinnirodha iti vijJeyam || tatazca 
niravazeSakalpanAkSayarUpameva nirvvANamuktaM bhagavatA ||
@194
nivRttidharmmo na na asti dharmmo 
yeneha nAsti na te jAtu asti |
astIti nAstIti kalpanA ca 
tAmeva caranto nana du:khaM zAmyatIti ||
asyA gAthAyA ayamartha: | nirvvRtau nirupadhizeSe nirvvANadhAtau dharmmANAM klezakarmmajanma-
lakSaNAnAM skandhAnAM vA sarvvathAstaMgamAdastitvaM nAsti eva ca sarvvAdInAmabhimatam || ye 
tarhi dharmmA iha nirvRtau na santi prahIpAdapAdandhakAropalabdharaktasarvvabhayAdivanna te jAtu ||
santi na te dharmA: klezakarmmajanmAdilakSaNA: kasmiMzcitkAle saMsArAvasthAyAmapi tattvato 
vidyante || nahi naktamandhakArAvasthAyAM svarUpata: sarpo’sti || sambhUtasarpavadandhakAre’pyA 
loke’pi kAyacakSurbhyAmagrahaNAt kathaM tarhi saMsAra iti ceducyate || AtmAtmIyA sagraha- 
grastAnAM bAlapRthagjanAnAM asatsvarUpA api bhAvAt | satyata: pratibhAsantimirikAnA-
mivAsatklezazamakAdaya ityAha || astIti nAstIti kalpanA ca tAmevaM caranto na du:khaM 
zAmyatIti astIti bhAvasadbhAvakalpanA ca tAM jaiminikANAdakApilAdInAM vaibhASika- 
paryyantAnAM nAstIti kalpanA ca tAM nAstikAnAmapAyagatiniSThAnAM tadanyeSAM vAtItAnAgata- 
sattvAnAM vijJaptiviprayuktasaMskAre nAstivAdinAM tadanyadastivAdinAM kalpitasvabhAvasya 
nAstivAdinAM paratantrapariniSpannasvabhAvayorastivAdinAmevamasti nAstivAdinAmevaM caratAM 
na du:khaM saMsAra: zAmyatIti || tathA yathA zaGkitena viSasaMjJAtAmabhyupaiti ||
no vApi kASThagantu sAviSTopapadyate |
evamevAnupagatA aGgasaMjJA eSA ||
saMjJAyajApi kriyate sadA abhUtA iti tadevaM na kasyacinnirvvANe prahANaM nApi kasyaci-
nnirodha iti vijJeyam || tatazca sarvvakalpanAkSayarUpameva nirvvANam || yathoktamAryyaratnA-
vatyAm ||
na cAbhAvo’pi nirvvANaM kuta evAsya bhAvanA |
bhAvAbhAvaparAmarzakSayo nirvvANamucyata iti ||
ye tu sarvvakalpanopazamarUpaM nirvvANamapratipadyamAnAbhAvAbhAve tadubhayAnubhayarUpaM nirvvANa
parikalpayanti tAnyucyante ||
bhAvastAvanna nirvvANaM jarAmaraNalakSaNam |
prasajyatAsti bhAvo hi na jarAmaraNaM vinA ||
@195
tatraikabhAvatA nirvvANamabhiniviSTA evamAcakSate || iha klezakarmmajanmasantAnapravRtti- 
rniyatarodhabhUta: sa tu sthAnIyAnirodhAtmaka: padArthastannirvvANaM na cAvidyamAnasvabhAvo 
dharmma evAkAryyakArI dRzyate || nanu ca yo’sya nandI rAgasahagatAyAstRSNAyA: kSayo virAgo 
nirodho nirvvANamityuktam | nApakSayamAtraM bhAve bhavitumarhati tathA pradyotasya nirvvANa- 
vimokSastasya cetasa ityuktam || na ca pradyotasya nivRttibhAva ityupapadyata ucyate || na cedevaM 
vijJeyam || tRSNAyA: kSayastRSNAkSaya iti kiM tarhi tRSNAyA: kSaye’sminniti nirvvANasya 
dharmme sati bhavati || sa tRSNAkSaya iti vaktavyam || pradIpazca nirvvANamAtraM tatrApi 
yasmin sati cet syAdvimokSo bhavatIti veditavyamiti | evaM bhAve nirvvANe vyavasthApitA 
AcAryyA nirupayanti bhAvastAvanna nirvvANaM kiM kAraNaM yasmAjjarAmaraNalakSaNaM prasajyate 
bhAvasya jarAmaraNalakSaNAvyabhicAritvAt || tatazca nirvvANameva tanna syAt || jarAmaraNa- 
lakSaNatvAdvijJAnAdivadityabhiprAya: || tAmeva ca jarAmaraNalakSaNavyabhicAritAM spaSTayannAha ||
asti bhAvohi na jarAmaraNaMvineti ||
yo hi jarAmaraNarahita: sa bhAva eva na saMbhavati khapuSpavajjarAmaraNarahitatvAt |
kiJcAnyat ||
bhAvazca yadi nirvvANaM nivvANaM saMskRtaM bhavet |
nAsaMskRto hi vidyeta bhAva: kva ca na kazcana ||
yadi nirvvANaM bhAva: syAt tadA tannirvvANaM saMskRtaM bhavedvijJAnAdivadbhAvittvAt || yastva-
saMskRto’sau bhAva: | tadyathA kharaviSANavaditi vyatirekamupadarzayannAha || nAsaMkRto hi 
vidyate bhAva: kva ca netyadhikaraNe dazekAre siddhAnte vA kazcanetyAdhyeya AdhyAtmiko 
vAhyAtmiko vAhyo vetyartha: || kiJcAnyat ||
bhAvazca yadinirvvaNamanupAdAya tatkatham |
nirvvANaM nAnupAdAya kazcidbhAvo hi vidyate ||
yadi bhavanmatena nirvvANaM bhAva: syAt tadupAdAya bhavet svakAraNasAmagrImAzritya bhave-
dityartha: | na caivamupAdAya nirvvANamiSyate kiM tarhyupAdAya || tadyadi bhAvo nirvvANa-
manupAdAya tatkathaM nirvvANaM syAt naivAnupAdAya syAt bhAvatvAvijJAnAdivat || vyati-
rekakAraNamAha || nAnupAdAya kazcidbhAvo hi vidyata iti ||
atrAha || yadi bhAvo hi nirvvANaM yathoditadoSaprasaGgAt || kintarhyabhAva eva nirvvANaM 
klezajanmanirvRttimAtratvAdityucyate || etadapyayuktaM yasmAt,-
@196
yadi bhAvo na nirvvANamabhAva: kiM bhaviSyati |
nirvvANaM yatra bhAvo na nAbhAvastatra vidyate ||
yadi bhAvo nirvvANaM neSyate yadi nirvvANaM bhAva iti neSyate tadA kimabhAvo bhaviSyati 
nirvvANam || abhAvo’pi na bhaviSyatItyabhiprAya: || klezajanmanorabhAvo nirvvANamiti 
cedevaM tarhi klezajanmanoranityatA nirvvANamiti syAt || anityataiva hi klezajanmanorabhAvo 
nAnyadityato’nityataiva nirvvANaM syAt na caitadiSTam || ayatnenaiva mokSaprasaGgAdityayukta-
mevaitat || kiJcAnyat ||
yadyabhAvazca nirvvANamanupAdAya tatkatham |
nirvvANaM na hyabhAvo’sti yAnupAdAya vidyate ||
tatrAbhAvo’nityatAbhAvaM vopAdAya prajJapyate kharaviSANAdInAmanityatAnupalambhAt lakSaNa
mAzritya lakSyaM prajJapyate lakSyamAzritya ca lakSaNam || ata: parasparopakSiptyAM lakSyalakSaNa-
pravRttau kuto lakSyaM bhAvamanapekSya nityatA bhaviSyati || tasmAdabhAvo’pyupAdAya prajJapyate |
tato yadyabhAvazca nirvvANaM tatkathamanupAdAya nirvvANaM bhavedupAdAyaiva tadbhavet abhAvAdvi-
nAzavat || etadeva spaSTayannAha || nahyabhAvo’sti yo'nupAdAya vidyata iti || yadi tarhya-
bhAvo’nupAdAya nAsti kimidAnImupAdAya bandhyAputrAdayo’bhAvA bhaviSyanti || kenaitaduktaM 
bandhyAputrAdayo’bhAvA iti || uktaM hi-
pUrvvaM bhAvasya cedaprasiddhirabhAvo naiva sidhyati |
bhAvasya hyanyathAbhAvamabhAvaM bruvate janA iti ||
tasmAnna bandhyAputrAdInAmabhAvaM atrApyucyate ||
AkAzaM zazazRGgaJca bandhyAyA: putra eva ca |
asantazcAbhirajyante tathA bhAveSu kalpanA iti ||
tatrApi bhAvakalpanApratiSedhamAtraM nAbhAvakalpanA bhAvatvAsiddhereveti vijJeyam || bandhyA- 
putra iti zabdamAtramevaitannAsyArtha upalabhyate || yasyArthasya bhAvatvamabhAvatvaM ca syAditi 

kuto’nupalabhyamAnasvabhAvasya bhAvAbhAvakalpanA yojyate || tasmAnna bandhyAputrabhAva iti vijJe-
yam || tatazca sthitameva na hyabhAvo'sti yo'nupAdAya vijJAta uti || 
atrAha || yadi bhAvo nirvvANaM na bhavati abhAvopi kiM tarhi nirvvANamityucyate ||
iha hi bhagavadbhistathAgatairya AjavaM javIbhAvamupAdAya pratItya vA so’pratItyAnupAdAya 
@197
nirvvANamupadizyate | tatrAjavaM javIbhAva AgamanagamanabhAvajanmamaraNaparasparetyartha: || sa 
vAyaM AjavaM javIbhAva: kadAciddhetupratyyasAmagrImAzrityAstIti prajJapyate || na dIrgha-
hrasvavat || kadAcidutpadyata iti prajJapyate pradIpaprabhAvat vIjAGkuravat || sarvvathA 
yadyayamupAdAya prajJapyate yadi vA pratItya jAyata iti vyavasthApyate || sarvvathAsya janma-
maraNaparaM | parAprabandhasyApratItya vAnupAdAya vA yA’pravRttistannirvvANamiti vyavasthApyate ||
na cApravRttimAtraM bhAvAbhAveti parikalpituM prArthata iti || evaM na bhAvanAbhAvanirvvANam ||
athavA yeSAM saMskArA: saMsarantIti pakSasteSAM pratItya ya utpAdazca vinAzazca so’pratItya 
pravarttamAno nirvvANamiti kathyate || yeSAM tu puGgala: saMsarati teSAM tasya nityAnitpatve-
nAvAcyatattadupAdAnamAzritya ya AjavaM javIbhAva: sa upAdAya pravarttate || sa evopAdAyo-
pAdAya pravarttayamAna: sannidAnImanupAdAya pravarttayamAno nirvvANamiti vyapadizyate || na ca 
saMskArANAM puGgalasya vA pravRttimAtrakaM bhAvo’bhAvo vyatizakyaM parikalpayitumityato’pi na 
bhAvo nAbhAvo nirvvANamiti yujyate || kiJcAnyat ||
pramANaM vA pravIcchAstA bhavasya vibhavasya ca |
tasmAnna bhAvo nAbhAvo nirvvANamiti yujyate ||
tatra sUtra uktam || ye kecidbhikSavo bhavena bhavasya ni:saraNaM paryyeSante vibhavena vA pari- 
jJAnaM tatteSAmiti || ubhayaM hyetat parityAjyaM bhavet tRSNA vibhave tRSNA ca na caitannirbbANaM 
prahAtavyam || uktaM bhagavatA kiM tarhyapradAtavyam | tadyadi nirvvANaM bhAvarUpaM syAdabhAvarUpaM 
vA tadapi prahAtavyaM bhavatyeva ca prahAtavyam || tasmAnna bhAvo nAbhAvo nirvvANamiti yujyate ||
yeSAmapi klezajanmanostatrAbhAvAdabhAvarUpaM nirvvANaM svayaM ca bhAvarUpatvAdbhAvarUpamityubhayarUpaM 
yeSAmubhayarUpamiti nirvvANaM nopapadyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
bhavedbhAvo 'bhAvazca nirvvANamubhayaM yadi |
bhavedabhAvo bhAvazca mokSastacca na yujyate ||
yadi bhAvAbhAvobhayarUpaM nirvvANaM syAt tadA bhAvazcAbhAvazca mokSa iti syAt || tatazca 
ya: saMskArANAmAtmalAbhastasya ca virama: sa eva mokSa: syAt || na ca saMskAra eva mokSa
iti yujyate || ataevAha tacca na yujyata iti kiM cAnyat-
bhavedabhAvo bhAvazca nirvvANamubhayaM yadi |
nAnupAdAya nirvvANamupAdAyobhayaM hi tat ||
yadi bhAvAbhAvarUpaM nirvvAnaM syAttadA hetupratyayasAmagrImupAdAyAzritya bhavennAnupAdAya kiM 
kAraNaM tasmAdupAdAyobhayaM hi tat bhAvamupAdAyAbhAvo’bhAvaM vopAdAya bhAva iti kRtvA 
@198
ubhayametadbhAvaM vAbhAvaM vopAdAyaiva bhavati nAnupAdAya || evaM nirvvANaM bhavedbhAvAbhAvarUpam |
na caitadevamiti na yuktametat | kiJcAnyat ||
bhavedabhAvo bhAvazca nirvvANamubhayaM katham |
asaMskRtaM (ca) nirvvANaM bhAvAbhAvau ca saMskRtam ||
bhAvo hi svahetupratyayasAmagrIsambhUtatvAt saMskRta: | abhAvo’pi pratItyasambhUtatvAjjAti- 
pratyayajarAmaraNabhavanAcca saMskRta: | tadyadi bhAvAbhAvasvabhAvaM nirvvANaM syAttadA nAsaMkRta-
saMskRtameva tasmAnna ca saMskRtamiSyate || tasmAnna bhAvobhAvasvarUpaM nirvvANaM yujyate || athApi 
syAnnaiva hi nirvvANaM bhAvAbhAvasvarUpaM kiM tarhi nirvvANaM bhAvAbhAvAviti || evamapi na 
yuktam || kuto yasmAt-
bhavedabhAvo bhAvazca nirvvANamubhayaM katham |
bhAvAbhAvayorapi parasparaviruddhayorekatve nirvvANe nAsti sambhava iti || ata:-
bhavedabhAvo bhAvazca nirvvANamubhayaM katham |
naiva bhavedityabhiprAya: || idAnIM yathA naiva bhAvo naivAbhAvo nirvvANaM yujyate tathA prati-
pAdayannAha |
naivAbhAvo naiva te bhAvo nirvvANamiti yAJjanA |
abhAve caiva bhAve ca sA siddhe sati sidhyati ||
yadi hi bhAvo nAma kazcit syAt tadA tatpratiSedhena caiva bhAvo nirvvANamityeSA kalpanA 
yadi kazcidabhAva: syAttadA tatpratiSedhena caivAbhAvo nirvvANaM syAt || yadA ca bhAvAbhAve
nastastadA tatpratiSedho’pi nAstIMti tasmAnnaiva bhAvo naivAbhAvo nirvvANamiti yA kalpanA 
sApi nopapadyata eveti || na yuktametat kiJcAnyat ||
naivAbhAvo naivAbhAvo nirvvANaM yadi vidyate |
naivAbhAvo naivAbhAva iti kametadiSyate ||
yadetannirvvANaM naivAbhAvaM naivabhAvarUpamastItikalpyate || kena tadAnIM tadityaMvidhaM nobha-
yarUpaM nirvvANamastIti | ajyate gRhyate prakAzyate vA kiM tatra nirvvANe kazcidevambidha: 
pratipanno’sti || atha nAsti yadyasti evaM sati nirvvANe’pi tavAtmasyAnna veSTaM niru-
pAdAnasyAtmano’stitvAbhAvAt || atha nAsti kenaitadityaMvidhaM nirvvANamastIti paricchi-
dyate || saMsArAvasthitaM paricchinattIti cet | yadi saMsArAvasthita: paricchinatti sa kiM
@199
vijJAnena paricchinatti uta jJAnena | yadi vijJAneneti parikalpyate tanna yujyate kiM kAraNaM 
asmAnnimittAlambanaM bijJAnaM na ca vijJAne kiJcinnimittamasti tasmAnna tattAvadvijJAne 
Alambate | jJAnenApi na jJAyate kiM kAraNaM yasmAd jJAnena hi zUnyatAlambanena bhavita-
vyam || taccAnutpAdarUpameveti katham | tenAvidyamAnasvarUpeNaivAbhAvo naivabhAvo nirvvANa-
miti gRhyate sarvvaprapaJcAtItarUpatvAjjJAnasyeti | tasmAnna kenacinnirvvANaM naivAbhAvo 
vibhAva iti ajyate || anajyamAnamaprakAzyamAnamagRhyamANaM tadevamastIti na yujyate ||
sarvvathA yathA ca nirvvANe etAzcatasra: kalpanA na sambhavantyevaM nirvvANAdhiganturyadi tathAgata 
gatA: kalpanA naiva sambhavaM pratipAdayannAha ||
paraM nirodhAdbhagavAn bhavatItyeva nohyate |
na bhavatyubhayaM ceti nobhayaM ceti nohyate ||
uktaM hi pUrvvaM- 
ghanagrAhagRhItastu yenAstIti tathAgata: |
nAstIti vA kalpayan sa nirvRtasya vikalpayediti ||
evaM tAbatparaM nirodhAdbhavati tathAgato na bhavati ceti nohyate | etaddvayasyAbhAvAdubhaya-
mityapi nohyate ubhayasyAbhAvAdeva nobhayamiti | nohyate na gRhyate na ca kevalaM paraM 
nirodhAccaturbhi: prakArairbhagavAnnohyate || api ca-
atiSThamAno’pi bhagavAn bhavatItyeva nohyate |
na bhavatyubhayaM ceti nobhayaM ceti nohyate ||
yathAca nohyaM na cAjyaM tathA tathAgataparIkSAyAM pratipAditam | ataeva-
saMsArasya ca nirvvANAt kiJcidasti vizeSaNam |
na nirvvANasya saMsArAt kiJcidasti vizeSaNam ||
yasmAttiSThannapi bhagavAn bhavatItyevamAdinA nohyate parinirvRto’pi nohyate bhavatItyeva-
mAdinA ataeva saMsAranirvvANayo: parasparayornAsti kazcidvizeSAviparyyamAnayostulyarUpa-
tvAt yaccApIdamuktaM bhagavatA-anavarAgro hi bhikSavo jAtijarAmaraNasaMsAra iti | tadapyatra
vopapannaM saMsAranirvvANayorvizeSasyAbhAvAttathAhi-nirvvANasya ca yA koTi: saMsaraNasya ca na 
tayorantaraM kiJcitsusUkSmamapi vidyate || na ca kevalaM saMsArasya nirvvANenApi viziSTa….
pUrvvAparakoTikalpanA na saMbhavati || yA apyetA: |
@200
paraM nirodhAdantAdyA: zAzvatAdyAzca dRSTaya: |
nirvvANamaparAnte ca pUrvvAnte ca samAzritA: ||
tA apyataeva nopapadyante || saMsAranirvvANayorubhayorapi prakRtizAntatvenaikarasatvAt 
tatra paraM nirodhAdityanenopalakSaNena na ca tatrAdRSTaya: parigRhyante || tadyathA bhavati tathA- 
gata: paraM maraNAt na bhavati tathAgata: paraM maraNAt || bhavati  ca na bhavati ca tathAgata: paraM 
maraNAt || naiva bhavati na na bhavati tathAgata: paraM maraNAditi || etAzcatasro dRSTayo 
nirvvANaparAmarzena pravRttA: | antAdyA api ca dRSTaya: || tadyathA antavAn loko’nanta-
vAMzcAnantavAMzca naivAntavAnnAnantavAn loka iti || etAzcatasro dRSTayo’parAnte samAzritya 
pravRttA: || tatrAtmano lokasya vAnAgatamutpAdamapazyan antavAn loka ityevaM kalpayan 
aparAntamAlaMvyapravarttate || evamanAgatamutpAdaM pazyan anantavAn loka iti pravarttate | pazyaM 
zcApazyaMzcobhayathA pratipadyate | dvayo: pratiSedhena naivAntavAn nAnantavAniti pratipadyate ||
zAzvato loko’zAzvato loka: zAzvatazcAzvatazca naiva zAzvato naivAzAzvatoloka ityetAzcatasro 
dRSTaya: pUrvvAntaM pUrvvAntaM samAzritya pravarttate || tatrAtmano lokasya vAtItamutpAdaM pazyan zAzvato 
loka iti pratipadyate || apazyanna zAzvata iti pratipadyate || pazyaMzcApazyaMzca zAzvatazceti prati-
padyate || naiva pazyan naivApazyan naiva zAzvato nAzAdyatazceti pratipadyate || pUrvvAntamAzritya-
tAzcaitAdRSTaya: kathaM yujyante || yadi kasyacit padArthasya kazcit svaMbhAvo bhavettasya bhAvAbhAva-
kalpanAtsyuretA dRSTaya: | yadA tu saMsAranirvvANayoravizeSa: pratipAditastadA zUnyeSu sarvva-
dharmmeSu kiM sAntaM kimanantaM cet | kimanantaM ceccAnantaM nAntaM nAntaM cecca kiM | kiM tadeva 
kimanyat kiM zAzvataM kimazAzvataM | azAzvataM zAzvataM ca kiM vA nobhayamapyeva || caturddazA- 
pyetAnyavyAkRtavastuni amati bhAvasvarUpeNaiva yujyante || yastu bhAvasvarUpamadhyAropya tadvi-
gamAdhigata evAdRSTIrutpAdyAbhinivezate tasyAyamabhinivezo nirvvANapuragAminaM panthAnaM 
viruNaddhi sAMsArikeSu du:kheSu niyojayatIti vijJeyam ||
atrAha || yadyevaM bhavatA nirvvANamapi pratiSiddham | nanu ca ya eSa bhagavatA anantacarita-
sattvarAzyanuvarttakena viditAviparItasakalajagatAzayasvabhAvena mahAkaruNAparatantreNa priyaika-
putrakapramAnugatAzeSatribhuvanajanena caritapratilakSAnurUpA dharmmA dezitA lokasya nirvvANA-
dhigamArthaM sa evaM sati vyartha eva jAyate || ucyate || yadi kazciddharmmo nAma svabhAvarUpatA 
syAt || kecicca sattvAstasya dharmmasya zrotAra: syu: kazcidvA dayito buddho bhagavAnnAma bhAva-
svabhAva: syAdetadevaM yadAtu |
pUrvvopalambhopazama: prapaJcopazama: ziva: |
na kvacit kasyacit kazciddharmmo buddhena dezita: ||
@201
tadA kuto’smAkaM yathoktadoSaprasaGga: || iha sarvveSAM prapaJcAnAM nimittAnAM ya upazamo-
‘pravRttistannirvvANaM sa eva vopazama: prakRtyaivopazAntatvAcchiva: | vAcAmapravRttervA prapaJcopa-
zamazcittasyApravRtta: ziva: klezAnAmapravRttyA vA prapaJcopazamo janmapravRttyA vA zivA: | kleza-
prahANena vA prapaJcopazamo niravazeSavAsanAprahANena vA ziva: | jJeyAnupalabdhyA vA prapaJcopa-
zamAjJAnAnupalabdhyA ziva: || yadA caiva buddhA bhagavanta: sarvvaprapaJcopazAntarUpanirvvANe zive-
‘sthAnayogena na bhavasIha sarAga: sthita: || svapuNyajJAnasaMbhArapakSayostavAtavAtazca gagane gaga-
nasyAkiJcanatvAttadA sarvvanimittAnupalambhAnna kvaciddeveSu vA manuSyeSu vA na kasyaciddevasya
vA manuSyasya vA na kazciddharmma: sA klezikA vA ceyaM vedAnikA vA dezita iti vijJeyam |
yathoktamAryyatathAgataguhyasUtre || yAM ca rAtriM zAntamata tathAgatAnuttarAyAM samyaksambodhi-
mabhisaMbuddhAyAM rAtrimupAdAya parinirvvAsyati || atrAntare tathAgatena ekamapyakSaraM nodAhRtaM
na vyAhRtaM nApi pravyAharati nApi pravyAharati || atha ca yathAdhimuktA: sarvvasattvA nAnA-
dhAtvAzayA stAM tAM vividhAM tathAgatavAcaM nizcaranti te jAnanti || teSAmevaM pRthak pRthag
bhavati || ayaM bhagavAnasmabhyamimaM dharmmaM dezayanti || vayaM ca tathAgatasya dharmmadezanAM
zRNuma: || tatra tathAgato na kalpayati na vikalpayati || sarvvakalpavikalpajAlavAsanAprapaJca-
vigatA hi zAntamata tathAgatA iti vistara: || tathA avAca anakSarA: sarvvazUnyA: zAntAdi-
nirmmalA: | ya evaM jAnanti dharmmAn kumAro buddha: sa ucyata iti || yadi tarhyevaM kvacit 
kasyaciddharmmo buddhena dezitastatkathamimaM te vicitrA: pravacanavyavahArA: prajJAyanta ucyante ||
avidyAnidrAnugatAnAM dehinAM svapnAyamAnAnAmivetyavikalpAbhyudaya eSa: || ayaM bhagavAn
sakalatribhuvanasurAsuranAtha imaM dharmmasmabhyaM dezayatIti || yathoktaM bhagavatA-
tathAgato hi prativimbabhUta:
kuzalasya dharmmasya anAzravasya |
naivAtra tathatA na tathAgato’sti
vimbe ca saMdRzyati sarvvaloka iti ||
etacca tathAgataguhyaparivarttevistareNa vyAkhyAtam || tatazca nirvvANArthaM dharmmadezanAyA
abhAvAt kuto dharmmadezanAnAM sadbhAvena nirvvANasyAstitvaM bhaviSyati | tasmAnnirvvANamapi
nAstIti siddham || uktaJca bhagavatA-
anirvvANaM hi nirvvANaM lokanAthena dezitam |
AkAzena sthito granthirAkAzenaiva mocitA iti ||
tathA na teSAM bhagavan buddhotpAdAya kasyaciddharmmasya utpAdaM vA nirodhaM cecchanti na teSAM
bhagavan saMsArasamatikramAya nirvvANaM bhAvata: paryyeSante || tatkasyaheto rnirvvAnamiti bhagavan
@202
ya: prazama: sarvvanimittAnAmuparitam || sarvvajita anirjitAnAM tadimaM bhagavAnAha puruSA:
svAkhyAtadharmmavinayaM pravakSye tIrthikadRSTau nipateta tAni nirvvANaM bhAvata: paryyaSante || tadyathA
tilebhyastailaM kSIrAt sarpi: | atyantaparinirvRtteSu bhagavan sarvvadharmmeSu ye nirvvANaM mArgantiM
tAnihamAbhimAnikAn tIrthikAniti vadAmi | na bhagavan yogAcAra: samyak pratipanna: |
kasyaciddharmmasyotpAdaM vA nirodhaM vA karoti || nApi kasyaciddharmmasya prAptimicchati nAbhi
samayamiti vistara: ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM madhyamakavRttau nirvvANa-
parIkSA nAma paJcaviMzatitamaM prakaraNam ||
atrAha || yaduktam ||
ya: pratItyasamutpAda: zUnyatAM tAM pracakSmahe |
sA prajJapti rUpAdAya pratipatsaiva madhyameti ||
ka: punarasau pratItya samutpAdo ya: zUnyatetyucyate ||
athavA yadetadyuktam ||
ya: pratItya samutpAdaM pazyatIdaM sa pazyati |
du:khaM samudayaJcaiva nirodhaM mArgameva ceti ||
tat katamo’sau pratItyasamutpAda ityatastadasaGgaprabhedavivakSayedamucyate ||
punarbhavAya saMskAro na vidyA nirvRtastridhA |
abhisaMskurute yAM tairgatiM gacchati … ||
tatrAvidyA’jJAnantamo yathA bhUtArthapracchAdakaM stimitatA kuzalA avidyAnirvRtazchAdita:
puGgala: punarbhavAya punarbhavArthaM punarbhavotpattyarthamabhisaMskaroti | utpAdayati kuzalAkuzalA-
nehyAdicetanAvizeSAste saMskArA: | te ca trividhA: kuzalA anehyAzca || yadi vA
kAyikA vAcikA mAnasAzceti tAM svividhAn karmmalakSaNAn saMskArAn avidyAnivRtta:
puGgala: karoti || taizcasaMskArairabhisaMskRtai: karmmabhi: karmmasaMjJitaistaddhetukatAGgatairgacchati || tato-
‘sya vijJAnaM sannivizate saMskAretyayaM gatau kuta: parita: saMskArasyAsya puGgalasya saMskArA-
nurupAyAM gatau devAdikAyAM saMskArahetukaM vijJAnaM sannivizate pravizatyupapadyate saMskArA-
narthavIjabhUtam || tata uttarakAlaM sanniviSTe’tha vijJAne nAma rUpanniSivyate || tatra karmmaklezA-
vidhaM tasmin tasmin upapattyAyatanAmayatIti nAmasaMjJAvazena vArtheSu nAmayatIti nAma ||
@203
catvAro rUpiNa: skandhA nAmeti vyapadizyate | rupyata iti rupaM vAdhyata ityartha: | idaM ca
rupaM pUrvvakaM ca nAma ubhayametadabhisaMkSipya nAmarupamiti vyavasthApyate || tatra vimbaprativimba-
nyAyenasvAdhyAyadIpamudrApratimudrAdinyAyena vA maraNAntikeSu skandheSu nirudhyamAneSvekasmi-
nneva kSaNe tulAdaNDanAmonnAmanyAyenaiva paJcAzikA skandhA yathA karmma kSapata upajAyante || evaM
ca vimbaprativimbamudrAnyAyena pratItya samutpAda: sidhyati | tulAdaNDanAmonnAmanyAyena tu
yadvijJAnaM saMnivizata ityuktam | tadvAlalokabodhAnurodhena samAnakAla eva bhavaprati-
sandhiriti ||
tathA samAnena samAnakAlaM
lokasya du:khaJca sukhodayaJca |
hetuJca karttuJca sadAstu zakti: 
tama: prakAzaM yathaiva bhAnoriti ||
na tu puna: pratItyasamutpAdasvarupavicakSaNAnAmevaM vaktuM yujyate sAhacaryyAditvamekakSaNe
tulAdaNDanAmonnAmadRSTAnteneti ||
janmAsukhaM na sadidaM yadi jAyamAne
nAzonmukhaM sadapi nAma nirudhyamAne |
iSTaM tadA kathamidaM tulayA samAnaM
karttA vinA janiriyaMca na yuktarUpam ||
ityAdi vacanAt yathA vimbaprativimbamudrApratimudrAdinyAyena kSaNikatvaM neSyate bhavadbhi
stathAnyathApi bhAvasyotpAdasamantaradhvaMsina: kSaNikatvena yuktam || yato jAtijarAsthitya
nityatAkhyAni cattvAri saMskRtalakSaNAni utpadyamAnasya bhAvasya vAhmasyAdhyAtmikasya vA
ekasminneva kSaNe bhavantItyetadabhidharmmapAla: || tatra jAtijarayo: parasparanirodhAt || sthitya-
nityastayozcaikasmin na ca bhAvena yugapatsambhava iSyate sadbhi: |
kSaNike sarvvathA’bhAvAt kuta: kAcit purANatA |
yathAnto’sti kSaNasyaivamAdi madhyaM ca kalpyatAm ||
AtmakatvAt kSaNasyaivaM na lokasya kSaNasthiti: |
AdimadhyAvasAmAni cintyAni kSaNavat puna: ||
AdimadhyAvasAnatvaM na svata: parato’pi vA ||
@204
iti madhyamakasiddhAntapAdAt kSaNikapadArthAsiddherasiddhirevAzayo na ca jAtimaraNayo:
parasparabhinnalakSaNayorekasmin kSaNe sambhavo bhavet ||saMzayanizcayajJAnayorAlokAndhakArayo-
rjJAnAjJAnayorvIjAGkurayormaraNabhavopapattirbhavayorbhinnalakSaNayorityAdi: || parasparayornirapekSa-
yoreva svahetupratyayasiddhayo: sahabhAvo yujyate sAdhyetaragoviSANayoryuvatistanayornarakarNayo-
rityAdi || na tu puna: kadAcidapi parasparaviruddhayorvinAzotpAdayo: || yathoktam rAgarakta-
parIkSAyAm ||
sahaiva punarudhnoti na yuktA rAgaraktayo: |
bhavetAM rAgaraktau hi nirapekSau parasparam ||
naikatve sahabhAvo’sti na te naiva hi tat saha |
pRthak tve sahabhAvo’tha kuta eva bhaviSyati ||
evaM raktena rAgasya siddhirnasaha nAmaha |
rAgavat sarvvadharmmANAM siddhirnasaha nAsaha ||
iti pratiSedhAt kuta: samAnakAlatA bhAvAnAM maraNabhavopapattibhavayoriti | ata: saha-
bhAvo vineyajanabodhAnurodhapravRtta eveti lakSyate || te naikasminnevakSaNe nAmonnAmau tulAyA:
sambhavata: || nAmonnAmayo: kAlabhedAt valavat puruSecchatAmAtreNa paJcaSaSThikSaNA atikrAma-
ntIti pAdAt utpalapatrazatasahasravedhavat sUcyagreNeti || atrApyatra utpalapatrazatasahasra
vedha: sUcyagreNa kramazovedho’vazeSa: kSaNonAmeti sUkSmatvAt || ekakSaNena zlokAkSarapaddAdAraNa-
vat || kiM ca-
anirodhamamutpAdamanucchedamazAzvatam |
anekArthamanAnArthamanAgamamanirgamam |
ya: pratItyasamutpAdaM prapaJcopazamaM zivamiti ||
pAdAdutpAdanirodhayorasambhava eva pratipAdita: zAstramadhyamaka Agama sUtreSu ||
navizadvANataparzUdharmma vA usaMsa
jagaM sattadhA upadaMze’pi |
esAloAzuvattasAtIsu
adhyAsusannAnaM paGkatInopalambhatI ||
@205
sattathAstu ca daMzesi eSAloanuvarttaletyAdi ||
tathA ||
phalapiNDopamaM rUpaM vedanA buddudopamA |
marIcimadRzI saMjJA saMskArA: kadalInibhA: ||
mAyopaJca vijJAnamuktamAdityavandhunA |
evaM dharmmAn vIkSamANo bhikSurArabdhavIryyavAn ||
divA vA yadi vA rAtrau samprajAnan pratismRta: |
pratividhet padaM zAntaM saMskAropazamaM zivamiti ||
etAzca gAthA: sarvanikAyazAsvasUtreSu paThyante || ata: phalapiNDAdInAM hetupratyayasAmagrIM
prApya pratItyasamutpannAnAM sAravastuvigatAnAM kuta: kSaNikA: kSaNikacitteti || mahAyAna
sUtreSu ca ||
svapnopamA bhavati sakalA:
na hi kazcijjAyati na ca mriyate |
na ca karmma nazyati kadAcit
kRtaM phalamudeti kRtsnazubhaM saMsarati ||
na ca zAzvataM na ca ucchedapura:
na ca karmmasaJcayo na cApi sthiti: |
na ca sApi kRtye punaraspRzatI
na ca anukRtya punarvedayate ||
yathA kumArI sUpinAntare
‘smin sA putrajAtaM ca pazyati |
jAteti tuSTAmRtadaurmana: sthitA
tathopamAn jAtatha sarvadharmmAn ||
yathaivagrAmAntarilekhadarzanAt 
kriyA: pravartta(ya)nti pRthak pRthak zubhA: |
@206
na lekhasaMkrAntigirA ca vidyate 
tathopamAn jAnatha sarvadharmmAn ||
mudrAt pratimudrA dRzyate 
mudrAsaMkrAntirna copalabhyate |
na ca anyUne caivazAzvatA 
evamanuccheda azAzvatadharmmatA ||
yathAmuMjapratItyavalvajju
vyAyAmavalenavarttitA |
ghaTIyantra sa ca kurvate
samaikaikasunAstivarttanA ||
tathasarvabhavAGgavarttinI
anyamanyApacayanani:zritA |
ekaikeSu ca teSu varttanI
pUrvamaparAntatulopalabhyate ||
ata evoktamAryyanAgArjjunapAdai: |
svAdhyAyadIpamudrA
darpaNaghoSArkakAntavIjAmlai: |
skandhapratisandhirasaMkramazca
vidvadbhirupadhAyAviti ||
zatakazAsvAcAryyadevapAdairmahAbodhivaryyasthiraprasthAnasthitai: ||
alAtacakranirmmANasvapnamAyAmbucandrakai: |
dhUmikAnta: pratizrutkAmarIcyagrai: samAbhava iti ||
tadevaM vimvaprativimbAdinyAyena mAtu: kukSau vijJAnasamUrcchitavijJAnapratyayaM nAmarupaM
niSivyate kSarati prAdurbhavatIrtha: | yadiha gatau vijJAnaM na saMmUrcchitaM syAttadA nAmarupa-
@207
prAdurbhAvo na syAt | sacedAnanda vijJAnaM mAtu: kukSiM nAkrAmata: | na tat kalalaM kalalatvAya
saMvarttata iti vacanAt || tadevaM niSiktanAmarUpe tu SaD+AyatanasaMbhava: || du:khotpattyAyadAtvAya-
dvArabhAvenadarzanazravaNaghrANarasasparzamananAkhyaM SaD+AyatanaM nAmarupahetukamuMpajAyate sa cakSuSA
rupANi dRSTvA saumanasyanIyAnyabhinivizate abhiniviSTa: san rAgajaM dveSajaM mohajaM karmma
karotyAdinA du:khotpattAvAyadvAratvaM SaNAmAyatanAnAM tadevaM subhUte SaD+Ayatane uttarakAlam
SaD+AyatanamAgamyasaMsparza: saMvarttate ka: punarayaM sparza: kathaM vA saMpravarttata iti pratipAdayannAha |
cakSu: pratItyarUpaJca samanvAharameva ca |
nAmarUpaM pratItyaivaM vijJAnaM saMpravarttate |
sannipAtastrayANAM yA rUpavijJAnacakSuSAm ||
sparzazcakSurindriyaM pratItya rUpANi samanvAharaM ca pratItyamanaskAraM viSayAdilakSaNaM samana-
ntarapratyayaM vijJAnavIjabhUtaM cakSurvijJAnamutpadyate || tatra cakSuzcarUpAyatanaJca rUpaM samanvAharantu
skandhalakSaNaM nAma | tadetattrayaM pratItyotpadyamAnaM cakSurvijJAnaM nAmarUpaM pratItyotpadyate ||
tadevameSAmindriyaviSayavijJAnAnAM trayANAM ya: sannipAta: sahotpAdo’nyanyopakAreNatulyaM
yA pravRtti: saMspRSTIlakSaNa: sparzastatra uttarakAlaM tasmAt sparzAcca vedanA saMpravarttate ||
iSTAniSTobhayaviparItaviSayAnubhUti: viSayAnubhavo vedanaM vittivaidanetyucyate || du:khAmukhA-
‘du:khA’mukhA ca trividhA || yathA caiSAM rUpavijJAnacakSuSAM trayANAM sannipAtalakSaNaM sparza-
mAgamyavedanoktA || evaM zeSendriyaviSayavijJAnaM trayasannipAtalakSaNasparzahetukA vedanA vyAkhyeyA
tata uttarakAlaM vedanApratyayAtRSNAsaMpravarttata iti varttate vedanApratyayA yasyAstRSNAyA: sA
vedanApratyayA kiM viSayA: puna: sA tRSNA vedanAviSaye ca kiM kAraNam || yasyAdasau tRSNAlu:
vedanArthaM hi tRSNeSyate || vedanAmeva nimittamevAbhilASaM karotItyartha: ||
kathaM kRtvA yadi tAvat mukhAvedanAsyopajAyate | sa tasyA: puna: puna: saMyogArthaM paribhA-
vyate || atha du:khAdayastasyAvisaMyogArthaM paribhASyate || athAdu:khA’sukhA tasyA api nitya-
mapavitraM sArthaM paribhASyate || sa evaM bhASyamANa upAdAnamupAdattacaturvidhaM sa evaM vedanA-
svabhiniviSTa: zaktastRSNApratyayaM kAmadRSTizIlavratAtmavAdopAdAnAkhyaM caturvidhaM karmmAkSaya-
kAraNaM parigRhNAti || tadevAsya tRSNApratyayamupAdAnaM bhavati || tata uttarakAramupAdAne sati
bhave upAdAtu: pravarttate ||
syAdviyadyamupAdAne mucyate na bhavodbhava: |
paJcaskandhA: sa ca bhave caturvidhasya yathoktasyopAdAnasyopAdAtA gRhI utpAdayitA || tasyo-
pAdAturupAdAnapratyayobhave upajAyate || kiM kAraNaM yasyAt | yohyanutpAditavedanAtRSNa: prati-
saMkhyAnavalenatRSNAmasvIkurvaM zcaturvidhamupAdAyApratihAyopAdAtA’marAdvayajJAnasammukhIbhAvAt
@208
syAdviyadyamupAno mucyate sa tadAnIM tasya na bhavedbhava: | ka: punarayaM bhava: paJcaskandhA: sa ca
bhava: ya upAdAnAt pravarttate sa prapaJcaskandhabhAvo veditavya: ||
trividhamapi kAyikaM vAcikaM mAnapikaM ca karmma bhavatyasmAdanAgataM skandhapaJcakaM bhava itiM
vyapadizyate | tatra kAyikaM vAcikaM karmmarUpaskandhasvabhAvakarmmavijJaptitvAt || mAnasantu skandha
svabhAvamiti || evaM sa bhave paJcaskandha iti vijJeyam | tasyAdbhavo jAti: pravarttate || anA-
gataskandhotpAdo jAti: sA ca bhavAn pravarttate tata uttarakAram ||
jarAmaraNadu:khAdizokA: saparidevitA: |
daurmanasyamupAdAya jAteretat pravarttate ||
jAtihetukA ete jarAmaraNAdaya: pravarttante | eSAM ca yathA sUtrameva vyAkhyAnaM veditavyam |
tatra skandhaparipAkA jarAjIrNasya skandhabhedAmaraNaM kriyamANasya vigacchata: saMmukhasya sAbhi-
svaGgohRdayasantApa: ||
zoka: zokasamutthito vAkpralApa: parideva: paJcendriyAsAnnipAto du:khaM | manAniSThani-
pAtAdaurmanasyadu:khadaurmanasyabahutvasambhUtatA upAyAsA iti |
tadevaM yathopavarNitena nyAyena kevalasyaivametasya du:khaskandhasya saMbhava: kevalasyetyAtmA-
tmIyasvabhAvavigatasya vAlapRthagjanaparikalpitamAtrasya du:khAtmakasya sukhavyAmizrasyaivetyartha: |
evamiti sa tu pratyayamAtravalenaivetyartha: || du:khaskandhasyeti du:khasamudayasya du:khasamUhasya
du:khanAzairityartha: | yatazcaiva yathopavarNiMtAdavidyAdikAbhede ca vAGgAnAM pravRttirata: |
saMsAramUlaM saMskAra: na vidvAn saMskarotyaGga: |
avidvAn kArakastasmAt na vidvAMstattvadarzanAt ||
tatra saMsArasya vijJAnAdipravRttilakSaNasya mUlapradhAnaM kAraNaM tasmAttatazca saMskAramUlAn |
avidvAn saMskaroti avidyAnugatA ye puGgalA bhikSava: puNyAnyapi saMskAro nAbhisaMskarotya
puNyAnyapi saMskAro nAbhisaMskarotyAnantyonApi saMskAro nAbhisaMskarotIti bhagavadvacanAt ||
yatazcaivamavidvan kArakastasmAdavidvAneva puGgala: kArako bhavati || saMskArANAM na vidvAM
stattvadarzI prahINAvidya: kiM kAraNaM tattvadarzanAt tattvadarzane hi sarvva padArthAnAmevAbhupa-
lambhAt || nAsti kiJcit yadAlambya karmma kuryyAditi yatazcaivamavidyAyAmeva satyAM
saMskArA: pravarttante ‘satyAM na pravarttante 'ta: ||
avidyAyAM viruddhAyAM saMskAro nAma sambhava: |
hetuvaiyarthyAt tasyA: punaravidyAyA: kuto nirodha ityAha || 
@209
avidyAyA nirodhastu jJAnasya naiva bhAvanAt |
asyaiva pratItyasamutpAdasya yathAvadaviparItabhAvanAto’vidyA prahIyate | yo hi pratItya-
samutpAdaM samyak pazyatIti sa sUkSmaspApi bhAvasya na svarupamupalabhyate || prativimba-
svapnAlAtacakradharmmAdivastu svabhAvazUnyatAM sarvveSAM bhAvAnAmavatarati || sa evaM svabhAva-
zUnyatAM sarvveSArmaiva-tIrNo na kiJcadvastUpalabhate vAhyAdhyAtmikaM vA sAnupalabhamAno na
kvaciddharmmamuhyati || amuhaMzca karmma na karotyevaM pratItyasamutpAdabhAvanayA tattvameva tarati ||
tattvadarzinA yoginA niyatameSAvidyA prahIyate, prahINAvidyasya saMskAro nirudhyate ||
yathA caivamavidyAnirodhAt saMskAro nirudhyate evaM tasya tasya nirodhena tattannAbhipravarttante ||
du:khaskandha: kevalo’yamevaM samyak nirudhyante pUrvvasya pUrvvasyAGgasya nirAdhenottarasyAGgasya
nirodho bhavatIti vikSeyam ||
anayozcAnupUrvvo’yaM yogI AtmA-AtmIyAdyadarzanAyAmanirasta: kArakavedakavirahitaM
bhAvasvabhAvazUnyaM du:khaskandhaM du:kharAziM punaranutpattyA samyak nirodhayati || yathoktamAryya-
zAlistambhasUtre | evamAdhyAtmiko’pi pratItyasamutpAdo dvAbhyAmeva kAraNAbhyAmutpadyate kata-
bhAbhyAM dvAbhyAM hetUpanivandhata: pratyayopanibandhatazca tatrAdhyAtmikasya pratItyasamutpAdasya
hetUpanibandha: katamo yadidamavidyApratyayA: saMskArA: saMskArapratyayaM vijJAnaM vijJAnapratyayaM
nAmarupaM nAmarupapratyayaM SaD+AyatanaM SaD+Ayatanapratyaya: sparza: sparzapratyayA vedanA vedanApratyayA: tRSNA:
tRSNApratyayamupAdAnamupAdAnapratyayo bhavo bhavapratyayA jAti: jAtipratyayA: jarAmaraNazoka-
parivedadu:khadaurmanasyopAyAsA: saMbhavanti | evamasya kevalasya mahato du:khaskandhasya samudayo
bhavati | avidyA cenna bhaviSyannaiva saMskArA: prajJAsyanta evaM yAvajjAtizcanAbhaviSyajjarA-
maraNaM na prajJAsyate | athavA satyAmavidyAyAM saMskArANAmabhinivRttirbhavati | evaM yAvajjAtyAM
jarAmaraNasyAbhinirvRttirbhavati | atrAvidyAyA naivaM bhavati | ahaM saMskArAnnAbhinivarttayA-
mIti || saMskArANAmapi naiva bhavati vayamavidyayA nirvarttitA iti | evaM yAvajjAterapi
naivaM bhavati | ahaM jarAmaraNamabhinivarttayAmIti jarAmaraNasyApi naivaM bhavatyahaM jAtyAniva-
rttitamiti || atha vasantyAmavidyAyAM saMskArANAmabhinivRttirbhavati prAdurbhAva: | evaM yAva-
jjAtyAM satyAM jarAmaraNasyAbhinivRttirbhavati prAdurbhAva: | evamAdhyAtmikasya pratItyasamutpA-
dasyAhetUpanibandho draSTavya: | kathamAdhyAtmikasya pratItyasamutpAdasya pratyayopanibandho draSTavya
iti SasSAM dhAtUnAM samavAyAt katameSAM SasSAM dhAtUnAM samavAyAt | yadidaM pRthivyaptejo-
vAyvAkAzavijJAnadhAtUnAM samavAyAt AdhyAtmikasya pratItyasamutpAdasya pratyayopanivandho
draSTavya: | tatrAdhyAtmikasya pratItyasamutpAdasya pRthivIdhAtu: katamo ya: kAyasya saMzleSAtmake-
‘pi na bhAvamabhinivarttayati || zrayamucyate pRthivIdhAtu: ya: kAyasyAnuparigrahakRtyaM karoti |
ayamucyate abdhAtu: ya: kAyasyAzitaM pItaM bhakSitaM paripAcayatyayamucyate tejo dhAtu: | ya:
kAyasya AzvAsaM prazvAsaM karotyayamucyate vAyu dhAtu: | ya: kAyasyAnta: zauSIryyamabhinivarttaya-
@210
tyayamucyate AkAzadhAtu: | yo nAma rupAGku(raM)laM nivarttayati na ekalopayogena paJcavijJAna-
kAyarsayuktaM sAzravaJca manovijJAnamayamucyate bhikSavo vijJAnadhAtu: | tatrAsatAmeSAM pratya-
yAnAM kAyasyopapattirna bhavati || yadAtvAdhyAtmikapRthivIdhAturavikalobhavati | evamap-
tejovAyuvijJAnAkAzadhAtavazcAvikalA bhavanti | tata: sarvveSAM samavAyAt kAyasyotpatti-
rbhavati | tatra pRthivIdhAtavo naivaM bhavatyahaM kAyasya kamapi na bhAvamabhinivarttayAmIti |
abdhAtornaivaM bhavatyahaM kAyasyAnugrahakRtaM karomIti ||
tejonaivaM bhavatyahaM kAyasyAzitaM pItaM khAditaM paripAcayAmIti | vAyudhAtornaivaM bhavatyahaM
kAyasyAzvAmaprazvAsakRtyaM karomIti | AkAzadhAtornaiva bhavatyahaM kAyasyAnta: zauSIryyamabhi-
nivarttayAmIti ato nApi naivaM bhavatyahaM kAyasya pariNAmanAkRtyaM karomIti | vijJAnadhAto-
rnaivaM bhavatyahaM kAyamabhinivarttayAmIti kAyasyApi naivetyahamebhi: pratyayairjanita iti | atha na
puna: satAmeSAM pratyayAnAM samavAyAt kAyasyopapattirbhavati tatra pRthivIdhAturnAtmA na sattvo
na jIvo na janturna manujo na mAnavo na strI na pumAn na napuMsakaM na cAhaM na mama na
vAnyasya kasyacit | evamabdhAtustejodhAturvAyudhAturAkAzadhAtu: pRthivIdhAturvijJAnadhAturAtmA
na sattvo na jIvo na janturnamanujo na mAnavo na strI na pumAn na napuMkakaM nacAhaM na mama
navAnyasya kasyacit | tatrAvidyA karmma eSAmeva SasmAM dhAtUnAmekasaMjJApi susaMjJA nityasaMjJA-
dhruvasaMjJA zAzvatasaMjJA sattvasaMjJA jIvapuGgalamanujA naca saMjJA ahaGkAramamakArasaMjJA |
evamAdivividhasaMjJAnamiyamucyate’vidyeti || evamavidyAyAM satyAM viSayeSu rAgadveSamohA: 
pravarttante | tatra ye rAgadvaSamohA viSayeyvamIsaMskAretyucyute | vastuprativijJaptivijJAnaM
vijJAnasahetavazcattvAra: skandhA arupiNa upAdAnAkhyAstannAmarupaM cattvAri mahAbhUtAni-
copAdAya rupaM tacca nAma | ekamadhyamabhisaMkSipya tannAmarupaM nAmarupasanni:sRtAnIndriyAni
SaD+AyatanaM trayANAM dharmmANAM sannipAta: sparza: sparzAnubhavo vedanA vedanAdhyavasAnaM tRSNA tRSNA-
vaipulyamupAdAnamupAdAnanirjAtaM tat punarbhave janakakarmmabhave hetuka: skandhaprAdurbhAvo jAti:
jAtasya skandhaparipAko jarAjIrNasya skandhasya vinAzo maraNaM mriyamANasya saMmUDh+asya sAbhi-
SvaGgasyAntardAha: zokAcchamAlopamaM parideva: paJcAbhijJakAyasaMyuktamasAtamanubhavanaM du:khaM manasA
saMyuktaM mAnasaM yuktaM mAnasaM du:khaM daurmanasyaM ye cApyanyatra evamAdaya upaklezAstehyupAyAsA iti ||
tatra mohAndhakArArthenAvidyAbhisaMskArArthena sparza: | anubhavanArthena vedanA paritarpaNArthena tRSNA 
upAdAnArthenopAdAnaM punarbhavArthena bhava: | janmanArthena jAti: | paripAkArthena jarA’vinAzArthena 
maraNam | zocanArthena zoka: | paridevanArthena parideva: | kAyaparipID+anArthena du:kham |
cittasaMpID+anArthena daurmanasyam | upaklezArthenopAyAsA: ||
athavA tattve’pratipattirmithyApratipattirajJAnamavidyA | evamavidyAyAM satyAM trividhA:
saMskArA abhinivarttante | puNyopagamA apuNyopagamA AnaMhyopagamAstatra puNyopagamAnAM
saMskArANAM puNyopagame ca vijJAnaM bhavati || apuNyopagamAnAM saMskArANAmapuNyopagame ca
vijJAnaM bhavati || AnaMhyopagamAnAM saMskArANAmAnahyopagame ca vijJAnaM bhavati || idamucyate
@211
vijJAnapratyayaM nAmarupamiti || vedanAdayo’rupiNazcattAra: saMskArAstatra tatra bhavenAmayantIti
nAma || saharupaskandhena ca nAmarupaM ceti nAmarupamucyate || nAmarupavivRddhyA SaDbhigayatanadvArai:
kRtyakriyA: pravarttante prajJAyante | taM nAmarupapratyayaM SaD+Ayatanamityucyate SaD+abhyazcAyatanebhya: saMsparza-
kAyA: pravarttante | tatra te SaD+Ayanapratyaya: sparza ityucyate | tajjAtIya: sparzo bhavati tajjA-
tIyA vedanA pravarttate | ityucyate bhikSava: sparzapratyayA vedaneti | yastAM vedanAM vizeSeNA-
svAdayati abhinandati adhyavasati adhyavasAye tiSThati | sA vedanA pratyayA tRSNetyucyate |
AsvAdanAbhinandanAdhyavasAnasthAnamAtmapriyasAtarupairviyogo mAbhUnnityamaparityAgo bhavediti |
yaivaM prArthanA idamucyate bhikSava: tRSNApratyayamupAdAnam | yatra vastuni satRSNastasya vastuno-
‘rjjanAya vi(0)panAyopAdAnamupAdattaM yaca prArthayate sa evaM prArthayamAna: punarbhavajanakaM karmma
samutthApayati | kAyena vAttA manasA ca sa upAdAnapratyayo bhava ityucyate | tatra karmma-
nirjAtAnAM skandhAnAmabhinivRttiryA sA bhavapratva(va) yAjAtirityucyate | jAtyAbhinirvRttAnAM
skandhAnAmupanayanaparipAkAdvinAzo bhavati | tadidaM jAtipratyayaM jarAmaraNamityucyate | eva-
mayaM dvAdazAGga: pratItyasamutpAdo’nyonyahetuko’nyonyapratyayato naivAnityo na nityo na saMskRto
na vedayitA nAvedayitA na pratItyasamutpannAnAM pratItyasamutpanno na kSayadharmmo nAkSayadharmmo
na virAgadharmmo na nirodhadharmmo nAnirodhadharmmo’nAdikArapravRtto’nudbhinno’nupravarttate nadI-
srotavat ||
yadyapyayaM pratItyasamutpAdo’nucchinno’pravarttate nadIsrotavat | atha ca mAnyasya dvAda
zAGgasya pratItyasamutpapAdaspa cattvAri aGgAni saMghAtakriyAyai hetutvena pravarttante | katamAni
cattvAri yadutAvidyA tRSNA karmmavijJAnaM ca | tatra vijJAnaM vIjasvabhAvatvena hetu: |
karmmakSayasvabhAvatvena hetu: | avidyA tRSNA ca klezasvabhAvatvena hetu: | karmmaklezAvijJAna-
vIjaM janayati | tatra karmmavijJAnavIjasya kSetrA-kAryyaGkaroti | tRSNA vijJAnavIjaM
snehayati | avidyAvijJAnavIjameva-kirati asatAM yeSAM pratyayAnAM vIjasyAbhinivRttirna-
bhavati | tatra karmmaNo naivaM bhavati | vijJAnavIjasya kSetrakAryyaGkaromIti || tRSNAyA api
naivaM bhavatyaham || vijJAnasya snehakAryyaM karomIti | avidyAyA api naivaM bhavatyahaM vijJAna-
vIjamavakirAmIti | vijJAnavIjasyApi naivaM bhavatyahamebhi: pratyayairjanita iti | athaca
vijJAnavIjaM karmmarupamAlambanakRtyaM karoti | kSetrapratiSThitaM tRSNA snehAbhisyanditamavidya-
yAsvavakIrNaM vibhakSyamANaM tatra tatropapattyAyatanapratisandhau mAtu: kukSau nAmarupAGkuramabhi
nivarttayati | sa ca nAmarupAGkuro na svayaMkRto na parakRto nobhayakRto nezvarakRto na kAla-
pariNAmito na prakRtisambhUto nacaikakAraNAdhIno nApyahetusamutpanna: | athaca mAtApitR-
saMgAdRtusamavAyAt ||
anyeSAM pratyayAnAM samavAyAdAsvAdAnuviddhaM vijJAnavIjaM mAtu:kukSau nAmarupAGkuramabhi-
nivarttayati | asvAmikeSu dharmmeSu parigraheSvasameSu mAyAlakSaNasvabhAveSu hetupratyayAnAmavaika-
lpyAt | tadyathA paJcabhi:kAraNaizcakSurvijJAnamutpadyate | katamai: paJcabhi: yaduta cakSu: pratItya-
@212
rupaM vA lokaM vAkAzaM tajjamanasikAraM ca pratItyotpadyate cakSurvijJAnam | tatra cakSurvijJAnasya
cakSurAzrayakRtyaM karoti rupamAlambanakRtyaM karoti | Aloko’vabhAsakRtyaM karoti | AkAza-
manAvaraNakRtyaM karoti | tajjamanasikAra: samanvAharaNakRtyaM karoti | asatAmeSAM pratyayAnAM
cakSurvijJAnaM notpadyate | yadA tu cakSurAdhyAtmikamAyatanamavikalaM bhavati | evaM rupAlokA-
kAzatajjamanasikArazcAvikalo bhavati | tata: sarvveSAM samavAyAccakSurvijJAnamutpadyate |
tatra cakSuSA naiva bhavatyahaM cakSurvijJAnasyAzrayakRtyaM karomIti || evaM rUpasyApi naivaM bhavatyahaM
cakSurvijJAnasyAlambanaM kRtyaM karomIti | AlokasyApi naivaM bhavatyahaM cakSurvijJAnasyAvabhAsa
kRtyaM karomIti | AkAzasyApi naivaM bhavatyahaM cakSurvijJAnasyAnAvaraNakRyaM karomIti |
tajjamanasikArasyApi naivaM bhavatyahaM cakSurvijJAnasya samanvAharaNakRtyaM karomIti | cakSurvi-
jJAnasyApi naivaM bhavatyahamebhi: pratyayairjanitamiti | athaca satAmeSAM pratyayAnAM samavAyAt 
cakSurvijJAnasyotpattirbhavati || evaM zeSANAmindriyAnAM yathAyogaM karaNIyam | tatra na
kazciddharmmo’smAllokAt paralokaM saMkrAmati | asti ca karmmaphalaprativijJaptihetupratyayAnA-
mavekalpyAt ||
tadyathA bhikSava: muparizuddhaAkAzamaNaDalemukhaprativimbakaM dRzyate | na ca tatrAdarza-
maNDalemukhaM saMkrAmati | asti ca mukhaprativijJaptihetupratyayAnAmavekalpyAt | evamasmA-
llokAnna kazciccupato nApyanpatropapanno’sti ca karmmaphalaprajJaptihetupratyayAnAmavekalpAt |
tadyathA bhikSavazcandramaNDalaM cattvAriMzadyojanazatamUrddhaM vrajati | athaca puna: parIttepyudaka-
bhojanecandrasya prativimbaM dRzyate | na ca tasyotthAnAdUrddhaM na bhAsaMzcuyataM parIttaudakasya
bhAjane saMkrAntaM bhavati | asti ca candramaNDale prativijJaptihetupratyayAnAmavekalpyAt ||
tadyathAgnirupAdAnapratyaye sati jvalati upAdAnavekalpyAt na jvalati | evameva
bhikSava: karmmaklezajanitaM vijJAnavIjaM tatra tatropattyAyatanapratisandho mAtu: kukSau nAmarupA-
Gkuramabhinivarttayati ||
asvAmikeSu dharmmeSu aparigraheSu mAyAlakSaNasvabhAveSvasameSvakRtrimeSu hetupratyayAnAma-
vaikalpyAt | AdhyAtmika: pratItyasamutpAda: paJcabhi: kAraNairdraSTavya: | katamai: paJcabhirna
zAzvatato nocchadato na saMkrAntita: | parIttahetuvipulaphalAbhinivRttita: | tatsadRzAnuprabandhata-
zceti | kathaM na zAzvatato yasmAdanye mAraNAntikA: skandhA anye vopapattyaMzikA: skandhA: | na vedyA
eva mAraNAntikA: skandhAstatra vopapattyaMzikA: api tu mAraNAntikA: skandhA nirudhyante |
tasminneva ca samaye aupapattyaMzikA: skandhA: prAdurbhavanti | ato na zAzvatato na ca pUrvvaniruddheSu
mAraNAntikeSu skandheSu aupapattyaMzikA: skandhA: prAdurbhavanti nApyaniruddheSu | api tu
mAraNAntikA: skandhA nirudhyante | tasminneva ca samaye aupapattyaMzikA: skandhA: prAdurbhavanti
tulAdaNDonnAmAvanAmavat candravimbaprativimbavat | ato nocchedata: kathaM na saMkrAntito
visadRzA: sattvanikAyA: sabhAgatAyAM satyAM jAtimabhinivarttayati | ato na saMkrAntita:
parItaM karmma kriyate vipulaphalavipAko’nubhUyate | ata: parItahetuvipulaphalAbhinirvR-
@213
ttita: kathaM tatsadRzAnuprabandhata: | yathA vedanIyaM vipAko’nubhUyate atastatsadRzAnubandhata-
zceti vistara: ||0||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
dvAdazAGgaparIkSA nAma SaD+aviMzatitamaM prakaraNam ||
yazcaitaM pratItyasamutpAdaM yathAbhUtaM samyak pazyati sa na pUrvvAntaM prati sarati | nAparAntaM
prati saratItyAdi sUtre paThyate | tatra katama: pUrvvAnta: katamo’parAnta: kathaM na prati saratIti
tadyutpattyarthamidamArabhyate | tatra varttamAnamAtmabhAvamapekSAtItA AtmabhAvA: pUrvvAnta ityu-
cyate | pUrvvo hi janmaparANyaparAMza: pUrvvAntastanna pratisarati dRSTiprakArairnAlambate pratItya-
samutpAdasya yathAvadavasthitatvadarzanAt ||
nAnyathAvasthitaM vastu (hya)nyathAbhinivizate |
tatrASTau dRSTaya: pUrvvAntamAttavyAnyathA pravRttAstadyathA kinvahamabhUvamatItamadhvAnaM nAbhUva-
matItamadhvAnaM | abhUvaM ca nAbhUvaM ca naivAbhUtannAbhUvamiti | etAzcatasro dRSTaya: pUrvvAntaM
samAzritA: | aparAntA api catasra ityAha | yAstA: zAzvatalokAdyA: pUrvvaprasaGgenopa-
varNitAstA api pUrvvAntaM samupAzritA: | tatra yadyapi pUrvvAntA dRSTicatuSTaye ‘ntaraM dRSTi-
catuSTayaM cAtibhASate tathApi tAvanmAtravizeSamAzritya pRthagupAdIyate taccottare vyAkhyA-
syAma: | tatra zAzvato loka ityetadabhUvamatItamadhvAnamityetasmAnnAbhirvidyate || athavAyaM
vizeSo yacchAzvatoloka ityeSA dRSTi: sAmAnyena pUrvvAntamAzritA | abhUvamatItamadhvAnami-
tyeSAtvAtmana eva pUrvvAntaparAmarzena pravRtto na sAmAnyeneti || evamanyAsvapi dRSTiSu vizeSo
vaktavya: | ityevaM tAvadaSTAvetA dRSTaya: pUrvvAntaM samupAzritA: || ukta: pUrvvAntastadAlambi-
kAbhirdRSTibhi: sArddhamidAnImaparAnta ucyate | tatra varttamAnamAtmabhAvApekSyabhAvina Atma-
bhAvo’parAnta ityucyate | aparaM hi janma parasparAMzo’parAntastaM na pratisarati || dRSTi-
prakArairnAlambate nAlocyate pratItyasamutpAdasya yathAvadavasthitatattvadarzanAt ||
nAnyathAvasthitaM vastu (hya)nyathAbhinivizate ||
tatrASTau dRSTayo’parAntamAlambyAnyathA pravRttAstadyathA-
dRSTayo na bhaviSyAmi (bhaviSyanti) kimanyenAgate’dhvani |
bhaviSyAmIti (bhaviSyantIti) cAntAdyA aparAntaM samAzritA: ||
@214
ihApi dRSTidvayopAdAnopalambhanArthaM catasrastvetA dRSTayastadyathA | kiM nu bhaviSyA-
myatAgatamadhvAnaM na bhaviSyAmi naiva bhaviSyAmi naivaM bhaviSyAmi na ca bhaviSyAmi | anA-
gatamadhvAnamityetAzcatasro dRSTayo ‘parAntaM samAzritA: | kimetA eva ca teSAM dRSTyo
‘parAntaM samAzritA netyAha | kintarhi aparA api catasro vidyante | antAdyA aparAntaM
samAzritAstatrAntAdyAzcatasro dRSTaya: sAmAnyenAparAntamAzritya pravRttA: | kiM nu bhaviSyA-
myanAgatamadhvAnamityetAstvAtmana evAparAntamAzritya pravRttAityevaM dRSTicatuSTayasya vizeSa
iti boddhavyam || tatrAdyasya tAvat pUrvvAntAlambakasya dRSTicatuSTayasya yathA na sambhavastathA
pratipAdayannAha ||
abhUvamatItamadhvAnamityetannopapadyate |
yohi janmasu pUrvveSu sa eva na bhavatyayam ||
tatra yatra vAtIteSu janmamu vabhUva yadi sa evAyamadhunA syAttadAyuktamasya grahItumabhUvamaha-
matItamadhvAnamiti | nacaitadevaM sambhavati nityatvaprasaGgAt nityasya ca saMsaraNAnupapatte: |
ekagatisthasyApi nAnAgatisaMgRhItatvaprasaGgAt ||
iha hi pUrvvaM yadi narakAdigatikA bhUtvA idAnIM karmmavaicitrAnmanuSyeSUpapanna evaM kalpa
yedahamevAsau nAraka Asamiti | tadasya na yuktam | kathaM hi nAma manuSya: sannArakAdika:
syAt | yattarhIdantathAgatasUtre ||
ahameva sa tena kAlena tena samayena mAndhAtA nAma rAjA cakravarttI abhUvamiti tat
kathaM veditavyamiti || anyatvapratiSedhaparaM tadvacanaM naikatvapratipAdakamiti vijJeyam |
ataeva hi nAnya: sa tena kAlena tena samayeneti paThyate | yadi puna: sa evAyamiti
pUrvvakasya vAdhunAtanasya caikatvaM syAt ko doSa: syAt | uktastAvadatra doSonityatvaM syAditi
tathApi bhUya ucyate ||
sa evAtmeti tu bhavedupAdAnaM viziSyate |
yadi sa eva pUrvvaka AtmA nedAnIM syAttadA doSopAdAnasya paJcaskandhasya lakSaNasya vizeSo
na syAt upAdAturavizeSAt | pUrvvAvasthAyAmiva na caivamupAdAnavizeSo’syAtmana: kintarhi
viziSyate | eSopAdAnamupAdAtu: karmmabhedAt kArakabhedAcca | tatazcopAdAnavizeSAt sa evAya-
mAtmeti na yujyate | atha manyase viziSyatAmupAdAnamAtmatvekaeveti | ata Atmanovini-
ziSTatvAdabhUmatItamadhvAnamityetadbhaviSyattava ucyate ||
upAdAnavinirmukta AtmA te katama: puna: |
@215
yadi hyanyadupAdAnamanyazcAtmA syAttadopAdAnavizeSe’pyAtmano’vizeSAt syAdetadevaM | na
caitadbhedena darzayituM zakyamayamasAvAtmA idamasyopAdAnamiti | upAdAnAprasaGgAt mRtagrahaNa-
prasaGgAt | asya caivamupAdAnavinirmukta AtmA darzayitum na zakyate tadopAdAnavizeSe’pi 
AtmA vizeSa iti na zakyate kalpayitum | athApi kazcit parikalpayet satyamupAdAna-
vinirmmukta ityevaM na saMbhavati | kiM upAdAnamevAtmatvena parikalpyeta iti | etadapi na
yuktamiti pratipAdayannAha ||
upAdAnavinirmmukro nAstyAtmeti kRte sati |
syAdupAdAnamevAtmA nAsti vAtmeti vA puna: ||
atha tAvadupAdAnamevAtmA na sambhavati tathA pratipAdayannAha ca ||
kathaM hi nAmopAdAnamupAdAtA bhaviSyati |
tatra yadetatpaJcopAdAnaskandhAkhyamupAdAnaM tatpratikSaNamutpadyate ca vinazyati ca na caiva-
mAtmA pratikSaNamutpadyate ca vinazyati ca AtmAbhijJanyastatvAnyatvAdinA ca nityAnitya-
tvenApyazakya eva vaktumanekadoSaprasaGgAt | nityatvehyAtmana: zAzvatavAda: syAdanityatvevoccheda-
vAdaprasaGga: | tacca tadubhayazAzvatocchedAkhyaM mahAnarthakaramiti evAtmeti tanna yujyate ||
api ca 
kathaM hi nAmopAdAnamupAdAtA bhaviSyati |
ihopAdIyata ityupAdAnakarmma tasya vAvazyamupAdAtropArjakena bhavitavyam | tasyavopA-
dAnasya ya AtmatvamiSyate | tatropAdAnamevopAdAnatve’pi vidyate | tatazca karttRkarmmaNozcaikye
sati chettRcchettavyaghaTakumbhakArAgnIndhanAdInAmayyaikyaM syAt na caitaddRSTaM yuktaM cetipAdayannAha ||
kathaM nAmopAdAnAdupAdAtA bhaviSyatIti |
apitvatyantAsaMbhava evAsya pakSasyetyabhiprAya: ||
atrAha | satyamupAdAnamAtramAtmA na yujyate kiM tarhi upAdAnavyatirikta evAtmA bhavi-
Syati | etadapi na yuktaM kiM kAraNaM yasmAt ||
anya: punarupAdAturAtmA naivopapadyate |
gRhyate hyanupAdAno yo hyanyo na ca gRhyate ||
@216
yadyupAdAnaM AtmA vyatirikta: smAdgRhyate sa upAdAnavyatirikto ghaTAdivatpaTa: | na
vai gRhyate | tasmAdupAdAnavyatirikto’pi nAsti anupAdAna upAdAnavyatirekeNAgRhyamANatvAt 
khapuSpavadityabhiprAya: | idAnIM yathopapAditamarthaM nigamayannAha ||
evaM nAnya upAdAnAnna vopAdAnameva sa: |
AtmAnetyanupAdAna: | atha syAdyadyAtmA upAdAnasvarupo na bhavatyanupAdAnopAdAture-
katvaprasaGgAdudayavyayaprasaGgAcca | sa hyanyo’pi na bhavatyupAdAnapakSAbhedena prasaGgAt | nacApyanu-
pAdAnaM upAdAnanirapekSasya grahaNaprasaGgAt | evaM tarhi nAstyAtmabhyastu ucyate nAnApi
nAstyeSa nizcaya: | yohi nAma skandhAnupAya: prajJapyate sa kathaM nAstIti syAt || na hyavidya-
mAno bandhyAtanaya: skandhAnupAdAya prajJapyate | kathaM satyupAdAne upAdAtA nAstIti yujyate ||
tasmAnnAstitvamapi asya na yujyate, tasmAnnAstyAtmeti nizcayo’pyeSa nApapadyate | asya
tvAtmano vyavasthAnaM vistareNa madhyamakAvatArAdavazeSa ihApi ca pUrvvamavasthAnasthAneSu kuto
vyavastheti na punariha tadavyavasthAne yatra AsthIyate | evaM tAvadabhUvamatItamadhvAnamityeSA
kalpanA nopapadyate | idAnIM nAbhUvamatItamadhvAnamityetadapi no yathA nopapadyate tathA prati-
pAdayannAha ||
nAbhUmatItamadhvAnamityetannopapadyate |
yadi puna: pUrvvakAdAtmano’syA eSu neti nAsyAtmano’nyatvaM syAttadAnIM nAbhUmatItamadhvA-
namiti syAt | na caitadevaM sambhavati | tasyAtmAbhUmamatItamadhvAnamityetannopapadyate | yadi
puna: pUrvvakAdAtmano’syAnyatvaM syAt ko doSa iti ucyate ||
yadi hyayaM bhavedanya: pratyAkhyAyApi tadbhavet |
tathaiva ca saMtiSThattatra jAyate vA mRta: yadi hyayamadhunAtana AtmA pUrvvakAdAtmano’nya:
syAttadA taM pUrvvakamAtmAnaM pratyAkhyAya parityajya tannirapekSya taddhetuka eva syAt kiM cAnyat |
tathaiva saMtiSThet | tatra yadi pUrvvakAdAtmano’syAnyatvaM syAttadAnyatvaghaTotpAdaM paTAvinAzavat ||
pUrvvasyAtmanottarasminnapyAtmani samutpadyamAne’pyanirodha: syAt aniruddhatvAcca yatra pUrvvava-
devamanuSyAdijanmasUpapannAya na varNasaMsthAnAdinA pUrvvamupAlabhyamAnastenaivaprakAreNa tathaiva sa
tatrAvatiSThate | pUrvvatra vA mRta evehotpadyate | na caiSa sambhavo’sti yadasya manuSyabhUtasya
pUrvvakAdevAdyAtmA tathaivAvatiSThateti | tasmAnnAbhUmamatItamadhvAnamityetannopapadyate | atrAha ||
tatra yaduktamM ||
yadi hyayaM bhavedanya: pratyAkhyAya bhavediti |
@217
yadi puna: pUrvvaMkamAtmAnaM pratyAkhyAya syAttadA tasya pUrvvakasyAtmanastatranastatvAdiSTavAnya-
syaiva cotpAdanAt pUrvvakasyAtmana uccheda: syAt | tasmiMzcAtmanyucchinnakarmmaNAmadattaphalAnA-
mevAzrayavicchedena vicchedAdbhoktuzcAbhAvAnnAza eva syAt | atha pUrvvakenAtmanAkRtasya karmmaNa
uttareNAtmanA phalaparibhAga: parikalpyate | tathApyanena kRtasya karmmaNa: phalasyAnyenopabhoga:
syAt | tatazcAkRtAbhyAgamabhayaM syAt karmmAkRteyaM yadItyevamAdyaniSTamApadyate | api ca |
yadyayamAtmA pUrvvakAdAtmano’nya evAtmAtropapanna: syAttadA pUrvvamabhUtvA pazcAdutpanna iti
syAt | na caitad yuktamiti pratipAdayannAha |
nApyabhUtvA samudbhUto doSo hyatra prasajyate |
kRtako vA bhavedAtmA sambhUto vApyahetuka iti ||
yadi hvyAtmA pUrvvamabhUtvA pazcAdutpanna: syAttadA kRtaka evAtmA syAnna ca kRtaka AtmeSyate
anityatvaprasaGgAt vyatiriktasya ca tanniSpAdakasya kartturabhAvAt | kuta: kRtakatvAdAtmane
yojyate | kRtakevAtmani parikalpyamAne AdimAn saMsAra: syAdeva pUrvvasattvasya prAdurbhAvazca |
na caitadevam | tasmAnnakRtaka AtmA api ca sambhUtovApyahetuka: abhUtvAprAgAtmA samu-
tpadyamAno nirhetuka evopapadyate | pUrvvo hi Atmano’stIti | akRtakonirhetuka: syAt
vA zabdo vikalpe kRtako vA bhavedAtmA yadi vA nAbhUtamatItamadhvAnamityetannAbhyupeyam |
saMbhUtovApyahetuko yadi vA nAbhUmatItamadhvAnamityetannopapadyata ityupagamyatAm | idAnIM
yathopavarNitamevArthannigamayannAha | evaM dRSTeratIte yA nAbhUmatItamadhvAnamiti ca yA dRSTi-
reSApi naivopapadyate | etaddvayasyAbhAvAccobhayamapi nopapadyate kiM kAraNam | yasmAddvayaM yat 
tatsAmyabhUtAdubhayamiti kalpyate | ekaikasya ca pRthag pRthak bhAvAt | kutastat samAhAra
ityubhayamapi na saMbhavati ubhayasyAbhAvAt kutastat pratiSedhenobhayaM bhaviSyatIti | tasmAnnaiva
bhUvaM nanAbhUvamityetadapi nopapadyate | tadevaM pUrvvAntaMsamAzritasya dRSTicatuSTayasyAsambhavamanu-
bhAvedAnImaparAntasamAzritasya pratiSedhamAha ||
adhvanyanAgate kinnu bhaviSyAmIti darzanam |
nabhaviSyAmi cettattadatItenAdhvanAsamaM yathaiva hyatIte’dhvani dRSTicatuSTayaM niSiddhaM naiva-
manAgate’pyadhvani dRSTicatuSThayaM niSedhanIyamuktapA(0)paparivarttakena | tad yathA-
adhvanyanAgate kinnu bhaviSyAmItyasaGgataM |
eSyajjanmani yo bhAvI sa eva na bhavatyayam ||
ityevamAdinA sarvvaM samaM yojyaM ekatvapratiSedhaevamanyatvapratiSedhe’pi samaM yojyam | nAsyA-
manAgatakAla ityetannopapadyate ||
@218
eSyajjanmani yo bhAvI tato’nyonyaM bhavatyaham |
ityevamAdinA pUrvvazlokapAdaparivarttakena idAnIM pUrvvAntaM samAzritasya zAzvatAdidRSTi-
catuSTayasya pratiSedhArthamAha ||
sa deva: (sa;) manuSyazcedaM bhavati zAzvataM |
anutpannazca deva: syAjjAyate na hi zAzvatam ||
iha kazcinmanuSyagatistha: kuzalaM karmma kRtvA devagatiM gacchati | yatra yadi sa eva deva:
sa eva manuSya iti | evamubhayoraikyaM syAttadA zAzvataM syAnna caitadevaM yaddhi eva manuSyo
bhavediti | atonAsti kiJcicchAzvataM | api ca zAzvatavAdesatyasamutpannazca deva: syAt
kiM kAraNaM yasyAjjAyate na hi zAzvatam | yaddhi vastu zAzvataM tadvidyamAnatvAnnaivajAyate |
tatazcAnutpannAdeva yujyata iti | evaM tAvacchAzvataM na yujyate | idamazAzvatamapi yathA na
sambhavati tathA pratipAdayannAha ||
devAdanyo manuSyazcedaM zAzvatamato bhavet |
devAdanyo manuSyazcet santatirnopapadyate ||
yadi hyanyo devo’nAzca manuSya: syAttadA pUrvvakasya manuSyasyAtmanastatra neSThatvAdihavAnya
smaivotpAdAt sa pUrvvako manuSyAtmA tatra vinaSTa ityazAzvataM syAt tat santAnAnuvRttyA nAzA-
zvatamiti ceducyate |
devAdanyo manuSyazcet santatirnopapadyate |
yadi devAdanyo manuSyo bhavettadA yathA nimbasya nAmratarusantAno bhavatyeva manuSyasya deva
ekamantAnapati: syAttatazca pUrvvakasya vinAzAdazAzvatameva bhavet | atha vA yadi devAdanyo
manuSyo bhavettadA santAnAnuvRttirna syAdasti ceyaM santAnAnuvRttirdevasya manuSya eka santAna-
patita iti | tasmAt santAnAbhAvaprasaGgAt | devAdanyomanuSyo na bhavati | yatazcaivametat
zAzvatamapi nAsti | idAnIM zAzvatAzAzvatapratiSedhArthamAha ||
divyo yadyekadeza: syAdekadezazca mAnuSa: |
azAzvataM zAzvataJca bhavettacca na yujyate ||
yadyayaM manuSyAMzena na manuSyatAM vijahyAdaMzena vihAya manuSyatAM devAtmabhAvamupAdadyAttadA
ekadezasyaM nAzAzvataM syAdekadezasya vAvasthAnAcchAzvataM syAt etaccAyuktam | yadyekasya divA-
dezagatimaMgRhIta ekadeza: syAdekadezazca manuSya: syAttasmAcchAzvataM vA zAzvataM ca etadubhayaM
nopapadyate | idAnIM na zAzvataM naivazAzvataM dRSTipratiSedhArthamAha ||
@219
azAzvataM zAzvataM ca prasiddhamubhayaM yadi |
siddhena zAzvataM kAmaM naivAzAzvatamityapi ||
yadi zAzvataM kiJcid vastu syAttadA pazcAdazAzvatadarzanAnnaiva zAzvataM nAzAzvatamiti syAt |
evaM yadi kiJcidazAzvataM syAttadA tasya pazcAcchAzvatApattitAnAzAdazAzvatamiti syAt | yadA
tu zAzvatAzAzvatamevAprasiddhaM tadA kutastat pratiSedhena caivazAzvataM nAzAzvataM na syAditi |
tasmAdetadapyayuktam | atha syAdanAdijanmamaraNaparasparApravRttamavicchinnakramaM saMsAraprabandhamupa-
rabhyazAzvatamAtmAnaM parikalpayAmo’styasau zAzvata: kazcitpadArtho yohinAsaivamanAdimasaMsAra-
paribhramaM nAdyAyyupalabhyata iti | ucyate | etadapi nopapadyate kiM kAraNaM yohi nAma-
kutazcidAgata: kazcit kiMcidbhavet puna: kvacit |
yadi tasmAdanAdistu saMsAra: syAnna vAsti ma: ||
yadi hi saMskArANAmAtmano vA kutazcid gatyantaramAgamanaM syAt tatazca gatyantarAt 
puna: kvacit bhramaNaM syAt tadAnImanAdisaMsAra: syAnna ca kutazcit kasyacidAgamanaM sambhavati |
nityasya vA nityasya vA AgamanAnupapatternavAvIja: puna: kasyacit kvatidgamanaM saMbhavati
nityasya vA ‘nityasya vA gamanAnupapatte: | yadA caivaM na saMbhavati tadA kuto janmamaraNapara-
mparayA iti dIrghatvenAdyanupalambhAdanAdimAn saMsAra: syAt | saMbhaviturabhAvAt kuto’nAdi-
mattvamAdimattvekasaMsArasya saMbhavet | yadA ca na saMbhavati yadA yaduktamastyasau zAzvata: kazcit-
padArthA yohi nAmaivamanAdimati saMsAre paribhramannadyApi upalabhyata iti tanna yuktam |
atazcaivaM yathoditanyAyena ||
nAsti cecchAzvata: kazcit ko bhaviSyatyazAzvata: |
zAzvatAzAzvatazcApi dvAbhyAmAbhyAM tiraskRta: ||
yadA caivaM zAzvata eva padArtho na saMbhavati tadA kasyacidgamanAzAzvata: syAt zAzvatA-
zAzvatAnupalambhAcca kuto nobhayamiti tasmAdevaM zAzvatAdidRSTicatuSTayaM pUrvvAntasaMsArasya na
saMbhavati | idAnImanto’nantAdicatuMSTayamaparAnte yathA na saMbhavati tathA pratipAdayannAha ||
antavAn yadi loka: syAt paraloka: kathaM bhavet |
yadi hyantavAn vinAzAdUrddhaM pUrvvaloko na syAt tadA paraloko na syAt asti ca para-
loka iti nopapadyate | athApyanantavAlloM^ka: syAttadAnImapi paraloka: kathaM bhavet naiva
paraloka: syAdityabhiprAya: | na ca paraloko nAsti | ata: paralokasadbhAvAdanantavAnapi
@220
loko na bhavati | idAnImantavattvamanantavattvaM vobhayametallIkasya yathA na saMbhavati tathA prati
pAdayannAha ||
skandhAnAmeSa santAno yasmAddIpArcciSAmiva |
tasmAnnAnantavattvaM ca yujyate pUrvvottarahetuphalabhAvasaMbandhAnairantaryyavicchinnakramavarttI yasmA
dayampradIpavat | pratikSaNavinAzI skandhasantAna: pravarttate tasmAddhetuphalapravRttidarzanAnAmananta-
vattvaM ca yujyate kathaM kRtvA pUrvve yadi ca bhakSyeranutpadyeran nacApyamI skandhA: skandhApratItya
mAne’tha loko’ntabhAga bhavet | yadi pUrvvamanuSyaskandhA nazyeyustAMzca pratItyottaradevamatyupa-
pattisaMgRhItAnopapadyeraMstadAntavAn loko bhavet tailavarttikSayaniruddhapradIpavat | uttarAtmA-
bhAvopAdAnAntenAsvantavattvaM | pUrvve yadi na bhakSyerannutpadyeran na cApyamI skandhA: skandhApratItya-
mAn loko’nanto bhavedatha | atha yadi pUrvvakA: skandhA na nazyeyu: | tAn pratItyottaraphala-
bhUtA: skandhA nopapadyeran tadAnanto’vinAzI loka: syAt svarupAdapracyutatvAt | yadA
caturthakA: skandhA nirudhyante taddhetukAzcApareM skandhA uttarakAlaM jAyante tadA pUrvvakAnAmavasthA-
nAt kuto’nantavattvaM saMsArasya syAt | idAnIM tRtIyamubhayapakSabhAvaM pratipAdayannAha ||
antevAdekadezazcedekadezatvenAntavAn syAdantavAnanantazca lokastacca yujyate | yadi hi
kasyacidekadezasya vinAza: syAt ekadezasya ca gatyantaragamanaM syAt | syAttadAnImantavAMzca
loko’ntavAMzca na caitadevaM sambhavati | yadaikadezonazyatyekadezaM na napazyatIti | ato-
‘ntavAMzcAnantavAMzca loka iti na yujyate | kasmAt punarekadezasya vinAza ekadezasya vAva-
sthAnaM na yujyata iti pratipAdayannAha ||
kathaM tAvadupAdAturekadezo vinehyate |
nanaMhyate caikadeza evaM cainaM na yujyate ||
ihaikadezasya vinAzasya vAvasthAnaM parikalpyamAnaM yadi vA upAdAnasya tatra yadi tAva-
dupAdAturekadezasya vinAza ekadezasya vAvasthAnaM parikalpyate tanna yujyate kiM kAraNaM
yasmAt kathaM tAvadupAdAturekadezovinaMhyate nanaMhyate caikadeza: naiva hyatra kacidupapatti-
rasti yayA ekadezasya vinAzamekadezasya cAvinAzaM parikalpayiSyAma: | ataevopapattimapa-
zyannAcAryya Aha | evaM caitaM na yujyata iti | atha vA upAdAtA hi nAmAtmA sa ca skandheSu
paJcadhA mRgyamANo na saMbhavati | yazca na sambhavati tasya kathamekadezo vinaMhyate ekadezazcanaMhyate
ataevAha | evaM caitaM na yujyata iti | atha vA yadyupAdAturekadezonacedekadezazca na
nazyettadA ekasya vopAdAturdevatvamaMzenAnyenamanuSyatvaM syAnna caitadiSyata ityAha | evaM cettanna
yujyata iti | evaM tAvadupAdAturanantavattvaM na yuktamiti | idAnImupAdAnasyApi na saMbha-
vati tathA pratipAdayannAha |
@221
upAdAnaikadezazca kathaM nAma vinaMhyate |
nanaMhyate naikadezo naitadapyupapadyate ||
upAdAtApi cedetadapi vyAkhyeyaM tadevamubhayadarzanAsambhavaM pratipAdyedAnIM nobhayamapi na
sambhavati tathA pratipAdayannAha |
antavaccApyanantaM ca prasiddhamubhayaM yadi |
siddhaM naivAntavatkAmaM naivAnantavadityapi ||
pratiSedhasya vastuno’sambhavAt pratiSedhasyApyasambhava iti | ato’ntavattve cobhayasminna-
pratIkasya pratiSedhena naivAntavAnAnantavAlloM^ka iti dRSTisambhava: syAditi evaM tAvat sAvRtaM
prativimbAkAramupAdAnaM vAtyupettyApi zAzvatAdidRSTisambhavaM pratipAdyedAnIM sarvvathAbhAva-
svabhAvAnupalambhena bandhyAputrasya zyAmagauratAdivacchAzvatAdiTTaSTisambhavaM pratipAdayiSurAha |
kathaM vA sarvvabhAvAnAM zUnyatvAcchAzvatAdaya: |
kva kasya katamA: kasmAt saMbhaviSyanti dRSTaya: ||
iha sarvvabhAvAnAM pratItyasamutpannatvAcchUnyatvaM sakalena zAstreNa pratipAditavyaM tatazca
sarvvabhAvAnAM zUnyatvAt katamAstA: sarvvabhAvavAhyA: zAzvatAdyA dRSTayo bhaviSyanti | yA:
kazcid grahISyanti tatastaM nirAkaraNamArasyAmahe | yathA kiJcAlambanaM yat sarvvabhAvAntargataM
tanna yatraitA dRSTaya utpatsyante | yatraivAnivArayisyAma: | katamazcAsau bhAva: puTgalo vA sarvva-
bhAvavAhyA yasyaitA dRSTaya utpatsyante yaM dRSTibhyo nivArayiSyAma: | kiM vA dRSTInAmutpatti-
kAraNamAlambananimittaM sarvvabhAvavAhyaM yasmAnnimittAdutpadyamAnA: zAzvatAdikA: dRSTIrvAra-
yiSyAma: | sarvveSAmeva hi padArthAnAM sarvvAntargatatvAcchUnyatvaM zUnyatvAcca sarvva eva hi te
padArthA nopalabhyanta iti |
kva kasya katamA: kasmAt sambhaviSyanti dRSTaya: |
naiva kAzcinnaiva kvacinnaiva kasyacinnApi kenacidanena sambhaviSyantItyabhiprAya: | asambhave ca
satyAsAM parikalpanaiva notpadyata ityayuktA etaitA dRSTaya: | tadevam-
sarvvadRSTiprahANAya ya: saddharmmamadezayat |
anekasyAmupAdAya tannamasyAmi gautamam ||
@222
tatra saMsAranirvvANaprahANAdhigamopalambhaprapAtapatanaM sandhAraNAddharmmamasatAmAryyANAM kRta-
kAryyANAM dharmma: saddharmma: yadi vA zobhano dharmma: saddharmma: sakalasaMsAradu:khakSayakaratvena
prazaMsanIyatvAt | tat saddharmmamanirodhamanutpAdamanucchedamazAzvatamanekArthamanAnArthamanAgamama-
nirgamaM prapaJcopazamaM zivaM pratItyasamutpAdasaMjJayA hi dezitavAn sarvvadRSTiprahANArthaM jagatA-
manukampAmupAdAya mahAkaruNAmevAzritya priyaikaputrAdhikatarapremapAtrasakalatribhuvanajano na
lAbhasatkArapratyupakArAdilipsayA aGgaM namasyAmItiruttaramadvitIyaM zAstAraM kiM nAmadheyaM gautamaM
paramarSigotrasambhUtamityartha: | yathoktamAryyazAlistambhasUtre | AryyamaitreyeNa mahAbodhisattvena ya
imaM pratItyasamutpAdamevaM yathAbhUtaM samyak prajJayA satatasamitamajIvaM nirjIvaM yathAvadavipa-
rItamabhUtakRtamasaMskRtapratighamanAvaraNaM zivamabhayamanohAryyamavyayamatyupazamasvabhAvaM pazyati |
asaMskRtastu vyatiriktato’sAratAgantata: svalpato’ghatA’nityato du:khata: zUnyatAnAtmata: na sa
pUrvvAntaM pratisarati | kiMnvahamabhUvamatIte’dhvani AhosvinnAbhUmatIte’dhvani konvahamabhUva-
matIte’dhvani kathamanvahamabhUvamatIte’dhvani | aparAntaM vA punarna pratisarati kiM cAhaM bhavi-
vyAmyanAgate’dhvani Ahosvinna bhaviSyAmyanAgate’dhvani ko’nubhaviSyAmyanAgate’dhvani kathaM
nu’bhaviSyAmyanAgate’dhvani pratyutpannaM vA punarna pratisarati | kiM tvidaM kathaM tvidaM kva santa:
kva bhaviSyAma: | ayaM sattva: kuta Agata: sa ityacyuta: | kutra gamiSyatIti | yAnyekeSAM
zramaNabrAhmaNAnAM pRthak zlokadRSTigatAni bhaviSyanti | tadyathA AtmavAdapratisaMyuktAni
jIvavAdapratisaMyuktAni kautukamaGgalapratimaMyuktAni tAnyasya tasmin samayaprahINAni bhavanti
parijJAtAni samucchinnamUlAni tAlamastakavedanAbhAsagatA | AyatyAmanutpAdanirodha-
dharmmANi || atha khalvAyusman zA(ri)liputramaitreyasya bodhisattvasya mahAsattvasya bhASita-
mabhinandyAtmAdyotthAyAsanAt prakrAntAste bhikSava iti ||
ityAcAryyacandrakIrttipAdoparacitAyAM prasannapadAyAM madhyamakavRttau
dRSTiparIkSA nAma saptaviMzAtatamaM prakaraNaM samAptam |
samAptaM cedaM madhyamakazAstraM sakalalaukikalokottarapravacananItaneyArthavyAkhyAna-
naipuNyavizAradaM zrAvakapratyekabuddhAnuttarasamyaksambuddha-
bodhimaNDAsanadAyakamiti ||
zubham ||
ye dharmmA hetuprabhavA hetusteSAM tathAgata: |
hyavadatteSAM yo nirodha evamvAdI mahAzramaNa: ||
@223
sampAdakokti: |
gatvA tivvatasaMjJakaM janapadaM himairagamyaM parai:
bhASAM tivvatavAsinAM hi gahanAM jJAtvA dhiyA sUkSmayA |
kRtvA bauddhapurohitaizca mahatIM maitrIM parAM kauzalI
uddhArAya tata: prayatnamakarod bauddhoktazAstrasya ya: ||
AhRtya bauddhajaladhervividhAni ratnAnya-
bhyetya ya: kRtI suta: khalu janmabhUme: |
teSAM prabhA-vitaraNAya dharitrI-madhye
sarvvAtmanA satatamAtanute prayAsam ||
vaGgAnAM pUrvvabhAgeSvacalacayavRte caTTagaGgapradeze
grAme’pyAlamapuranAmni bahubhi: ziSTai: samAlaGkRte |
jAta: sadvaidyavaMze bahujanavidite zrIzaraccandradAsa:
yo bauddhagrantharAjiprakaTanavidhaye saMsadaM so’nvatiSThat ||
asyAM sabhAyAM bahava: sadasyA:
yA zobhate bhAratarAjadhAnyAm {*Calcutta. + Directro of Public Instranction Bengal. Licntenanat Governor of Bengal.} |
zikSA-niyantA nanu vaGgabhUme:
prasAdamatrAtanute yatheSTam ||
guNAnurAgI sahi vaGgazAstA
zAstrapracArAya sadasyamuSyAm |
Adizya vittaM khalu rAjakoSAt 
gRhNAti nityaM bahusAdhuvAdam ||